Kirby,
a township in the eastern part of Caledonia county, was granted to Roswell
Hopkins of Vergennes, (a former secretary of state for fourteen years),
on October 20, 1786. It was chartered as Hopkinsville on October 27, 1790.
The town was organized August 8, 1807. In October of the same year, 2,527
acres of the town of Burke was annexed to Hopkinsville and the name of
the town changed to Kirby. Theophilus Grout and Phineas Page, the first
settlers in town, came about A. D. 1792, locating in the southerly part
of the town, near Moose river. They were soon after followed by Josiah
Joslin, Jonathan Leach, Ebenezer Damon, Antipas Harrington, Jonathan Lewis,
Asahel Burt, and others, mostly from Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
At
the first town-meeting, in 1807, Jonathan Lewis was chosen town clerk,
Benjamin Estabrook, Samuel Burt, and Joel G. Whipple, selectmen; Philemon
Brown, constable.
The
first freemen's meeting was held September 6, 1808. Voted “not to send
a Representative to the General Assembly.” On September 5, 1809, Theophilus
Grout was chosen town representative. At this meeting the votes for governor
were: For Isaac Tichenor, 18; for Jonas Galusha, 24; and scattering, 2
(showing an early “Mug- wump” ancestry). The quarrying and working of granite
has lately been begun and bids fair to be successful. Excepting this, and
lumbering in the winter, the town is devoted mostly to agriculture and
is one of the best farming towns of its size, in northeastern Vermont,
with productive fields, good fences, and modern buildings and good roads,
all well kept.
In
the War of the Rebellion, Kirby, with a population of only 425, furnished
forty-four soldiers, and three others from town enlisted in neighboring
towns, among the number being one lieutenant-colonel, one major, and other
company officers.
Kirby
can be credited with having raised one member of congress, one governor,
one state senator, three county judges, and other public officials outside
of the town.
Jonathan
Lewis, the first town clerk, held that office seventeen years and was one
of Kirby's most useful citizens. The family are all removed from town,
but are prominent in their places. James Church, one of the early settlers
here in 1814, succeeded Mr. Lewis as town clerk and served as such fourteen
years. He also was town representative two terms, held the position of
town treasurer, selectman, etc., for many years, and settled on the farm
now owned by Chandler C. Walter. He married Betsey Willis, raised six children,
and died in 1875, aged eighty-three years.
Hon.
Elhanan W. Church, son of James and Betsey, was for many years Kirby's
most prominent citizen, always living on the old Church farm. He married
Lydia Gregory. They had three children, Celia, married Reuben Pierce, deceased;
Leis A. (Mrs. David S. Young), Luvia A. (Mrs. Chandler C. Walter), both
now living in Kirby. Judge Church served his town as representative four
terms, as treasurer seventeen years, as selectman twenty-seven years, justice
many years, and many other town offices; was recruiting officer during
the War of the Rebellion. He was assistant judge of Caledonia county from
1878 to 1882. He died June, 1892, aged seventy-two years.
The
Burroughs family were for several years conspicuous figures in the affairs
of Kirby; Seth and Horace coming early to town and serving in various capacities
their townspeople. Hon. Albert W., son of Seth, was especially useful as
a public man. When but little more than a boy he was chosen county surveyor
and was always authority in such matters; was town representative in 1843,
was selectman fifteen years, treasurer many years, and many other town
offices. He was twice elected assistant judge of Caledonia county. He had
two sons, Henry and Dan, both now dead, and one daughter, Mrs. Ira P. Lewis,
now living in Concord. Judge Burroughs died in 1858, aged forty-three years.
The
Newhall family requires more than a passing notice in Kirby history. Merritt
Newhall came in the early years and settled on the farm now owned by Mark
L. Hovey. He followed James Church as town clerk and at different times
occupied that position fourteen years. He represented Kirby in the legislature
in 1850 and 1851, and was selectman, treasurer, etc., for many years. He
had a large family of children, —George W., living with his father until
the father's death in 1876, aged eighty-two, when he removed to California.
Abner Miles, M. D., the only physician who ever lived in Kirby, settled
in the south part of the town for a few years.
In
the early settlement of Kirby there were many men and women who were prominent
in its development, the families of whom are gone from us and we are unable
to write a suitable sketch of their work. Among them are Ebenezer Damon,
Josiah Joslin, Timothy Locke, Orin and Joshua Carpenter, Levi Harrington,
Benjamin Nutter and others, all of whom represented Kirby in the legislature
of this state.
Kirby
received its name from Thomas and Francis Atkinson (who at one time owned
all of Hopkinsville) and whose native place was at Kirby, Moorside, York
county, England. Among the incidents of early life in Kirby may be mentioned
the following: The boards for the first barn in South Kirby were “snaked”
with oxen through tile woods from St. Johnsbury Captain Willis at one time
lived alone with nothing to eat but potatoes and salt for some weeks.
Jonathan
Leach took his first "grist" of wheat to Barnet, carrying it and bringing
it home again on his back.
We
regret that we cannot give a more extended notice or procure a likeness
of these old heroes who came to this “Northland,” and in an unbroken wilderness
builded their homes, reared their families, and sustained the principles
of American civilization.
Source:
Successful Vermonters, William H. Jeffrey, E. Burke, Vermont, The Historical
Publishing Company, 1904, page 121-123.
Prepared
by Tom Dunn, April 2006
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