George Shakespeare 1811 - 1843
Ribbon Weaver, of Coventry
No obvious baptism has been found for George, but circumstantial evidence points to him being a son of Charles Shakespeare & Mary (nee Millership) of Bulkington.
George lived, and died, in Hertford Place - a small street in Coventry. Also living in the street were a Thomas Shakespeare with his wife Elizabeth (nee Rollins) and their family, and a Charles Shakespeare with his wife Mary (nee Childs) and their family. Thomas and Charles were brothers, children of Charles Shakespeare and Mary (nee Millership) of Bulkington. All three were Ribbon Weavers. The suspicion is that George was also a brother - what makes this difficult to determine is that Charles Shakespeare and Mary Millership seem to have been fairly casual in baptising their children - in fact no baptism has been found for Thomas, and it is from other records that his parentage has been determined.
Further clues come from apprenticeship records. George Shakespeare was a Freeman of Coventry, which means he must have carried out an apprenticeship in Coventry. This seems to be the George Shakespeare who was apprenticed as a pauper from the Parish of Bulkington in 1827 to a William Hayward. A very similar record shows a Thomas Shakespeare being apprenticed as a pauper, again from the Parish of Bulkington, in 1825 to a Charles Shakespeare. In both cases no trade is given for the Master but parish apprentices were usually apprenticed as weavers - so it might refer to the three weavers in the 1841 census. One theory is that the three were brothers and that by the 1820's their father was dead hence the reason for the parish apprenticeships for Thomas and George - the middle brother, Thomas, being taken on by his brother Charles who was ten years his senior. One further apprenticeship record shows the probable apprenticeship of the older brother. In 1816 a Charles Shakespeare, whose father's name was given as Charles, a Weaver, and the place of abode as Sow (ie the parish of Walsgrave-on-Sowe near Bulkington), was apprenticed as a weaver to Edward Watson. Another connection with Walsgrave-on-Sowe is that a Charles Shakespeare was witness at the 1825 wedding of William Shakespeare and Jane Stafford - perhaps this William is another unrecorded sibling.
Curiously, in later life, Thomas used the middle name George although this is never mentioned in earlier documents referring to him ie the apprenticeship record, his marriage, the census, and the baptism entries for his children - did he adopt the name in memory of his deceased brother?
Returning to George, his young widow was still living in Coventry in 1851, but has moved to Gosford Street:
Head: SHAKESPEAR, Matilda |
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Name |
Relationship |
Mar |
Age |
Sex |
Occupation |
Birthplace |
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Matilda SHAKESPEAR |
Head |
W |
40 |
F |
Hand Loom Weaver Silk |
Coventry-WAR |
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Eliza SHAKESPEAR |
Daur |
- |
14 |
F |
Picker Up (Silk Manu:) |
Coventry-WAR |
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Charles SHAKESPEAR |
Son |
- |
13 |
M |
Errand Boy Goes To Sunday School |
Coventry-WAR |
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Mary SHAKESPEAR |
Daur |
- |
11 |
F |
Winder Silk |
Coventry-WAR |
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Sarah SHAKESPEAR |
Daur |
- |
9 |
F |
--- |
Coventry-WAR |
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George SHAKESPEAR |
Son |
- |
7 |
M |
--- |
Coventry-WAR |
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Address: |
Gosford Street, Coventry |
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Census Place: |
Coventry St Michael Coventry, Warwickshire |
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PRO Reference: |
HO/107/2067 |
Folio: |
115 |
Page: |
19 |
FHL Film: |
0087329 |
The Shakespeare connection with Hertford Place continued at least as late as 1901, for we find that George Shakespeare, who had been living in Wales together with his brother Reuben, had returned to Hertford Place:
NAME |
AGE |
REL |
OCCUPATION |
PLACE OF BIRTH |
George Shakespear |
40 |
H |
Printer Compositor |
Coventry |
Mary L Shakespear |
41 |
W |
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Uttoxeter |
George F Shakespear |
13 |
S |
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Llandudno |
GwendolineShakespear |
11 |
D |
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Llandudno |
Mary Shakespear |
9 |
D |
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Llandudno |
Dorothy Shakespear |
7 |
D |
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Llandudno |
James Shakespear |
4 |
S |
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Coventry |
Kathleen Shakespear |
1 |
D |
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Coventry |
George, and his brother Reuben, were grandchildren of Thomas Shakespeare and Elizabeth (nee Rollins) mentioned above.
