Stephen Robertson Family

Tennessee Findings Pt. 1

How did we know that James Roberson's family left Bedford County for North Carolina's western territory (future Tennessee)?  While I am telling the Roberson story in chronological order, much of the research people have done on this family, like most any genealogical research, is in reverse order going from one generation to the previous.  The item that points to this migration is the Revolutionary War pension application S1718 of James Roberson, with an alternate name of Robinson given, for service in North Carolina.  James Roberson, Jr. was living in McNairy County, Tennessee when he filed his application 7 June 1832.  His application begins with "That he was Born in Bedford County State of Virginia On the 6th day of November in the year of Our Lord 1761 and lived there until the year 1778 or 1779 when his father moved from there and settled in what was then Called Washington County North Carolina but now Known as East Tennessee.  Early in the Spring of the year 1781 the Cherokee Indians was commiting a Great Many Murders On the white people who was living in my neighbourhood which was the frontier of North Carolina.  About this time they Killed the wife and all of the Children of a man by the name of Kirkandald (Kuykendall) and the times became so serious that the whole neighbourhood forted themselves at a place called Lows/Loves(?) fort about this time which was Early in the Spring of 1781.  I entered the Service of the United States as a volunteer Soldier under Lieutenant Kirkandald the father of the children above named for the purpose of Guarding and defending the Fort..."  (Note: The name of the fort was difficult to make out because of the handwriting, but I suspect it to be Lows/Lowes fort.  See the notes below among the Knox County deeds and the Loe/Low/Lowe family.)  The closeness of this atrocity to the Roberson family is outlined in a deed from "Tennessee Land Entries: Washington County, 1778-1796, Vol. 1-3" by Dr. A. B. Pruitt, 1997 whereby grant file #341 in Washington County on April 8, 1780 Jno "Kirkendal" acquires 150 acres between Abraham Kirkendal, Peter Macnemee Inman, and Ritchey; "includes a valley on a path from Kirkendall's to Robertson's."  The rest of the application details his various enlistments and actions against the British and the Cherokees.  Thus we have the 1779 sale of property in Bedford County pretty much matching with James Jr.'s recollection of the family move to Washington County, North Carolina.  Additionally his recollections include the family taking shelter in a fort.  While not an exact match to Joseph Robertson's biographical recollection it does suggest a similarity.  While the forting was not done in Virginia, it was done for protection against the enemy - Cherokees being incited by the British to carry on a frontier war.

It is difficult to determine if and where James and Mary may have purchased land once in Washington County.  As if Roberson, Robinson, Robertson families were not plentiful enough, add the common name of James and it has been nearly impossible to determine the presence of deeds for this James.  There is a North Carolina land grant to James Robinson on 23 August 1788 in Greene County for 100 acres on the south side of Clinch River.  When the grant was first devised it was likely in Greene County, but by 1788 it was likely filed in Hawkins County.  This location of the Clinch River would then have fallen in Knox County when it was formed in 1792 from Hawkins County.  But how do we know this is our James Roberson?

Roysdon,on the other hand, is unique enough to feel more comfortable in an identification.  "Earliest Tennessee Land Records and Earliest Tennessee Land History" by Irene M. Griffey; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore, MD; 2000 documents a 100 acre North Carolina land grant to Roesdon(?) Robinson on 1 November 1786 in the county of Washington beginning at a marked white oak, etc. (on south side of a dry branch joining Thomas Talbots lines).  A 1787 Washington County tax list reported in "Early East Tennessee Taxpayers" by Pollyanna Creekmore; Southern Historical Press; Easley, SC; 1980 shows Resen Robeson taxed for 200 acres and identified as a household with 1 white poll.  The spelling seems to suggest Roysdon and would indicate he may have purchased an additional 100 acre plot from a private payor.  In addition "Tennessee Soldiers in the American Revolution" by Penelope Johnson Allen; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore, MD; 1977 a Risdon Robinson is one so identified and was living in Washington and Sullivan Counties in 1781-1783.  The volume, page and folio of the North Carolina Revolutionary Army Accounts are I-20-4 and can be found in the State Archives at Raleigh and the information is displayed here.

