June
17 2010
The
crew in one of the pits, above. We
dug several pits and had separate crews for each one. Some were smaller "test pits" and some, like the
one above were larger. Some
were sterile, produced nothing of note, and some were extremely
productive, providing us with literally hundreds of artifacts.
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In
the test pit above, Andy Powell was excited to find a
"feature", where he is pointing. You
can see the coloration difference in the dirt.
Unfortunately, many features turn out to be tree roots, as this
one did. Much of the time
spent in archaeology is sweating and finding "things" that
turn out to be nothing. However,
the other 1% of the time when you're actually finding something that
might matter makes up for all the hours of sweating, insects and false
starts.
The
next photo is Anne (at left) and Roberta (that's me) sifting for
treasures. The dirt once
dug up has to be sifted to be sure that even the smallest items are
recovered. Sifting became my specialty.
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And
treasure we found. Below is
the pipe bowl of a native pipe (left) and Andy showing an entire pipe,
reconstructed from 2 pieces. Digging
and finding the artifacts though is only half the battle.
They all need to be cleaned, identified and properly catalogued
for future study and reference.
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I
hope you've enjoyed your virtual-tour of our archaeology dig.
You can see the artifacts recovered at the Hatteras Histories and
Mysteries Museum in Buxton. Scott Dawson, the owner of the museum was instrumental in the
dig.
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By
the way, this dig is entirely participant funded....and we are all
volunteers......so contributions and donations are gratefully accepted.
Our work is ongoing.
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Meet
Nancy Frey
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It is with great pleasure
that I want to introduce everyone to Nancy Frey. I've been picking Nancy's brain since last fall about various
"things British". Recently,
she offered to officially join us as our British records research
genealogist, and I gladly snapped up that offer.
Nancy may be sorry once she realizes just what she's gotten
herself into:)
Of course, the first thing I asked her to do was to write a bio about
herself. Nelda added her bio with her photo to the Staff Bios portion
of the Lost Colony website. Nancy
tells us about herself: |
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"I
was born in 1940 in a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, Canada to middle-class
parents who, lacking formal education, insisted that every life
experience should be a learning experience. As a family we
travelled to historical places in Canada, the U.S.A. and the U.K.
As a teenager, I sailed to London, England with four others girls and
didn't come back until I was 21. In Canada I worked my way up from
Collection Clerk to a Law Clerk with a specialty in real estate.
Along the way I've pursued the hobbies of motorsport and philately and
turned my passion for photography into a small company which I puddle
at. I retired from motorsport this year after having served as
both volunteer and professional including the organization of two F1
races in Canada and the Shell 4000 Car Rally, an FIA Event.
As
a Law Clerk I was declared redundant in 1993 and since that time have
kept myself busy doing 'whatever', including as much travel as possible.
In 2008 I went on a 37-day "UK Genealogy Tour" by myself,
renting a car in Reading, Berkshire and driving over 1000 miles around
England visiting all the places my ancestors came from, meeting
relatives I never knew I had and genealogy friends, and doing some
research at several Record Offices.
I've
been doing my Family History for over 20 years now, both on the internet
and hands on while in the UK. As a member of many Rootsweb Lists,
and a member and Moderator of many Yahoo! Groups, I am in contact with
other genealogists all over the world. After retiring, my computer
skills were honed thanks to a government retraining grant, and I
graduated with Honours from the Desktop Publishing School in 1995.
While I'm not a whiz, I did maintain my car club website for several
years, and have edited Newsletters and Magazines as well as one
published book. The Lost Colony project is my idea of the perfect
'jigsaw puzzle'. Putting it together sounds like an amazing
experience to look forward to.'
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Welcome
aboard Nancy. Wait until you see the results of the research Nancy is
undertaking now....this is a very exciting time to be a Lost Colony
researcher.
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Andy
Powell is Official
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Andy
goes from one official position to another.
First, he's Mayor of Bideford, England, and now he's officially
on our staff as well. Andy
has been working with us now for 3 years as our historical liaison and
I'm very pleased that he has officially joined our project in a staff
position. Of course, his
pay will be the same as everyone else's, a big goose egg:)
Andy
is extremely committed, obsessed as he would say, and I felt it was time
to make him "official". He indeed is in the perfect
position in Bideford, and being a former mayor doesn't hurt a thing
either. Nelda has added his bio to the website and here is what
Andy says about his passion for "the search".
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"I
first became interested in the Lost Colony some 30 years ago and was
privileged back then to privately view John White’s Drawings. Time
passed and all was forgotten until about three years ago when I
discovered the link my home town of Bideford has with the founding of
America. Since that time the Lost Colony has become an obsession; so
much so that I have been encouraged to write a book on my research. What
I hope to bring to the quest is my years of research into the project
and a conviction that out there somewhere is the key to re-writing the
history of America."
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Nelda's
Newest Website Creation |
Nelda
has been busy again. She
never fails to amaze me with her creative talents.
Have
you seen... under site map... Maps and Articles Index file section...the
map of England and research placement?
Click
on the links and it shows you, per county, the various surname research
that ties to that area. Amazing!!!
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~molcgdrg/maps/england2day.htm
Thank
you Nelda!!!
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Andy's
Latest Discovery |
"I
knew I had something somewhere to add weight to the theory that the
Colonists had to know each other and had to be somehow connected to
landed gentry…" Andy
State
Papers Domestic Elizabeth 1586 27th April
Letter
from Deputy Lieutenants of Cornwall and Devon to Privy Council: (The
subject was that they could not get people to settle Munster in
Ireland).
“We
have generally made known through this country, her majesty’s offers,
and do find none of sufficient ability offer to undertake the same. We
suggest it would further the people’s willingness if some principal
gentlemen of each county, of whose discretion and fidelity the people
are persuaded, be sent with them as their captain of Governor, the
people then would follow.”
So
glad Andy found this.
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Three
More Colonists Discovered |
Andy
indeed has been quite busy. As
he has been transcribing the original records from the late 1580s and
1590s, Andy has discovered that there were three additional men who were
indeed with the colonists who had previously been thought to have been
in England.
From
Sir Walter Raleigh's Assignment of 1589, we discover that John
Nichols and Humfrey
Dimmocke are specifically referenced as being "in
Virginia". Andy has
also discovered that the ship's Captain, Edward Stafford,
did not return to England with John White in 1587, but stayed with the
colonists. This does make
sense, as a pinnace (small ship) was also left with the colonists, and
they would have needed someone who could captain the ship to remain as
well.
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Prioritized
Colonist List |
In
an effort to focus our efforts where they are most likely to be
successful, Andy and I have spent several weeks compiling data to assist
us in prioritizing the colonist surnames for research in England.
Nancy joined us during this period as well.
Our
priorities were assigned as follows: #1, the highest priority, 2, a
focus surname that has some connection on both sides of the Atlantic, 3,
a difficult name with no
connections
in the US and possibly ambiguous spellings or en extremely common
surname, and 4, the surname is eliminated, often because the colonist is
a female and Y-line DNA testing is by far the most likely to be
productive for this type of a project.
Taken into consideration were whether or not these surnames are
documented to be "Native" in the states, whether they are
found among the earliest Hatteras Island families, among the Lumbee and
whether or not Andy had found any Southwestern England connections. Lastly, if previous English research has unearthed something
of interest that might indicate a family or location, they were
considered a good candidate as well.
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