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General George Washington chose Monmouth to confront the British while they were fleeing from Philadelphia toward New York. He ordered Gen. Charles Lee to launch the attack but instead, General Lee retreated. The British, under Sir Henry Clinton, immediately counter attacked and it was only the arrival of Generals Washington and Steuben that prevented disaster. The British forces escaped, losses were about equal on both sides and the battle is considered a draw. General Lee was court-marshalled for disobeying orders.

The legend of Molly Pitcher is associated with this event. When her husband was wounded, Molly "manned" the cannon that day and helped to route the British.

For those who insist on the bright glare of reality, her real name was Mary Ludwig Heis (or Hays), who got her nickname from bringing cool water to the weary troops. And it was probably Margaret Corbin on cannon. But that was another day, another battle and another place. Anyway, Molly was at Monmouth.

Molly's home county also claims her. (If you link over, look for 1778, then click BACK in order to return.)