See also
Husband: | Tancred + (980-1041) | |
Wife: | Fredistina + of HAUTEVILLE (992-1057) | |
Children: | Robert I + (1008-1085) | |
Mauger of HAUTEVILLE (1009-1046) | ||
Humphrey of HAUTEVILLE (1010-1057) | ||
Tancred of HAUTEVILLE (1015-1052) | ||
Aubrey of HAUTEVILLE (1017-1071) | ||
Roger + of HAUTEVILLE (1031-1101) |
Name: | Tancred + | |
Sex: | Male | |
Father: | Gerard + TANCRED (930-1001) | |
Mother: | - | |
Birth | 0980 | Normandy, France |
Occupation | Lord of Hauteville | |
Title | Lord of Hauteville | |
Death | 1041 (age 60-61) |
Name: | Fredistina + of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Female | |
Father: | Richard I * + (933-996) | |
Mother: | Papia + (977- ) | |
Birth | 0992 | Normandy, France |
Death | 1057 (age 64-65) |
Name: | Robert I + | |
Sex: | Male | |
Spouse 1: | Alberada of BUONALBERGO (1033- ) | |
Spouse 2: | Sikelgaita + (1040-1090) | |
Birth | 1008 | Haute-la-Guichard, France |
Occupation | Duke of Hauteville | |
Title | Duke of Hauteville | |
Death | 17 Jul 1085 (age 76-77) | Cephalonie, France |
Name: | Mauger of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Male | |
Birth | 1009 | Hauteville, Normandy, France |
Death | 1046 (age 36-37) | Rome, Italy |
Name: | Humphrey of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Male | |
Spouse: | Gaitelgrima of SALERNO (c. 1015- ) | |
Birth | 1010 | Hauteville, Normandy, France |
Title | frm 1051 to Aug 1057 (age 40-47) | Count of Apulia and Calabria |
Occupation | Count of Apulia and Calabria | |
Death | 1057 (age 46-47) | Melfi, Potenzia, Basilicata, Italy |
Name: | Tancred of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Male | |
Spouse: | Adelaide (1015- ) | |
Birth | 1015 | Hauteville, Pas-de-Calais, France |
Death | 12 Dec 1052 (age 36-37) | Coutances, Manche, Basse-Normandy, France |
Name: | Aubrey of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Male | |
Birth | 1017 | |
Death | 1071 (age 53-54) | Rome, Italy |
Name: | Roger + of HAUTEVILLE | |
Sex: | Male | |
Nickname: | Bosso or The Great Count | |
Spouse 1: | unknown ( - ) | |
Spouse 2: | Judith (c. 1033-1076) | |
Spouse 3: | Eremberge + of MORTAIN (1040-1088) | |
Spouse 4: | Adelaide of VASTO (c. 1060- ) | |
Birth | 1031 | Hauteville, Normandy, France |
Occupation | Count of Sicily | |
Title | frm 1071 to 1101 (age 39-70) | Count of Siciliy |
Death | 22 Jun 1101 (age 69-70) | Mileto, Calabria, Italy |
Tancred of Hauteville (980-1041) was an 11th-century Norman petty lord about whom little is known. His historical importance comes entirely from the accomplishments of his sons and later descendants. He was a minor noble near Coutances in the Cotentin, but it is not even certain which of the three villages called Hauteville he held, though Hauteville-la-Guichard is most often cited. Various legends later arose about him which have no supporting contemporary evidence.
He had 12 sons by his two wives (both of them have been said to be daughters of Duke Richard I of Normandy, but no primary sources back up this claim[1]) and several daughters, almost all of whom left Normandy for southern Italy and acquired some prominence there.
By his first wife Muriella he had five sons:
Serlo (stayed in Normandy)
Beatrix (d. 1101), married first Armand de Mortain and second Roger
Geoffrey, lord of Hauteville, count of Loritello (d. 1063)
William Iron Arm, count of Apulia (d. 1046)
Drogo, count of Apulia (d. 1051)
Humphrey, count of Apulia (d. 1057)
According to the Italian chronicler of the Norman feats in the south, Amatus of Montecassino, Tancred was a morally upright man who would not carry on a sinful relationship and so remarried, being unable also to live out his life in perfect celibacy. By his second wife Fressenda (or Fredesenda) he had seven sons and at least one daughter:
Robert Guiscard de Hauteville, count of Apulia (1057), then duke of Apulia and Sicily (d. 1085)
Mauger, count of the Capitanate (d. 1064)
William, count of the Principate (d. 1080)
Aubrey (Alberic or Alvared, Alveredus in Latin; sometimes called Alvred or Alfred) (stayed in Normandy)
Humbert (Hubert) (stayed in Normandy)
Tancred (stayed in Normandy)
Roger de Hauteville, count of Sicily from 1062 (d. 1101)
Fressenda, who married Richard I (dead in 1078), count of Aversa and prince of Capua