9 Chapter 9 History of Victoria Corner


A History of Victoria Corner - Then and Now
Carleton County New Brunswick Canada

Chapter 9


MILITARY
                                

ALBRIGHT Harry Leslie was in Canadian Forestry Corps, stationed in 
Scotland during WW2.  Harry met his brother, Robert, in Yorkshire, 
England one month previous to Robert being killed.




Robert Albright on the right




Robert Albright
ALBRIGHT Robert Baker - airman in RCAF WW2 killed in action while returning from a bombing mission over Germany July 24, 1942. He was stationed in Yorkshire, England, his grave is in the Barmby Moor Churchyard.

BAKER George WW1

BAKER Hartley WW1

BOYER Frederick James 1924 Victoria NB - Canadian Army WW2 s/o MacLeod BOYER

BOYER Joseph "MacLeod" Captain, Third Coast Artillery Brigade, Canadian Army - 1897-1952 (son of Fred J. and Jennie [MacLEOD]Boyer), won the Military Cross at Cambrai. He was killed while Canadian Trades Commission in Cairo 1952

BOYER Israel was in Canadian Army overseas WW2

CLARK Bernus was in Canadian Navy WW2

CLARK Leo was in Canadian Army, overseas, WW2

ELLIOTT-REDPATH Bertha Madelyn served in the Canadian Navy WW2

ELLIOTT William "Bill" Edgar served with Canadian Army WW2




John Farnham


FARNHAM John "Arlo" was in R.C.A.F., stationed at Shipton-on-Teeds. On 27 May 1943 he was reported missing in action over Essen, Germany WW2. It was his 27th mission. Three more missions and he would have been grounded and would have been an instructor. Just prior to this Arlo and his brother-in-law, Clifton London, had been on leave together at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Arlo had an uneasy feeling. Cliff prayed. Arlo went out that night and never came back. Arlo kept a personal diary and also kept a military diary, which his sister, Edris, has: "Qualify J12974 R-113972 L.A.C. FARNHAM, J. A. qualified Air Observer Navigator 27/4/42. Unit No. 8, A.O.S.; again 6/6/42 Air Observer Armament No. 9 B & G; 20/7/42 Air Observer Aslio No. 1 C.N.S.; 1/29/42 Aircraft ANSON #6373 Air Observer's Navigation Course 19//1/42 at No. 8 A.O.S. Ancienne Lorette, Que.; Air Observers Advanced Navigation No. 1 A.N.S. Rivers, Man; at Middleton - St. George Jan and Feb 1943 #420 SQDN. 3243 OPS Hamburg D.N.C.O., OPS Gardening - S. Texel (12), OPS Wilhelmshaven 1x4000 A.E. (13) OPS Cologne 3x500 S.B.C. (14); OPS Mining-Frisians (15); day flights 16. hrs., nights 31.25 hrs. March 1943 Sea Search OPS Hamburg; OPS Essen, Gardening Fresians, Bochum day 5.45 night 21.30 April 1943 OPS Kiel 6, Frankfurt 1.5, Stutgart 7.3, Mannheim 7.35, Duisburg 5.10 = 28.05 nights, days 5.40 May 1943 #432 SQDN. 25/5/43 2300 hrs PHE 294 Pilot F/S Taylor DEM OPS Dusseldorf, D.N.C.O. 0775E Port Engine Overheating. 3.3 hrs night, day 1.15. This was Arlo's last entry in his log book. Missing 27/28 May Essen."

Letter received by Arlo's parents: "Royal Canadian Air Force Ottawa, Canada 8 June 1943 Mr. G. W. Farnham, Upper Woodstock, N. B., RR#1 Dear Mr. Farnham, It is my painful duty to confirm the telegram recently received by you which informed you that your son, Flying Officer ,
is reported missing on Active Service. Advice has been received from the Royal Canadian Air Force Casualties Officer, Overseas, that your son was a member of the crew of an aircraft which failed to return to its base after air operations over Essen, Germany, on the night of May 27th and the early morning of May 28, 1943. There were 4 others, members of the R.C.A.F. in the crew & they also have been reported missing. (Their names & next of kin & addresses were listed and Mr. & Mrs. Farnham corresponded with next of kin in each case.) This does not necessarily mean that your son has been killed or wounded. He may have landed in enemy territory and might be a Prisoner of War. Enquiries have been made through the International Red Cross Society and all other appropriate sources and you may be assured that any further information received will be communicated to you immediately. Your son's name will not appear on the official casualty list for 5 weeks. You may, however, release to the Press or Radio the fact that he is reported missing, but not disclosing date, place or his unit. May I join with you and Mrs. Farnham in the hope that better news will be forthcoming in the near future. Yours sincerely, W. R. Gunn, Flight Lt., R.C.A.F. Casualty Officer for Chief of the Air Staff" Clifton London has the telegram that he received: "Sunderland Co. Durham 28 My 43 PRIORITY LAC LONDON G.C. R.C.A.F. USWORTH CO DURHAM. REGRET TO INFORM YOU THAT YOUR BROTHER-IN-LAW, J12974 F/O FARNHAM JOHN ARLO IS MISSING FROM THE OPERATIONS NIGHT OF 27/28 MAY. LETTER FOLLOWING ANY FURTHER INFORMATION WILL BE COMMUNICATED TO YOU = CC432 SQUADRON LAC LONDON G.C. J12974 /C FARNHAM JOHN ARLO"

