The Invernahyle Stewarts in Balquhidder, Callander and Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland
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This page is part of the Stewarts of Balquhidder Research Group Web Site jointly hosted by myself, Ryk Brown, and my research partner, Chuck Speed. The research presented on this page is not ours alone. It is the product of all the Fellow Researchers of the Stewarts of Balquhidder Research Group. We are indebted to them for their generous contributions. This page is intended as a place for researchers to freely and cooperatively share our research with each other. The first-time reader is advised to begin with the introduction found on the Principal Families Page before proceeding on with this page.
This page does not purport to present a full genealogical account of the Stewarts of Invernahyle. The Stewarts of Invernahyle were NOT related to the Stewarts of Balquhidder. They are a cadet branch of the Stewarts of Appin. However they had ownership and interests in various properties in Balquhidder, Callander and Kilmadock parishes, and they were prominent among the Stewarts in Glen Finglas. These parishes were predominantly populated by various cadet branches of the Stewarts of Balquhidder. The Stewarts of Invernahyle also married into many branches of the Stewarts of Balquhidder. Some of the Stewarts of Invernahyle are also recorded in Stewarts of the South, a major source document for the Stewarts of Balquhidder.
In order for the Stewarts of Balquhidder Research Group to more accurately identify the various descendants of the Stewarts of Balquhidder, it has become helpful for us to produce an accounting of those branches of the Stewarts of Invernahyle who had geographic or marital connections with the Stewarts of Balquhidder.
As such, if you are a descendant of the Stewarts of Invernahyle you may not find your branch accounted for below. Please understand why your branch may not fall within the scope of our research interests and why we may not publish your branch below and why we may not be able to assist you with your research questions.
We would HIGHLY encourage descendants of the Stewarts of Invernahyle or the Stewarts of Appin to create their own website much as we have done with the Stewarts of Balquhidder.
Invernahyle
A view of Loch Creran across Invernahyle fields
� Copyright
Alan
Partridge and licensed for reuse under this
Creative Commons Licence.
Invernahyle
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Invernahyle, showing it's proximity to Balquhidder.
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The Stewarts of Invernahyle were a cadet branch of the Stewarts of Appin, probably the most famous of the Highland Stewart clans. As noted above, the Stewarts of Invernahyle are not descended from any branch of the Stewarts of Balquhidder. However the Stewarts of Invernahyle had several cadet branches who married into branches of the Stewarts of Balquhidder and many others who resided in territory dominated by the Stewarts of Balquhidder. Thus, in order to sort out which Stewarts are which it has become helpful to the Stewarts of Balquhidder Research Group to produce an accounting of the Stewarts of Invernahyle.
-- This symbol is used below to indicate a point at which there is a connection between the Stewarts of Invernahyle and the Stewarts of Balquhidder, whether marital, geographic or otherwise.
Descendants of the Stewarts of Invernahyle married multiple times primarily into various families of the Stewarts of Annat (a cadet branch of the Stewarts of Ardvorlich) as well as the Stewarts of Glenbuckie. In fact, descendants of this family quite aggressively pursued the Glenbuckie estates and eventually gained control of them
There are two branches of the Stewarts of Invernahyle who are prominently mentioned in the document known as Stewarts of the South. Stewarts of the South is an early 19th century accounting of all the known descendants of the Stewarts of Balquhidder and includes an appendix of other Stewarts who were not related to the Stewarts of Balquhidder but who were residing in their "territory." The Appendix to Stewarts of the South specifically identifies two branches of the Stewarts of Invernahyle who resided in Stewarts of Balquhidder territory; both of which descend from Donald nan Ord Stewart, 2nd of Invernahyle.
The author of Stewarts of the South describes the following Stewart families from Invernahyle who resided in Balquhidder, Callander and Kilmadock parishes:
Colonel Stewart Sir, I finished the Stewarts of the South the best I could with all the different branches of the three [principal] branches. I now proceed to other branches that belongs not to them. Sir, you may depend upon it that it is not to every one that I wanted to take the trouble, or trouble other men for it.
Branch First
There was one Duncan McCallain (son of Allan) of the family of Invernahavil commonly called Sliochd Dhavil na Noard (This is a corruption of "Sliochd Dhomhnaill nan Oard" or "The Seed of Donald of the Hammer") in Appin of Stewart that came to Glenfinglas in the way of a shepherd or driver [drover] with one of the family of Glenbuckie and married there and had three sons and some daughters:
Alexander
Son (probably "Duncan")
Alexander's grand child, Duncan, [is] now a gentleman tacksman of Glengaoil [in] Callander parish, rent �550. [He] has four sons [who are] all minors.
Son
Alexander Stewart, a brother's son of Duncan in the tack, [is] with himself [and] unmarried
Son
Grandson
Duncan Stewart, [a] tenant [in] Duart [in] Glenfinglas [in] Callander Parish [on the] Earl of Moray['s property] [is a] great grandson to Duncan [McCallain]. [He has] the eight part of the tack [and pays] rent �111.2.6, as there is �60 of advance is put on the whole �140 for another farm in Port [of Menteith] parish [in] Perth county, called Duilatur.
One son, [who is a] Buchanan barrack master [in] Fort William
Donald
Son
Alexander Stewart, [a] shoemaker in Edinburgh, [is a] grandson of Donald. [Alexander is] a bachelor.
This finishes Sliochd Donach Mhic Callain.
Branch 2
There was another branch of Sliochd Invernahavil (another name for the clan of "Donald of the Hammer") commonly called Sliochd Dhuail Mhic Callin ("Children of Donald son of Allan") of the very branch that Bohalie in Athol was [from, namely] Sliochd Dhuail Mhic Callin mhic Donal na nord ("Children of Dugal, son of Allan, son of Donald of the Hammer" which also reveals that the common ancestor, Allan, was a son of Donald).
They came first from Appin to the Braes of Rannoch [and] from that to Glenlochay [and] from thence to Glendochard of whom Allan Stewart, cousin to Bohalie, came to be Grand Officer to the Earl of Murray at the Bridge end of Devon to whom he was a great favourite.
Allan's father was called Donach Mhac Allan Mhic Duail. (lit. "Duncan, son of Allan, son of Dugald"). He [Duncan] was innkeeper in Tighnaluib ("house on the bay") in Glendochard and married to a daughter of Invernahavil. They were thought to be the most hardy race of all the Stewarts and [the] stoutest of [the] Appin [Stewarts] except [for the] Ardshiel family.
Allan Stewart had two sons. Allan [whose father was Duncan,] was married to a daughter of one Doctor [Robert] Stewart of the house of Annat. He had only one son by the wife and [also] a natural son.
The son by the wife was a soldier in the foot guards and had a family in London.
Robert, the natural son, the tacksman of Lendrich ?castle [on] Sir John McGregor-Murray's [property] was one of the most active men in the country. [He] left four sons:
Haldane, [who] died in the East Indies and made a fortune there and left it [to his family]. He left two brothers in a great way there. They were I think...
Duncan &
Allan
There is another, the youngest, called Colbert, [who is] with his mother in Callander of Monteith
Alexander Stewart, brother to Allan that was in Doune, [was a] tenant [in] Easter Invernenty [in] Balquhidder parish, [which is] now the property of Captain Stewart of Glenbuckie. [Alexander] left two sons:
one of them, James, [who is] in the state of New York in America, has a large family
Duncan, the youngest, [was] once [a] tacksman of Invernenty and a great cattle dealer. [He] was married to a sister of Duncan Stewart, tacksman of Glengoil. [She is] now living with her brother at Glengoil (presumably as a widow). [Duncan] left her three sons [who are] minors. [They are all] very promising and active like
This is all the Sliochd Dhuil Mhic Callin ("Children of Donald, son of Allan") except brothers to Charles a Bhaile ("Charles of Bohally"), I mean grandchildren to Thearlach Bhallie (Charles of Bohally), brothers to Niel Stewart, [the] musician, [whose] wife [is] in Perth. (This reference is unclear. Niel Stewart the musician was a brother of Charles Stewart of Bohally, but they were not grandchildren of another Charles of Bohally.)
