Historic Markers: (Places)
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L9PHS


Places

of Little Nine Partners


2007

§3 Historic Markers

"The familiar yellow on blue roadside markers that you never stopped to read!"

 Contents:

These are the familiar yellow on blue roadside signs that you never stopped to read, originally erected by the state Department of Education.

It is not known if all markers remain in place, nor is it known if all the ones listed here lie within the boundary of the Little Nine Partners patent. These facts will be ascertained by physical inventory with a GPS receiver.

Many of these data were extracted from Museum Services - Historic Markers, [http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/historicmarkers/]. Some sign texts have been found to differ from that listed in the document.

WARNING

If you decide to visit these markers...

These markers were placed years ago when the pace of everything was much slower and there were many fewer vehicles on the road. Some of the signs stand next to now busy highways, often with little or no space to safely pull off the pavement.
Please be very careful!

Also, be aware that some of these markers lie on private property. Take care to respect the rights of the owners.

Using the ACME mapper

Click the compass rose to display a map, then:
Map type:
Select from choices in upper right.
Control Panel:
Click the spinning globe to toggle CP and advertising on and off.
Zoom:
Use the slide in upper left.
Pan:
Left-click the map and drag, or click the arrows in NW corner.
Switch your browser to full screen for maximum enjoyment. (FireFox: F11)

Site Markers

The push pins in these maps show the locations of the marker signs, not the object described in the marker. If the object exists, it will be readily visible from the marker.

Milan

COLONIAL INN 
BUILT ABOUT 1773 
STAGE INN, DOCTOR'S OFFICE, 
HOTEL, STORE, 
POST OFFICE OF 
JACKSON CORNERS
 42.01745
-73.74820
1. AT JACKSON CORNERS; on the building, intersection of County Rte 50 and County Rte 56. (Placed: 1935)
FULTON HOMESTEAD 
JOHN FULTON, FIRST OWNER. 
DEED RECORDED OCT. 12, 1795 
HAS ALWAYS BEEN IN POSSESSION 
OF THE FULTON FAMILY. 
IN FULTON NAME UNTIL 1933.
 42.01395
-73.79286
2. On Fulton Homestead Rd, off County Rte 56. (Placed: 1935)
INDIAN BURIAL GROUND 
CHIEF CROW AND OTHER 
MOHICAN SHACOMECOS OF 
MORAVIAN FAITH BURIED HERE. 
LAST BURIAL ABOUT 1850
 42.01635
-73.75462
3. County Rte 56 (Turkey Hill Rd.), W. OF JACKSON CORNERS (Placed: 1935)
LAFAYETTE HOUSE 
NAMED IN 1824 
FAMOUS RELAY STATION BETWEEN 
THE EAST AND THE HUDSON. 
OVERNIGHT STOP FOR POST RIDERS 
BEFORE THE RAILROAD ERA.
 41.95850
-73.74608
4. Milan, in front of the building, northeast corner of NY Rte 199 and North Rd. (Placed: 1932)
NOBLETOWN ROAD 
RUNNING FROM POST ROAD 
IN LIVINGSTON, THROUGH 
GALLATIN, ANCRAM, STATE LINE, 
NOBLETOWN, TO BARRINGTON, N.H. 
IN USE BEFORE 1798
 42.01716
-73.74768
5. County Rte 50 (Jackson Cors. Rd,) just east of County Rte 56 (Turkey Hill Rd.) (Placed: 1935)

Northeast

PINE PLAINS<br>NORTHEAST LINE 
PINE PLAINS ORGANIZED 1823. 
NORTHEAST FORMED 1788 AND 
INCLUDED MILAN AND PINE PLAINS. 
MILAN TAKEN OFF IN 1818.
 41.96961
-73.55653
1. NY Rte 199, AT PINE PLAINS-NORTH EAST LINE (Placed: 1935)
PINE PLAINS<br>NORTHEAST LINE 
PINE PLAINS ORGANIZED 1823. 
NORTHEAST FORMED 1788 AND 
INCLUDED MILAN AND PINE PLAINS. 
MILAN TAKEN OFF IN 1818.
 41.94483
-73.61327
2. NY Rte 82A (County Rte 83), AT PINE PLAINS-NORTH EAST LINE (Placed: 1935) (Text identical to previous marker)

