Trails-to-the-Past-Massachusetts-Hampshire-County-Biographies-pg27

 

Trails to the Past 

Hampshire County, Massachusetts Biographies

The Leading Citizens of Hampshire County

Boston Biographical Review Publishing Co. 1896

DEACON LYMAN SABIN

MERITT F. SAMPSON

EZRA THOMAS SAWYER

AMAMD J. SCHILLARE

HOSLEY J. SEARLE

HON. JULIUS HAWLEY SEELYE

CHARLES S. SHATTUCK

LORIN A. SHAW

JOSEPH H. SHEARN

HENRY S. SHIPMAN

THOMAS T. SHUMWAY

CAPT. TIMOTHY W. SLOAN

 
 

 

DEACON LYMAN SABIN, an old and highly respected resident of Belchertown, was born in that place, August 15, 1813, son of Thomas and Abigail (Durfey) Sabin, both natives of Ellington, Conn. Mr. Sabin is of French descent, his first ancestor in this country being a Huguenot who fled from France to England, and thence to Wales, coming to this country in the year 1630. Being a man of wealth and culture, he was prominent in Rehoboth, ; Mass., at the time when that town was organized, and was very influential in the colony.  His will was probated in Boston, and it is believed on good authority that he is buried in the old Granary Burying-ground in that city. (See History of the Rev. Anson Titus, Jr., published in 1881.)

Monsieur Sabin's son Benjamin, who was born in Rehoboth, removed to Roxbury; and there his son Nehemiah, the great-grandfather of Deacon Sabin, was born. Nehemiah Sabin went to Pomfret, Conn., and married Ruth Cooper. She bore him several children, of whom one, named Thomas, born in 1744, was the grandfather of our subject. Thomas Sabin had a son, Thomas, Jr., born in Ellington, Conn., December 22, 1783, who was Deacon Sabin's father. In early manhood Thomas Sabin, Jr., settled in Wilbraham, and later removed to Belchertown, where he purchased a farm of one hundred acres.   On this farm he spent the remainder of his life, sowing and reaping the harvests of many busy years, and passed away in March, 1885, at the age of one hundred and one.   His wife was born July 3, 1787, and died in August, 1846. They reared  five   children:   Lewis, Laura, Sherman, Lyman, and Abigail.    Lewis Sabin became a widely known and respected preacher of the Congregationalist faith, and was pastor of the church at Templeton for thirty-five years.    He was a very scholarly man, and was beloved and looked up to by all who knew him.    He married  Maria P. Dickinson, of Hadley.

Lyman Sabin was reared and received a fair education in his native town, and there taught school for some time before entering upon his life vocation of farming. He succeeded to the   proprietorship   of   the   homestead, and today harvests from the same broad acres the bountiful crops that smiled upon his father.  The farm is pleasantly located upon the west side of Sabin Hill. The house occupies a commanding position upon an eminence, from which the view is magnificent. The line of vision takes in Mount Holyoke and Mount Tom; and on a clear day Mount Greylock is plainly visible, outlined against the western horizon. The buildings on the Sabin farm are in good condition, the house is cozy and homelike, and the whole domain is a heritage to be proud of.

In 1839 Mr  Sabin was married to Lucy Colton Stebbins, who was born in Belchertown, November 2, 1812, daughter of Samuel H. and Nancy (Reed) Stebbins and a direct descendant in the seventh generation of Rowland Stebbins. (For a history of the Stebbins family see the bi Annals of Belchertown," by the late Hon. Mark Doolittle.) Mr. and Mrs.   Sabin   reared   three   children: Maria Dickinson, Abigail Durfey, and Laura Sophia. Maria D. Sabin graduated from Mount Holyoke Seminary, and followed the profession of teacher up to the time of her marriage, when she became the wife of Joshua Longley, of Belchertown, who died in 1875. They had one child, Marion Sabin Longley, born October 15, 1874, who passed away in August, 1887. After her husband's death Mrs. Longley resumed teaching. Abigail D. Sabin married Lewis Williams, and lives in Kent, Ohio. Laura Sophia's life has been spent at the home of her parents.

Mr. and Mrs. Sabin have spent together fifty-six years of married life, strengthened to bear life's burdens by mutual aid and sympathy. Although so advanced in years, they enjoy fairly good health. They are members of the Congregational church, in whose affairs Mr. Sabin has always taken an active part, being Deacon for many years, teacher in the Sunday-school, and one of the leading singers in the choir. Ranking among the oldest residents of the town, he and Mrs. Sabin are regarded with esteem by all who know them.


MERITT F. SAMPSON, a highly esteemed citizen of Hatfield, Mass., a successful agriculturist, is a native of Vermont, having been born in the town of Stamford of that State, June 25, 1846. He is a son of Chester and Rhoda A.  (Nash) Sampson, and a grandson of Calvin and Polly (Millard) Sampson.  The Sampson family are of English origin, their first representatives in America having been  among  the  early Plymouth colonists.  Henry Sampson came over in the "Mayflower" in 1620.    His brother Abraham, ancestor of the branch now being considered, is recorded as living in Duxbury, Mass., in 1643. Isaac, a descendant, who was born in Plympton and who served in the French and Indian War, settled in Middleboro, Mass., where his son Jacob was born in 1760.    At twenty years of age Jacob Sampson went to New Salem, Mass., but later removed to Stamford, Vt, and there purchased a large tract of wild land.    He died in  1842,  eighty-two years of age. Calvin Sampson,  son of  Jacob,  was born in New Salem on May 31,  1783.    He went with his parents to Vermont, where his life was spent in farming.     When twenty-two years of age he was united in marriage with Miss Polly Millard,  and they had  three sons and two daughters;    namely,    Thankful, Chauncey, Chester, Almira, and Calvin T. 

