Clinton is the county seat in Anderson
County
Make your PC more useful. Get the free Google
Pack.
Founded in 1890, the city of
Clinton was originally named Burrville, after Aaron Burr, Vice President under
Thomas Jefferson. The city was later renamed after George Clinton who succeeded
Burr as Jefferson's (and later James Madison's) Vice President in
1805.
The Southern Gospel group "The McKameys" are from
Clinton
Integration
Following the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 ruling in
Brown vs. Board of Education, federal judge Robert Taylor ordered Clinton High
School to desegregate with "all deliberate speed" in the fall of 1956. The
integration of Clinton High School was the first among Tennessee public schools.
Anti-integration campaigners from outside Clinton, inspired by media coverage
and by white supremacist John Kasper, travelled to Clinton to protest the
decision to integrate the high school. After violence was narrowly averted on
the lawn of the Anderson County Courthouse on September 1, National Guard troops
were called into the city for two months to keep order.
The twelve black students who attended Clinton High
School that fall became known as the "Clinton 12". On the morning of each school
day they walked together down Broad Street from Foley Hill to Clinton High. On
the morning of December 4, Rev. Paul Turner of the First Baptist Church was
severely beaten after escorting the twelve students to school. The twelve
students were Jo Ann Allen (now Boyce), Bobby Cain, Theresser Caswell, Minnie
Ann Dickey (now Jones), Gail Ann Epps (now Upton), Ronald Hayden, William
Latham, Alvah J. McSwain (now Lambert), Maurice Soles, Robert Thacker, Regina
Turner (now Smith), and Alfred Williams. On February 10, 2006, Williams, Cain,
and Soles re-enacted their walk to school from Foley Hill to commemorate the
50th anniversary of the 1956 integration. According to the city manager of
Clinton, bronze statues of the Clinton 12 are being constructed, and will be
displayed outside the former Green McAdoo School, where the twelve students
attended school before 1956
This
page was created by Melissa Fannin and its
contents
copyrighted © 2003-2007 by her. All rights
reserved.
|