Constant
Southworth
of
Duxbury,
Massachusetts
&
Fayette,
Readfield, Wayne and Corinna, Maine
The following information was contributed by Peter
Michael Smith:
The above article is historically correct, except for the line of descent, which gives Nathaniel Southworth as the second-generation ancestor. It should be Edward Southworth.
Constant lived in the area of Corinna known as Morse’s Corner where many of the early pioneers of Corinna first settled. He first appears in the town records when he was chosen selectman at the first town meeting on March 1, 1817. Constant and his son, Constant Jr. both appear on the taxpayer list of the town in 1820. The 1820 census lists one male less than 10 years of age, 1 male between 10 and 16 and a male 45 or more, living with him. There was one female between 10 and 16 and another 45 or more, probably his wife. It is not known if these were some of his grandchildren or children he employed to help him and his wife around the farm.
In 1818, Constant applied for a pension for his service during the Revolutionary War. The original records are held at the Maine State Archives, Commonwealth of Massachusetts
I Constant Southard, a citizen of the United States
aged fifty three years, born in Duxbury, Massachusetts, now resident in
Corinna in the District of Maine upon oath testify and declare, that in
April 1781 I enlisted as a Private Soldier in the service of the U. States,
in the war of the Revolution, against the common enemy, upon the Continental
establishment for the period of three years, in company commanded by Capt.
Drew or Capt. Judah Alden and regiment commanded by Coil. Ebenezer Sprout
of the Massachusetts line. I served until December 1783 when hostilities
having ceased and peace taken place, I was finally and honorably discharged
at West point December 1783, having served in the Army two years and eight
months, My discharge was signed by Major Gen. Henry Knox. My discharge
I kept a number of years, but it is not now to my knowledge in existence.
I served principally on the Hudson between New York and Albany. >From my
reduced circumstance, I am in need of assistance from my Country for support.
And I do hereby relinquish all my claims to every pension heretofore allowed
me by the laws of the United States, if any, but I am not to my knowledge
borne on any pension list whatever. I request that I may be placed upon
the pension list for the District of Maine.
Constant Southard
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Kennebec ss,
On the ninth day of April A. D. 1818, Constant Southard
above named after having been carefully examined made oath to the truth
of the foregoing declaration by him subscribed before me
Nathan Weston jr. Chief Justice C. Court C. Pleas second
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
I Josiah Gordon of Chesterville in the District of
Maine, of lawful age, upon oath testify and declare, that I am well acquainted
with Constant Southard above named. From his reduced circumstances, he
is in need of assistance from his Country for support. He sustains the
character of a man of truth.
Josiah Gordon
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Kennebec ss.
On the ninth day of April A. D. 1818 Josiah Gordon above named after having been carefully examined made oath to the truth of the within deposition by here subscribed.
Before me Nathan Weston Jr. Chief Justice, C. Court,
C. Pleas, second Eastern Circuit
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
To the Honorable the Secretary of the Department of War of the United States
I the subscribed, being, Chief Justice of the Circuit
Court of Common Pleas for the second Eastern Circuit of Massachusetts,
embracing the Counties of Lincoln, Kennebec and Somerset, do hereby your
Honor, that Constant Southard Citizen of the United States, now resident,
in the District of Maine on the ninth day of April A.D. 1818 made application
to me to receive his declaration under oath and such other evidence as
was in his power to produce; And to Transmit the same and the proceedings
had thereon to your Honor, that he might be placed on the Pension List
of the United States, agreeably to the Provisions of an Act entitled “An
Act to provide for certain persons engaged in the Land and naval service
of the United States in the Revolutionary war,” passed March 18, A.D. 1818,
which declaration, and the other evidence produced by the said Applicant,
is hereunto annexed. And I do further certify to your Honor, that after
a full examination of the said applicant and a careful consideration of
the evidence in the case it appears to me that the said applicant did serve
as a private soldier in the war of the Revolution until the end thereof
against the common enemy, upon the Continental establishment and for more
than nice months, as stated in his declaration aforesaid, and that from
his reduced circumstances, he needs the assistance of his country for support.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand
and caused the Seal of the Court in which I preside to be hereunto affixed
this twenty third day of may in the year of our Lord, on thousand eight
hundred and eighteen.
