Thomas Jefferson Bynum, grandson
of Isaac Bynum, Jr., and great grandson of
Isaac Bynum, Sr. was born
in Maynard's Cove, Jackson County, Alabama on
6 March 1868, born to Benjamin
Franklin Bynum and Martha Jane Bynum Bynum.
Thomas Jefferson is found on the
1870 census in the home as age 2. He is
shown on the 1880 census as age
12. His mother Martha will die when he is 13
years old. He will marry first
Emma Jane Smart on 28 November 1886. She was
born 23 May 1868 in Scottsboro,
Alabama. and she will die 29 August 1902 at
Indianola, Tobucksy County, Indian
Territory. TJ was eighteen years old when
he married Emma Jane and she
like wise. They will be married in her father
and mother's home in Scottsboro,
Jackson County, Alabama. Emma Jane is the
daughter of Daniel E. Smart,
II and Sarah M. (maiden name unknown).
In perspective they were just
kids starting out. One year after they were
married they will have their
first born, a girl named Maggie. Their second
year of marriage a son will be
born named Edgar. There will be a two year
gap and then they will have Mary
Etta on 14 Aug 1890. The 1890 census is
non-existing but based on Mary
Etta's place of birth we know that Thomas
Jefferson and family were still
in Maynard's Cove as of August. It appears
that the urge to move on to greener
pastures was in the making. It is
assumed that the family will
leave Jackson County shortly after Mary Etta's
birth and remove to Jonesboro,
Craighead County, Arkansas. Thomas
Jefferson's older brother Isaac
Hugh was living there at the time with his
family.
When they arrived in Jonesboro
is not known, but based on the birth of their
next child Lula Mae we know the
family was there by 18 July 1894. The rest
of Thomas Jefferson's children
by Emma will follow while they are residing
in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Those
issues are Franklin Alexander, Charles Hugh,
Charles Hugh's twin, Serena L.
This family will stay in Jonesboro till
the
spring of 1900. The urge or itch
to move on will strike Thomas again. But
now he does something that is
unexplainable. Instead of moving on to the
west like other Bynum's before
him he will take his family and return to
Jackson County. For the year
1900 T.J. will appear on two censuses. In
January 1900 he and his family
will be enumerated in Jonesboro, Arkansas.
Then in June of 1900 he and his
family will be back in Maynard's Cove,
Jackson County, Alabama. This
cannot be explained, other than that is the
way it happened.
It is obvious the itch to move
on had not been cured by the move back to
Jackson County. Sometime after
the census was taken in June 1900, Thomas
will take his family by covered
wagon and oxen and head for the Choctaw
Nation, in Indian Territory (Indianola)
where other uncles, cousins, a
brother and a sister were already
living, The exact date for his departure
from Jackson County is not known,
but I would assume it was in the fall of
that year (1900). The trek to
Indian Territory will take two years by wagon
and oxen. The route he took is
not known. I would assume he went back to
Jonesboro and then due west towards
Little Rock and on to Fort Smith as this
was the trail that most of the
settlers took of that period.
My half first cousin Harold Bradford
Haggard, the fifth child of Lula Mae
Bynum and Daniel Mason Haggard
started his research on the Bynum's of
Jackson County in the latter
part of 1989. Harold was racing with time and a
major health problem. It is unfortunate,
but Harold lost the race, he ran
out of time and his health problem
won as is usually the case. But Harold's
research is sound and very accurate
considering the short amount of time he
spent rresearching. In a letter
to Albert Proctor Bynum of Fackler, Alabama
dated 18 September 1991, he states
on the last page of a six page letter,
"My mother made that trip, at
approx. age 7. There were five (5) of us
children and not one of us had
the presence of mind to ask her about that
journey. One of our aunts was
age 13, she would have remembered a lot."
Harold was correct, those children
would have remembered what happened on
the journey. But no one ever
asked, so we will never know. Those ancestors
are all dead now. Harold's research
is in narrative form and is in the form
of a story. Well written, I am
sorry that he never got it published.
The exact time frame that my grandfather
TJ and his family actually arrived
in Indian Territory is at best
a guess. Assuming it took him close to two
years to get there, the time
frame would have to be the early or middle part
of 1902. The year 1902 will bring
both joy and saddness to Thomas Jefferson.
Joy in that he probably feels
that part of his dream is coming true. A fresh
start, new lands, different people,
in essence the spring of his youth. But
that will be short lived, like
all things in life agony lurks around waiting
to take its turn at center stage.
His baby daughter Serene L., is thought to
have died that year. No one knows
exactly how it happened. Two accounts of
Serene's death as told by family
members. This is the only documented
informattion pertaining to Serene
L. Bynum. Did she die in Alabama before
the family displaced to Indian
Territory? Did she die enroute? Did she die
in Indian Territory? Muriel
Butler Compton a daughter of Mary Etta and
Hudson D. Butler just stated,
Serene died. Mary Lyndell Bynum Harrelson,
daughter of Franklin Alexander
Bynum states the following: "Emma Jane Bynum
the mother was sewing and her
two year old daughter was playing with her
thread. The child disappeared
and when Emma Jane went looking for her, she
followed the thread and it lead
her to a tub of water, where Serene had
fallen in and drowned" (sic).
The second tragedy that will occur
about the same time frame as far as the
year Thomas Jefferson will lose
his eldest son, Edgar. The exact date of
death is not known but appear
to be about 1902. The last tragedy for TJ will
occur 29 August 1902, his wife
Emma Jane will die. A year that started with
high hopes and great expectations
has now taken a back row seat. Thomas
Jefferson is alone with six children
at home of which three of them are very
small children, after fifteen
years of marriage.
TJ Bynum will marry a second time
to a widow named Laura Viola Nobles
Franklin. They were married
26 January 1910 in McAlester, Oklahoma. Her
husband William Levi Franklin
had died the previous year and Laura will step
in as stepmother to the six children
of TJ's and with her she will bring six
more children by Franklin into
the Bynum home.
On 26 February 1915 they will
have one issue born of them. William Thomas
Bynum he will be the father of
the grandson named after Thomas Jefferson
Bynum.
TJ Bynum will die 30 November
1933 in McAlester, Oklahoma. The Obituary
was printed in the McAlester
News Capital (newspaper) on 1 December 1933
reads... THOMAS JEFFERSON
BYNUM whose leg was amputated some days after the bone snapped midway between
his hip and knee, due to a cancerous condition, died at a local hospital
Thanksgiving Day morning. He leaves a family. The family home
is five miles west of Scipio. Internment was at Indianola.
TJ Bynum is at rest next to his
first wife Emma Jane in the Indianola
Cemetery, Indianola, Oklahoma.
I wish to thank, T.
J. Bynum for his sharing his family history with us.
V. Sternenberg
©T.J. Bynum
Submitted 02-29-00
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