Orphan Train Name Index
South Bend Area Genealogical Society
"Serving South Bend, Mishawaka and Surrounding Areas"
P.O. Box 11
Notre Dame, IN 46556


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Orphan Train Index


During the Orphan Train movement from 1853 to 1929, an estimated 250,000 children were sent by train from large urban areas in the East to all 48 continental states. Information shows that orphans were brought to Mishawaka/South Bend by Catholic charities such as the New York Foundling Asylum and New York Home Bureau for Dependent Children. We have also found information on Orphan trains to Elkhart County sponsored by the New York Children’s Aid Society and Boston’s Baldwin Place Mission/Home for Little Wanders. Please see the South Bend Area Genealogical Society Quarterly (January 2016 and April 2016 issues) for additional historical background. (Located in the Member Only section).

We are grateful for information provided by descendants of orphan train riders. Research using contemporary newspapers (Goshen Daily news, Elkhart Review, South Bend Tribune, South Bend Daily Times) and United States census records for St Joseph and Elkhart Counties provided additional names of orphans and the families that accepted them.

Information may be searched by orphan birth surname (if known) or by adoptive/foster surname. Many children used the name of the family they were placed with as children, but not all were formally adopted. Given names could also be changed, especially for children placed as infants or young children. Some reverted to their birth names at a later time. We suggest you search both files.

Every effort was made to be as complete and accurate as possible but any database may contain unintentional errors. Please send any corrections or additional information to SBAGS




View the Index sorted by Birth Surname:
View by Birth Surname

View the Index sorted by Foster Surname:
View by Foster Surname

View a sample Adoption Notification Letter:
View Letter




Additional Sources

Indiana Orphan Train Project

PBS - "The Orphan Trains" Program

Children's Aid Society - "The Orphan Trains"

Iowa GenWeb Project - "Orphan Train Riders to Iowa"

The Hancock County, Illinois, Historical Society

Nebraska GenWeb Project - "Orphan Trains to Nebraska"

Records of New York Juvenile Asylums

Orphan Train Map

Orphan Trains of Kansas

Orphan Trains: Placing Out Children in Minnesota: Overview

25 Orphan Trains Sent to Wisconsin

Missouri Orphan Trains

New York Foundling Hospital and the Children’s Aid Society between 1855 and 1925




Related Links

Mishawaka's Orphan Home

St. Joseph County Indiana, Index to Adoption Records

1908 - 1927 Index to Superior Court Adoption Records of St. Joseph County, Indiana



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