HIGH FLIGHT Oh! I have
slipped the surly bonds of Earth Up, up the
long, delirious, burning blue
When the Battle of Britain was being fought in the hot summer of 1940, John was still a freshman at Yale. He was born in China, of an American clergyman father and an English mother. He came to England at age nine, attended the famous Rugby School, following in the footsteps of the great war poet Rupert Brooke, whose work he much admired. While at Yale Magee decided to give up his studies to join the RCAF in the hope of getting into the fighting in Europe, though war monger he certainly wasn't. "An aeroplane," he wrote home during his basic flying training in Canada, "is not to us a weapon of war, but a flash of silver slanting the skies; the hum of a deep voiced motor; a feeling of dizziness; it is speed and ecstasy." Magee gained his wings in June 1941 and shipped out to Wales to complete his advanced training-- "Patches of brilliance, tendency to overconfidence" noted his instructor-- before joining 412 Squadron, RCAF, at RAF Wellingore, Lincolnshire, that fall. So exited was the 19-year-old about his first flights in a Spitfire that he jotted his feelings on the back of an envelope, and sent it to his parents with the note: "It started at 30,000 feet, and was finished soon after I landed. I thought it might interest you." The scribbled poem was "High Flight." |
Abbreviations Used | Stands For | Total Number Killed |
RAAF | Royal Australian Air Force | Eight (8) |
RAF | Royal Air Force | One (1) |
RAFVR | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | Ten (10) |
RCAF | Royal Canadian Air Force | Thirty-Eight (38) |
RNZAF | Royal New Zealand Air Force | Twelve (12) |
RN | Royal Navy* | One (1) |
1941
DATE | NAME | SERVICE | SERVICE NUMBER | RANK |
Aug. 25th | ELIOTT, Gerald John | RCAF | R/60107 | Aircraftman, Class 1 |
" " | SMALLMAN, Walter Samuel "Leslie" | RAF | GB39003 | Flight Lieutenant |
" " | STREET, Sydney | RAFVR | GB1058228 | Sergeant |
" " | WOODHAMS, George Thomas John | RCAF | R/58453 | Sergeant |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: These four (4) airmen were involved in a search & rescue effort of a previously down aircraft. According to a newspaper account of the accident: "One of them sighted a bonfire set in a gravel pit near Liverpool by F/O J. Barneson, pilot of the missing plane, evidently swooped down to signal, and crashed into an orchard at Beech Hill, six miles from Liverpool." |
1942
DATE | NAME | SERVICE | SERVICE NUMBER | RANK |
May 9th | HOOPLE, J. "Allan" | RCAF | R/125748 | Leading Aircraftman |
July 23rd | AUSTIN, Harvey John | RAFVR | GB1331495 | Sergeant |
" " | YURKOWSKI, Joseph Stanley | RCAF | R/107012 | Sergeant |
Nov. 20th | MALE, Harold Otho | RAFVR | GB188825 | Pilot Officer |
" " | SARGEANT, Thomas Frederick | RAFVR | GB1125256 | Aircraftman, Class 1 |
" " | SUTHERLAND, Stanley "Evan" | RCAF | J/15455 | Pilot Officer |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Sgt. H.O. Male was a graduate of Course No.1 at Pennfield Ridge (11 September 1942) and had been retained as a staff pilot. At the time of the crash both Sgt. Male and P/O S.E. Sutherland were attached to No.34 Operational Training Unit Detachment at Yarmouth, NS. AC1 T.F. Sargeant was stationed at No. 34 Operational Training Unit Detachment at Yarmouth, NS where he was employed as a Flight Mechanic (Engines). |
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Nov. 22nd | PUTT, Gerald St. George | RNZAF | NZ416039 | Sergeant |
" " | SMITH, Desmond | RAFVR | GB1477985 | Sergeant |
1943
DATE | NAME | SERVICE | SERVICE NUMBER | RANK |
