Digging into the archives
has turned up some more interesting writing that reflects such
things as teaching methods. Mrs. Mable Glasgow Pope, a long-time
history teacher at Henrietta High School (and some rural schools
earlier) believed in her students writing a bit of history in
their times.
A sheaf of essays her students wrote in 1931 on different aspects
of the county’s history has been unearthed. The originals are in
the archives of the University of Texas, sent there by Mrs. Pope
to Winnie Allen, who taught in Henrietta before she became
librarian in the Texas collection at the University.
Christine Royer wrote the history of the Henrietta Public Schools.
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF HENRIETTA
Written by Christine Royer
"In the year 1884 the
first movement was made toward establishing a public school in
Henrietta. (Up to that time the only educational facilities were
private schools, the best of which was conducted in a private home
located just east of where F.F.. Green’s grocery store now
stands.) At that time there was no board of trustees, so the city
council formulated plans for the erection of a school building.
"Since the city council was the founder and supervisor of this
first building and on account of some technical ordinance, it had to
be built for a city hall, but was used for a public school building
until the enrollment of the school outgrew the capacity of the
building.
"This building occupied the northwest corner of the block on
which the Gentry houses now stand.
"The council at this time was composed of W.A. Squires, mayor;
John F. Conn, secretary; Cliff Easley; Norman Snearly; Sandy Worsham;
and L.H. Koethe, councilmen.
"The town’s people took great pride in the erection of this
building, and some made daily trips to see how the work was
progressing. One of the councilmen, Cliff Easley, spent all of his
time overseeing the work that was done to make sure that only the
best material would be used. Once when he did not think that the
material was up to the standard, he had the workmen to tear down
what they had done and to do it over properly.
"This building was built of red brick and was in the shape of a
cross. The lower floor consisted of four class rooms, the
superintendent’s office, a large cloak room and two halls. The
upper floor was given over to class rooms, of which there were six
in number, the halls being used for cloak rooms.
"The lower floor was used by the high school departments and
since the work was not departmentalized, one teacher taught all the
eighth grade subjects; another all the ninth grade subjects; and so
on through the tenth and eleventh grades.
"This building was not equipped with a furnace but each room
was heated by a stove in which coal was burned. There were no
drinking fountains; a well about thirty-five or forty feet in front
of the school house furnished the drinking water for the school
children.
"A high board fence enclosed the school grounds and this
furnished much amusement for the children, because by placing a long
board on the horizontal boards of the fence an excellent see-saw was
produced. The smaller pupils placed their board on the lower board
of the fence and the older the pupils got, the higher they would
place their see-saw plank.
"Recess time was enjoyed by all, from the youngest to the
oldest and no one was allowed to stay indoors when the weather was
nice. The girls amused themselves by playing jacks, town ball,
jumping, blackman, and see-sawing inside the school yard, while the
boys were allowed to play baseball on a big open space just
southeast of the school yard.
"Teachers were not required to do ground duty but all took part
in play, even the superintendent and principal. There were only a
few houses between the school building and Dry Fork and in the
spring the girls were allowed to go flower picking. Sometimes they
would go as far as the creek and bring back great bouquets of
daisies and violets and plum blossoms.
"In the fall the boys would go to the creek during the noon
hour and get their pockets full of pecans. Even in those days the
boys knew how to play hookey and some would forget to come back to
school in the afternoons but remained on the creek to gather pecans.
"There was an immense bell on the top of the school house and
when rung it could be heard all over town. This same bell can still
be heard from the Catholic Church.
"The subjects taught in the elementary grades were about the
same as are taught now; but the subjects taught in high school were
not so many or so varied as are now taught in our high school. There
were no electives in high school; all subjects that were taught were
required. These subjects were history, English, algebra, geometry,
Latin and science.
"After six or eight years, a frame building, consisting of two
immense rooms, was built northeast of the brick building and this
was used for the primary grades.
"But in the course of another few years, the school enrollment
became so large that plans had to be made for the erection of a
school building adequate to accommodate the growing school
population of the city. The result of this movement was the present
ward school, which was named the Lulu Johnson Building.
"When the old building was vacated, it was sold to the
Catholics, who used it as a hospital for a while. It was well
insured and the priest who was in charge at that time decided that
they needed the money worse than the building, so he set it on fire.
"It burned one evening about six o’clock and was the largest
blaze that the town had ever witnessed. In some mysterious way it
was found out that the priest had caused the fire; he was arrested,
tried and served a term in the penitentiary.
"The new building, Henrietta’s second public school building,
which is now known as the ‘Lulu Johnson Building,’ was begun in
1909 and was completed and ready for use by September, 1910.
"Professor J.L. Gragg, who was superintendent of the Henrietta
Public Schools during the terms of 1909-1910 and 1910-1911, deserves
much credit for the erection of this building, because it was
through his interest and influence that the citizens of Henrietta
were made to realize the need for a more modern and more commodious
school building.
"This building is located three blocks north of the first
school building. It is built of red brick and concrete. It is
considered as a three story building, the first being the basement.
"Until 1928, when the present high school building was
completed, the basement of the ‘Lulu Johnson Ward School’ was
used by the primary grades; the second floor by the grammar grades;
and the third floor by the high school grades.
"This building is modern in every respect; it is heated by a
furnace, lighted by electricity, has drinking fountains on every
floor, and has fire escapes from the second and third stories.
"The campus is enclosed by concrete walks and curbs. A
giant-stride, a slide and swings furnish playground equipment.
"The auditorium with a stage, dressing rooms on either side,
and a seating capacity of about five hundred, is on the third floor.
This auditorium was also used for a study hall for the high school
pupils.
"After about ten or twelve years, this building would no longer
accommodate the enrollment, so an annex was built on the east side.
This added four class rooms to the building and enlarged the
auditorium.
"In 1926 it again became necessary to make plans for more
teachers and more class rooms. Bonds were voted in 1926 and the
erection was begun in 1927. In the early spring of 1928 the present
‘Walker High School Building’ was completed, and the high school
grades moved over into their new home and spent the last six weeks
of the 1927-1928 term in it.
"This new building is located on the block directly southwest
of the ‘Lulu Johnson Ward School.’ There was much discussion
concerning the location of this building because some of the
citizens thought that it should be located in the opposite side of
town from the other school building, but it was deemed best from
several economical standpoints to erect it on its present site.
First, by having the buildings close together, one superintendent
could better supervise both; and second, it was economical to the
science equipment and department in the Lulu Johnson Building.
"This last building was named the Walker Building in honor of
C. F. Walker, who was superintendent of the Henrietta Public Schools
for sixteen years.
"It is built of cream-colored brick, has a red tile roof and is
two stories high. The auditorium serves a double purpose because by
taking up the seats it can be used as an indoor gymnasium. This
auditorium extends across almost the entire north side of the
building and is as high as both stories combined.
"South of it on the first floor are two class rooms, the
superintendent’s office, the principal’s office and double home
economics rooms.
"On the upper floor there are three class rooms, a study hall
and a library.
"In the halls there are steel lockers in which the pupils keep
their hats, wraps, and books.
"The walks and curbs enclose the ground and the campus is well
sodded with Bermuda grass. A drive is now on for planting shrubs and
flowers which will enhance the beauty of the grounds. Each class has
charge of a special plot of ground.
"A number of new subjects have been added to the curriculum
this year and many extra-curricular activities are participated in
by a large per cent of the student body."