Pine Plains

BRUSH HOUSE 
MADE FROM OAK LOGS HEWN 
SQUARE 1773 OR 4; A LOG 
BLOCKHOUSE. SIDING PUT ON OVER 
ORIGINAL HOUSE IN 1881.
 41.98013
-73.65511
1. Pine Plains, nr NE corner of NY Rte 199 & NY Rte 82; W. of Peck's Market (Placed: 1940)
CHRISTIAN CHURCH
WEST PINE PLAINS
DEDICATED 1859 BY REV. ALI
FAY OF YELLOW SPRINGS, OHIO.
NEW STOREHOUSE FOR FARM
MACHINERY AND ALSO GARAGE.
2. NY Rte 199, 2 MIS. W. OF PINE PLAINS
SITE OF 
DIBBLE-BOOTH HOUSE 
BUILT ABOUT 1728. REPAIRED 
BEFORE 1775 AND TOP STORY 
ADDED. J. LEWIS, STOREKEEPER, 
1ST OCCUPANT. INDIAN TRADING 
POST AND STORE. TORN DOWN 1878
 41.98063
-73.66022
3. NY Rte 199, 2881 Church St., Pine Plains. Marker was removed and lost when present structure (Eastern Dutchess Community Clinic) erected. (Placed: 1935) [HG]
SITE OF 
GRINDING WORKS 
FOUNDED BY COL. SILAS 
HARRIS ABOUT 1832.
 41.94668
-73.61927
4. NY Rte 82A (County Rte 83), 3 MI. SE OF PINE PLAINS (Placed: 1939) [HG]
SITE OF 
HARRIS SCYTHE WORKS 
FOUNDED BY JOHN HARRIS ABOUT 
1765. OPERATIONS CEASED 1864.
 41.97539
-73.64155
5. NY Rte 199 ca 1 mile east of Pine Plains, on south roadside in front of the Harris-Husted house. (Placed: 1940)
HUBBELL SPRING 
NAMED FOR MR. HUBBELL 
WHO BUILT CABIN NEARBY 
ABOUT 1760. WATERING 
THROUGH HERE SINCE THAT 
DATE.
 41.98756
-73.67802
6. NY Rte 199, .5 MI. W. OF PINE PLAINS, opposite Cedar Knolls Rd. (Placed: 1940)
ISAAC HUNTTING 
HOMESTEAD 
BUILT 1774. IN HUNTTING 
FAMILY ABOUT 1904
 41.94771
-73.64318
7. Bethel Cross Rd., Pine Plains (Placed: 1940)
SITE OF 
MANNESSAH HOME 
PRINCE QUACK MANNESSAH OF 
THE MOHICAN SHACOMECO CLAN 
WAS THE LAST KNOWN INDIAN 
RESIDENT OF GALLATIN
 41.99968
-73.67183
8. SILVERNAILS-PINE PLAINS RD. at county line (Placed: 1932) [HG]
MOUNT ROSS 
NAMED FOR CAPTAIN THOMAS 
ROSS, WHO WAS CALLED 
"BARON ROSS" 
DIED AUGUST, 1762
 42.00503
-73.71570
9. County Rte 50, AT MOUNT ROSS (Placed: 1940)
SITE OF 
OLD MORAVIAN CHURCH 
BUILT IN 1743 OF BARK. 
MENTIONED IN 1840 AT DEDICATION 
OF UNION BETHEL CHURCH
 41.94358
-73.65030
10. On Strever Farm Rd. (south) between Bethel Cross Rd and NY Rte 82. (Placed: 1940)
SITE OF 
OLD PINE TREES 
UNDER PINE TREES CHIEFS OF 
A MOHICAN INDIAN TRIBE WERE 
BURIED. PINE PLAINS NAMED 
FOR THESE TREES ON PLAINS.
 41.98125
-73.65338
11. Pine St, Pine Plains (Placed: 1935)
SITE OF 
OLD TAVERN 
LOG HOUSE TAVERN INN 1798, 
DR. ASAHEL HASKINS, PROP. 
HOTEL BUILT 1804 BY F. & E. 
DIBBLEE, C. KETTERER OWNER 
ENLARGED HOTEL 1872 & 1882.
 41.97935
-73.65613
12. SE CORNER MAIN AND CHURCH STS. IN PINE PLAINS (Placed: 1935)
OLD TURNPIKE 