Chester Sampson, the father of Meritt F. Sampson, was born in Stamford, Vt.    He was brought up on the home farm, and engaged in agricultural  labors in his native State until 1848.    He   then removed to Williamstown, Mass., and purchased a farm on which he lived for ten years.    From that place he went to North Adams, where he became interested in gardening.    He died on May 29,  1878, when sixty-one years of age.    His wife's death occurred on February 16,   1885, in her sixty-fourth year.    She left three children; namely, Mary, Meritt F.,  and Carrie.    Their father was a Republican in politics, and he was a member of the Baptist church.

Meritt F. Sampson received a good practical education in the schools of Williamstown and North Adams. When a young man he went to work in a shoe factory.    But as the confinement   indoors proved detrimental to his health, he gave up that occupation and engaged in the more healthful vocation of farming.   In 1863 he enlisted in the Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Cavalry, in which he had served two years, when he was mustered out of service in December, 1865.   He then re-enlisted in Company D of the Nineteenth United States Infantry Regiment, and served in the   regular  army,   being   stationed the greater part of the time at Pine Bluffs, Ark., until honorably discharged on May 3, 1869.  In 1893 he came to Hatfield, Mass., and purchased the place of   M.   Billings  on Main Street.   He has made extensive alterations in it since, and now it is one of the finest residences in the village.    He also owns about twenty-two acres of choice meadow land. 

Mr. Sampson was married October 22, 1878, to Miss Isadore H.   Kenney, a daughter of Lorenzo and   Maria Kenney,   of Greenfield.  Their union has been blessed by two daughters, namely: Mary A., whose birth occurred on their wedding anniversary, October 22, 1882; and Bessie S., who was born May 15, 1886. Mr. Sampson is numbered among the loyal adherents of the Republican party. He is a member of the C. L. Sanford Post, No.  79, Grand Army of the Republic, of North Adams. On religious questions he holds liberal views.


EZRA THOMAS SAWYER, a prominent citizen of Easthampton, where he is engaged in the manufacture of rubber thread, is a scion of an old family, members of which figured prominently in some of the early Massachusetts settlements. The first ancestor of the family in this country was Thomas Sawyer, who was born in 1615, and in 1635 came from Lincolnshire, England, and settled  in Charlestown,  Mass.    In  1647 he married Mary Prescott, daughter of John Prescott,  and   in   1653   removed   to Lancaster, Mass., where his wife's father was one of the first settlers.    He became a prominent man in that place, and was appointed by the General Court in 1657 as one of the commissioners "to govern the people."   One of the five fortified houses in Lancaster belonged   to him, and though several times assaulted by the Indians it was never captured.    He died September 12, 1706, aged ninety-one years.    His family consisted of nine children, whose names and dates of birth were as follows: Thomas, July, 1649; Ephraim, January, 1651; Mary, January, 1653; Elizabeth, January, 1654; Joshua, March,   1655; James,  March,   1657; Caleb, April,  1659; John, April,   1661 ; Nathaniel, November, 1670.    Colonel William Prescott of Bunker Hill fame, was a lineal descendant of John Prescott, of Lancaster.   Thomas Sawyer was married again in 1672. 

Thomas Sawyer, second, was a man well versed in mechanics and of an inventive turn of mind.    He was taken captive by Indians in 1705, together with his son Elias and another companion,   and   carried   to   Canada. After reaching Montreal he made a bargain with the Indians, offering to build a mill on the Chambly River on condition that he and his fellow captives should be released; but the Indians proved treacherous and bound him to a stake with a view to immediate execution.    He was saved, however, by the intervention of a friar, who, claiming to hold the keys of purgatory, threatened to unlock the gates and thrust them in if they persisted in their plans.    It took Mr. Sawyer a year to complete the mill; and his son Elias was detained for a time longer, and employed to teach the Indians the art of sawing.    Since the time of Thomas the name of Sawyer has been associated with mills in every generation.

The family showed a martial spirit in the French and Indian War and during the Revolutionary struggle.    Ephraim Sawyer, great grandson of the first Thomas Sawyer mentioned above, and born in Lancaster, Mass., in 1719, was chosen one of the first "permanent commissioners of correspondence," September 5, 1774, and was one of a special commission of three to whom taxes were paid. He was also one of the "commissioners of correspondence of nine," called March 6, 1776, this being the last occasion when the Selectmen based their action upon the authority of the king.    He served under King George as Lieutenant in the French and Indian War, and years later, at the battle of Lexington, was a Major in Colonel   John Whitcomb's regiment of minutemen.    He also fought in the same regiment at the battle of Bunker Hill.    This regiment also took part  in the siege of Boston and the battles of Long Island, Trenton, Princeton, Brandy wine, Germantown. At Dobbs Ferry, Major Sawyer led his regiment as Lieutenant Colonel, and later was present at the battle of Saratoga, when Burgoyne surrendered.   His five sons, James (who was but fourteen years old at the battle of Bunker Hill),   Ephraim,  John,  Josiah, and Peter,  also  fought   through   the   war. The name of another member of the family, Ezra Sawyer, appears, with rank of private, on the Lexington  alarm   roll   of   Captain Samuel Sawyer's company, Colonel John Whitcomb's regiment, his military record being on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Ezra Thomas Sawyer, the special subject of this sketch, is descended from Thomas Sawyer, second, and is the son of Ezra and Eliza (Houghton) Sawyer, and grandson of a later Thomas Sawyer, who was a prosperous farmer of Sterling, Mass.    He was born in Lancaster, Mass., January 4, 1829, and received his education in the public schools of his native town. At the age of sixteen years he began to learn the machinist's trade with Otis Tufts, then located on Bromfield Street, Boston, and remained with him four years. At the age of twenty he was employed to run a locomotive on the Worcester & Nashua Railroad, then just completed, and for a period of seven years served as locomotive engineer on that road and on the Erie and Hudson River Railroads.  After leaving the railroad service he was employed for one year in the engineer's department of the Brooklyn navy yard, and then received an appointment as engineer on board the Vanderbilt steamer "Ariel," running between New York and Bremerhafen. After two years in that ship he came to Easthampton, Mass., and as a machinist entered the employ of his brother, Edmund H. Sawyer, who was there located as treasurer and agent of the Nashawannuck Manufacturing Company.  In 1861, the Goodyear Elastic Fabric Company, now known as the Glendale Company, was organized in Easthampton; and Mr. Sawyer was appointed superintendent and general agent. He remained in that position until 1873, and was then made treasurer of the Easthampton Rubber Thread Company, acting in that capacity until 1891. In the latter year he was made president and general manager, and has so continued up to the present time.  During his administration of the affairs of the company, covering a period of twenty years, it has been in a flourishing condition. The present company was organized in 1864, and has now a capital of four hundred thousand dollars. Aside from the offices which he holds in this company, he is a Director in the First National Bank of Easthampton and in the Nashawannuck and Glendale Companies, and is President of the Easthampton Gas Company. 