Other Stewarts
Mr Duncan Stewart, late minister of Balquidder, [who was] of Strathgarry in Athol, left three sons:
- Alexander, a Captain to the Honourable East India Company
- Duncan, a surgeon in London
- Robert, the youngest, a Lieutenant in the same corps [as Alexander]
John Stewart, [a] tenant Easter Lots of Greenock [in] Callander parish, [which is] a part of the Barony of Callander, once belonging to the Perth family, [but] now the property of one Mr Hunter from Edinburgh. �30 of rent. [John Stewart] has four sons
- Duncan, a flesher and a publican in Glasgow, [who] has two sons
- John, a flesher in Edinburgh, [who is] not married
- Archibald, [living with his brother Charles]
- Charles, with their father
[John] says, himself, that he is of the family of Invernahavil in Appin, of which I am doubtful. [I believe] he is a Combach from Glenlyon.
Stewart Clan Magazine provides the following two references pertaining to Stewarts of Invernahyle:
Dugald14 Stewart (Duncan13, Donald12, Alexander11, Alan10), second son of Duncan, third of Invernahyle [page 11], was first of Innischaoraich. In 1656 he purchased the lands of Innischaoraich and others in Breadalbane from Sir James Campbell of Lawers. Children:
Alan, second of Innischaoraich; married a daughter of Burden of Fidals and had a son
James, who succeeded him. James married a daughter of Stewart of Annat and had two sons, both of whom died unmarried.
Neil
Alexander15 Stewart (Alexander14, Alan13, Donald12, Alexander11, Alan10), fourth of Ballachelish, was born in 1684, and succeeded his uncle John. He was at Sheriffmuir in 1715 and at Culloden in 1746. He married (1) Anne Stewart, daughter of John, fourth of Ardsheal. He married (2) Isabel Stewart, daughter of Alexander of Annat, and by her had:
John, succeeded his father
Alexander, killed at Culloden, where four of his nephews were wounded -- Duncan, Donald, Dugald and Alexander Stewart
Isabella
There is also a brief passing reference in The Ardvorlich History to Branch I of the Stewarts of Invernahyle as follows:
Mary [Stewart, daughter of John Ban Stewart in Auchnahard], who married James [Stewart in] Duart [whose] grandfather [was] Alastair Dubh nan Damh ("Black Alastair of the Stag"), or "Sandy of the Stirks" ("Sandy of the Black Cattle"), who came to the Glen from Appin, and founded the Duart family. He is said to have been a drover. Their son married Christie, his cousin, and they had a son James, now in Duart, and two daughters. One married Archie McLaren of Coronach, now at Ardchullerie, and the other, Archibald Buchanan, Calatine, near Doune.
Accurately identifying "Alasdair Dubh nan Damh a.k.a. Sandy of the Stirks" has been problematic and is discussed more fully below under that family's entry.
To help put the entire branch of Invernayle into perspective, we begin our accounting with Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland, who is the latest Stewart ancestor shared in common by the Stewarts of Balquhidder and the Stewarts of Invernahyle.
Alexander STEWART 4th High Steward of Scotland b: 1214 in Crawford,
Lanarkshire, Scotland. Alexander married
Jean MACRORY b: BEF 1210 in Bute, Buteshire, Scotland.
Sir John STEWART Of Innermeath b: ABT 1350 in Perthshire, Scotland
Dugald STEWART 1st Of Appin b: 1446 in Ardveich, Comrie, Perthshire,
Scotland. Dugald is the progenitor of the Stewarts of Appin. Dugald was
originally born illegitimately as the product of an affair between his parents
while his father, the Lord of Lorn, was already married. When his father and
mother were later married, John, Lord of Lorn, was attacked by enemies at his
wedding and mortally wounded. The wedding was later concluded before John died
of his injuries and Dugald legitimated.
(See notes on father for more information.)
Dugald gathered all the adherents of the Lord of Lorn and with the assistance of the MacLarens laid siege to Dunstaffnage, but to no avail. Unbeknownst to Dugald, Colin Campbell, Lord Argyll who seemed to have been involved in the plot, raised a group of MacFarlanes to aid MacCoul in his struggle against the de jure Lord of Lorn. MacCoul's men with the MacFarlanes met the men of Lorn and MacLaren in what was to be known as the battle of Leac a dotha. It was a fierce battle with both sides leaving the field with very heavy losses.
For the next few years Dugald, who had lost the title of Lord of Lorn through the treachery of his uncle Walter Stewart and Lord Argyll, but had retained Appin and Lismore, consolidated his power and fortified the hunting lodge of castle Stalker on the Cormant's Rock in Loch Laich. He also ensured that the Campbells were in no doubt about his displeasure over the loss of the Lordship of Lorn by having the Campbell territory surrounding Appin regularly raided by our clan. Finally in 1468 in a bid to finally destroy the power of Appin, Colin Campbell and Walter Stewart, now recognized as the Lord of Lorn (but with no authority in Lorn) organized a massive raid against Dugald and our clan. Alan MacCoul was again involved and they met at what was to be know as the battle of Stalc. Though loosing many men, Dugald virtually destroyed the military strength of the MacFarlands (a destruction they were never to recover from) and personally killed Alan MacCoul, his father's murderer. The battle solidified Dugald's claim to Appin and the surrounding area which was formally granted to him by King James III on the 14th of April 1470. Our clan was born. (Electric Scotland). Dugald married to Daughter MACDOUGAL of Nether Lorn b: ABT 1460 in Lorn, Argyll, Scotland. They had the following children:
Allan STEWART 3rd Of Appin b: ABT 1478 in Appin, Argyll, Scotland.
"The major branches or "tacks" of Appin stem from the sons of Alan Stewart, 3rd
of Appin. Originally they comprised John, 1st of Strathgarry, Dugald, 1st of
Achnacone, James, 1st of Fasnacloich and Alexander, 1st of Invernahyle. Ardsheal,
the branch our Chief hails from, was given to John, 1st of Ardsheal by his
father, John Stewart, 5th of Appin." (Electric Scotland) "Allan Stewart,
3rd of Appin, divided his lands between his five sons: Duncan, 4th of Appin
(sic), John of Strathgarry, Dugald of Achnacone, James of Fasnaloich, and
Alexander of Invernahyle and thus established the branch clan." (Appin website)
Allan married to Daughter CAMERON of Locheil b: ABT 1480 in Lochiel, Argyll,
Scotland. They had the following children:
Capt. John Glas Stewart married secondly ABT 1750 to Daughter MACNAB of Iniseoin b: ABT 1720 in Iniseoin, Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland. They had:
The late Major John Stewart of Ardvorlich in "The Stewarts" (VIII.4, pp 314-5) explained that John Glas Stewart had a son John who sold Benmore and bought Glenbuckie. His full sister Elizabeth succeeded and when she died Duncan, a half brother, his mother being a McNab, was one of her Trustees. Duncan Stewart, who had not a drop of Glenbuckie blood, acquired that estate from the Trustees. He himself had resigned as a Trustee to complete the purchase and some apparently regarded the transaction as rather questionable. Duncan married in 1796 to his cousin Margaret STEWART of Ardsheal b: ABT 1770 in Ardsheal, Appin, Argyll, Scotland, daughter of Duncan Stewart 6th of Ardsheal above.
Alexander STEWART 1st of Invernahyle b: ABT 1500 in Appin, Argyll,
Scotland, shown above as a son of Allan Stewart, 3rd of Appin. Alexander
was murdered by Green Colin Campbell of Dunstaffnage.
Donald nan Ord STEWART 2nd of Invernahyle b: ABT 1525 in Invernahyle,
Appin, Argyle, Scotland. Donald was nicknamed "nan Ord" ("of the hammer")
because of his ability two wield two smiths hammers at a time. He was a very
young child when his father was murdered by Green Colin Campbell of Dunstaffnage.
Donald was raised in secret by the local blacksmith in order to protect him from
the Campbells of Dunstaffnage. Donald was not told of his true identity until he
was a youth. Donald took revenge for his father's murder and killed Green Colin
Campbell along with several other Campbell. This of course only served to
further enflame the feud between the two clans. Donald was alive in 1547 and led
Clan Appin at the Battle of Plinkie. Donald married firstly to Daughter
STEWART b: ABT 1535 in Banrannoch, Killin, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of
John mac Raibeart STEWART of Banrannoch b: ABT 1500 in Banrannoch, Killin,
Perthshire, Scotland. They had:
Donald married secondly to Daughter CAMPBELL b: ABT 1555 in Lochnell, Scotland, daughter of John Gorm CAMPBELL of Lochnell b: ABT 1520 in Scotland. They had:
Duncan STEWART 3rd of Invernahyle b: ABT 1565 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Duncan was not fond of his father's warlike ways and
preferred the pastoral pursuits of farming over fighting. In an attempt to build
a bridge between the feuding families of Stewart of Invernahyle and Campbell of
Dunstaffnage, Duncan married the daughter of his father's mortal enemy, for
which his father was apparently very slow to forgive him. Duncan married
Daughter CAMPBELL of Dunstaffnage b: ABT 1570 in Dunstaffnage, Argyll, Scotland.