HARRIS Jasper probably with First Canadian Trench Mortar Battery in 1917, gunner Canadian Army WW1

HARRIS Mansefield, enlisted when 18 with First Canadian Trench Mortar Battery in 1917 where he was trained as a gunner. He sailed for northern France in 1918 on the last boat load of Canadian soldiers to be engaged in battle. He won't ever forget the friends he lost in the cold, muddy, lice-infected trenches. "It was like hell. I hope there will never be another war. War destroys more than it gains." Harris was discharaged from service after the end of hostilities in April, 1919 WW1 In Aug. 1940 he volunteered for service in the Second World War and became a member of the Veteran's Guard of Canada where he was promoted to Sergeant. He was responsible for guarding prisoners of war in custody in Canada.




Donald Haywood
HAYWOOD Donald Somers R. C. Artillery, Canadian Active Force, Private, Gunner-7381 WW2




Edgar Haywood
HAYWOOD Edgar Whitfield England transferred from Infantry to Young Soldiers Batallion in 1917. He went overseas before he was 16. Because his father was dead, his brothers Will, Len and Eric were all in the army (Eric was killed), his mother requested that he be brought home and the military granted her this wish.


Eric Haywood
HAYWOOD Eric Mark - born 17 Jul 1892, Victoria, died 9 Nov. 1916 while in battle of Somme, France, killed by a gas shell No. C41516 driver with 10th Field Battery, Canadian Army...among first to leave Canada's shores (been told he went with the first boat load) On Sunday afternoon, December 31st a memorial service was held in Victoria Hall, crowded by those who had known the young soldier as friend and chum, to show respect. Rev. P. J. Trafton, Ref. Baptist, spoke with words from 1st Corinthians, 15th Chapter as a basis for his remarks. After eloquently dealing with thoughts engendered by the words of his text, the speaker in referring to the subject of the services said: "Driver Eric Haywood was born here in Victoria some 24 years ago, grown to young manhood and to the date of his enlistment, continued to live in his home town. When war was declared and volunteers called for, he was among the first to respond to enlisting in August 1914, joined the 10th Field Battery, sailed with the first contingent in November, 1914, and went to the front in Feb., 1915. For a year and nine months he was continuously in action. Recent letters from his Captain and Chaplain speak very highly of the young lad, laying particular stress on his utter indifference to danger when duty called. (Sympathy from King & Queen and Prime Minister) Eric was popular as a young lad among his playmates and the same characteristics won for him great friendships among his comrades in the trenches. He was hit by a gas shell when riding to the rear at the close of a day's work. A cross was placed at the head of his grave stating his name and manner of his death...firing line somewhere in France...over two years he was ever at his post taking more than his share of hardships and dangers, ever cheerfully doing his bit in this...he habitually wore a smile that never came off, direct personal information has been lamentably meagre...always reticent and undemonstrative, unimaginative and unassuming, ever careful to disguise whatever of the good or of the commendable may have been in his make up, by a rough exterior. It is no surprise to his closest friends that in reference to his later experiences as a soldier of the King the same life long reserve has been maintained. What little knowledge we have is through the officers of his Battery and his chaplain. During the last few months of uncertainty much speculation among his friends as to his ultimate fate has been rife, and the opinion that is still living, his officers had at least one man who was doing his duty regardless of dangers and hardships was a favourite and of't repeated expression. That he was ever absolutely honest and fearless was a foregone conclusion among his closest friends. It was no small satisfaction, personally, to note in the letters coming from the officers of his battery that the outstanding comment was that the lad was absolutely fearless, honest andd dependable as the sun utterly regardless of danger. As a boy Eric was out of the ordinary. Starting out to hustle for himself long before the average age he early envinced a dogged determination to deserve a show and an inhere disposition towards honesty and reliability that early won the admiration and appreciation of those who came closely in touch with him in those first years. These qualities were ever present to the last knowledge of him and be the sum total of the life what it... there was a streak of gold in the... earth and perfect. I have a handkerchief and other things I will send you. He spoke of writing home just a few days before his death but never got it done... Yours truly. W. J. Currie No. 41491, 8 Can. Battery B.E.F., 12th Brgde."