The one source that appears to tie James and Roysdon together at the same time in the same region of North Carolina territory comes from "Tennessee Land Entries: Washington County, 1778-1796, Vol. 1-3" by Dr. A. B. Pruitt, 1997.

Dr. Pruitt identified grant file #366 in Hawkins County whereby on November 27, 1779 "Roisden Roberson" acquired 200 acres in Washington County on Arrentons Creek, a branch of Lick Creek, adjoining David Hughes property.

Dr. Pruitt further notes grant file #550 in Washington County whereby on November 27, 1779 "James Robinson Sr." acquires 200 acres in Greene County on Harrenton's (sic) Creek, a branch of Lick Creek, adjoining David Hughes land, entered per "Roisden Robinson" who transferred to "J Robinson Sr.", 200 acres surveyed October, 1781 for "James Robertson" by I. Taylor CS, 200 acres entered by "Reeden Robertson" on entry taker's report.

An additional grant further positions James' location on Lick Creek.  February 26, 1778 Thomas Standfield 640 acres in Washington County, includes the old Indian camp on Roaring fork of Lick Creek, begins at James Robinson's line and runs down the creek, entered "per" David Hughes who transfered to T. Standfield, surveyed May 12, 1783 for Thomas Standfield by Asahel Rawlings DS.

(Note: Lick Creek is west and a little north of Greeneville, in the northwest corner of present day Greene County, Tennessee and runs to the northeast corner of the county.  Knowing James' property is close to Roaring fork places his land almost directly north of Greeneville.)

This transaction sequence seems to link Roysdon and James Sr.  Equally important is these transactions show a consistent transition from James' sale of property in Bedford County, Virginia in January 1779 to Washington County, North Carolina before November 27, 1779.  Knowing the Lick Creek location allows us to say the following also pertains to our James Roberson:

Dr. Pruitt identifies grant file #289 in Hawkins County whereby on November 4, 1779 "James Robinson" acquires 300 acres in Greene County on "Harrintons" fork of Lick Creek between Jessee Bond and the old Indian camp, 300 acres entered by "James Robertson" on entry taker's report.  James is acquiring substantial property.

Another entry for James is noted by Dr. Pruitt in survey file #0146 in Greene County whereby on March 22, 1780 "James Robinson acquires 200 acres in Washington County on Arrintons fork of Lick Creek, bordering David Hughes and said Robinson's land, 200 acres entered by "James Robinson" on entry taker's report (this being the same 200 acre tract noted above but this survey file entered in Greene County).

Update on December 4, 2013:
The previous entry identifies James' 200 acre tract adjoins his earlier entered 300 acre tract.  A deed from FHL film #00944416, Greene County Deeds Vols. 3-4, identifies a small addition to this plantation:
North Carolina Grant #1248, deed dated September 20, 1787, Greene County Deeds Vol. 3, pages 336-337, states, "... in consideration of the sum of Ten pounds for every Hundred acres hereby granted paid into our Treasury by James Robertson have given and granted ... a Tract of Land Containing Fifty acres, Lying and Being in our County (Greene) Lying and Joining the line of Anthony Kelley and his own line... "
End December 4, 2013 Update

There are additonal entries noted by Dr. Pruitt and in LDS Greene County deed films that place a James Robinson or Roberson or Robertson in the same general area as early as September 1778.  These entries appear along big Limestone Creek, including Mill Creek, Sinking Creek, and Cedar Creek.  While big Limestone Creek is very close to Lick Creek there is another James in the general area, so unfortunately there is no way to know if this is our James without some unique association such as that with Roysdon above.  This big Limestone Creek area also has a number of transactions for a John Robinson or Roberson or Robertson, but likewise there is nothing to definitively identify this John as the son of James and Mary.  An additional entry does identify their son William by virtue of his location in proximity to the prior validated land entries for James:

Dr. Pruitt identifies grant file #489 in Greene County whereby on May 18, 1780 "William Robinson" acquires 200 acres in Greene County on waters of Harrintons (sic) fork of Lick Creek and at the fork of Kuneys Spring Branch, including a spring "in" said fork.