They had:
Alexander STEWART 4th of Invernahyle b: ABT 1590 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Alexander was named with his father in a Bond of Caution
dated 13 September, 1621. Alexander allegedly died in 1692 although such a date
is chronologically challenging. Alexander married to Daughter STEWART b:
ABT 1595 in Appin, Argyll, Scotland, daughter of Duncan STEWART 5th of Appin
b: ABT 1550 in Appin, Argyll, Scotland, shown above. Alexander was father
of:
Duncan Stewart is the earliest member of this Stewart family on record as having emigrated from Scotland to the New World. According to family tradition, Duncan was born about 1623 in the parish of Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland. He was a soldier who was captured in the Cromwellian War and was shipped to Massachusetts, USA, as an indentured servant.
Duncan Stewart was transported to Ipswich, Massachusetts sometime before 1649. He was enslaved as an indentured servant to George Hadley in whose service he worked as a shipwright. Duncan married about APR 1654 to Ann Winchurst who was an indentured servant of John Cogswell. Duncan and Ann were whipped for fornication by order of the church sometime prior to their marriage.
Duncan's death record (cited below) indicates that he was "about 100 years old" at his time of death in 1717. This would suggest a birth date as early as 1617
The records of deaths of First Church, Rowley had (Duncan's son) John Stewart, aged 90 years and 8 or 9 months, which would give him a birth date of February or March 1666, and make his birth in Newbury, three years earlier than Henry's. This verbatim record is also from the same source: "1717. Dunkin Stewart, about (it's thot) an 100 years old, Aug 30"; and "1729. Old Widow Stewart, relict of Duncan, July 9."
Another family tradition cites that Duncan was 94 when he died which would suggest a birth date of 1623. However we have been unable to ascertain the source of this tradition.
It would appear from the names of Duncan's children and grandchildren that his family did not maintain traditional naming customs in the USA. They seem to have favoured biblical names suggesting they may have lived in a Puritanical community. The fact that Duncan married an English woman may also have influenced his break from traditional onomastics.
Donald STEWART 5th of Invernahyle b: ABT 1610 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Donald married firstly ABT 1640 to Isabell CAMPBELL of
Kirkton in Mucharn b: ABT 1610, daughter of John CAMPBELL of Kirktown in Mucharn.
Donald Stewart married secondly on 18 JUN 1657 to Margaret or Catharine CAMPBELL of Lochnell b: ABT 1615 in Lochnell, Scotland, daughter of John CAMPBELL 4th of Lochnell
Alexander STEWART 6th of Invernahyle b: 1658 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 6th of Invernahyle, had several more
children than are shown here. The remainder of his children are beyond the scope
of this research project. Alexander married Mary MACDONNELL of Fersid b:
ABT 1650 in Scotland. Their children included:
Allan STEWART 1st of Ballachulish b: ABT 1570 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Allan married on Daughter MACDONNELL of Coillickonid b:
ABT 1580 in Coillickonid, Scotland.
Strathgarry House, Orchilbeg and Fincastle
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Innerhadden - The Stewarts of Strathgarry also owned Innerhadden in
Rannoch
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NOTE: Stirnet shows Duncan Stewart, 1st of Strathgarry as a son of Alexander Stewart, 4th of Invernahyle, which does not fit chronologically.
Rev. Duncan STEWART 1st of Strathgarry & Innerhadden and Episcopal Minister
of Blair Atholl b: 1660 in Invernahyle, Appin, Argyle, Scotland.
Duncan was the author of A Short Historical and Genealogical Account of
the Royal Family of Scotland from Kenneth II, and of the Surname of Stewart
(Edinburgh 1739), otherwise referred to elsewhere here on our website as "Duncan
Stewart's 1739 History of the Stewarts." This publication has remained a
definitive resource for Stewart genealogists ever since.
Duncan settled firstly at Kilmun in Cowal, but after the abolition of Prelacy he removed to Blair Atholl where he continued to preach as an Episcopalian. Duncan purchased the lands of Strathgarry and Inverchaddan. Duncan is described in the Fasti Ecclesia as: "Duncan Stewart, born 1660, fourth son of Donald Stewart of Inverhahyle; educated at the University of Glasgow; Master of Arts 20th July 1675; admitted to Dunoon about 1689, but deprived by Act of Parliament restoring Presbyterian minister, 25th April 1690; intruded here [Blair Atholl] before 11th Oct 1709. At 21st Feb 1716 he is stated to have "intruded into the Kirks of Blair-Atholl and Struan, these many years by-gone, never having paryed for King George, but only in general terms for the Sovereign, having read the proclamation for the Thanksgiving for the Pretender's safe arrival on the 22nd Jan last, having also a great hand in influencing the people to rebellion, and read all the proclamations emitted by the Earl of Mar." He died between 7th March 1727 and 10th March 1730. He married (1) Anna, daughter of Aeneas (Angus) McLaine, Minister of Kilfinan and had issue -- Alexander of Strathgarry, Donald; (2) Janet McCalman (she survived him and married (2) Aug 1730 to James Stewart, writer in Edinburgh), and had issue -- John, died young; Allan of Innerhadden; Catherine (married Alexander stwart of Duntanlich); Elizabeth (married Donald Maclaren of Invernenty); a daughter (married a son of Cambpell of Glenlyon); Robina (married Patrick "mac Pheti" Stewart of the Ballechin family.) Publication -- A Short Historical and Genealogical Account of the Royal Family of Scotland from Kenneth II, and of the Surname of stewart (Edinburgh, 1739). -- [Dunkeld Tests; Consistorial Processes, Scottish Rec. Society., No. 377; The Stewarts of Appin, 177.]
Duncan married firstly ABT 1685 to Anna MCLAIN b: ABT 1665 in Argyll, Scotland. They had:
Duncan married secondly ABT 1695 to Janet MACCALMAN b: ABT 1675 in Scotland
Alexander STEWART 2nd of Strathgarry b: ABT 1685 in Strathgarry, Blair
Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland. Alexander married to Daughter ROBERTSON of
Kincraig b: ABT 1685 in Perthshire, Scotland. They had:
Rev. Alexander STEWART 3rd of Strathgarry and Minister of Blair Atholl
b: 1712 in Strathgarry, Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland. Alexander is
described in the Fasti Ecclesia as: "Alexander Stewart, born 1712, eldest son of
Alexander Stewart of Strathgarry, in which he succeeded his father; licensed by
the Presbytery of Dunkeld on 3rd June 1740; presented by James, Duke of Atholl,
Dec. 1740; ordained 6th May 1741; died very suddenly 29th July 1780. He was an
eloquent preacher in Gaelic. he married on 20th October 1742 to Isobel (who died
15th Oct. 1768), daughter of John Robertson of Lude, and had issue -- Cecilia,
born 2nd Sept. 1743 (married 25th Jan 1770 to Gilbert Stewart of Fincastle);
Duncan, minister of Balquhidder, born 31st March 1747; Jean, born 20th Nov. 1749
(married 10th March 1773 to Alexander Small, minister of Kirkmichael); Sharles,
born 30th Jan. 1753, died 30th Dec. 1778; Margaret, born 2nd March 1755;
Alexander, D.D., minister of Canongate, born 29th Jan. 1764. -- published
Stewart's Sermons (Memoir)." Alexander married on 19 SEP 1742 in Dron,
Perthshire, Scotland. Alexander married on 19 SEP 1742 in Dron,
Perthshire, Scotland to Isobel ROBERTSON b: ABT 1720 in Scotland to John or
Patrick ROBERTSON of Lude b: ABT 1690 in Scotland. They had:
Alexander married firstly on 31 OCT 1793 in Moulin, Perthshire, Scotland to Louisa MACPERHSON b: ABT 1770 in Scotland, daughter of Lachlan Macpherson. They had:
Alexander married secondly on 04 NOV 1802 in Moulin and Urquhart and Logie Wester, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland to Emelia CALDER b: ABT 1780 in Scotland, daughter of Rev. Charles CALDER Minister of Urquhart b: ABT 1750 in Scotland. They had:
Rev. Duncan STEWART 4th of Strathgarry and of Wester Invernenty and Minister
of Balquhidder b: 31 MAR 1747 in Strathgarry, Blair Atholl, Perthshire,
Scotland. Duncan is described in Stewarts of the South as: "Mr Duncan
Stewart, late minister of Balquidder, [who was] of Strathgarry in Athol, left
three sons: Alexander, a Captain to the Honourable East India Company, Duncan, a
surgeon in London, Robert, the youngest, a Lieutenant in the same corps [as
Alexander]." Duncan is also mentioned in the following reference pertaining to
David Stewart of Craig Roy: ""David [Stewart of Craig Ruidh], by the
extravagance of his wife, Betty, was under the necessity of enlisting as a
single soldier, being but a simple good natured man and servant for seven years
[to?] the late Revd Mr Maclaggan [of] Blair Athol in the 42d Regiment. After his
return home rents were higher and his circumstances became more easy. And by his
simplicity and short sight, he sold Wester Invernenty, Braes of Balquhidder, to
the late Rev Mr Stewart whose son hath it yet also sold Blarchrich, Braes of
Balquhidder, to the late worthy Capt Robert Fergusson of Stronvar. The Reverend
Dunn Stewart bought Blarcroich from Capt R Fergusson's nephew, the present
Provost of Cupar in Fife - which farms his estate with Wester Invernenty, Braes
of Balquhidder, now the property of his son Capt Alexander Stewart of
Strathgarry in Athol, of the East India Company. Mr Stewart, [the] minister, was
called by many "covetous and greedy", [but] I thought this was not justice to
his character. I believe he was a friendly and honourable gentleman. Many who
slandered him would wish him back again."