Mr. Sawyer has been twice married - first in 1853, in Lancaster, to Caroline Woodbury, daughter of Moses Howe, of Bolton, Mass. ; and second in 1884, in Toledo, Ohio, to Mrs.  Mary E. (Montsarratt) Braisted, of Louisville, Ky. A son of Mr. Sawyer, Frank Ezra Sawyer, was graduated at the Annapolis Naval Academy, and is now a Lieutenant on board the United States man-of-war, " Philadelphia. "

The incidents in his life, briefly narrated in this sketch, sufficiently indicate his character.  With an early education limited to the common schools, nothing but a natural faculty inherited from a line of energetic and capable ancestors, the fullest improvement of every opportunity for advancement, a determination to perform thoroughly every duty within the present sphere of action, an avoidance of all those distracting allurements which in politics and speculation are the shoals and rocks wrecking so many of our business men, and withal an integrity above suspicion, could have borne him along from the machinist's bench in Boston through all the stages of his career to the responsible post he now occupies with profit and honor to himself and with remunerative returns to those whose trust he administers. With abundant means, a handsome estate, a house to which taste and refinement have contributed their share of grace, and a home to which the happiest domestic relations lend their charm, Mr. Sawyer is enjoying the later years of his life in well-deserved ease and content.


AMAND J. SCHILLARE, the leading photographer of Northampton, has advanced to his present position of business prosperity solely through his own personal ability and persistent determination to succeed. He is a French Canadian by birth, having first opened his eyes upon the world at St. Guillaume, Province of Quebec, Canada, July 30, 1856, and is the son of David Schillare, who was born at Maskinonge, in 1827. 

Mr.   Schillare's grandfather, Thellosphore Schillare, who wedded Mile Lamere, was a son of Dr. Frederick Schillare (or Schiller, which was the original manner of spelling the name), a German physician, who emigrated from Germany to Canada and is said to have been a relative of the famous poet of that name.    He was a man of wealth and influence in his day, prominent both in public affairs and as a skilful medical practitioner, and was widely  known   as  the   "Red  Doctor," on account of his exceedingly ruddy complexion although a man of strictly temperate habits.  Of the three sons and one daughter born to Mr. Schillare's grandparents, all have passed away with the exception of the latter.  His mother was before her marriage Mile. Angel Mondor, a native of St. Francois, Province of Quebec, where the nuptial ceremony occurred.  Of his immediate relatives an Aunt Lasine is the wife of Xavier Laurion, of Leeds. Mass. ; an uncle, Louis Schillare, resided at the family homestead until his death, which occurred at the age of fifty-five years; and his son, Dr.  Louis Schillare, is now a practicing physician of Lowell, Mass.    The others have all gone to their final rest, and are buried in their native province.

David Schillare moved with his family from Canada to the United States in 1863, first settling at Florence, Mass., and in 1867 removing  to   Leeds,  where  he resided until his decease, which occurred July 12, 1891. Although never having the advantages of even aprimary education, he was a man of more than ordinary  intelligence,  and   for  a   period of twenty-five years was a useful   and trusted employee of the Nonotuck Silk Company. He was  strictly conscientious,  honest,  and up-right, and was often taken advantage of by others in business.    He, however, succeeded in securing a comfortable home for his family, which reverted to his widow at his decease.  She now resides with her son Louis, having been the mother of eight children,  two of whom, twins, died in infancy.    The others are as follows: David  Schillare,  a carpenter of Northampton; Mary, wife of Oliver Duchanne, a resident of Leeds; Amand J.; Ellen, wife of Frank Marcatte, also of Leeds; Mrs. Joseph Uarsall; and Louis Schillare, a plumber residing at Leeds.

Amand J. Schillare was by force of circumstances obliged to contribute toward his own support at a very early age, and was therefore denied the advantages of an education which other children were acquiring while he was hard at work in the cotton-mills at Florence.  He entered the mills when he was nine years of age, and was employed there most of the time for three years.    At the age of twelve years he removed with his parents to Leeds, and for the succeeding  five   years   he was employed more or less in the Nonotuck Silk Company's mills.    When not directly engaged in mill work he labored at different occupations, among which was the taking of contracts to clear land, and besides working diligently himself he hired others to work with him, for whose labor he received a profit of ten cents per cord.    Discontent and dissatisfaction with his lot in life were so plainly manifested by him that he was considered by his superiors as a wayward boy.