Update on December 4, 2013:
An additional deed found on LDS film #00944416, Greene County Deeds Vols. 3-4, shows William amassing a sizable estate:
North Carolina Deeds Vol. 4, pages 144-145 dated August 1, 1789 states, "... Between Martha Bullard relict of Joseph Bullard, and John Bullard, Isaac Bullard and Christopher Bullard Heirs of the aforesaid Joseph of the county of Hawkins and State of North Carolina of the one part and William Robinson of the same County and State aforesaid of the other Part ... in consideration of the sum of Four Hundred Pounds Current money of the state aforesaid ... do bargain and sell unto the said William Robinson, a tract of Land Containing Six Hundred acres on Lick Creek where the said Bullard formerly lived in Greene County in the state aforesaid ...
These holdings represent a sizable estate for William.
End December 4, 2013 Update

While Thomas and David are not documented as sons of James and Mary Fuqua Roberson, we will see later in this section that both names appear in the same locales along with additional Robertsons who might qualify as children of James and Mary.  We also find a Thomas appearing in the Lick Creek area as follows:

Dr. Pruitt identifies grant file #641 in Washington County whereby 200 acres in Washington County on N branch of Limestone fork of Lick Creek, includes a buckeye tree at a spring marked "M K" and bordering John Inglish's improvement, entered October 19, 1778 "per" Moses Kennady who transfered to Thomas Robinson, 200 acres surveyed April 4, 1783 for Thomas Robinson by James Stuart CS, 200 acres entered by Moses Kennady on entry taker's report.

Update on December 4, 2013:
An additional deed found on LDS film #00944416, Greene County Deeds Vols. 3-4, shows Thomas with an further purchase in this area:
North Carolina Deeds Vol. 4, pages 64-65 dated August 1, 1789 states, "... Between Christopher Houts of Greene County and State of North Carolina of the one part, and Thomas Robinson of the County and State aforesaid of the other Part.  Witnesseth, that for and in consideration of the sum of Forty Pounds to me in hand Paid ... doth warrant and forever Defend unto the said Thomas Robinson a certain Tract or Parcel of Land, Lying on the Lick fork of Lick Creek Including the Double Lick ... Three Hundred acres of Land ..."
End December 4, 2013 Update

Update on December 4, 2013:
A deed found on LDS film #00944417, Greene County Deeds Vols. 5-7, shows a David Robison in very close proximity to Thomas, and thus to James:
North Carolina Grant #1213 deed dated July 29, 1793, Greene County Deeds Vol. 5, pages 40-42, states, "... in consideration of the Sum of Ten pounds for every hundred acres here Granted paid into our Treasury by David Robison have Given and Granted ... a tract of Land Containing three hundred acres lying and Being in our County of Greene on Both sides of Little Chucky ..."
End December 4, 2013 Update

Could this Thomas and David be related to James, Mary, Roysdon and William?  Certainly the location suggests a strong possibility of such, however the date on the deed for David is suspicious as David Roberson/Robertson starts appearing as a witness to Knox County deeds in September of that same year (see below).  More research would need to take place to deem this a possibility.  I finish this paragraph with additional transactions for Roysdon as follows:

Washington County grant file #1302 (June 9, 1779 Hider 150 acres in Washington county on Watery fork of Gap Creek, entered "per" Ralph Humphreys who transfered to Augustes Easter, who transfered to Joseph Tipton, who transfered to Rorsdon Roberson/Robertson, who transfered to "said" Hider).

Washington County grant file #547 (May 3, 1780 James Eaden 100 acres in Washington County on waters of Gap Creek, entered per Mathew Talbott Jr. who transfered to Mathew Talbott Sr., tho transfered to Roisdon Robinson, who transfered to J Eaden).

Greene County grant file #318 (July 5, 1780 James Armstrong 200 acres in Green County on waters of Dry fork, a branch of Lick Creek, includes two springs called Jonathan Richardson's springs, entered "per" Rorsdon Robinson, who transfered to J Armstrong).

Washington County grant file #486 (October 4, 1783 Roisden Robinson 100 acres in Washington County adjoing Thos Talbott's line on Gap Creek, surveyed June 16, 1784 for Roisden Robinson by John Shields DS, 100 acres entered by Rorsden Robinson on entry taker's report).

(Note: Gap Creek is a west fork of Lick Creek.)