RHINEBECK-SALISBURY 
TURNPIKE. LEGISLATIVE 
ACT PASSED APRIL 2, 1802.
13. NY Rte 199, .5 MI. E. OF PINE PLAINS (Placed: 1940) [HG]
PINE PLAINS 
ORGANIZED 1823. NAMED TO 
COMMEMORATE PINE TREES THAT 
GREW ON THE PLAINS. PART OF 
NORTHEAST 1788. PART OF 
LITTLE NINE PARTNERS 1706.
 41.98117
-73.66294
14. NY Rte 199 by entrance to High School. (Placed: 1935)
TOWN AND COUNTY LINE 
PINE PLAINS, DUTCHESS COUNTY, 
ORG'D 1823; PART OF NORTHEAST 
1788, PART LITTLE NINE 
PARTNERS 1706. ANCRAM, 
COLUMBIA COUNTY FORMED 1814
15. unknown (Mt Ross Rd?) (Placed: 19??) [HG]
TOWN AND 
COUNTY LINE 
GALLATIN, COLUMBIA COUNTY. 
PINE PLAINS, DUTCHESS COUNTY. 
GALATIN ORGANIZED 1803. 
PINE PLAINS ORGANIZED 1823.
 41.99949
-73.67179
16. Silvernail Rd. (Pine Plains) at county line. (Placed: 1932)
PINE PLAINS-STANFORD LINE 
PINE PLAINS ORGANIZED 1823. 
PART OF NORTHEAST 1788 AND 
LITTLE NINE PARTNERS 1706. 
STANFORD ORGANIZED 1793. 
PART OF WASHINGTON 1788 AND 
GREAT NINE PARTNERS 1697
 41.93892
-73.65685
17. NY Rte 82, 1 MI, N. OF ATTLEBURY, at present intersection of Conklin Hill Rd (North) and NY Rte 82. (Note misspelled "parteners" -- twice! And the bullet hole!!) (Placed: 1935)
SITE OF 
RED CHURCH 
BUILT BY GERMAN REFORMERS 
1772 ON PULVER FARM; TORN 
DOWN 1826; KNOWN AS THE 
OLD RED CHURCH
 41.97872
-73.61805
18. NY Rte 199, 1 MI. E. OF NYS 82 (Placed: 1940)
SCYTHE WORKS SITE
STONE FROM HERE USED IN
BASEMENT WALLS OF ADDITION
TO PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH; ALSO
FOR FOUNDATIONS IN EVERGREEN
CEMETERY.
 41.97544
-73.64113
19. NY Rte 199, .5 MI. W. OF HAMMERTON (Cannot be located; Probable location very near where Shekomoko Cr. crosses NY Rte 199, based on this old map of Hammertown and the topographical map in the mapper. The marker was probably removed or lost when the road was improved, with modern NY Rte 199 bypassing the old Salisbury Tpk, renamed Hammertown Rd.)
SITE OF 
SEYMOUR SMITH ACADEMY 
OPENED 1879: LEASED 1896, AS 
UNION FREE SCHOOL. REV. A. 
MATTICE, A.M. ONLY PRINCIPAL.
 41.97591
-73.65206
20. ACADEMY AND SMITH STS., IN PINE PLAINS (Placed: 1935)
SITE OF 
STEWART KELLAR HOUSE 
AND FIRST PINE PLAINS TOWN 
TAVERN. JAMES YOUNG, FIRST 
PROPRIETOR. TOWN MEETINGS 
OF NORTH EAST PRECINCT HELD 
HERE 1774-1782.
21. Unknown (Placed: 1935) [HG]
UNION LIBRARY 
OF PINE PLAINS 
ORGANIZED 1798. EBENEZER 
BALDWIN FIRST LIBRARIAN. 
FIRST PUBLIC LIBRARY IN 
TOWN OF NORTH EAST
 41.97933
-73.65606
22. SE CORNER MAIN AND CHURCH STS. IN PINE PLAINS; set back from the street, against the north side of the building. (Placed: 1935)