During these years of excessive labor and privation he was constantly dreaming of and aspiring to a higher calling, and was often censured for having a book or a paper in his hand while at work.    Happening to visit the studio of the Knowlton   Brothers one day, while admiring specimens of their photographs, it suddenly occurred to him that such a business would be most congenial to him ; and acting upon this suggestion he made inquiries of the proprietor, who offered to give him three months instruction in the art for the sum of twenty-five dollars.   This proposition he accepted after consulting his parents,, and paid fifteen dollars down, that sum being the extent of his worldly possessions.    He remained at the studio for a period of four months, during which he applied himself to the acquisition of all knowledge possibly obtainable in the art; and at the termination of that length of time he returned to Leeds, where he resumed work in the yards of the silk-mill, later finding employment in the spool shop of that concern at one dollar per day.

In 1874, when the memorable flood swept over the Mill River district and caused the industries to cease operations for an indefinite period, the Knowlton Brothers did an extensive business in taking views of the devastated landscape,  necessitating the  employment of extra hands; and Mr. Schillare again sought and obtained a position in their gallery, where he made himself so useful and agreeable that, when the rush of business slackened and the extra help was dispensed with one by one, he was retained.    His employers took an interest in his desire to progress, and finally placed him in charge of their branch gallery, where he is at the present time conducting an extensive business on his own account.    He was thus enabled to tenderly and bountifully provide for the comforts of his father during his declining years, and also to afford even a luxurious home for his aged mother.  Since the tide of success turned so effectually in his direction Mr. Schillare has made rapid advancement in his art, and is now the leading   artist   photographer   in Hampden County, enjoying the patronage of the very best class of residents together with the majority of the college students.    He has been in business on his own account for the past ten years, and his patronage has increased to such an extent that five assistants are constantly kept busy at his studio.    He makes a specialty of views and crayon portraits; and, although he has laid aside his palette in order to attend to the more lucrative part of the business, he still retains his love and admiration for the higher branches of art.    For years his leisure hours have been spent in repairing the neglect which his youth suffered in the way of education, and he has succeeded in enriching his mind with knowledge  gathered   from   useful   books, of which he has accumulated a large and exceedingly interesting collection.

In  1882  Mr.   Schillare was most happily married at Florence to Miss Edwardina L. Mondor, of Salem, daughter of Amand and Ellen (Theiren) Mondor, both of whom were natives of Canada.    Her father died at Salem in 1882, aged fifty-eight years; and her mother is now residing in Northampton.    Of their twelve children, but two sons and two daughters now survive.    Mrs.   Schillare's brother Edward enlisted in the United States Navy on board the ship "Baltimore," and is supposed to have been lost at sea; Albert J. Mondor is a grocer at Lawrence, Mass. ; and her sister is now  Mrs.   Oscar   Lacroix,  of Northampton.  Mr. and Mrs. Schillare have an interesting family of two sons and two daughters, namely: Laura E., born June 21, 1883; Conrad, born August 16, 1887; Leon J., born February 8, 1889; and Eugenie M., born June 4, 1893.  The family reside at their pleasant home at 39 Union Street, which Mr. Schillare purchased in 1892, at a cost of about five thousand dollars. He has also invested in other real estate, situated on Graves Avenue, upon which he erected a block of three tenements as a speculation.


HOLSEY J. SEARLE, an experienced and efficient agriculturist occupying the fine estate known as the Park Hill Farm, in the Fourth Ward of Northampton, Mass., was born in Huntington, Hampshire County, on April 29, 1849, son of Emerson   and   Miriam   (Sanford)   Searle. His grandfather, Joel Searle, who was born on November 18, 1774, was a prosperous farmer of Huntington. He was married on January 24, 1799, to Miss Sophia Sheldon, who was born on January 29, 1777. Nine children were born of their union, four sons and five daughters, all now deceased. Joel Searle died on January 4, 1860, at eighty-six years of age, and his wife one year later at the age of eighty-four years and seven months.

Emerson Searle, who was reared to the vocation of a farmer, settled in the town of Huntington   on  a farm   containing one hundred acres,   which he   increased to four hundred acres.   Later he disposed of a part of his property, and moved to Northampton to where his son now lives.    At his death, which occurred on May   1,   1894,   he  left   quite an estate.    He  married  on January   18, 1844, Miss Miriam Sanford, who was born in Huntington on  September  18,   1812,   and was a daughter  of   Holsey   Sanford,   of Saybrook, Conn.    Her father was born on October 10, 1765; and at fifteen years of age he became a soldier in the Revolutionary War, as a substitute for a brother who was taken ill while in service.   There were four sons and three daughters born of this union, of whom a brief record follows: Jerusha Gertrude, whose birth occurred May 21, 1846, lived to be but nineteen years of age, dying of diphtheria, January 24, 1866, in the week in which her wedding day was appointed; her sister, Julia Esther, who had died of diphtheria a few days before, on January 20,   was eighteen years of age; Holsey J. Searle is the subject of the brief biography below; Miriam Adelia, born October 22, 1850, is the wife of Wallace A. Mann, of 3 Smith Street, Northampton; George E.  Searle, born June 9,  1852, resides in Easthampton;   Abner   Sanford   Searle,   born on Washington's Birthday in 1854, lives in Hadley, Mass. ; and Charlie P. Searle, born September 10, 1856, lives on the old homestead. Their mother died on July 13, 1894, at almost eighty-two years of age. Both parents were members of the Congregational church.

Holsey J. Searle acquired his early education in the district school, which was supplemented by a course at Wilbraham Academy.  He then turned his attention to agriculture, and for four years carried on a farm in Huntington, Mass.    Following that, he conducted a hotel for four years, after which he went to Nebraska, where he spent the following two years.    He then came back to the Northampton farm, for which his father paid the sum of sixteen thousand dollars, and in 1875 built thereon a fine large barn, eighty by fifty feet, with an L thirty-eight by forty feet, and three stories in height, with a basement underneath.  The homestead is still a part of his father's estate, of which he is the administrator. He is successfully engaged in mixed husbandry, and grows each year from six to fifteen acres of tobacco. The farm yields annually about one hundred tons of hay; and he keeps thirty cows, the milk from which is marketed in Northampton by a brother who has a milk route.