All these transactions show significant land ownership and an early presence (land grants not being issued until 1778) of this Roberson family in a portion of North Carolina territory that would eventually become Greene County, Tennessee.

As mentioned above, much of what has been found on this family resulted from working backward from generation to generation.  Some of the siblings, along with James and Mary, ended up in Bledsoe County, Tennessee shortly after 1810.  Those siblings include William, James Jr., John, Elizabeth (wife of Layton Smith), and Roysdon for a while.  Again, many of the names too common to be definitively helpful.  Knowing that Stephen Robertson ended up in Knox County in the late 1790's was helpful in research of this family.  In "Early East Tennessee Marriages" by Byron & Barbara Sistler; Nahsville, TN; 1987 and also "35,000 Tennessee Marriage Records and Bonds 1783-1870" by Rev. Silas Emmett Lucas, Jr. and Ella Lee Sheffield; Southern Historical Press; Easley, SC; 1981 a marriage between Stephen Robertson and Sally Curtain is noted for 4 October 1797 in Knox County, Tennessee.  Either Sally died young, or there was a divorce, and Stephen Roberson (notice no "t") married 26 May 1800 in Knox County to Winney Chitwood.  The marriage bond gives the name of the security as Lazarus Chitwood, brother of the bride and namesake for Stephen and Winney's first child.  So we know that Stephen was in Knox County by 1797.

Update on December 4, 2013:
Assuming there is a relationship between Stephen and James and Mary Fuqua Roberson, there is a good likelihood that Stephen was in Knox County much earlier than 1797.  A deed found on LDS film #00944417, Greene County Deeds Vols. 5-7, shows James Robertson selling off some of the property he amassed above.
North Carolina Deeds Vol. 6, pages 247-249 dated July 5, 1792 states, "... Between James Robertson of Knox County and Territory of the United States of America south of the river Ohio of the one part and William Hankins of the same Territory and County aforesaid of the Other Part Witnesseth that for and in consideration of the sum of Fifty five Pounds ... doth grant bargain sell alien enfeeof convey and confirm unto the said William Hankins his heirs and assigns forever a certain Tract of land lying and being in our County of Greene it being Part of a Tract Containing three Hundred acres entered in the name of James Robertson ... be taken in one hundred and Fifty acres be the same more or Less ..."
This one deed does two important things as part of this research.  First, it identifies the James Robertson of Knox County in this timeframe as the James Robertson of Lick Creek in Greene County, North Carolina - i.e. James and Mary Fuqua Roberson of Bedford County, Virginia.  And second, it places James and Mary in Knox County by July 5, 1792 and likely before.  More appropriately, they were likely in this location earlier, because Knox County only came into existence a few days earlier, on June 11, 1792.  So they had likely moved from the Lick Creek area to another location in Hawkins or Greene Counties that would become part of Knox County upon its creation.  The next page shows Stephen was in Knox County prior to the above year of 1797, and it is very possible he was in that locale that would eventually become Knox County prior to July of 1792.
End December 4, 2013 Update

The remainder of this section deals with Knox County deeds.  Clicking on this Knox County Map link will open a new page containing approximate locations of the major rivers and streams found in these deeds and allowing you to switch back and forth when moving from deed to deed.  The area enclosed in the dashed "diamond" line represents that portion of Knox County removed to form Anderson County in 1801.  According to the map, all plots appear to be within 10-15 miles of each other.  Close the map window when done and continue with this Robertson narrative.

Focusing on Knox County land deeds we find:

LDS film #503039, Book A-1, page 137, William Reed to James Roberson for �30 Virginia currency, 200 acres on Grassy Creek on south side of Beaver Creek Ridge, bounding John Loe (sic) and Joseph Lea properties.  Witnesses John Brady & Benjm Gist.  Dated 16 Feb 1793.

Note: Benjamin Gist was one of the early settlers of the East Tennessee territory being one of the magistrates of Washington County, North Carolina who took the oath of office in February, 1778, and composed the first county court that was ever organized in Tennessee.  At the November term, 1778, the commissioners appointed to lay off the place for erecting the courthouse, prison and stock, Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton, George Russell, Joseph Wilson, Zachariah Isbell and Benjamin Gist, reported that they had selected a site, and the followng May term the Court convened at that place in the first courthouse erected in Tennessee.  He was in the 1783 Greene County, Tennessee tax list along with Thomas, Avery, and John.  It is possible James and Benjamin have been friends since the early days in Washington County.