Nathan Weston Jun. C Jus. CCC Pleas 2nd E. Circuit
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Kennebec ss
The subscriber, clerk of all the Judicial County held within the said County of Kennebec hereby certifies that the Honorable Nathan Weston Junior Esquire before whom the annexed proceedings were held is Chief Justice of the Circuit Court of Common Pleas, for the Second eastern Circuit of Massachusetts, embracing the County of Lincoln, Kennebec and Somerset, and that by direction of the said Judge I have affixed unto his certified bearing his signature the Seal of the said court in which he presides.
In testimony whereof I have here unto set my hand Dated at Augusta in
said County of Kennebec, tenth day of June in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and eighteen.
John Davis
Constant’s widow, Lucy later also applied for a pension in 1835 which is included in the records with his application as follows:
I do here certify that the foregoing pages number from one to four are
truly copied from the originals on file in the Pension Office, War Department.
Henry S. Addison
And I do further certify that it appears from a List
of final Settlement Certificates issued by John Pierce Esquire pay Master
General and Commissioner of the Army Accounts of the United States deposited
in said Office that Constant Southworth received three certificates for
$17. 23 due January 1st 1783. for $80 due January 1st 1783. And for $57.50
due January 1st 1783 the name of Constant Southard does not appear thereon.
Henry S. Addison
I certify that Henry S. Addison who is employed by the Land Agent of
the State of Maine under a Resolution of the Legislature of that State
passed on the 17th of March 1835 to obtain from the Pension Office certain
documents & Records has made as full an examination in the case of
Constant Southard as the Books and paper of said Office will afford according
to the best of my knowledge and belief dated at the Pension Office, War
Department the 20th day of May 1837.
J. L. Edwards, Commissioner of Pensions.
Lucy B. Southard applied for land, on May 29, 1835 and her application was examined and rejected on July 17, 1835 stating her husband did not serve 3 years. Her Attorney was Robert C. Vose of Augusta. Lucy B. Southard, widow of Constant Southard, applied again for a land grant on March 24, 1836 with a new attorney, George W. Morton of Augusta. It does not appear she was successful with her second appeal. The last correspondence in the file is from her lawyer:
Augusta June 5, 1837
“Dear Sir,
I have received a package from you containing Abigail
Roust, Wm Hardy, Martha
True, Oliver Hartwell, Lydia Richardson, Mercy Holmes, Betsey Ewer,
Lydia Pratt certificates under Resolve of Legislature of Maine of March
24, 1836. I believe in the application made by Lucy B. Southard for land
under Resolve of March 17, 1835 which was rejected by reason of her husband’s
service being less than three years, is a certificate of the Judge of Probate,
was the cause of my not getting another rejected claim is presumed to be
upon your files where the Judge’s certificates will be found. Should it
not be found please inform me and I will furnish one immediately.
The claim of land of Sarah Miller was filed by Edward
Blake, Esq. and supposed to be good. Will you look at her claim and inform
me what more is wanting in her care?”
Yours with respect,
Geo. W. Morton
Lucy Southard begins to appear in the town records of Corinna in 1837 as a pauper to be bid off by the town for care. The first entry seems to confuse the wives of Constant Southard Sr. and Constant Jr. by calling her Widow Sarah Southard. The name of Lucy Southard is used in later records. Sarah (Hicks) Southard, wife of Constant Jr. was not a widow in 1837, but Lucy Southard had been a widow for almost 11 years by 1837
Corinna, Maine Town Records:
March 5, 1837, town voted to pay Phillip Morse four shillings per weeks for keeping “Sarah” Southard for the past year. Voted to pay $25 to Phillip Morse to keep Widow Sarah Southard the ensuing year. The vote not accepted by Phillip Morse. Voted to give Phillip Morse four shillings per week to keep widow Sarah Southard the ensuing year and free from town expense.