Jan. 5th | DYASON, William Henry | RAFVR | GB1186005 | Leading Aircraftman |
Jan. 23rd | McCARTHY, Philip William | RCAF | J/21050 | Pilot Officer |
" " | NORRISS, Geoffrey Alexander | RNZAF | NZ421334 | Pilot Officer |
" " | WILLIAMS, Bayden Bala | RCAF | J/21199 | Pilot Officer |
Jan. 26th | CORMACK, Donald Shaw | RAAF | AUS414470 | Pilot Officer |
" " | HUNTER, Thomas Matthew | RNZAF | NZ42329 | Sergeant |
" " | JAMES, Stanley Joseph | RAAF | AUS416966 | Pilot Officer |
Feb. 6th | McCLANAGHAN, Frederick | RCAF | R/126158 | Leading Aircraftman |
Feb. 8th | BURNHAM, Hubert John | RAAF | AUS420135 | Sergeant |
" " | EDMOND, Philip Llewellyn | RAAF | AUS413841 | Sergeant |
" " | HOGAN, John Edward | RNZAF | NZ416424 | Sergeant |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Sgt. H.J. Burnham, Sgt. P.L. Edmond and Sgt. J.E. Hogan were attached to No.34 Operational Training Unit at Yarmouth, NS at the time of the crash. Course No.6, which they were all members of, began classes at Pennfield Ridge 9 November 1942 and was detached to Yarmouth, NS 17 January 1943. |
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Feb. 26th | BATES, Donald Stuart | RNZAF | NZ413220 | Sergeant |
" " | HARRIS, Norman Clifford | RAFVR | GB138121 | Pilot Officer |
" " | OTTO, Thomas "Marshall" | RCAF | R/161141 | Sergeant |
" " | WILLIAMS, Evan | RAAF | AUS416901 | Sergeant |
March 13th | CANNON, David Armstrong | RCAF | R/103962 | Flight Sergeant |
" " | CORR, Thomas Anthony | RAFVR | GB138491 | Pilot Officer |
" " | LALOR, Fintan Howard | RCAF | J/22229 | Pilot Officer |
" " | FAULKNER, Ronald Herbert | RN | D/JX366668 | Ordinary Seaman |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: F/S D.A. Cannon, P/O T.A. Corr and P/O F.H. Lalor were attached to No.34 Operational Training Unit at Yarmouth, NS at the time of the crash. Course No.8, which they were all members of, began classes at Pennfield Ridge 9 January 1943 and was detached to Yarmouth, NS 10 March 1943. OS R.H. Faulkner was a member of H.M.S. St. Vincent and was a passenger aboard the aircraft when it crashed. |
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April 23rd | CALVERT, Kenneth George | RCAF | R/144389 | Sergeant |
" " | FRANCKEISS, John Edward | RAFVR | GB1525643 | Sergeant |
" " | SELF, Keith Robert | RAAF | AUS425367 | Sergeant |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:Sgt. K.G. Calvert, Sgt. J.E. Franckeiss and Sgt. K.R. Self were attached to No.34 Operational Training Unit at Yarmouth, NS at the time of the crash. Course No.9, which they were all members of, began classes at Pennfield Ridge 9 February 1943 and was detached to Yarmouth, NS 7 March 1943. |
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May 29th | ROGERS, Albert Ernest Edward | RAAF | AUS421828 | Sergeant |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Also involved in crash of Ventura Mk.I AE678 near Digdeguash, NB was Sgt. Leslie Albert Ellis (injured). |
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June 3rd | BRIER, Roland Frank | RNZAF | NZ424967 | Sergeant |
" " | CARTER, Francis Robert | RNZAF | NZ416456 | Sergeant |
" " | LANGDALE, Selwyn Noel | RNZAF | NZ424554 | Pilot Officer |
" " | STILES, Frederick John | RCAF | R/164116 | Sergeant |
June 9th | SENCIALL, Frank Leslie | RAFVR | GB1137087 | Aircraftman, Class 1 |
June 12th | BURLEY, Herbert Thomas Campbell | RCAF | R/69756 | Warrant Officer, Class 1 |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Also involved in crash of Ventura G.R.V. FN977 at Naval Air Station in Quonset Point, RI (USA) was Sgt. D.W.J. Odlum (slightly injured) and third party was a U.S soldier, Cpl. S. Wishbone. Cpl. Wishbone was on duty at Anti-Aircraft gun post was struck by aircraft and seriously injured. |