Duncan is also described in the Fasti Ecclesia as: "Duncan Stewart, born 31st March 1747, eldest son of Alexander Stewart, minister of Blair-Atholl; educated at the University of St. Andrews; licensed by the Presbytery of Perth 21st Nov 1771; presented by John, Duke of Atholl, 20th May, and ordained 17th Sept 1772; died 12th Sept. 1804. He married 20th Feb 1778 to Arabella (died 12th July 1805), duaghter of Duncan Campbell of Auchline, and had issue -- Alexander of Strathgarry; Louisa, born 24th May 1780 (married Robert Kay, minister of Kinclaven); Duncan, M.D., born 14th March 1783; Robert, Major-General H.E.I.C.S., born 7th March 1787. Publication -- Account of the Parish (from Sinclair's Statistical Acoounts vi.)."
Duncan married on 14 AND 15 FEB 1778 in Balquhidder, Perthshire and Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland to Arabella Persill CAMPBELL b: ABT 07 NOV 1750 in Auchlyne, Glen Dochart Killin, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of Duncan CAMPBELL of Auchline and Lewisa CAMPBELL. They had:
Dugald STEWART 1st of Innischaoraich b: ABT 1600 in Invernahyle, Appin,
Argyle, Scotland. Dugald was alive in 1656. He purchased from Campbell of
Lawers the lands of Innishchaorach, Duaireachan and Innishdainh in Glenlochy,
Breadalbane. They had:
Alan STEWART 2nd of Innischaoraich b: ABT 1630 in Innischaoraich, Glenlochy,
Breadalbane, Perthshire, Scotland. Alan married to
Daughter BURDEN of Fidals b: ABT 1630 in Scotland. They had:
Neil STEWART of Ledcharrie & Edarramhionoich and 4th of Innischoaraich b:
ABT 1645 in Innischaoraich, Glenlochy, Breadalbane, Perthshire, Scotland.
According to the Invernahyle genealogy in The Scottish Journal, Neil Stewart had
Ledcharrie and Edarramhionoich in Glendochart and succeeded his nephew in
Innischaoraich. Although it appears this succession is correct, it is difficult
to understand why all of James' brothers were passed over in the succession in
preference of his uncle, unless Neil Stewart purchased Innischaoraich from James
rather than inherited it. According to MacGregor, Neil was alive in 1694.
Neil married on 06 FEB 1680 to
Jean STEWART b: ABT 1655 in Drumcharry, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of
William STEWART 3rd of Drumcharry b: ABT 1615 in Drumcharry, Perthshire,
Scotland. They had:
According to The Scottish Journal, Easter Invernenty was owned by Stewarts of Invernahyle from the time of Donald nan Ord and tenanted by cadets. Donald nan Ord also owned a property in Kilmadock parish which he rented out.
Stewarts of the South describes this branch as follows:
There was another branch of Sliochd Invernahavil (another name for the clan of "Donald of the Hammer") commonly called Sliochd Dhuail Mhic Callin ("Children of Donald son of Allan") of the very branch that Bohalie in Athol was [from, namely] Sliochd Dhuail Mhic Callin mhic Donal na nord.
They came first from Appin to the Braes of Rannoch [and] from that to Glenlochay [and] from thence to Glendochard of whom Allan Stewart, cousin to Bohalie, came to be Grand Officer to the Earl of Murray at the Bridge end of Devon to whom he was a great favourite.
Allan's father was called Donach Mhac Allan Mhic Duail. (lit. "Duncan, son of Allan, son of Dugal"). He [Duncan] was innkeeper in Tighnaluib ("house on the bay") in Glendochard and married to a daughter of Invernahavil. They were thought to be the most hardy race of all the Stewarts and [the] stoutest of [the] Appin [Stewarts] except [for the] Ardshiel family.
Tigh na Luib ("House of Luib") in Glendochart -- Location of Duncan
Stewart's hotel.
www.multimap.com
Allan Stewart had two sons. [Allan] was married to a daughter of one Doctor [Robert] Stewart of the house of Annat. He had only one son by the wife and [also] a natural son.
The son by the wife was a soldier in the foot guards and had a family in London.
Robert, the natural son, the tacksman of Lendrich ?castle [on] Sir John McGregor-Murray's [property] was one of the most active men in the country. [He] left four sons:
Haldane, [who] died in the East Indies and made a fortune there and left it [to his family]. He left two brothers in a great way there. They were I think...
Duncan &
Allan
There is another, the youngest, called Colbert, [who is] with his mother in Callander of Monteith
Alexander Stewart, brother to Allan that was in Doune, [was a] tenant [in] Easter Invernenty [in] Balquhidder parish, [which is] now the property of Captain Stewart of Glenbuckie. [Alexander] left two sons:
one of them, James, [who is] in the state of New York in America, has a large family
Duncan, the youngest, [was] once [a] tacksman of Invernenty and a great cattle dealer. [He] was married to a sister of Duncan Stewart, tacksman of Glengoil. [She is] now living with her brother at Glengoil (presumably as a widow). [Duncan] left her three sons [who are] minors. [They are all] very promising and active like
This is all the Sliochd Dhuil Mhic Callin ("Children of Donald, son of Allan") except brothers to Charles a Bhaile ("Charles of Bohally"), I mean grandchildren to Thearlach Bhallie (Charles of Bohally), brothers to Niel Stewart, [the] musician, [whose] wife [is] in Perth.
Sometime in the late 17th century a family of Stewarts from Glendochard came to Glenfinglas as cattle drovers. They were descended from Clan Appin through Donald Stewart, 2nd of Invernahyle, also known as "Donald of the Hammer", who led Clan Appin at the Battle of Pinkie in 1547. According to Stewarts of the South, Donald of the Hammer had a descendant, Allan, who was Ground Officer to the Earl of Moray at Bridge End of Devon. Allan is not recorded in the the Appin genealogy from The Scottish Journal, so the only evidence we have for the origins of this branch comes from Stewarts of the South.
Stewarts of the South says that the first of this family "came with one of the family of Glenbuckie and married there". This may indicate that the first of this family married a daughter of Glenbuckie.
Duncan mac Alan mhic Dougal STEWART Inkeeper at Tighnaluib b: ABT 1660 in
Inneschaoraich, Breadalbane, Perthshire, Scotland.
Stewarts of the South indicates that Duncan married a daughter of
Invernahyle.