March 19, 1838, town voted that Eben Boyden have seventy-five cents per week for keeping Mrs. Constant Southard for the ensuing year and to help her free from any expense to the town and is to take her into his home.
August 26, 1839, town voted to authorize the selectman to agree with the widow Morse to support Lucy Southard from now until the next March meeting at a price not exceeding what she might be supported for on the town farm.
March 24, 1840, town voted to pay Phillip Morse’s widow twenty-five dollars to support widow Lucy Southard the ensuing years and the town to pay the said Lucy’s doctor’s bill.
March 12, 1841, town voted to Mrs. Morse twenty-five dollars to support Mrs. Southard the ensuing year.
This is the last available record at the State Archives, which end in 1843. Lucy was fortunate to be taken in by Phillip Morse, who probably was her son-in-law through his wife, Lovina Southard. Despite that Lovina had died in 1826 and he had remarried, he cared for his former mother-in-law. After Phillip’s death, his second wife, cared for Lucy Southard, whom she had no connection.
Lucy Southard died September 15, 1848, Corinna, Maine. (Source: Corinna, Maine Vital Records, M. S. A. roll #141) Constant Southard died November 19, 1826, Corinna, Maine. (Sources: (1) Corinna, Maine Vital Records, M. S. A. roll #141; (2) C. Southworth Cemetery, Corinna, Maine) The cemetery where Constant is buried contains only one gravestone, which bears the name of C. Southworth, Mass. Mil. Rev. War. There are several assorted size rocks used as markers in the cemetery. One is said to be his mother, who came to Corinna with him and his widow, Lucy and possibly other unknown family members or neighbors to the Southworths.
The Eastern Gazette, vol. 132, No. 45, contained the following article
for it’s Veteran’s Day issue 1987 about the Southworth Cemetery.
“Never Forgotten, No Longer Neglected Corinna -
As an appropriate project for Veterans day, the Commander and members of
Corinna’s American Legion Post 73 have given $300 to the Town of Corinna
to establish a trust fund for the perpetual care of the grave of C. Southworth,
an early Corinna resident who had served as a member of the Massachusetts
Militia during the Revolutionary War.
The gift was needed because the grave is in a private
cemetery near route #43 (the Exeter Road) on the east edge of Corinna,
and has had no source of income for maintenance. A private burial plot,
it has not been among the cemeteries routinely cared for by Corinna’s maintenance
crew, thus, the grave sometimes has been “lost”, that is, obscured by brush
and weeds. That will not happen again.
Post 73 has been decorating the Southworth grave
since just after World w\War I, planting a fresh flag there every Memorial
Day. Thus, C. Southworth has not been forgotten, but sometimes has been
neglected. Phillip Burrill, Corinna’s recently hired town manager, did
not know the tiny cemetery existed until recently. When he learned of it,
he sent out the maintenance crew under the direction of Joanne Seaney to
clean up the site and prepare it for further improvements come spring.
Patriot C. Southworth has never been Corinna’s Unknown
Soldier. He will never be the town’s forgotten or neglected soldier either,
thanks to the generous gifts from Post 73, the positive actions of the
town manager, and the arduous efforts of Joanne Seaney and her maintenance
crew.
Louise Lovejoy, Correspondent”
Children of Constant Southworth/Southard:
i. CONSTANT b. March 3, 1783 (1786), Marshfield, Massachusetts
ii. HANNAH b. 1787, Maine
iii. JOSLYN b. bef 1800, Maine
iv. LUCY b. July 29, 1792, Fayette, Maine
v. JOHN b. October 20, 1794, Fayette, Maine
vi. LOVINA b. bef 1800, Fayette, Maine
vii. Daughter b. before 1800. (Source: Southworth/Southard genealogy
lists Hannah, who m. a Bragdon, but records show Hannah married someone
else. There were 3 females under 10 on 1800 census which may mean there
was another daughter who married a Bragdon)