Mr. Searle was married on May 8,  1878, to Miss   Elizabeth  Bassett,  of Easthampton, a daughter of Joel L. and Phebe (Thompson) Bassett.    Her father did an extensive business as a farmer, contractor, and manufacturer, and was very successful.    He was thrice married, and by his first wife, whose maiden name was Phebe Thompson, had three children, namely: Louise, who died when five years old; Justin H.   Bassett,  who died at the   early age of twenty-nine years, leaving a wife and daughter; and Elizabeth, Mrs.   Searle.    Mr. and Mrs.  Searle have lost an infant daughter, and now have two living children; namely, Gertrude Phebe, who is twelve years of age; and Joel Bassett Searle, a lad of five years.  In political principles Mr. Searle is a Republican. For two years he served as a member of the Common Council, and is now an Alderman. He is a member of Ionic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Easthampton.


HON. JULIUS HAWLEY SEELYE, the distinguished President of Amherst College from 1876 to 1890 inclusive, was born in Bethel, Conn., September 14, 1824, during the last year of President Madison's administration.    He was a son of Seth and Abigail (Taylor) Seelye, who had nine children. Of these four are now living, namely: Dr. L. Clark Seelye, the President of Smith College; Dr. Samuel T. Seelye, President of the First National Bank of Easthampton, Mass. ; Henry E. Seelye, of Chicago; and Hannah H. Seelye, of Bethel, Conn.

After some preparatory study Mr. Seelye, the subject of this sketch, entered Amherst College, from which he was graduated in 1849, ranking as the third scholar in   his class.Among   his   classmates   were:   Dr. Edward Hitchcock;   Dr.   Henry  Lobdell,   the well-known   missionary;  Dr.   William   G. Hammond, the distinguished jurist; and William G. Rolfe, the noted Shakesperean scholar - a remarkable array of ability.    He was a member of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity, and ever a champion of the Greek letter societies at Amherst, attributing to them in large measure the development of the student.    In college began his   lifelong   friendship   with   Dr. Edward Hitchcock, who has been associated with him in all his work at Amherst; and here, too, through Henry Lobdell and three other students, was kindled his abiding interest in foreign missions.

After graduation Mr. Seelye entered Auburn Theological Seminary, and in 1853 became pastor of the First Dutch Reformed Church at Schenectady, N. Y., where he remained five years. Mr. Seelye's very pronounced bent for mental philosophy was increased by a year's study in Halle, Germany. During that time he translated and published Schwegler's "History of Philosophy."

The work of Dr. Seelye has been carefully described by one of his pupils in the Springfield Republican: -

"His propositions in philosophy were presented in a convincing way, not through the claim of authority, but through his own sincerity and strength. His ideals in teaching were the Greek philosophers, and his favorite system was to lead the pupil away from unsound propositions by a series of concessions. It has been a frequent comment of his pupils, in later life, that they always realized in the class room that there was a large man in the chair. Professor Seelye appreciated the fact that a weak student might easily adopt conclusions without question, and sought to stimulate inquiry. He believed in the freest investigation, holding no theme too sacred for thoughtful inquiry. He believed, too, that reverence and faith, instead of being endangered by the fullest freedom, are only encouraged and established thereby.  "He was keenly alive to the fact that his personality carried power, and reverently used such power to influence the students for good.  "The small college has its opportunity in molding student character by individual influence, for which Amherst graduates give grateful tribute to Professor Seelye.  "His thought  led up to clear and lofty realms instead of dazzling the mind, and his metaphysical teachings were profound rather than brilliant; but his mental equipment was of the highest order.

"So remarkable was his memory that he could accurately recall the statistics for an address on finance, and his ability to quote from the classics aroused wonder and admiration; yet he preferred to clinch his points in the class room by the conclusions from his own reasoning rather than call up the historical authority on a given line.

"In his philosophy President Seelye held that there is no inherent law of progress in human nature, but that it is revolutionary, and that religious impulse has given inspiration to all high art and genius. During his professorship he revised and edited Hickok's Mental Science and 'Moral Science.  In 1873 the American Board sent out Dr. Seelye to convince the well-educated Hindus of the error of their position.    His audiences were so impressed by his lectures on the truths of Christianity that they were published in Bombay.   His book, "The Way, the Truth, and the Life," was the outcome of these lectures.    Soon after his return political honors were thrust upon him.     In 1874, when the best men in his Congressional district became tired of machine rule, he was elected member of Congress.    Not until the result of the eletion had been known was he officially informed of   his nomination.     His  election  expenses amounted to two cents, the price of the stamp on his letter of acceptance.   With the advantage of an election as an independent candidate, no party ties restrained him, and he was able to begin a glorious career in politics. He was a careful student of the Indian problem, and as an advocate of needed reforms his ability won other earnest men to act with him in securing ends of lasting benefit to the country. Although usually acting with the Republican party, he strenuously opposed the seating of Mr. Hayes as President. Aside from speeches in Congress, which received marked attention, he wrote political pamphlets and newspaper articles on "The Electoral Commission," "Counting the Electoral Vote," "The Need of a Better Political Education," and other kindred topics of the day. In 1874 he was appointed by the Governor of Massachusetts to serve on a commission to revise the laws of taxation. Later the Prohibition party nominated him for Governor, but President Stearns's death during Mr. Seelye's second Congressional year cut short his promising political career.

Dr. Seelye was the first Amherst graduate elevated to the presidency of that institution and the first man from the literary side of the faculty to hold the office. There was much opposition to his election, on the ground that he would have neither time nor ability to raise the funds needed, that he would slight the scientific departments, and that he could neither sympathize with the students nor control them. But, nevertheless, because President Seelye was not the man to undertake what he could not perform, the results were eminently satisfactory.