James is not the only Roberson to appear this early in Knox County:

Deed Book A-1, page 135, William Reed to Joseph Lea 200 acres ... At a hickory and white oak in the forks of Grassy Creek on James Robersons south west line ... Signed William. Witnesses David Roberson and Aquila Low.  Dated 16 Sept 1793.

Deed Book A-1, page 154, William Reed to John Loe (sic) 200 acres .. at a black oak on James Robersons south west line ...to a hickory and white oak standing on James Robersons south west line thence north fifty degrees east boundering with James Robersons lines ... Signed William Reed. Witnesses David Roberson and Aquila Low.  Dated 16 Sept 1793.

LDS film #503044, Book C-1, page 52, North Carolina Grant No. 552 to William Robeson for 50 shillings for every hundred acres, 340 acres lying and being in the County of Hawkins on the south side of Beaver Creek, bounding William Stanford (sic) and Seth Jonson (sic).  Dated 12 June 1794.

Noted as being in Hawkins County, but recorded in Knox County.  When the grants were first established the territory was in Hawkins, but became a part of Knox County by the time the deed for this parcel was recorded.

According to "Incidents in the Early Settlement of East Tennessee and Knoxville" by Prof. G. H. Stueckrath as published in De Bow's Review, October, 1859, Vol XXVII, pages 407-419, "In February, 1792, Col. Charles McClung surveyed the lots and laid off the town of Knoxville.  It excited no particular interest at the time.  The whole town was then a thicket of brushwood and grape vines, except a small portion in front of the river, where all the business was done.  There never was any regular public sale of lots; Gen. James White sold anybody a lot who would settle on it, and improve it, for eight dollars; and in this way, at this price, the lots were generally disposed of.  Gov. Wm. Blount lived on Barbary [sic] Hill, a knoll below College Hill and between it and the river, and the principal settlements in the country were on Beaver creek".  According to Goodspeed's "History of Tennessee", 1887, page 50,"...and beyond the ridge is Beaver Creek Valley, which is one of the richest in the country, and was one of the earliest settled.  It is divided throughout the middle by Beaver Creek."  Grassy Creek is a tributary of Beaver Creek, lying south of Beaver Creek and west of current day Clinton Highway between Knoxville and Clinton.  It likely could be included in the preceeding rich description.

LDS film #503044, Book C-1, page 176, John Menefee to James Robertson for �30, 125 acres on both sides Grassey Creek, bounding Mitchel Childres and Moses Poors, witnessed by David Roberson and Mitchell Childress.  Dated 16 June 1795.

"JOHN MENEFEE, who was speaker of the house of representatives of Franklin Assembly of 1787, first settled in Sullivan county, which he represented in the first convention at Jonesborough in 1784.  In 1790, he was residing in Hawkins (now Knox) county, where he was commissioned a captain of militia by Governor Blount; and on the creation of Knox county, in June, 1792, he was made a justice of the peace and continued in his captaincy.  Menefee was Knox county's delegate in the house of representatives of the first, and several later General Assemblies of Tennessee; and was appointed one of the first justices of the peace under the Constitution of 1796.  Menefee's Station is named for him.  The name is sometimes written 'Manifee.'"  From "The Franklinites" on the Greene County, East Tennessee web page on TN GenWeb Project.

Mitchell Childress served in the Revolutionary War, pension application S2426.  "... That he was born in Henrico County Virginia on the 23rd day of October 1750, where he lived but a few years untill he moved to Amherst County Va. where he lived several years and married there, and then moved to Wilks County, North Carolina ... he states he lived in Wilks County, N.C. during the whole of his services in the Revolutionary War and for several years after the war, when he moved to Greene County Tenn. where he lived about one year when he moved to Knox County Tenn. where he now lives (as of 10 January 1833) and has lived for forty years..."