The Kennedy-Annat Tree says that Duncan was the son of Alan Stewart of Innischaoraich who was the son of James Stewart of Innischaoraich. This conflicts with both the patronymic in Stewarts of the South and the Invernahyle genealogy found in The Scottish Journal which both show that Alan was the son of Dugald Stewart 1st of Innischaoraich and the father of James Stewart 3rd of Innischaoraich. It would appear likely that the Kennedy-Annat Tree has confused Alan's father with his son.
Duncan married to a daughter of Stewart of Invernahyle and had:
Allan STEWART in Doune b: ABT 1690 in Killin, Perthshire, Scotland.
Allan Stewart is described in Stewarts of the South as: "There was another
branch of Sliochd Invernahavil (another name for the clan of "Donald of the
Hammer") commonly called Sliochd Dhuail Mhic Callin ("Children of Donald son of
Allan") of the very branch that Bohalie in Athol was [from, namely] Sliochd
Dhuail Mhic Callin mhic Donal na nord ("Children of Dugal, son of Allan, son of
Donald of the Hammer" which also reveals that the common ancestor, Allan, was a
son of Donald). They came first from Appin to the Braes of Rannoch [and] from
that to Glenlochay [and] from thence to Glendochard of whom Allan Stewart,
cousin to Bohalie, came to be Grand Officer to the Earl of Murray at the Bridge
end of Devon to whom he was a great favourite. Allan Stewart had two sons.
[Allan] was married to a daughter of one Doctor [Robert] Stewart of the house of
Annat. He had only one son by the wife and [also] a natural son." Allan
married to
Jean or Janet STEWART b: 04 APR 1713 in Doune, Kilmadock, Perthshire,
Scotland, daughter of Dr. Robert Stewart in Doune and Mary Moir, with Dr. Robert
Stewart being the son of John Stewart, 2nd of Annat. They had:
Allan is believed to have also been involved with Isobel STEWART b: ABT 1712 in Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of John STEWART Ancestor of Drumvaich and Margaret Stewart of Inneschaoraich. It is believed that Isobel was a daughter of John Stewart, predecessor of Drumvaich. They had the following natural son:
Allan was involved secondly with Mary STEWART. They had the following natural son:
Robert subsequently married 02 JUL AND 03 AUG 1764 in Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland to Elizabeth STEWART b: ABT 1740 in Perthshire, Scotland
Glen Finglas Dam
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The other branch of of the Stewarts of Invernahyle who are recorded in Stewarts of the South is the following family. They are actually recorded first in Stewarts of the South as "Branch 1" of the Invernahyle Stewarts. Branch 1 does not imply any precedent in their relationship to the other Invernahyle families whatsoever, but merely means that they were listed first in Stewarts of the South.
This family resided in Upper Duart in Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland. We have several sources of information on this family, which, unfortunately frequently conflict. We have done our best to reconcile these conflicts where possible, while others we have just had to leave as is and leave it to future research to try to sort out what is correct.
Stewarts of the South Stewarts of the South describes this branch as follows:
There was one Duncan McCallain of the family of Invernahavil commonly called Sliochd Dhavil na Noard in Appin of Stewart that came to Glenfinglas in the way of a shepherd or driver with one of the family of Glenbuckie and married there and had three sons and some daughters:
Alexander
(Son)
Alexander's grand child, Duncan, [is] now a gentleman tacksman of Glengaoil [in] Callander parish, rent �550.
[He] has four sons [who are] all minors.
(Son)
Alexander Stewart, a brother's son of Duncan in the tack, [is] with himself [and] unmarried
(Son)
Grandson
Duncan Stewart, [a] tenant [in] Duart [in] Glenfinglas [in] Callander Parish [on the] Earl of Moray['s property] [is a] great-grandson to Duncan [McCallain]. [He has] the eight part of the tack [and pays] rent �111.2.6, as there is �60 of advance is put on the whole �140 for another farm in Port [of Menteith] parish [in] Perth county, called Duilatur.
One son, [who is a] Buchanan barrack master [in] Fort William
Donald
(Son)
Alexander Stewart, [a] shoemaker in Edinburgh, [is a] grandson of Donald. [Alexander is] a bachelor.
Stewarts of the South gives the origin of this family as descending from Clan Sliochd Dhavil na Noard in Appin of Stewart from "Invernahavil". This is a corruption of Sliochd Dhomhnaill nan Ord from Invernahyle or "Seed of Donald of the Hammer" which was the nickname of Donald Stewart, 2nd of Invernahyle. Stewarts of the South says the progenitor of this particular branch was "Duncan mac Allan Stewart." We have been unable to reconcile this Duncan mac Allan Stewart with other Invernahyle sources. As such, at present, this branch is not shown as descending from anywhere in the Invernahyle tree above.
Mitchell's Monumental Inscriptions shows the following entries for this family in Kilmahog Cemetery:
40 table stone. Share and coulter. 1786. DS MS. By James STEWART, farmer at the Duart of Glenfinglas, died JUL (year illegible), age 77
41 (once enclosed with 40 & 42), pelican plucking its breast, in her nest (crest of the STEWART family). 1809. James STEWART, 3 SEP 1807, age 63, wife Mary STEWART, 22 NOV 1788, age 35, by sons John and Duncan in Duart.
42 Duncan STEWART, 15 OCT 1819, wife Christian STEWART, 11 JUN 1863, daughter Mary 8 MAY 1853, son James in Duart 18 JUN 1895, age 82. (Mitchell notes: MacGregor notes �Christian STEWART was aunt to Mrs. Stewart in Milton.�)
The Ardvorlich History refers to this family in reference to the marriage of Mary Stewart, daughter of John Ban Mor Stewart of Auchnahard of the Bains of Glen Finglas family who married James Stewart in Duart and was mother of Duncan Stewart in Duart:
Mary [Stewart], who married James [Stewart in] Duart [whose] grandfather [was] Alastair Dubh nan Damh ("Black Alastair of the Stag"), or "Sandy of the Stirks" ("Alexander of the Black Cattle"), who came to the Glen from Appin, and founded the Duart family, who had a branch known as Mac an Dubh Culloch, ("son of the black boar" or "son of John the boar"). He is said to have been a drover. Their son married Christie, his cousin, and they had a son James, now in Duart, and two daughters. One married Archie McLaren of Coronach, now at Ardchullerie, and the other, Archibald Buchanan, Calatine, near Doune.
Duncan Stewart, son of James Stewart in Duart, is easily identifiable in the Callander OPR:
Duncan STEWART, in Upper Duart b: ABT 26 FEB 1786 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland (son of James STEWART and Mary STEWART). Duncan married on 31 JUL 1812 in Callander, Perthshire, Scotland to his (maternal) cousin Christian STEWART b: ABT 28 FEB 1787 in Auchnahard, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland (daughter of #7 Duncan Stewart, of the Bains of Glenfinglas family in Auchnahard). They had the following children:
James STEWART, in Duart, b: ABT 5 MAY 1813 in Duart, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
Mary STEWART b: ABT 18 MAR 1816 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
John Stewart STEWART b: ABT 1817 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
Annie Stewart STEWART b: ABT 1818 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
Catherine STEWART b: ABT 1819 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
Now come the contradictions and problems:
Stewarts of the South says that Duncan Stewart in Duart had "one son [who is a] Buchanan barrack master [in] Fort William." Stewarts of the South was written over a period of about 2-3 years ca. 1815. So at the time of writing it is true that Duncan had only one son, namely James. His second son, John, was not born until 1817. However, James was only about two years old when Stewarts of the South was written so he certainly could not have been a barrack master in Fort William! Even if we consider that perhaps Duncan might have had an earlier son from a previous relationship as yet undiscovered, Duncan was only born in 1786 and could not have had an adult son ca. 1815 by any calculation.
Stewarts of the South says that Duncan Stewart in Duart was a great-grandson of Duncan McCallain Stewart, who is described as a cattle drover from Clan Appin. The Ardvorlich History (unedited) says "Mary, who married James Duart grandfather Alastair Dubh nan Damh.". This makes no grammatical sense so some degree of interpretation is required. We have interpreted this statement to mean: "Mary [Stewart], who married James [Stewart in] Duart [whose] grandfather [was] Alastair Dubh nan Damh." Alastair is also described as a cattle drover from Clan Appin. As James was the father of Duncan, then this would make Duncan the great-grandson of Alastair Dubh nan Damh Stewart, not Duncan McCallain Stewart. There seems to be no reasonable way to suggest that Alastair Dubh nan Damh Stewart and Duncan McCallain Stewart could possibly be the same person. Thus, either one of the sources must be wrong or there is an error in our interpretation of the sources. It's likely that James' parents were both Stewarts (as we show below), in which case it is possible that James could be the grandson of both Alastair Dubh nan Damh and Duncan McCallain if one was is paternal grandfather and the other was his maternal grandfather, but this would seem unlikely.