Composite (Sites)

Composite
Key:
  1. 41.97924 73.65637 Wilber Clock Tower
  2. 41.97954 73.65643 Stissing House
  3. 41.97829 73.65570 Eno Law Office
  4. 41.97741 73.65065 C.N.E Station
  5. 41.97406 73.65551 Grocery Store
  6. 41.97592 73.65135 Seymour Academy
  7. 41.97833 73.64963 Wilber House
  8. 41.97916 73.65287 First Presbyterian Church
  9. 41.97925 73.65342 Methodist Church
  10. 41.97948 73.65434 Baptist Church
  11. 41.98015 73.65525 Brush House
  12. 41.97963 73.65606 Church Street
  13. 41.97991 73.65657 Wolven/Bowman Opera House
  14. 41.98011 73.65994 Roman Catholic Church
  15. 41.98070 73.66036 Dibblee-Booth House
  16. 41.98013 73.65328 Episcopal Church
  17. 41.97991 73.67178 Twin Island Lake
  18. 41.98508 73.67026 Mud Pond and Stissing Mountain
  19. 41.96456 73.68749 View from Top of Stissing Mountain
  20. 41.97379 73.64625 View from Mill Hill, Looking West
  21. 41.95154 73.63415 Briarcliff Farms Barn B
  22. 41.96007 73.65977 Les Neuf Chateaux
  23. 41.95344 73.65579 House at Halcyon Lake
  24. 41.94721 73.64849 Moravian Mission Monument
  25. 41.95500 73.63380 Quaker Church at Bethel
  26. 41.99090 73.66544 Ryan Rd.
  27. 41.98554 73.74642 Ferris Cemetery
  28. 42.01628 73.75460 Indian Burial Ground
  29. 41.93327 73.79186 Milan Union Cemetery
  30. 41.95854 73.78294 Quaker Ground
  31. 41.95422 73.76712 Rowe Ground
  32. 41.99149 73.80881 Shookville Union Church Cemetery
  33. 41.99079 73.79108 Teats Ground
  34. 41.95139 73.72305 Unnamed Ground (1)
  35. 41.97386 73.71149 Wirehouse Ground
  36. 41.95083 73.75353 Yeoman Ground
  37. 41.97134 73.54666 Winchell Mt. Cemetery
  38. 41.95267 73.63444 Carpenter Hill East Side
  39. 41.95240 73.63403 Carpenter Hill West Side
  40. 41.95213 73.63435 Carpenter Hill Private Ground
  41. 41.95475 73.63336 Quaker burying ground
  42. 41.97528 73.60428 Knickerbocker Ground
  43. 41.94721 73.64849 Moravian Mission Monument
  44. 41.98334 73.65668 Pine Plains Cemetery
  45. 41.96124 73.67790 Thompson Pond
  46. 41.98022 73.65511 Graham-Brush House
  47. 41.98020 73.65528 Graham-Brush House
  48. 42.01745 73.74820 COLONIAL INN
  49. 42.01395 73.79286 FULTON HOMESTEAD
  50. 42.01635 73.75462 INDIAN BURIAL GROUND
  51. 41.95850 73.74608 LAFAYETTE HOUSE
  52. 42.01716 73.74768 NOBLETOWN ROAD
  53. 41.96961 73.55653 PINE PLAINS NORTHEAST LINE
  54. 41.94483 73.61327 PINE PLAINS NORTHEAST LINE
  55. 41.98013 73.65511 BRUSH HOUSE
  56. 41.98063 73.66022 DIBBLE-BOOTH HOUSE
  57. 41.94668 73.61927 GRINDING WORKS
  58. 41.97539 73.64155 HARRIS SCYTHE WORKS
  59. 41.98756 73.67802 HUBBELL SPRING
  60. 41.94771 73.64318 ISAAC HUNTTING HOMESTEAD
  61. 41.99968 73.67183 MANNESSAH HOME
  62. 42.00503 73.71570 MOUNT ROSS
  63. 41.94358 73.65030 OLD MORAVIAN CHURCH
  64. 41.98125 73.65338 OLD PINE TREES
  65. 41.97935 73.65613 OLD TAVERN
  66. 41.98117 73.66294 PINE PLAINS
  67. 41.99949 73.67179 TOWN AND COUNTY LINE
  68. 41.93892 73.65685 PINE PLAINS-STANFORD LINE
  69. 41.97872 73.61805 RED CHURCH
  70. 41.97544 73.64113 SCYTHE WORKS SITE
  71. 41.97591 73.65206 SEYMOUR SMITH ACADEMY
  72. 41.97933 73.65606 UNION LIBRARY

Area Markers

There are no area markers that lie within the bounds of the Little Nine Partners patent, but there are three nearby Area Markers that are relevant to our area.

DUTCHESS COUNTY

Dutchess County, extending from the Hudson River to the Taconic Mountains, stretched originally from Westchester to Albany County. It was formed in 1683 and named for the wife of the Duke of York. Principally a rolling upland, cut by streams and deep valleys, it was divided into large land grants. Dutch settled along the river banks before 1690. In the 18th century the interior was occupied by French Huguenots, German Palatines, and Quakers from Connecticut and Long Island.

Ore deposits in the Taconics, led to small iron works in the 18th century. Shipbuilding flourished in river communities. In the 1830's and '40s, whalers from Poughkeepsie ventured to distant seas. Abundant water power contributed to the growth of textile factories. Twentieth century industries include publishing and manufacture of dairy appliances and business machines. The interior is still a prosperous agricultural area, specializing in fruit, livestock and dairy products.