In this position, in the important duty of selecting teachers he was peculiarly fortunate. Professor Tyler says:   "He always insisted that the strength of a college lies,   not in magnificent buildings, large endowments, nor a large number of students, but in the high character and faithful work of its faculty." In pursuance of this policy he brought to Amherst Professor Elihu Root, Anson D. Morse, Henry B. Richardson, John M. Tyler, Charles E. Gorman, David R. Todd, John F. Genung, Henry A.  Frink, and William L. Cowles, most of whom were his pupils.    Their work attests his insight and training.  Important changes in methods of government and in the curriculum were introduced by President Seelye.    Under his administration the Amherst system of student self-government was inaugurated.    All the students were admitted to college on a contract to conduct themselves as gentlemen.    At first the faculty were the judges as to when a student had violated his contract; but later a college senate was organized, and in its hands were placed many of the powers of government. Professor Tyler says of the movement: "The day of common   interests,   mutual  confidence, and hearty co-operation, the day of representation of the alumni in the Board of Trustees, and of undergraduates in the faculty, the day of larger liberty and more self-government, the day of elective studies, manly development, and practical preparation for the duties of citizenship under free institutions, has come in Amherst and is coming to stay in all our colleges; and we may thank President Seelye for hastening its dawn."

Dr. Seelye acted both as president and pastor of the college church, and continued his instruction in philosophy. He considered that the greatest service he ever rendered the college was the introduction of Spiritual Philosophy in its curriculum. On account of ill health in 1886 he gave up his favorite work, the pastorate of the college church.  The most striking feature of President Seelye's administration was the hold he had on his pupils as individuals. He held special classes in the Catechism, and conducted a question box for his Senior class, in order to bring to them personally subjects of greatest moment. Dr. Parkhurst, the great reformer, is a conspicuous example of President Seelye's high moral training. Amherst College prospered in all its interests under its honored president.

Walker Hall was rebuilt after the disastrous fire, and additional endowments amounting to over eight hundred thousand dollars were given.

Other work claimed his time and attention.  He took an active interest in the Clark Institute for Deaf Mutes at Northampton, being one of its Trustees; and he was interested in the Mount Holyoke College.    He served several years as President of the American Missionary Association, and was an active worker in the American Board.    He was also one of the Visiting Committee at Andover Theological Seminary, and took a prominent part in the discussions that came before the board during the celebrated Andover controversy. Union College gave him the degree of D. D. in 1862 and Columbia College that of LL. D. in 1875.  President Seelye's intellectual and spiritual endowments place him head and shoulders above the crowd. Nature had given him rich gifts, but discipline had much to do with his great character.

On October 26, 1854, he married Elizabeth Tillman, daughter of the Rev. William James, of Albany. She died March 5, 1881, leaving four children : Professor William J. Seelye, of Wooster, Ohio, and the Misses Elizabeth, Anna H., and Mabel Seelye. Elizabeth subsequently married James W. Bixler, of New London, Conn., and died in 1894. The two other daughters are at home.

In 1885 he had an attack of erysipelas, which so weakened his health that two trips abroad were taken in hope of recovery. A hereditary disposition to paralysis then began to show itself, and in 1890 he was compelled to resign. President Seelye then resumed his uncompleted literary work, in which he took great interest.    His death occurred May 12, 1895. The thirteenth chapter of First Corinthians, which Mr. Seelye called "the description of a Christian gentleman," was exemplified in his own godly walk and conversation.


MAJOR CHARLES S. SHATTUCK, a prominent manufacturer of Hatfield and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Sheldon, Franklin County, Vt., June 5, 1840, son of Richard A.  and Mary (Smith) Shattuck.

Major Shattuck's great-grandparents were Samuel and Sarah (Clesson) Shattuck, the former of whom was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and participated in the battle of Bunker Hill. His second wife was Chloe Field. His children were: Samuel, Chloe, Consider, Seth, Lydia, Jessie, Robert, and Chester. Major Shattuck's grandfather, Consider Shattuck, was born in Greenfield, Mass.; and in early manhood he settled in Sheldon, Vt., where he bought three hundred acres of wild land, which he cleared and improved into a productive farm. He followed agriculture successfully in the town of Sheldon, and died from the effects of an accident. Consider Shattuck was a generous, public-spirited man, a Whig in politics, and an Episcopalian in religious belief. He married Anna Atherton, and raised a family of three children ; namely, Alvah, Zania, and Richard A. His wife wedded for her second husband Elihu Goodsill, and her six children by this union were: Eliza, Barnard, Frank, Mary, Chloe, and John.

Richard A. Shattuck, Major Shattuck's father, was born in East Sheldon, Vt., March 28, 1801. He learned the trade of a tanner and currier, an occupation which he followed for a time. He was appointed Collector of Customs for the district of Alburg Springs, Vt., where the office was located.   He became a prominent man in the town, and ably filled several important positions of public trust.  Richard A. Shattuck died December 6, 1873.  His wife, Mary Smith before marriage, was born in Sheldon, August 14, 1805, daughter of Daniel Smith, of that town. She became the mother of twelve children, as follows Helen M., DeForest E., J. Clesson, Emeline E., Barnard G., Eliza H., Daniel S., Norman L., Charles S., Arthur L., Helen M. (second), and Anna A. The mother died December 14, 1871.