A lesser problem occurs when we try to identify the parents of James Stewart. According to his gravestone he was born in 1744. When we look to the Callander OPR we find an excellent match for James' birth: born 1 AUG 1744 and bap 5 AUG 1744 in Duart as the son of Robert Stewart and Mary Stewart. When we look at grave #40, the entry is incomplete but would appear to be the grave of James' father who died in 1786 at age 77. These dates would fit well if James was born in 1744, but unfortunately the name of the deceased is unreadable. However we do find the initials "DS & MS" which we might interpret to be the initials of James' parents. But our suggestion is that James' parents' initials would be "RS & MS". These problem is easily resolved when we account for the fact that the gravestone was in such deteriorated condition when viewed by Mitchell (and earlier by MacGregor) that an 'R' could easily be misread as a 'D'. However, since James' eldest surviving son was named Duncan it's also just as possible that the initials are correct and that James' father's name was Duncan Stewart.
Stewarts of the South says that Duncan Stewart in Duart also had a farm at Dullater. There is another Duncan Stewart who resided at Dullater about the same time and who fits very closely with the description of Duncan Stewart in Duart as shown in Stewarts of the South but does not fit at all with the descriptions in The Ardvorlich History or in Mitchell's MIs. This second Duncan is discussed in some detail further below.
What makes these contradictions more intriguing is the note in Duncan Stewart's monumental inscription (above) which says "Christian STEWART was aunt to Mrs. Stewart in Milton." Christian Stewart's brother Robert Ban Mor Stewart from the Auchnahard family was the mother of Mrs. Stewart in Milton. Mrs. Stewart in Milton was also the source of the information found in The Ardvorlich History.
Taking into account all of the information and challenges above we present the following accounting of this family as "the most likely accounting based on current evidence" but not confirmed:
Duncan mac Allan STEWART , in Duart, b. ABT 1680 in Perthshire, Scotland. According to the Stewarts of the South accounting of this family this person's name was "Duncan McCallain" Stewart or "Duncan, son of Allan". According to The Ardvorlich History his name was Alasdair Dubh nan Damh Stewart or "Black Alexander of the Cattle" who was also called "Sandy of the Stirks" (stirks is a Scots word for black cattle). According to both accounts the head of this family was a cattle drover from Clan Appin who came to Glen Finglas and settled in Duart. According to Stewarts of the South he came "with one of the family of Glenbuckie and married there." In its full context the word "there" is ambiguous in its reference -- it could refer to Glen Finglas or Appin, but most likely refers to Glenbuckie. This could mean that Duncan came to Glen Finglas as a friend of one of the members of the Glenbuckie family and that he married while he was still living in Glenbuckie, or it could mean that he married a daughter of one of the Glenbuckie families, or both.
The accounts given in Stewarts of the South and The Ardvorlich History conflict over the identity of the progenitor of this branch. It is difficult to evaluate which source is more reliable -- an early 19th century source who was not related to the family but who was conducting a thorough survey of all cadet branches of the Stewarts of Balquhidder, or a late 19th century source who resided in Glen Finglas and was a neighbour and cousin of the descendants of this family. One is more closely connected in time, but less by relationship; the other is opposite. As such, the correction presently suggested here to reconcile both accounts is that Alasdair Dubh nan Damh was not the lineal male ancestor of James Stewart in Duart is claimed in The Ardvorlich History, but was an earlier uncle, and was the eldest son of Duncan mac Allan Stewart. As the eldest son of Duncan, Aladair Dubh nan Damh would have been the head of the family and "chieftain" of this branch. As such, it is conceivable that he could have been incorrectly recalled four generations later by a neighbouring distant cousin as being the direct ancestor of James Stewart in Duart.
As Clan Appin were not among the families who shared in the division of Glen Finglas, yet a descendant of this branch in 1815 held one of the eight portions of Glen Finglas then this family either purchased or otherwise acquired one of the eight portions, possibly by marriage. Given the previous reference from Stewarts of the South it seems most likely that Alexander/Duncan married one of the daughters of Glenbuckie and acquired the Glenbuckie share of Duart by marriage. Alexander/Duncan is recorded in Stewarts of the South as being the father of:
Robert STEWART , in Duart b: 1709 in Duart, Glen Finglas, Callander,
Perthshire, Scotland, shown above as the son of Alexander/Duncan Stewart in
Duart. No birth record has been found for Robert. According to Stewarts
of the South Robert was the second of three sons of Duncan mac Allan
Stewart, However The Ardvorlich History says that Robert was the son of
Alasdair Dubh nan Damh Stewart, also known as "Sandy of the Stirks". Robert is
also believed to be the deceased person recorded in the following entry from
Kilmhog cemetery found in Mitchell's Monumental Inscriptions: "40 table
stone. Share and coulter. 1786. DS MS. By James STEWART, farmer at the Duart
of Glenfinglas, died JUL (year illegible), age 77." Mitchell notes that the
stone was difficult to read. It is believed that the "DS" may be a transcription
error for RS and thus the initials may stand for "Robert Stewart and Mary
Stewart" who are believed to be the parents of James Stewart in Duart who placed
the stone.
It is also worth noting that James and Mary stopped having children abruptly in 1745. Another possibility is that James died in the Rising in 1745 and that his widow Mary is the one who died in 1786. Robert married on 15 JUL 1738 in Callander, Perthshire, Scotland to Mary STEWART b: ABT 1710 in Perthshire, Scotland. Her birth family has not been identified. They had the following children:
James is accounted for in the contemporary Buchanan of Auchmar Genealogy and confirmed as "James Stewart". James is listed in Mitchell's Monumental Inscriptions in Kilmahog cemetery: 41 (once enclosed with 40 & 42), pelican plucking its breast, in her nest (crest of the STEWART family). 1809. James STEWART, 3 SEP 1807, age 63, wife Mary STEWART, 22 NOV 1788, age 35, by sons John and Duncan in Duart. James married on 19 DEC 1774 in Callander, Perthshire, Scotland to Mary STEWART b: 20 FEB 1754 in Auchnahard, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of John Ban Mor Stewart, 3rd in Auchnahard (shown above under the Bains of Glenfinglas in Auchnahard). James and Mary had the following family:
Duncan is found in Mitchell's Monumental Inscriptions in Kilmahog Cemetery buried next his father and one of his grandparents; "42 Duncan STEWART, 15 OCT 1819, wife Christian STEWART, 11 JUN 1863, daughter Mary 8 MAY 1853, son James in Duart 18 JUN 1895, age 82. (Mitchell notes: MacGregor notes �Christian STEWART was aunt to Mrs. Stewart in Milton.�)"
In 1851 Duncan's widow and her two sons are residing in Duart with Robert Stewart b 1816 in Balquhidder and Marjory Stewart, b 1833 in Balquhidder who are both employed as servants on Duncan's widow's farm.
Duncan married on 31 JUL 1812 in Callander, Perthshire, Scotland to his maternal cousin Christian STEWART b: ABT 28 FEB 1787 in Auchnahard, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland, daughter of Duncan Stewart in Auchnahard and Mary McKinlay, shown above. According to Mrs Stewart of Milton's account, James married Christian Stewart, sister of Rob Ban Mor Stewart in Auchnahard. However, this is an error as it was James' father, Duncan, who married Christian Stewart. Duncan and Christian had the following children:
James STEWART , in Duart b: 27 APR 1813 in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland. James Stewart was the last of all the Stewarts to reside in Glenfinglas. His extensive obituary is shown further below. It provides not only a wonderful portrait of James' life, but also a fascinating look at life in Glen Finglas. James left the following will:
Testament of James Stewart, formerly farmer, Glenfinglass now residing at Duart House, Callander, d. 18 Jun 1895.
Reverend William Nelson, Minister of the Parish of Trossacks, Daniel McEwen, merchant in Callander, and Peter McIntyre, wine and spirit merchant, Bridgeton, Glasgow were named as trustees and executors.