Moses Poor appears on the 1783 Green County, TN tax list.  By Grant #25 and Warrant #1329 Moses Poor was granted 300 acres in the Eastern District, lying on Beaver Dam Creek including the Cedar Spring ... cross Grassy Creek ... dated 11th day of July, 1788.  Moses was in Menefee's Company, Knox County Regiment, Hamilton District Militia, Territory South of the Ohio 1792-1794.

LDS film #503041, Book B-1, page 22, David Roberson to William Kealley (sic) for one horse bridle and saddle, 90 acres on East Fork Grassy Creek in Hinds Valley waters of Clinch River, bounding William Reaves, witnessed by Chas McClung.  Dated 22 June 1795.

There is no indication where David came in possession of this 90 acres.  He likely purchased it much earlier where it was recorded in one county and later the land fell in Knox County when it was formed.  We saw earlier that David was in Knox County at least as early as James and his property is in close proximity to James.

LDS film #503041, Book B-1, page 115, James Roberson to David Roberson for $40, 40 acres on waters of Grassy Creek near Beaver Creek Ridge, bounding James Roberson and David Roberson, witnessed by Moses Roberson and John Roberson.  Dated 9 July 1795.

John and Moses now appear.  Moses is likely the one we will see later as security for David Roberson's marriage and for whom Stephen Roberson served as security for his marriage.

LDS film #503041, Book B-1, page 18, Stockley Donelson to Layton Smith for �40 Virginia Currency, 200 acres on waters of Bull Run, witnessed by D. Squire and Wm Murphy.  Dated 28 Aug 1795.

Bullrun Creek is located between Beaver Creek and Clinch River, a little south and east of Poplar Creek, where William Roberson will appear as grantee shortly, and a little north of the Beaver and Grassy Creek area.  As mentioned earlier on this page, Layton Smith married Elizabeth Roberson, daughter of James and Mary.  With all these Robersons, and now Layton, appearing in close proximity and close timeframe, it is appearing more and more that there may be some relationship.

LDS film #502437, Book C-2, page 18, James Robeson to David Robeson for $166, 200 acres in Hindses Valley on Grassy Creek the waters of Beaver Creek and Clinch River, bounding James Robertson, David Robeson, John Loe (sic), Joseph Lea, and William Kelley, witnessed by William Kelley and Nathan Robeson, signed James Roberson.  Dated 9 July 1795.

Aquilla Loe/Low/Lowe and family were early settlers in the extreme eastern part of the North Carolina territory that was to become Tennessee, and performed significant land transactions in early Knox County.  He was a lay preacher and a charter member of Beaver Ridge Church and a messenger to the Tennessee Holston Baptist Church Association from this Beaver Ridge Church.  He died in Knox County in 1819.  John Loe/Low/Lowe, who was noted in this and other deeds, as well as Richard who was noted in other deeds, were sons of Aquilla.  It was likely Lows Fort where people took refuge in what James Jr. detailed in his Rev. War Pension Application, and likely it was this Low family who was responsible.  Acording to "Tennessee Land Entries: Washington County, 1778-1796, Vol. 1-3" as noted above, Dr. Pruitt identified Nov. 27, 1779 "Aquiller" Lowe 500 ac in Washington Co on S fork of Lick Cr.  This places Aquilla in the same geographic area as the Roberson family at the time.

LDS film #503041, Book B-1, page 11, James Brummer to Joseph Roberson for $40, 50 acres on south side of Clinch River, bounding James Henry, witnessed by William Kelly and David Roberson.  Dated 12 Sept 1795.

LDS film #502437, Book C-2, page 19, Adam Moore to James Robertson for $15, 1/2 acres near Creek below Knoxville where Said Robertson now Lives, witnessed by Benjamin White and Jno. Sharp.  Dated 9 Oct 1795.

LDS film #503041, Book B-1, page 10, Stockley Donelson to William Robertson for �100, 50 acres on Beaver Creek, bounding William Standifers, witnessed by D. Squire and Seth Johnson.  Dated 13 Oct 1795.

William Standifer appears again in relation to a William Robertson deed.
According to "Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch"; Ellen Olivia Mitchell Hiatt; printed for the author by Publishing House of the M. E. Church South; Nashville, TN; 1916, "In 1805 three men, who were to be the first white settlers, came here on a prospecting trip.  These men were Amos Griffith and Isaac and William Standifer.  The following year they returned with their families, accompanied by other families, and made permanent settlements."  This is likely what caused the migration by some of the Roberson clan to the Bledsoe County area.