Charles S. Shattuck was educated in the schools of Sheldon; and at the age of seventeen he entered mercantile life as clerk in a hardware store in Burlington, Vt., where he remained for three years. On July 16, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company K, Sixth Regiment Vermont Volunteers, for three years service in the Civil War.   He was immediately raised to the rank of Sergeant; and on September 19, 1864, he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant of his company.     He was made  Captain  of United States Volunteers on February 22, 1865, and in July of that year was promoted to the rank of Brevet Major of Volunteers, his commission being signed by Abraham Lincoln.  After his retirement from the service, January 1, 1866, he returned to Vermont, and in company with E. O. Wires resumed mercantile business in Burlington.    He dealt in crockery and glassware, paper hangings, etc., carrying on a wholesale and retail business for three years, at the expiration of which time he sold his interest to William Wood.   He was appointed to take the census of the county in 1870, and on January 1, 1871, accepted a position with the Wilcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine Company in New York City. He remained for one year in New York, and was then sent to Cincinnati, Ohio, in the interest of the company.   In 1874 he resigned his position with the Wilcox & Gibbs firm, and engaged in the manufacturing of pistols at Springfield, Mass., under the firm name of Hyde & Shattuck.   The business proved a profitable one; and on February 1, 1877, the plant was moved to Hatfield, where the manufacturing of single-barrel breech-loading shot-guns, and produces four different patterns.  He employs a force of thirty skilled workmen, and enjoys a steady patronage. Major Shattuck purchased a handsome residence on Main Street, built by Ashley Bardwell in 1874; and he also owns the substantial brick house situated directly opposite, formerly the home of Henry Bardwell, and the Curtis place on Pleasant Street.

Major Shattuck is a Republican in politics, and has been chairman of the Republican Committee for twelve years. He was elected a member of the legislature of the Third Hampshire District in 1895. He is Town Auditor, and takes an active interest in all matters relating to the attractiveness and improvement of the village. He is particularly interested in fine horses, and has bred some excellent roadsters.

On September 2, 1884, Major Shattuck was united in marriage to Addie M. Doolittle.  She was the daughter of Otis Doolittle (her mother's maiden name being Howard), and died in 1885, aged thirty years. She was the mother of two children, twins, both of whom died in infancy. Major Shattuck is a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic. Aside from his honorable army record, he is highly esteemed by his fellow-townsmen as an enterprising and energetic citizen, who has the general welfare of the community at heart.


LORIN   A.    SHAW,   an enterprising farmer of Amherst, was born in Belchertown,  February 17, 1848, son of William and Elvira (Thayer) Shaw. Mr. Shaw's father was a native of Belchertown, where he had a farm that he successfully cultivated.    He was a stone mason   by trade, which calling he also followed  with much profit to himself.    He was a good workman and at different times was employed in the construction of railroads and the erection of public buildings.    In politics he was a Republican.    He served in the Civil War as a private in Company H, Forty-sixth Regiment, Massachusetts   Volunteers.     William Shaw died in Belchertown over sixty years old. His wife, who was born in Belchertown, bore him five children, as follows: Mary and Horatio W., both deceased; Lyman A., a carpenter, who resides in Georgia; Lorin A., the subject of this sketch ; and Sarah J., who married Dwight Gibbs, and resides in Georgia. The mother, who still survives, resides with her son in Amherst.

Lorin A. Shaw grew to manhood in Belchertown, and received his education in the public schools. At the age of twenty-one he went to Michigan, where he acquired a knowledge of the lumber business, and became familiar with the duties of a lumber inspector. He returned East, and was for a time employed in a lumber yard in Northampton. He then went again to Michigan, and was engaged in lumbering for some years. He finally returned to Massachusetts, and followed different occupations until 1888, when he purchased his present farm of one hundred acres in Amherst. Here he has since resided, conducting general farming.  He also keeps a dairy with sixteen finely bred Jersey cows, besides other stock. His undertakings are nearly always successful. He is a Republican in politics and a member of the Grange.

On October 22, 1883, Mr. Shaw was united in marriage to Anna L. Dickinson, who was born upon the farm where she resides, and is a daughter of Bela and Pamelia Dickinson, who were both natives of Amherst. Mr. and Mrs. Shaw have two children, namely: Ethel D., born July 13, 1885; and Ezra I., born December 28, 1890. Both parents are members of the Congregational church.


JOSEPH H. SHEARN, general superintendent of the three mills belonging to the Nonotuck Silk Company at Leeds, Mass., is a native of Somersetshire, England.  He was born in 1847. His grandfather, Samuel Shearn, was a lifelong resident of Somersetshire, being one of the English yeomanry and the owner of an estate which has been in the family many generations. He reared nine children, six sons and three daughters, the most of whom have remained in their native land.

Austin Shearn, one of the six sons of Samuel, was born in Somersetshire in 1820. He married Sarah Cottrell, and in 1854 came with his family to America, embarking on the famous ship "Constellation," which brought one thousand passengers, being but six weeks on her voyage. Locating in New Jersey he resumed merchandising, in which he had formerly been engaged on the Channel Islands; but he subsequently lived a few years in Leeds, coming here in 1861, and being employed as a commercial traveler, running his own team and dealing in tea and coffee. He finally bought a farm in Easthampton, where he spent the last decade of his years, but died in Haydenville in 1892. Six children were born to him and his wife, namely: Charlotte, who married Charles Scrivener, of Jersey City, N.J., and died at the age of thirty-five years, leaving five children; Louisa, the wife of Martin Flagg, of Northampton; Frances, wife of Samuel Ewing, who is her second husband, her first husband having been Stanley Howard; Joseph H., the subject of this biography; Frederick S., an instructor in music at Northampton; and Charles, an employee of the Belding Silk Company at Northampton. 

Joseph H. Shearn was educated in the public schools in New Jersey and at Leeds, beginning at the age of twelve years, when not in school, to work in the mill in which he is now employed.    He was earnest and faithful wherever placed, and was gradually promoted through the different departments of the mills until reaching his present responsible position, which he has held for a score of years, his long tenure of office being strong evidence of the value placed upon his services.   This plant, in which Mr.   Shearn is one of the stock-holders, is one of the finest in its construction and equipments of any in the State, and gives steady  employment  to about   one thousand hands.