This was written 13 Dec 1893. A codicil of 22 Jun 1894 revoked the legacy of L 100 to Jennie McLaren, daughter of Robert McLaren, flesher, Callander.
James died 18 Jun 1895. The inventory itemized a total estate value of L 14,643-7-4.
Registered: At Dunblane, 3 Oct 1895, Register of Inventories of Personal Estates, County of Perth, pages 353-382.
Obituary: THE LATE MR. JAMES STEWART; DUART
Publication: The Scotsman; Date: Jun 25, 1895; Section: None; Page: 6
On Friday last, in the romantic churchyard of Kilmahog, near the Pass of Leny, the grave closed over the mortal remains of Mr. James Stewart, Duart House, Callander, whose death, which will be heard of with regret by a large number of friends and acquaintances over the whole country, requires more than a passing notice, not only on account of his own marked individuality, but because of his long connection with an interesting part of Perthshire, and of a mode of farming which, although once quite common, is now fast dying out of the country. He was the last of the old �sept� of Stewarts who, almost from time immemorial, tenanted, under Earls of Moray, the extensive grazing farm of Glenfinglass, near the Trossachs, and was probably, as he used himself to boast, a tenant farmer for a longer period than any other man in Scotland, he having on his father�s death, seventy-six years ago, succeeded to his share of the holding when he was only six years of age. Glenfinglass was the last, or one of the last, holdings in West Perthshire which was worked on the ancient village community system, a system which had its rise and growth in, and has been perpetuated from, remote antiquity; and, would space allow, a detailed account of the mode of its management and its primitive customs would form an exceedingly interesting article. A very few particulars regarding same may not be inappropriate here. Glenfinglass was held jointly by six tenants---all Stewarts of course---each of them having his own farmhouse and steading, with a separate allotment of arable ground, on which he grazed his own cows and raised his own crops; while the hill pasture , the most important part of the holding, was held by the whole six in common, the stock of sheep thereon, numbering 8000 or more, being mutual property. Two of the tenants were annually elected managers to attend to the sales of sheep and the buying in of fresh breeding stock for the year; and while it might have been supposed that disagreements would have occurred occasionally, this was not the case, for the system had, through generations of practice, been brought to perfection, and the utmost harmony and good-fellowship prevailed among the tenants from the earliest recorded time. When any question arose as to which tenant was to do any particular piece of work for the general good, or on any other point, the matter was invariably settled, and satisfactorily, by �casting lots.� For a period of certainly more than two hundred years this little colony, or community, of Stewarts quietly pursued the even tenor of their ways----a shrewd, industrious, exemplary set of people, little troubled with the tumults and ongoings in the outside world. The �risings� of 1715 and 1745 passed by without affecting them in any way, as, true and staunch to their chief and landlord, the Earl of Moray, they obeyed his wishes and took no part in these events. The only recorded outstanding event which seems to have agitated the tenants of the glen to any extent was when, about the year 1770, the then Dowager Countess of Moray tried to evict them from their holding on the ground that a new lease agreed to be granted to them by her husband, Earl James, two years before his death, had never been signed by him, and, farther, that he had no right to grant that lease, as the life-rent of the glen had been conveyed to her in her marriage contract in security of her jointure. The Court of Session decided in favour of the Countess, and loud were the lamentations of the Stewarts at having to leave the land they and their forebears had occupied so long. Fortunately, however, they found a friend in the new Earl (Francis, eighth Earl), between whom and the Dowager, his stepmother, there seems to have been little love lost. He advised them to appeal their case to the House of Lords, and found them part, if not the whole , of the means to do so; and the result was that on 24th March 1773 their appeal was sustained, and the decision of the Court of Session reversed. With one exception, the Stewarts were all adherents of the Established Church, although in the early part of last century all the inhabitants of Glenfinglass were Episcopalian; and they were, without exception, Conservative in politics.
In consequence of the deaths of three of the last generation of tenants, all at very advanced ages, only three of them were left latterly---viz. James, Charles, and John; and their last lease expiring at Whitsunday 1891, they resolved, notwithstanding the earnest wish of the late Earl of Moray to the contrary, to quit the glen. This resolution they carried out, to the universal regret of the country- side. The facts are suggestive, as showing the very different aspect sheep farming has now from what it had ten or twelve years ago, that then Messrs Stewart paid [pounds] 1040 of rent for the farm; and that now their successors pay as rent only [pounds] 566, besides having got large sums expended by the landlord on the farm in new fences, buildings, and other improvements; but this is by no means an isolated instance of such large reductions in hill farm rents in West Perthshire.
On the Messrs Stewart�s retirement from Glenfinglas, two of them went to reside in Callander, and one of them went to reside in Strathyre. By a strange fatality, the whole three have died since the beginning of the present year, within about five months of each other. Charles died on 8th January at the age of 70; John died on 5th May at the age of 77; and James died on 18th June current at the age of 82. The whole three were widely known and respected for their sterling integrity, straightforward ways, kind-heartedness, and open hospitality. Of the three, however, James, generally known as �Duart� from the name of his farmhouse, had the most outstanding individuality. He was a notable man, not only throughout his own district, but to many from all parts of the country who have made their holiday at the Trossachs. Handsome in figure, courteous and genial in manner, keen of eye, vigorous of speech, he never failed to attract the interest of all who made his acquaintance. His mind was full to overflowing of old-world reminiscences, and his remarkably retentive memory bringing to the fore not only what he himself had seen during his long life, but also of what he had heard from his forbears, made his conversation deeply interesting to everyone caring for the traditions, old customs, and history of the Highlands. He was never married. He was an elder in Trossachs Church; and to show how much he had the Church of Scotland at heart, it may be mentioned that under his will he has bequeathed [pounds] 2000 to its schemes, viz.:---To the Foreign Mission Scheme, [pounds] 200; to the Home Mission Scheme, [pounds] 600; to the Endowment of Chapels of Ease Scheme [pounds] 600; to the Small Livings Scheme, [pounds] 150; to the Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund, [pounds] 150; and to the Highlands and Islands Scheme, [pounds] 900; He has also bequeathed [pounds] 1000 to the managers of the Trossachs Church for the supplement of the minister�s stipend; also [pounds] 1200 for the establishment of a bursary to be called �The James Stewart Duart Bursary� to be conferred on one young man of merit, a native of the parishes of Callander or Trossachs, to be tenable for three years, to enable the holder to attend the Arts classes in any of the Scottish Universities with the view of his taking the degree of Master of Arts.
The appendix to Stewarts of the South lists the following (and only the following) persons alive at the time of writing (ca. 1820) who were of this family:
Mr Duncan Stewart, Tacksman of Glengyle, of the family of Invernahyle in Appin or "Domhul nan ord" ("Donald of the Hammer"), a good character, �550. (Callander)
Mr Duncan Stewart [Duart in Glenfinglas], of the Invernahyle family or Domhnul nan ord ("Donald of the Hammer"). A second cousin to the Glengyle tenant. �105. Keen, shrewd, sly and sensible. (Callander)
In 1851 James Stewart in Duart and his widowed mother are residing in Duart with Robert Stewart b 1816 in Balquhidder and Marjory Stewart, b 1833 in Balquhidder who are both employed as servants on Duncan's widow's farm. No relation is indicated but in the event that they might be related then possible births include:
The following family presents a confound to our study of the Stewarts in Duart. The following Duncan Stewart had a son, James D. Stewart, who, according to family tradition, was born in "Little Dullater". There are two Dullaters on the south shore of Loch Venacher: Easter and Wester Dullater. It's not know which of this was "Little" Dullater. There are only two mentions of Dullater in Stewarts of the South: Janet "Jessie" Stewart daughter of Duncan Stewart in Auchnahard of the Bains of Glen Finglas, and Duncan Stewart in Duart who also owned Dullater.
Could the following Duncan Stewart actually be the Duncan Stewart in Duart mentioned in Stewarts of the South, instead of the one above? It's entirely possible. He's the right age and he had a son old enough to be a barrack master which fits with Stewarts of the South better than the Duncan Stewart above. However this Duncan does not fit with any of the other evidence above.