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June 25th | COWIE, George Wellington | RNZAF | NZ422262 | Pilot Officer |
" " | GRIFFITHS, Clifford Avery | RNZAF | NZ421703 | Pilot Officer |
" " | LOUCKS, John Clarke | RCAF | J/26843 | Pilot Officer |
" " | MULCAHY, Arthur Cornelius | RAAF | AUS422234 | Sergeant |
July 10th | HANSEN, Milton Whitehead | RCAF | J/26817 | Pilot Officer |
" " | JASMIN, Herbert Eloi | RCAF | J/26838 | Pilot Officer |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:
In fall 1943, Australian trainees at the RAF Operational Training Unit in Pennfield Ridge, New Brunswick, watched in horror as
one of their crews was killed in a twin-engine Ventura that crashed at the airfield. The Australians refused to fly any other Venturas,
claiming they were death traps. Robert Fowler, a Canadian trainee at the station, watched as "the chief flying instructor, an RAF squadron
leader with a DFC and Bar, who had done a tour on Blenheims and another on Mosquitoes, got everyone out on the airfield... We watched him
fail and feather an engine on take-off, and after a couple of low passes and tight turns, he landed in front of the crowd with the engine
still shut down. He then got out, walked over to our group for a chat. And the Aussies then went back to work." The CFI knew their
language; only bravado greater than theirs could move the Australians." |
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Aug. 10th | ALBREY, Trevor Alexander | RNZAF | NZ425583 | Sergeant |
" " | ALLEN, Joseph Cletus | RCAF | C/6555 | Flying Officer |
" " | LAWS, Russell | RNZAF | NZ421515 | Sergeant |
" " | LEDINGHAM, Robert Alexander | RCAF | J/27450 | Pilot Officer |
Aug. 26th | NELSON, John Archibald | RCAF | R/1678872 | Leading Aircraftman |
Dec. 19th | ANDERSON, Herbert Lawrence | RCAF | R/197565 | Sergeant |
" " | BARTS, Roy Joseph | RCAF | R/151359 | Sergeant |
" " | CHRISTENSEN, Carlyle George | RCAF | J/35729 | Pilot Officer |
" " | CULL, George Christopher | RCAF | R/151223 | Sergeant |
1944
DATE | NAME | SERVICE | SERVICE NUMBER | RANK |
March 19th | SOMERS, George Robert | RCAF | R/203432 | Sergeant |
" " | THOMPSON, Frank William | RCAF | J/39305 | Pilot Officer |
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: Also involved in crash of Ventura Mk.II AE925 were Sgt. Raymond Edward CORMIER (slightly injured) and P/O Eric Sankey HICKS (seriously injured). For additional information see: Rescuers Deserve Recognition. |
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Oct. 16th | WALKER, Kenneth Alexander | RCAF | C/5863 | Flight Lieutenant |
Dec. 6th | REYNOLDS, Harold Charles Beresford | RCAF | J/16971 | Flying Officer |
" " | WHITE, Albert Stanford, DFC | RCAF | J/23795 | Flight Lieutenant |
1945
DATE | NAME | SERVICE | SERVICE NUMBER | RANK |
March 21st | LEVESQUE, Reid Edmond | RCAF | R/84634 | Leading Aircraftman |
June 3rd | BOUCH, Robert Leonard | RCAF | R/270058 | Sergeant |
" " | BOUGH, Roy Edward | RCAF | R/180547 | Sergeant |
" " | DAVIDSON, William Gordon "Gord" | RCAF | R/221311 | Flight Sergeant |
" " | HARJU, Sulo Matt | RCAF | J/46723 | Flying Officer |
June 22nd | BALDERSTON, Edward Asthorpe | RCAF | R/257476 | Flight Sergeant |
" " | GRAVEL, Louis Peter | RCAF | J/25273 | Flying Officer |
" " | MacNEILL, Daniel "Hilary" | RCAF | R/271794 | Sergeant |
" " | McQUARRIE, John "Parker" | RCAF | R/219160 | Warrant Officer, Class 2 |
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