Yellowstone Genealogy Forum
Early Hotels & Events – Their
Beginnings
[Collected from various Gen-Room books and magazines]
Revised 10/23/2004 (Corrected typo’s in IXL Building)
|
Picture of Hotel-Building |
Remarks & Information |
|
Willard E. “See Me” Baker founded the Baker
Transfer & Storage Company in 1906. He operated out of the Oliver
Building at on SW Corner of 27th Street & Montana Avenue.
Later he purchased the Foster Coal Company and the Windsor Livery Stables. In
1916 he transition to Motor Trucks by purchasing the Overland &
International Truck business. [Gazette Photo] |
|
|
The Billings Laundry started in 1906, and was
located at 101-103 N 26th. Frank T. Ryan was president. [Gazette
Photo] |
|
|
Originally the Driscol Hotel, it was located at
2521-2523 Montana Avenue in Billings. It had steam heat, electric lights and
good sample rooms. The name was changed to “Commercial Hotel”. In 1905 rooms
cost $2.00 a day. Mrs. W. W. Smith was proprietress. |
|
|
The Grand Hotel was located on the corner of 27th
Street and 1st Avenue North. It was built by O. M. Nickey and J.
J. Walk in 1886. [Some reports state name is J. J. Nickey] Each barbershop
there had six to eight tubs, and a bath cost $.25. Originally it had 30
sleeping rooms, with no plumbing. A full course steak dinner cost $.75. In 1896 it was sold to George
Benninghof from David Pratt, current owner. The hotel had a 50 hp,
16-passenger bus that served their customers. In 1908 the hotel added the
third floor, along with private baths, and an elevator. In 1921 the hotel was
tore down and replaced by a four-story one called New Grand Hotel. In 1945
the anme was changed to Hotel General Custer. It was managed in 1905 by
George F. Benninghoff. [Polk Photo retouched by Gazette] |
|
|
L. H. Fenske Building at 2623 Montana Avenue in
Billings. Mr. Fenske was a wholesaler in wines, liquors and cigars. He was
the sole agent for Blatz Milwaukee Beer. |
|
|
This was the site (located on 1st Ave
N and Broadway in Billings) selected for the Northern Hotel in 1901.
Construction started in 1902 and was completed in 1904. It had 69 rooms, but
no lobby. Preston Moss and H. W. C. Rowley teamed together to build the
hotel. The hotel had an ‘alley’ entrance for family members. Two wings were
added, and in 1914 the lobby was constructed. An additional floor was added
in 1916. George F. Shea was
proprietor for 25 years. Rooms cost $1.00 a day in 1916. The hotel boasted as having the best lobby in
the west. The original structure burned down on September
11th, 1940, and a new 10-story structure was built by Preston Moss
(who was in his 70’s) to replace it. |
|
|
The Cottage Inn was built by Frank McCormick c
1900. It was located at 1st Ave N and 29th St in
Billings. It challenged the Grand Hotel for supremacy. It was later moved to 2223 1st
Ave N and became known as the Montana Hotel. In this photo are Frank with
members of his family, and the hotel clerk, Matt Deacol. The Vaughn-Ragsdale building was later
constructed on the 29th St site. |
|
|
If you look closely enough, you can just make
out the Headquarters Building blocking the intersection of Broadway Avenue
and Montana Avenue (See Arrow). The building was originally constructed by
the railroad as the Engineer’s building in 1882. After its usefulness for the
railroad was completed, it was moved to this prime location and became a
popular hotel, bar and social club. On July 21, 1891 it mysteriously burned
down, much to the relief of Billings’ residents. |
|
|
The three story brick Billings Brewery was built
in 1899, directly across the street from the railway depot. It employed 40
people and sold beer at 5 cents per glass, or by the keg until prohibition.
It was torn down in 1959. It could produce 15,000 barrels of keg and bottled
bear a year. It included a malting house, bottling space, stables and
employee cottages. Its refrigeration plant used 20 tons of ice daily. The initial investment was $50,000. |
|
|
The “Big Ditch” was started in 1882 by the
Billings Land and Irrigation C.. It was intended to provide water to flush
the streets and water parks in Billings, a dream that failed. It did provide water for irrigation.
H. W. Rowley engineered the project, and I. D. O’Donnell constructed it. The
ditch was initially called “ the M&M Canal”, and on July 30th,
1883 water was turned into it. On May 15, 1900 the project became a
co-operative enterprise when the farmers took over. The ditch provided water for the High Line and Snow Ditch
Companies. By 1886 the company had built ¾ of a mile of canal, 28 feet wide
and 10-feet deep, around the rapids on the river, proving a 14-foot drop in
elevation for the water flow. |
|
|
Bruce Cook Transfer & Storage, located at 3rd
Ave and Broadway ave in Billings. (1907) He started the business in 1904,
consisting of one cart and a horse. Bruce was born April 2 1886 in Iowa, and came to
Billings after 1900. He married Pearle Dool on January 3, 1910. He operated
his business with horse drawn vans until 1956. |
|
|
Started in early 1925, Ulysses and Eugene Lisa
began their bakery in this building. They made and sold “Fairy Kist”
doughnuts. On July 4th, 1925 they bought into the Ideal Bakery on
29th street in Billings, and began producing a line of various
baked goods. In 1930 the moved to new and larger quarters. |
|
|
The private Bailey and Billings Bankers, located
in the IXL
Building at 2707 Montana Ave, opened on May 26, 1896. It was
managed by Parmly Billings and his cousin, Edward Bailey. In 1891 the bank
was succeeded by the Yellowstone National Bank. Thirty years later it merged
with the Merchant’s National Bank. In 1923 it re-organized as the Midland
National Bank, and remained at the office location on Montana Ave and 28th
St. until 1955. (Refer to IXL Link for full details) |
|
|
Billings city hall in 1912. Battery powered streetcars
were in use at this intersection of 1st Ave N and Broadway. The
Billings Traction Co. installed the system and it operated between 1912 and
1916. It was determined that Billings wasn’t large enough to have a
transportation system and the operation folded. The automobile took over.
Oilman David Gunsburg from Buffalo, NY was the biggest investor. Billings
residents who invested at $5,000 were: Joseph Zimmerman, Col. Rowley, W.
Johnson, Lee Mains, T.A. Snidow, and J. B. Arnold. Billings residents voted
on June 20, 1910, 183 to 15 to install the system. After WWI most of the
track was ripped up, others were removed by WPA projects in 1936. The lies
ran throughout the city, much like the bus routes of today. The cars could
operate up to 18 hours on a battery charge. Plans to extend the line
throughout Clarks Fork valley and Yellowstone Park were being made at the
time it closed. Early days found the line victim of ‘payroll
padding’, an offense that mandated a 90day to one year jail sentence. |
|
|
The J. C. Penney Company was established in
Billings in January 1928 at the corner of N 29th Street and 2nd
Avenue. It was first managed by J. C. Beatly. In 1946 the location was changed. |
|
|
|
Sisters of Charity, in 1898, established St.
Vincent’s Hospital on Division Street, with the assistance of Dr. Chapman.
They pioneered the change in understanding of hospitals, which were
considered to be ‘pest’ houses at best. |