Rev. J. D. Wetmore spoke in eloquent unison with the remarks pre- ceding and referred in beautiful language to the recent fatality in which this community is so sadly concerned. By request of Pastor Trafton, Charles M. Shaw, as a life long friend, gave the following remarks in tribute to the gallant boy who so recently met death while on duty. ..."Throughout the length and breadth of our Canada the bugle has sounded the battle cry and all through the great country men were tingling responsive to the appeal of loyalty. Among those who felt at the very first the not unwelcome grip of the strong hand of patriotism, was the young lad whose memory we are pleased to honor in these services. "I am going to enlist", said Eric Haywood when a call for volunteers was a possibility, and when this became a certainty and recruiting offices were opened, the gallant young subject of this sketch was among the first to successfully face the recruiting officers, and was early ranked among those who were the first to leave Canada's shores to fight for the oppressed of Europe. In those days events came in rapid succession, and soon along the firing line somewhere in France the native daring, courage, and initiative of the men who wore the magic word Canada on their shoulders were alike recognized by friend and foe. For over two years our hero was ever at his post taking more than his share of hardships and dangers, if this were possible, where all was hard and dangerous, ever cheerfully doing his bit in the winning the laurels that have fallen to the Canadian troops. I say cheerfully for Eric habitually wore a smile that never came off. Direct personal informtion has been lamentably meagre." Let us magnify his good qualities and minimize his short comings. Let us forget his vices and remember his virtues, for virtues he surely possessed." "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." "Far away on a sunny slope, somewhere in France, That chosen home of chivalry; that garden of romance." Lies a little mound guarded by a small white cross. Friends you and I are interested in that little spot for it holds all that is mortal of the sturdy lad who grew up among us and marched away to war. To this lad has fallen the sublime privilege of once again exemplifying the Masters portrayal of human love, and shall it be in vain, is there not in this supreme sacrifice an incentive to better living, better being and better doing, let us pause and think. "Greater love hath no man - To Eric Mark Haywood - boy - man - patriot and hero has come the distinction of giving all that the greatest can give - his life for humanity's sake.

HAYWOOD-HOLMES "Evie" Evelyn served in the Canadian Navy in Halifax WW2

HAYWOOD Stephen Clair served Canadian Infantry Corp G6961, Europe WW2

HAYWOOD Weldon Edgar served with Canadian Army in Korea.






William Haywood
HAYWOOD William John - Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Forces, Private, enlisted in 55th Batt. C.C.F. Woodstock, NB; Valcartier, Que.

HAYWOOD George "Rex" Sgt Third Coast Artillery Brigade, Canadian Army stationed at Fort Mispec, NB, Labrador and England.




Roy Haywood
HAYWOOD Roy William served in U.S. Navy WW2

HOOD Thomas WW1




Clifton London
LONDON Guy "Clifton" served with R.C.A.F., overseas as a wireless radio operator WW2

ORSER Eldon - served overseas, but returned as an invalid in 1942 to spend four years in hospital in Saint John with tuberculosis.

ORSER Gerald G. - born 1919 in Hartland, graduated from Hartland Superior School in 1935 and later Carleton County Vocational School in 1937. He was turned down for active military duty during the Second World War. He enlisted in the Canadian Dental Corps as a clerk in 1941, discharged from the army in December 1945, moved on to Dalhousiie University to study dentistry, graduating in 1951. He is a life member of the Canadian Dental Association and N. B. Dental Society.






Ivan Orser
ORSER Ivan - son of George and Ida Orser, served in many campaigns during WW2 only to be accidentally killed at his military camp in 1945.