Stockley Donelson was the brother of Rachel Donelson, wife of President Andrew Jackson, Stockley being the maiden name of his mother.  He was an early resident of eastern Tennessee and served as speaker of the legislature of the ill-fated state of Franklin (ca 1785).  He was a major land speculator, buying up tens of thousands of acres of Tennessee land for resale.  He will appear several times in these Knox County land records.

LDS film #503044, Book C-1, page 243, Stockley Donelson to James Roberson for $50, 150 acres on Grassey Creek the Waters of Beaver creek and Clinch Rivers, bounding John Menefee, Mitchell Childers (sic), David Roberson, and William Standifer, witnessed by Benjn Baker and Luke Lea.  Dated 20 Oct 1795.

It could be this Luke Lea, along with the earlier Joseph Lea, was related to the William Lea who, along with William Roberson and William Standifer, was among those charged with locating the county seat for Anderson County.

LDS film #502437, Book C-2, page 14, James Robertson to Benjamin White for $100, 1/2 acres near the Creek Below Knoxville where James Robertson now lives, witnessed by Chas McClung.  Dated 20 Oct 1795.

LDS film #502437, Book C-2, page 60, Stockley Donelson to Thomas Roberson for $60, 200 acres on East fork of Grassy Creek waters of Clinch river in Hinsds (sic) Valley, bounding William Brewer, witnessed by Benjamin Parker and Luke Lea.  Dated 20 Oct 1795.

The witness is clearly shown as Benjamin Parker, but I wonder if it was not intended to be Barker, as above.  The deeds in these books are transcription made by a clerk, and could very well have been mistranscribed.

LDS film #503048, Book E-1, page 15, Moses Pore (sic) to James Roberson for �50, 200 acres on South Side of Clinch river at Bever(sic) dam Creek, bounding John Stone and Stockley Donelson, witnessed by John Brady and Corder Stone.  Dated 30 Oct 1795.

LDS film #503048, Book E-2, page 40, Stockley Donelson to Joseph Roberson for $25, 50 acres on South Side of Clinch River, witnessed by Charles Coway (sic) and David Roberson.  Dated 4 Aug 1796.

LDS film #503048, Book E-1, page 168, David Roberson to Joseph Lea for $250, 111 acres on East Fork of Grassy Creek, bounding Joseph Lea, John Lea, and Kelly, witnessed by William W. Truet and Jesse Harard.  Dated 9 Nov 1797.

LDS film #503048, Book E-1, page 33, George Mabry (Mayberry) to William Roberson for $400, 230 acres on North Side of Clinch River on the East fork of popular (sic) Creek, witnessed by William Lea and Peter Dillingham.  Dated 28 Dec 1797.

"Popular" Creek should be Poplar Creek.  The East Fork of Poplar Creek is just north of the Clinch River and just west of Bullrun and Beaver Creeks.

LDS film #503048, Book E-1, page 32, William Standifer to William Robertson for $30, 10 acres on South Side of Bever (sic) Creek, bounding William Standifer, witnessed by Mitchell Childers (sic) and Jesse Roysdon.  Dated 29 Dec 1797.

Jesse Roysdon pops up several times with happenings in Knox and Anderson Counties.  Could Jesse have ties to a Roysdon family in Virginia?  Could this family and the Roberson family have known each other there and could that be where Roysdon Roberson got his name?

LDS film #503050, Book F-1, page 74, James Robinson Senior to Mitchell Childress for $25, 3 acres, witnessed by Jesse Roysdon and Joseph Roberson.  Dated 21 Feb 1798.

This is the first time where a distinction between James Sr. and James Jr. is made.  It is difficult to know how many of the previous James transactions have been for Sr. versus Jr.  We know that James and Mary Fuqua Roberson were among the Robersons in Knox County, and now we suspect that son James Jr. was also among them.

