R-22. Virginia Historical Marker: JAMES RIVER BATTEAU
"Near here lived Anthony and Benjamin Rucker, inventors of the
James River batteau, which superseded the double dugout canoe
and rolling road for transporting tobacco hogsheads. These long
(about 50 or 60 feet), double-ended vessels dominated the
commercial traffic on the James River and other Southern upland
waterways between the 1770s and 1840s. A dispute arose in 1821
when the Rucker brothers' heirs sought to patent the design. A
letter from Thomas Jefferson testifying to his presence at the
first batteau's launch resolved the matter in the Ruckers's
favor."
http://www.mindspring.com/~jogt/anthonyrucker_wl.htm
Will of Anthony Rucker, Dated 20 April 1820, recorded 17 Feb
1821
(W. B. 6, p.210-214, Amherst Co., VA):
In the name of God Amen I Anthony Rucker of the County of
Amherst and State of Virginia being far advanced in years, and
calling to mind the uncertainty of human life, and being of
sound mind and disposing memory and feeling desirous of
disposing of what worldly goods it has been pleased God to bless
me with in that manner as seems just to me. I do hereby make and
ordain this my last Will and Testament in manner and form as
follows to Wit:
First it is my will and desire that my Executors and Trustees
herein after named shall pay all my just debts out of my Estate
by sale of any property as they may deem most expedient.
Secondly I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife during her
natural life my mansion home and one hundred and twenty five
acres of land including the barns orchards etc also a
sufficiency of the stock plantation utensils household and
kitchen furniture corn and stock etc as my Executors and
Trustees shall think will be sufficient for her use, I also lend
her the following slaves during her life time to wit:
Old Charles and his wife Rose, Pleasant, Sophia, and her two
children, Clary and her two children, old Jude and old Amy to be
under the direction of my Executors and Trustees for the benefit
of my wife whom I leave to manage for her and to see that she
does not suffer for any necessaries she may actually stand in
need of for her own use, my said Executors and trustees is
hereby authorized to act in hiring out the balance of my negroes
except my mulatto man James Gilbert from year to year and rent
land and during the lifetime of my wife and apply the money
arising therefrom to the best advantage for the benefit of my
estate.
Item it is my will and desire that my mulatto man James Gilbert
should be free, but finding there would be some difficulty for
it to be so and for him to remain here. I therefore request my
executors to lay off three acres of land for said James Gilbert
at any corner of my land and let him settle on it, that they may
think proper, and he is to have it during his natural life on
good behavior and then to return to my estate, I wish said James
Gilbert to enjoy the benefits of his labor, but always to be
under the control and direction of my Executors and Trustees.
Item: I give and bequeath unto my son Absalom Rucker one hundred
acres of land to be laid off by my Executors and trustees at the
general division of my estate in such manner as they may think
most advisable not to injure the balance of the tract to him and
his heirs forever. 2nd It is my will and desire that all charges
in my memorandum book against my legatees shall stand good
against them at the final distribution of my Estate and be it
fully understood that the charges against my deceased children
or any that may depart this life before that time is to be
considered as fully against their Representatives, and accounted
for by them as if they had received the same themselves in
person,— It is my will and desire that as soon as it may be
convenient after the decease of my wife for my Executors &
Trustees to sell off all the stock plantations utensils etc that
belong to my said Estate or such credit as they may think
proper. Also it is my will that one acre of land be reserved
where the church now stands for a place of divine worship. It is
my will and desire that my Executors and Trustees shall also
sell the balance of my land not heretofore disposed of or that I
may not hereafter dispose of while I live, on such terms as they
may think most advisable — Also have all my negroes valued
(except James Gilbert) and their valuation and the bond for the
sale of my land and other things directed to be sold, also all
the bonds I hold against my legatees or other persons, also all
charges in my memorandum book, all be added together, and after
taking out a reasonable sum to be retained in the hands of my
Executors and Trustees to satisfy all reasonable charges, and
just claims that my come against my said Estate — Divide my
negroes, bonds, accounts etc in six equal lots each legatee
accounting for what is charged against them or their parents as
follows to wit:
Say one lot for my son Abner Rucker, one lot for my son
Armistead Rucker, one lot for my son Absalom Rucker, one lot to
my daughter Agnes Ogdon [sic], one lot to the children of my
deceased daughter Ann Eads [sic], one lot to the children of my
deceased daughter Amelia Richeson _____(paper has faded)_______
of my Executors and Trustees to them and their children. It is
my will and desire that the lot assigned to my son Abner Rucker
shall be retained in the hands of Executors & Trustees until the
business respecting the land on the Four Mile Creek in the State
of Kentucky is fully settled between him and myself and those
contending for it: And when this is fully settled if there shall
be any thing coming to him let him have it. It also is my will
and desire that the lot assigned for the children of my deceased
daughter Amelia Richeson shall remain in the hands of my
Executors and Trustees until the said children shall
respectively become of lawful age or marry, and in either case,
I wish them to receive their respective part of said lot
assigned for them. And lastly I do hereby constitute and
appoint Nelson C. Dawson Senr and Ambrose Rucker, son of Reuben,
and Isaac Rucker my Executors and Trustees to this my last will
& Testament hereby revoking all others by me heretofore made,
and satisfying this alone as my true and only last will and
testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and
affixed my seal this 20th day of April Eighteen hundred and
Twenty.
Signed sealed published an declared
by the said Anthony Rucker as his
last will and Testament in the
presence of us: Anthony Rucker (Seal)
John Coleman
Reuben D. Rucker
Edwins S. Rucker
Nathan D. Rucker
Daniel Tinsley Senr