Charles, born 1837, the son of George and Matilda, married Ann Maria Waterfall in London in 1860. In 1881 we find them living in Coventry with their family:
Dwelling: 6 Canterbury St Census Place: Coventry Holy Trinity, Warwick, England Source: FHL Film 1341733 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 3073 Folio 51 Page 8 Marr Age Sex Birthplace Charles SHAKESPEARE M 43 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Head Occ: Metal Worker Ann M. SHAKESPEARE M 41 F Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Wife Arthur C. SHAKESPEARE U 19 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Son Occ: Metal Worker Charles SHAKESPEARE 16 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Son Occ: Printers Compositor William H. SHAKESPEARE 13 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Son Occ: Scholar Mary A. SHAKESPEARE 11 F Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Daur Occ: Scholar Albert SHAKESPEARE 7 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Son Occ: Scholar Ernest SHAKESPEARE 4 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Son Occ: Scholar |
One son, Herbert Charles Shakespeare, had already left home and enlisted in the Royal Navy. The 1881 Census records him as serving on board HMS Implacable:
Vessel: "Implacable" Census Place: Devonport, Devon, England Source: FHL Film 1341532 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2210 Folio 11 Page 21 Marr Age Sex Birthplace Richard Henry RATCLIFFE U 15 M Blackburn, Lancashire, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Edward WATKINS U 15 M Wolverhampton, Stafford, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Theodoastis Algernon BOUGHTON U 16 M Ireland Occ: Boy 2 Class Patrick BARTNETT U 16 M Ireland Occ: Boy 2 Class Edmond DELANEY U 15 M Ireland Occ: Boy 2 Class Samuel BRENTON U 15 M Merthyr Tydvill, Glamorgan, Wales Occ: Boy 2 Class Frederick PALMER U 15 M Stoke Damerel, Devon, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Thomas CHANCY U 16 M Bristol, Gloucester, England Occ: Boy 2 Class John James SPRIGGS U 15 M All Saints, Northampton, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Edward George HULBERT U 15 M St Johns, Gloucester, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Herbert Charles SHAKSPEARE U 15 M Coventry, Warwick, England Occ: Boy 2 Class George FINDON U 16 M Birmingham, Warwick, England Occ: Boy 2 Class William SUTTON U 15 M Stonehouse, Devon, England Occ: Boy 2 Class William Steven Sawyer BOWDEN U 15 M Babbicombe, Devon, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Thomas DONOVAN U 15 M Lambeth, Surrey, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Frank TRANTER U 15 M Cirencester, Gloucester, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Henry CARVER U 15 M Westbury On Trim, Gloucester, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Charles Richard CALLAGHAN U 15 M Stonehouse, Devon, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Joseph PORTER U 16 M Bromley, Surrey, England Occ: Boy 2 Class Alfred WOOD U 15 M Boreham, Essex, England Occ: Boy 2 Class |
However, the same census seems to have a duplicate record for Herbert in addition to being recorded among the crew of his ship, he seems to have been in the Royal Naval Hospital on the night of the census:
Institution: "Royal Naval Hospital"
East Stonehouse (Plymouth Census Place: East Stonehouse, Devon, England Source: FHL Film 1341531 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2205 Folio 72 Page 13 Marr Age Sex Birthplace Wm. LANGAN U 21 M Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England Rel: Patient Occ: Able Seaman R Navy Ed. CLARKE U 22 M Gloucester, Gloucester, England Rel: Patient Occ: Able Seaman R Navy Wm. ABBOTT U 25 M Norwich, Norfolk, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private R Marines Henry G. HILL U 26 M Sheffield, York, England Rel: Patient Occ: Leading Seaman R Navy Chas. DILLON U 25 M Manchester, Lancashire, England Rel: Patient Occ: Able Seaman R Navy Henry J. BALDWIN U 21 M Hanley Castle, Worcester, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private R Navy Wm. MINER U 22 M Plymouth, Devon, England Rel: Patient Occ: Able Seaman R Navy Samuel PERRIS M 52 M Beercrombe, Somerset, England Rel: Nurse Occ: Nurse Pensioner Samuel BAYLISS U 24 M Birmingham, Warwick, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines James ALDOUS U 22 M Offton, Suffolk, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines John CAMPBELL U 26 M Dingwell, Scotland Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines H. Her. HARRIS U 23 M Tunbridge, Kent, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines Wm. HAND U 24 M Maxwell, Scotland Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines Herbert SHAKESPEARE U 15 M Coventry, Warwick, England Rel: Patient Occ: Boy Royal Navy Wm. NICHOLLS M 24 M Looe, Cornwall, England Rel: Patient Occ: Stoker Royal Navy Josh. NIXON U 26 M Bovey Tracey, Devon, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines Geo. SHEPPERD U 17 M London, Middlesex, England Rel: Patient Occ: Boy Royal Navy Jno. Thos. BEABLE U 16 M Brighton, Sussex, England Rel: Patient Occ: Boy Royal Navy Joseph SMART U 15 M Brighton, Sussex, England Rel: Patient Occ: Bandboy Royal Navy Wm. H. PEARCE M 56 M Plymouth, Devon, England Rel: Nurse Occ: Nurse Pensioner Arthur VIGERS U 24 M Newton Abbott, Devon, England Rel: Patient Occ: Blacksmith R Navy Jno. Wm. WHITING U 26 M Blackawton, Devon, England Rel: Patient Occ: Stoker R Navy Geo. LOVELL U 23 M Acton, Middlesex, England Rel: Patient Occ: Able Seaman R Navy Jno. BRYAN U 22 M Cardiff, Wales Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines Chas. Jno. THOMAS U 23 M Coddington, Hereford, England Rel: Patient Occ: Private Royal Marines |
Herbert almost certainly gave a false age when he enlisted because he was actually born on the 7th April 1863. This is supported by his birth certificate and later entries in the census (eg 1901). His naval records have the April birthdate, but the year given in these would make him over two years younger. Herbert Charles Shakespeare married Harriet Ellen Bird and their daughter Mabel was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire in 1895.
Information supplied by Sallie Richardson