Poughkeepsie was settled in 1687 and is the county seat. The State Legislature met there several times between 1777 and the 1790's. Vassar College was founded there in 1861. Large estates of wealthy and prominent families, such as those of the Roosevelts, Vanderbilts, and Ogden Mills, have occupied prospects along the Hudson.

 41.87285
-73.76662
1. Taconic State Parkway, Town of Stanford. [I cannot find it. My theory is that it was in what appears to be a pair of abandoned turnouts pinpointed in the map. The reason for its removal is a mystery.]
THE EASTERN BORDER 
Mahican and Wappinger Indians once inhabited the area between the Taconic Mountains and the Hudson Valley. Dutch settlers first occupied the riverfront so that latecomers settled in these highlands. Palatine Germans came from the ill-fated tar camps on the Hudson. A group of Friends from Westchester formed a settlement named Quaker Hill. 
<p> 
Yankees and Yorkers disputed the boundary between New York and Connecticut, which was settled in 1731 by creation of The Oblong, a tract two miles wide and fifty-one miles long, from which Connecticut withdrew. Incensed over high rents and evictions from their lands, tenant farmers under the leadership of William Prendergast in 1766 rebelled against their landlords. 
<p> 
During the Revolution many large landholders were Tories, while their tenants joined forces with the patriots of New England. When in 1777 Col. Henry Ludington's militia company was called to the relief of Danbury, Connecticut, his sixteen-year-old daughter Sibyl, a female Paul Revere, according to tradition, rode through the countryside summoning his men. 
<p> 
Iron manufacture was an early industry here, but the region remained rural. Drovers once herded cattle to the New York City market, but later dairying prevailed.
 41.59477
-73.58634
2. North of Pawling, on east side of NY Rte 22, just north of County Rte 63, in the rest area.
LIVINGSTON MANOR 
In 1686 Governor Dongan confirmed the grant of a manor of 160,000 acres of land along the Hudson River to Robert Livingston (1654-1728). Livingston, as lord of the manor, exercised extensive powers over land and tenants. In 1715 a new patent gave the manor a seat in the colonial legislature. The founder's third son, Robert, was given a 13,000 acre tract in the southern corner of the manor, where in 1730 a house was built and named "Clermont." During the Revolution this lower manor house was burned. Rebuilt and occupied by Chancellor Robert R. Livingston, it gave its name to Robert Fulton's steamboat, which the chancellor sponsored. 
<p> 
Tenants on the manor were few until 3,000 Palatine refugees were settled there by Governor Hunter in 1710 to make naval stores. With the failure of the project, they moved on to Schoharie. Later, more tenants arrived and the crops, mines and manufactures of the manor flourished. 
<p> 
The numerous Livingston family played prominent roles in the colony and early State, and, as aristocracy, dominated the life of this area. They were attacked in the "Anti-rent Wars" of the 1830's and 1840's and lost their manorial privileges but continued to reside on their lands.
 42.06856
-73.72424
3. Taconic State Parkway northbound side, ca 5 miles north of Columbia County Rte 2, in the scenic overlook before County Rte 8.

Composite (Areas)

Composite
Key:
  1. 41.87285 73.76662 DUTCHESS COUNTY
  2. 41.59477 73.58634 THE EASTERN BORDER
  3. 42.06856 73.72424 LIVINGSTON MANOR

About the program

The State Historical Marker Program of the State Education Department (1926-1939), begun as a commemoration the Sesquicentennial of the American Revolution, raised more than 2800 of these small, cast iron roadside signs. Public funding sources dried up at that time and the program fell into abeyance -- although some of the signs bear a date of 1940.

That program was succeeded in 1960 by a new State Historic Marker Program. By that time it was considered no longer safe to place small roadside site markers and it was decided that the new program would place larger, regional or area markers in selected rest areas and the like to supplement the extant site markers of the earlier program.

The complete history of the program, in all its incarnations, is detailed here: The State Historic Marker Program: A Summary History
[Source: The New York State Museum, http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/]

Photo Credits

All photography by R.A. Davis, except as noted:

  • HG: Henry Grant Collection
    These slides were taken a number of years ago, probably before 1973. The deterioration in the condition of the markers over the years is quite evident when comparing to today's condition.


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The Little Nine Partners Historical Society
P.O. Box 243
Pine Plains, NY 12567
USA
Fri Jul 11 2014 at 11:12:49am
File: /Places/Markers.htm
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