The fact that this Duncan's early children were born in Ardcheanochdan may indicate he was associated with the Ardcheanochdan family. At present we cannot be sure where he fits. And the possibility exists that the accounting above is incorrect and that the following Duncan Stewart is actually Duncan Stewart in Duart of the Invernahyle in Appin family.
Duncan STEWART, in Dullater, b: ABT 1770 probably in Duart, Glenfinglas, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland. According to the family bible, Duncan married Agnes MCGREGOR, although no record of this marriage has been found. The IGI shows three children for this family, as shown below.
Alexander STEWART, born 2 NOV 1799 in Ardcheanochdan, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
Mary STEWART, bap. 12 FEB 1806 in Ardcheanochdan, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland.
James
D. STEWART, b: 2 MAY 1807 in Little Dullater, Callander, Perthshire, Scotland
and baptized 4 JUN 1807 in Port of Menteith Parish, Perthshire, Scotland.
He immigrated to Canada -- first to Quebec, but he later settled in Harriston,
Wellington County, Ontario. His story is continued on the Stewarts in Harriston,
Ontario, Canada page.
Duncan STEWART, bap. 10 JUL 1814 in Kincardine by Doune parish (may be from a different family)
Peter STEWART, bap. 25 SEP 1815 in Kincardine by Doune parish (may be from a different family)
Possible birth families for the "other" Duncan
Possibly Duncan s/o Duncan S and Peggy S 3/4 APR 1773 in Tron(?), Callander -- only child of this couple
*Robert STEWART b. ABT 1735-1740 and Janet CAMERON in Gartnafuaran, Cregan (Mor) and Duart in Glenfinglas (Callander parish), m. 19 FEB 1768 in Balquhidder and 5 MAR 1768 in Callander, with Robert from Callander parish and parish and Janet from Balquhidder parish.
Duncan STEWART, b. 12 DEC 1769 and bap. 14 DEC 1769 in Duart in Glenfinglas (Callander parish)
John STEWART, bap. 1 MAY 1772 in Gartnafuaran
Hugh STEWART, bap. 27 SEP 1774 in Creganmor, Balq
Margaret STEWART, bap. 16 MAR 1777 in Criganmore
James STEWART, bap. 27 FEB 1780 in Crigan
May be the same Robert Stewart accounted in The Ardvorlich History. (But not the same as Robert Duart 1733-1818.)
Possible baptism - Robert STEWART, b. 2 JUL 1729 and bap. 7 JUL 1729 in Callander parish, begotten in fornication, place not given.
***Possible births for Duncan s/o Alexander
Duncan STEWART, 30 APR 1761 in Easter Invernenty, so Alexander Stewart and Elisabeth Carmichael
Duncan STEWART, 13/15 NOV 1764 in Groddich, s/o Alexander Stewart and Elizabeth Stewart
Duncan STEWART, 2/4 FEB 1768 in Corriechromby, s/o Alexander Stewart and Christian King
The following families are found residing at Dullater and may related to the branch above.
Duncan STEWART and Isobella STEWART in Easter Dullater (no marriage)
John STEWART and Margaret MCFARLANE in Drunkie and Easter Dullater (no marriage)
Duncan STEWART and Janet MCKIECH/MCKEECH in Wester Dullater (no marriage)
John STEWART and Margaret STEWART in Wester Dullater, m 11 APR 1791 in Callander and Comrie (John from Callander and Margaret from Comrie) (Margaret could be an unrecorded dtr of Donald Stewart in Carnlia of Dalveich 7)
Alexander STEWART and Elisabeth STEWART in Groddich
Charles STEWART and Margaret STEWART in Easter Dullater, m 7/10 AUG 1784 in Balquhidder and Callander (Charles from Callander and Margaret from Balquhidder) (Note Robert S in Duart had a son Charles)
- Janet STEWART, b/bap 4 MAY 1787 in Groddich, Glenfinglas, Callander
- Janet STEWART, bap 14 MAY 1789 in Groddich, Glenfinglas, Callander (may be dup)
- Peter STEWART, bap 20 JUL 1794 in Glenfinglas, Callander
- Alexander STEWART, b/bap 3/6 OCT 1796 in Duart, Callander
- Charles STEWART, b/bap 22/24 MAR 1802 in Easter Dullater, Port of Menteith
- John STEWART, b 12 JAN 1805 in Easter Dullater, Port of Menteith
Mr Duncan Stewart, late minister of Balquidder, [who was] of Strathgarry in Athol, left three sons: (Duncan was a descendant of the Appin family. His ancestry is presented here.)
John Stewart, [a] tenant Easter Lots of Greenock [in] Callander parish, [which is] a part of the Barony of Callander, once belonging to the Perth family, [but] now the property of one Mr Hunter from Edinburgh. �30 of rent. [John Stewart] has four sons
[John] says, himself, that he is of the family of Invernahavil in Appin, of which I am doubtful. [I believe] he is a Combach from Glenlyon.
Easter Invernenty - possibly
James STEUART and Anne STEUART in Tulloch, Craigruie and Easter Invernenty, possible m. 16 JAN 1742 in Callander parish
Janet STEUART, bap. 20 AUG 1743 in Tulloch
Helen STEUART, bap. 5 AUG 1746 in Craigrui
Alexander STEUART, bap. 24 OCT 1748 in Easter Innernenty
The appendix in The Ardvorlich History lists:
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1613 Alexander Stewart in Dowart Vol. 1. p.138 |
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1613 Alexander Stewart in Duart and Neill Stewart in Grodich. |
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1665 Duncan S. Duart Glenfinglas - wife Janet S. d. Dec 1665 SGL (may be Duncan of Ledcreich of Glenbuckie) |
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1675 Duncan S. Duart wife Jannet S. (Duart) d. Apr 1675 SGL (contradicts preceding) |
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1679 Register of Deeds. Bond. James Stewart in Dowart in Glenfinglas. |
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1680 Janet S. Duratt Par. of Callander DCR |
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1709 Duncan S. Duart, wife Margaret S., living a widow 24 FEB 1709 SGL |
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1707 Alexander S. had a tack of eighth part of Glenfinglas d. May 1707, wife Jean dau of Alexander S. of Gartnauero, Alexander S. only son of above, under age 1707 |
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1740 and 1744 John Bhan S. was in Duart, but in Achnahard by 1751 SGL |
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1747/8 James S. Dowart Vol. 1. p.138 |
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1757 Robert S. wife Catherine S. Duart of Glenfinglas, Test[ament] confirmed 20 Oct 1757, dau Margaret only child SGL |
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1733-1818 Robert S. Duart b.c. 1733 d. Aug 1818 and wife Janet Fisher b.Q. 1756 m 1789 d.1829, sister Sybela b. 1796 d.1836 Kilmahog Bur. Gd. |
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1704-1781 Duncan S. Tacksman, Duart. Kilmahog Bur. Gd. |
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1780 James S. Duart Glenfinglas d.1807, SGL but Kilmahog, d 1780 Kilmahog Bur. Gd., wife Mary S., dau of John Bane S. b.1754 d.1788 (James Stewart from Appin - Alaster dubh nan Damh. stock) |
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1758-1806 John S. b.c. 1758 d.10 June 1806 SGL |
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1776-1809 John S. Duart Glenfinglas, b. Apr 1776, living 1809 SGL |
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1791 John S. Duart b.c. 1791 d.31 Jan 1871 son of Robert S. Duart (1733-1818 above) SGL & Kilmahog BG |
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1794-1883 Robert S. Duart b.c. 1794 d. 2nd May 1883, son of Robert S. Duart (1733-1818 above) SGL & Kilmahog BG |
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1817 Robert S. and Duncan S. Poems |
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1813-1875 James S. Duart b.c. 1813 d.18 June 1875 unm. SGL, son of Duncan S. Duart (1819 above) **** |
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1883 Mary S. d. 1883 SGL, Margaret S. m. Archibald MacLaren Ardchullerie, Anne S., Catherine S. m. Archibald Buchanan Coilentowie, all daughters of Duncan S. Duart (1819 above) |
![]() | The Scottish Journal of Topography, Antiquities, Traditions, etc, etc. Issue 22, Edinburgh, 29 JAN 1848. Article by Mr Train, Castle Douglas, copied from a manuscript in the possession of Dr Thomson of Appin. |
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Stirnet |
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Gordon MacGregor, The Landed Families of Strathearn. |
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The Fasti Ecclesia |
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Stewarts of the South |
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Various parish records and census records |
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