The
Commercial Advertiser was established in the fall of 1837, by
Jonathan Angevine and J. S. Buchanan, sr., and sold to S. D. Rice
in June, 1838. Mr. Angevine was a native of Poughkeepsie, N. Y.,
and died in September, 1839. He was one of the founders of the
Palmyra Courier in the spring of 1832. His widow, now Mrs. D. L.
Duffy, writes that she and her sister, Miss C. E. Harvey, both set
type, folded papers, and assisted generally in getting out the
Advertiser.
The
Pacific Monitor succeeded the Advertiser, and is mentioned
elsewhere. Its original editor, Dr. Matthew Fife, is now in St.
Louis.
After
the Hannibal Journal, in 1841, the next paper was the Hannibal
Gazette, the first Democratic paper in the town, Henry D. La
Cossitt, editor and proprietor, the first number of which journal
was issued November 12, 1846. It ran to May 3, 1848, when the
Missouri Courier was brought from Palmyra by Joseph P. Ament, and
some sort of consolidation effected. October. 3, 1855, the Courier
was taken back to Palmyra.
In
1850 the Hannibal Journal was sold to Raymond & Buchanan, who
were succeeded the same year by Orion Clemens, who changed the
name to the Western Union, which was published weekly for two and
a half years, daily six months (the first of the latter being
issued March 16, 1853), and then sold by Clemens in the fill of
1853 to William League, of the Messenger. The latter paper was
started as a weekly Whig journal, September, 1851, by Anderson
& League. Afterwards Anderson retired, and July 15, 1852, a
tri-weekly edition was begun and continued until December 7, 1858,
when it was changed to a daily.
In
1860 Mr. League sold out to Frazee, Ebert & Co, A short time
before the sale the office was destroyed by fire. In 1863 the
paper was consolidated with the Palmyra Courier, and the name
changed to the North Missouri Courier, the publishers being
Winchell, Ebert & Marsh. It has been continued as a daily and
weekly ever since, except a few months' suspension. The present
name of the paper is the Hannibal Courier, Birch & McDowell,
editors and publishers. Other papers published in Hannibal from
time to time have been the True American, a weekly Know Nothing
paper started April 12, 1855, by Brown & Dalton ; a daily
edition was begun May 19, 1856, by Lewis F. Walden. The American
lived but a year or little more. The National Democrat, weekly,
was started January 8, 1857, and continued a year; Albert G.
Clark, publisher. It was succeeded by the Hannibal Democrat,
started in 1860, by Ament, Appler & Reagan, and continued
until the spring of 1861, when the daily was changed to the
Evening News. Not long afterward the paper was suppressed by the
Federal troops for alleged disloyalty.
The
Evening Press, daily, was started in the spring of 1861, by Dr. H.
H. Meredith, continued about a month, when the publication
suspended and all hands went into the Union army. The Chronicle,
weekly, was started by A. Sproul and Wm Frazee, in the fall of
1862, and continued about two years, when it was changed to the
Monitor (Sproul in the meantime having sold his interest to
Frazee) and moved to Clarksville, where it was suspended. A paper
called the West and South, a weekly at first, was started by Thos.
W. Hawkins, in 1868, and ran two years; a portion of the time a
daily edition was issued.
The
Hannibal Clipper, at first a monthly, was started December, 1870,
by Dowler B. Newberry. First issue, 2,000 copies; following issues
3,000 to 4,000. Terms of subscription 25 cents a year. Ran as a monthly
until February, 1874, when it was changed to a weekly; S. D. Rich
and D. B. Newberry, publishers. On the 4th of July Newberry
withdrew from the firm and the publication was continued by Rich
to June 15, 1879, when a half interest was sold to W. H. Heaton,
of Abingdon, Ill. The Daily Clipper was started in September,
1874, and continued to 1878, when it was sold to W. H. Russell,
James Hayward and B. Coontz, who consolidated it with the Herald,
under the name of the Clipper-Herald. In December, 1878, Coontz
sold his interest to Hayward & Russell, who continued it to
May 7, 1881, when it was consolidated with the Morning Journal.
The latter paper was started in October, 1878, by R. A. Cohen and
John Connelly, ran till the Christmas following, when it was sold
to W. S. Hallock and Charles Roberts. A few months later Roberts
sold his interest to W. S. Hallock. Later on Theo. Waelder bought
a half interest, when the firm name changed to Hallock &
Waelder. May 7, 1883, W. H. Russell obtained sole control of the
Clipper-Herald and consolidated it with the Journal, when the firm
was known as Hallock, Russell & Waelder. In the spring of 1883
Waelder sold out to Hallock & Russell, when they became sole
proprietors and publishers. The present publisher is S. W. Hallock.
Various other publications have been issued from time to time, but
their character has not been such as to prominently identify them
with the history of the city, and for the most part their days,
like those of man, have been "few and full of trouble." |