Arthur Shaw


SHAW Arthur Edmund Born in Victoria on January 6, 1919, was the son of Charles E. and Bertha Shaw who lived in Victoria Corner before moving to Hartland. He attended school in Hartland and was a graduate of Hartland High School and from Provincial Normal School in Fredericton the following year and accepted a school at Upper Waterville where he taught until June, 1940, when he resigned to join the R.C.A.F. Royal Canadian Air Force Sgt.-Observer Shaw, along with the pilot, Laren Keswick, were returning to England from a bombing raid in Germany during WW2, flying too low, hit a power line and crashed. They were buried in a private burial lot in Kent, England. At a memorial service, school classmates of the deceased, members of the Hartland branch of the Canadian Legion and No. 12 Platoon of the Carleton and York Regiment (RF) marched to the Hartland United Baptist Church in a body.

SHAW Ralph A Wireless Airgunner, joined the Royal Canadian Air Force Nov. 1943. Stationed at No. 1 Manning Depot in Toronto, transferred Feb. 1944 to the Pre Air Crew Educational Detachment in Hamilton, Ont., then onto No. 4 Wireless School in Guelph, then to St. Catherines, Fingal. Graduated 19 Jan. 1945, Shaw received his airgunner wing and a promotion to sergeant, posted to Halifax.

SHAW Wendell WW1






William Somers
SOMERS William Edgar served in the Canadian Army in World War 1 , arriving at the Rhine River, Germany, at the end of the war

TIBBITS Earl enlisted in the Canadian Armed Forces in Woodstock in 1940 with his brother, Gerald. They trained in Woodstock, N. B., on to the 7th Depot in Fredericton and later to Woodstock, Ont. Earl and his brother went overseas in 1941 from Halifax to Borden, England on the Polish boat Batoria, escorted by the battleship Rodney. After docking in England they joined the 7th Anti-tank Regiment as part of the 113th Battery. Training in Borden 1941 to 1943, they left for Sicily and the invasion of Italy. Gerald was wounded in the chest and the bullet lodged in his back. After spending time in the hospital, the younger Tibbits was sent home to Victoria Corner, where he died a few years later from complications caused by his injury. After leaving Ortonia, Earl and the remainder of the 7th Anti-tank Regiment went to the Hitler Line in Casino, Italy. "It was a large city before the invasion," says Tibbits. "The British went in and lost to the Germans; the Americans went in & were snubbed back; and then they called on the crazy Canadians. When we went through Casino, there was nothing left but a few little walls." Then it was on to the Gothic Line which was also held by the Germans, a few miles away. The next stop was Rome, where the Canadians were ordered to stay away so the Americans could take the city. In 1944, the regiment went to Florence and later into France, where they formed the 1st Canadian Army with the 1st Canadian Division, the 5th Armored Division, and the 1st Canadian Corps. From France, Tibbits went into Belgium & resumed fighting in Holland, where his regiment disarmed the 25th German Army. Tibbits was in the northern part of the country when the war ended. As a gunner, Tibbits saw a lot of action overseas. "The Infantry travelled on foot, and we followed right behind them with half tracks, hauling guns," he said. "If the Germans were not resisting too much, the Infantry would jump right on with us." At the Hitler Line, Tibbits' regiment suffered many casualties, and in some cases, says Tibbits, the deaths could have been avoided. "The Germans bobby-trapped the bodies with antipersonal mines, and the men would get killed when they went in for souvenirs." "When you work with a bunch of guys and train with them, and then lose them, it's sad," he said. "I felt sorry for the guys in the Infantry who were killed, and how they were killed." While in France, Tibbits visited the grave of his uncle, Sherdon Clark, at Vimy Ridge. "The Germans didn't damage Vimy Ridge," he said. "The French people looked after it during the war." Tibbits left Holland on the New Amsterdam in 1945, and was discharged in Fredericton on 19 Nov. 1945, and returned to Victoria Corner.

TIBBITS Gerald (see above)

TURNER James - Upon the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted with the 2nd Division Ammunition Column and after training in England, went to France in 1915, where he served throughout the war. In 1918 he went to officer training school, and returned home in 1919 with the rank of lieutenant. He continued his keen interest in military affairs & during the Second World War served as second-in-command of the 89th Field Battery at Woodstock with the rank of captain.

VROOM Fred WW1



It was a custom, probably American, where a banner was hung in the window if someone from that home was in the military during WW2. There would be a star representing each loved one serving in the forces. There was one such banner in the Haywood home. I recall that when an uncle "joined up" family members would be huddled in the kitchen, quietly weeping and praying for the safety of loved ones "going off to war". This was repeated in each family in the community.



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Chapter 9

A History of Victoria Corner - Then and Now

Chapter 1 - Chapter 2  - Chapter 3  - Chapter 4  - Chapter 5

Chapter 6    Chapter 7  -  Chapter 8  -  Chapter 10  - Chapter 11

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