LDS film #503048, Book E-2, page 75, James Roberson Senr to James Miller for $600, 150 acres on Grassy Creek the Waters of Beaver Creek & Clinch River, bounding John Menefee, Mitchell Childres, James Roberson, David Roberson, and William Standifer, witnessed by Merriweather Smith, Joseph Looney, and Wm Baldie.  Dated 20 Oct 1798.

LDS film #503048, Book E-2, page 77, James Roberson Senr to James Miller for $600, 120 acres on both Sides of Grassey Creek, bounding Moses Poors, Mitchell Childres and Menefee, witnessed by Meriwether Smith, Joseph Looney, and Wm Baldie.  Dated 20 Oct 1798.

LDS film #503052, Book G-1, page 237, James Robertson to Michael Fraker for �200, 200 acres on both Sides of Beaver dam Creek, bounding Hugh Carmicle, John Stone, Moses Pore (sic), and Stockley Donelson, witnessed by Solomon George and Robert Smith.  Dated 20 Oct 1798.

LDS film #503048, Book E-1, page 429, William Roberson to Roland Chiles/Childes for $650, 260 acres on Bever (sic) Creek, bounding William Standifer, witnessed by Page Postwood, and Thomas Frost.  Dated 7 Jan 1799.

LDS film #503048, Book E-2, page 72, Thomas Robertson to James Miller for $200, 40 acres on Grassy Creek, bounding William Reed, witnessed by Charles McClung, signed Thomas Roberson.  Dated 9 Apr 1799.

LDS film #503050, Book F-1, page 138, Stockley Donelson to David Roberson for $200, 300 acres on the waters of Bear Creek, witnessed by George Gentry and Thos. Hadley.  Dated 17 Dec 1799.

LDS film #503050, Book F-1, page 52, Stockley Donelson to Stephen Roberson for $150, 150 acres on the waters of Bear Creek a branch of the East fork of poplar creek, bounding David Roberson, witnessed by Thomas Roberson and Rich. Roby Grant.  Dated 24 Jan 1800.

Note the surname of Roberson, although within the same deed he is also referred to as Robinson.  Stephen was Robertson when he married Sally Curtain and Roberson when he married Winney Chitwood.  Even after moving to Indiana the name went back and forth from Robertson to Roberson.

"Early East Tennessee Taxpayers", Pollyanna Creekmore; Southern Historical Press; Easly, SC; 1980 has Stephen Roberson included on an Anderson County list of taxable property and polls in Captain McCamey's Company for 1802 as 1 free poll with 150 acres on Beav[er] Creek.  The deed was difficult to read and it appears Ms. Creekmore misread the r as a v and completed the name on her own, changing the meaning from Bear to Beaver.  Bear Creek has more meaning in that the location on Beaver Creek would have placed Stephen in Knox County rather than Anderson County for the 1802 listing.

Bear Creek is a tributary of East Fork Poplar Creek running parallel to East Fork and also to current-day Bear Creek Road, and running through Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

LDS film #502437, Book C-2, page 220, Thomas Robenson to Ephraim Wood and William Jones for $400, 200 acres on East fork of Grassey Creek waters of Clinch River Valley, bounding William Brewer, witnessed by Benjamin Grayson and Mary Grayson, signed Thomas Roberson.  Dated 27 March 1801.

LDS film #503061, Book N-1, page 142, Jacob Hamm to William Robertson for $800, 400 acres in the Grassy Valley, bounding Thomas Greer, Murray, and Spruce McCoy, witnessed And. M. Lusk and Robert Houston.  Dated 26 Aug 1808.

LDS film #503064, Book P-1, page 79, William Robertson to Robt Armstrong for $800, 400 acres "by deed of Conveyence from Jacob Ham to the said William Robertson and from Jacob Wassom to the said Ham and from Hugh Dunlap to Jacob Wassom which orig more fully appear on reference to the Registers Office of Knox County", bounding Thomas Greer and Murry, witnessed James Charter and Jno. Armstrong.  Dated 16 May 1809.

The above deeds show a great deal of activity by several Robersons, and a great deal of interaction between them.  There is nothing that definitely identifies relationship links, but there is every reason to believe there are some kind a relationships.  For more on this topic proceed to the Tennessee Findings Pt. 2 page.

Use the links in the frame to the left to navigate to your topic of choice among the Robertson research topics.

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