From Smith's Canadian Gazetteer 1846
GUELPH
"The District Town of the Wellington District, in the county
of Waterloo, forty-two miles from Hamilton; was laid out by the late
Mr. John Galt, on a block of land belonging to the Canada Company, in
the year 1828. The situation was well chosen, being in the midst of a
finely undulating country, and is high, dry and healthy. The
neighbourhood of the town is well settled by respectable families from
the old country, principally English, many of whom came from Suffolk
and Norfolk, and who have some very fine farms. The Speed River,
a branch of the Grand River, runs past the town. The Gaol and court
are built of stone, and are handsome structures; but are placed in a
bad situation, being almost out of sight. A newspaper is published
here every Friday, the "Guelph and Galt Advertiser." Stages
run every day to Preston and Galt. Guelph contains five churches and
chapels, viz., Episcopal, Presbyterian, Catholic, British Wesleyan and
Congregational. Number of inhabitants, 1,240; who are
principally English and Scotch, with some few Irish."
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