On May 26, 1869, Mr. Shearn was united in marriage with Miss Mary Kearney, of Leeds, a daughter of the late Robert J. Kearney, who was a native of Ireland and a graduate of the Dublin University. Their pleasant wedded pathway has been brightened by the birth of two children, Clarence J. and Edith G. Clarence is a graduate of the New York Law School, and now a promising young lawyer of New York City, being the managing attorney with Einstein & Townsend.    A brilliant student from his early years, he was graduated from the Northampton High School when but sixteen years of age and from Cornell University in the class of 1890 with high honors.  Edith, having early manifested artistic taste and ability, pursued the study of art at Smith College for a while, and later at the Art Students' League in New York City.    She is now cultivating her talent in Paris, having gone abroad for that purpose the second time. Her attention, however, is not wholly devoted to the use of the pencil and brush, Miss Shearn also taking pleasure in music and playing both the guitar and the piano.

As a citizen Mr. Shearn is held in great esteem, his judgment in local affairs being every where respected. He is a stanch member of the Republican party, ever ready to forward its interests, and has served as Alderman two years and as a member of the Common Council one year. He is a Master Mason, a member of Jerusalem Lodge of Northampton. Religiously, he and his wife are liberal, and attend the meetings of the Cosmian Hall Society of Florence.


HENRY S. SHIPMAN, a general merchant of Hadley, was born in that town, November 18, 1851, son of William S. and Catherine (Gaylord) Shipman. Mr. Shipman's grandparents were William and Betsey (Smith) Shipman, both of whom were natives of Hadley, where they passed their entire lives.

William S. Shipman, Mr. Shipman's father, was born in Hadley, November 28, 1812. In early manhood he engaged in the manufacture of brooms, later giving his attention to farming and the cultivation of tobacco.  He finally established himself in mercantile business in Hadley, and followed that successfully for the remainder of his life. He became prominent in public affairs, and was elected Town Treasurer in 1853, Town Clerk in 1854, and Postmaster in July, 1867, and satisfactorily attended to the duties of these offices until his death, which occurred November 26,  1881.   William S. Shipman's wife, who was born in Hadley, December 5, 1814, was a daughter of Israel G. and Susan (Smith) Gaylord. Her parents were natives of Hadley,, where they resided until their death.  Mrs. William S. Shipman became the mother of four children, as follows: James A., who died January 23, 1841; William N., who died February 13, 1872; Charles E., a merchant of Northampton; and Henry S., the subject of this sketch.

Henry S.  Shipman was educated in the schools of Hadley, and resided with his parents until he reached the age of twenty-one, when he commenced life for himself. He engaged in agriculture, which he continued to follow until his father's death. Since 1881 he has conducted the business formerly carried on by his father-that of a general country merchant-and has been very successful.  He is a Republican in politics, is a Justice of the Peace, was Postmaster from 1881 until 1893, and was elected Town Clerk and Treasurer in the same year, which last two offices he still holds. Mr. Shipman was initiated in the Masonic Order at Northampton in 1884. Mrs. Shipman is a member of the Congregational church.

On November 18, 1872, Mr. Shipman was united in marriage to Jennie W. Morton, who was born in Hadley, August 5, 1855, daughter of the Hon. John A. and Sophronia (Thayer) Morton. John A. Morton was a native of Ware, came to Hadley at an early day, and resided in that town until his death. He became one of the largest farmers in Hampshire County, and represented his district in the legislature during the years 1845 and 1846, and died December 27, 1878. His wife, who was a native of Enfield, Mass., died in Hadley, November 20, 1888. Mr. and Mrs. Shipman had three children, namely: William A., born March 27, 1874, who died September 2 of the same year; Mabel L., born January 6, 1876, now a school-teacher in Hadley; and Grace N., born January 7, 1883.


THOMAS T. SHUMWAY, a prosperous farmer of South Hadley and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Belchertown, Mass., December 11, 1822, son of Vina and Lavinia (Squires) Shumway. Mr.  Shumway's parents were natives and lifelong residents of Belchertown.    His  father, who was reared to agricultural life, followed farming until his death, which occurred in 1833. His mother was again married, her second husband being Leonard Cole.    She died in 1843.   Vina Shumway was the father of six children, as follows : Lyman, who was drowned in a pond near Belchertown in 1850; Henry Harrison, who is a wagon-maker, and resides in New Hampshire;   Marcus, who died in infancy;   Elijah  Dwight,  a  blacksmith and wagon-maker of South Amherst, Mass. ; Lavinia, a widow, now residing in this State; and Thomas T., the subject of this sketch.

Thomas T. Shumway at an early age commenced work in a factory. He afterward entered the employ of Asa Clark, of Belchertown, with whom he remained as a farm hand for ten years. He next went to Chicopee Falls, where he was employed by his brother some time, after which he returned to Belchertown and resumed farming.    In 1843 Mr. Shumway moved to South Hadley, where he purchased a farm, and successfully followed agriculture for about nineteen years.    In July, 1862, he enlisted in Company I, Thirty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteers.    He served through the most important period of the Civil War, during which his regiment was continually upon the move, and participated in many decisive battles.    At the battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, he received  a wound from which he was confined to the hospital for seven months.    In 1865 he was honorably discharged from the service, and returning to South Hadley he has since been engaged in agriculture.

In   September,   1844,   Mr.   Shumway was united in marriage to his first wife, who was formerly Joanna  Bishop.    She was born in Belchertown, daughter of Arnold and Sarah (Packard) Bishop, both old residents of Belchertown.    Mrs.  Shumway bore her husband six children, as follows: Everett Myron, who died   in 1861 ; Charles H., who resides in Northampton; Everett Myron  (second), who resides in   New York State;   Lavinia, now abroad ; Clara Anna, who resides at home ; and another   child   who   died   in   infancy. Mr.  Sbumway's first wife died November 10, 1865.  He wedded for his second wife Jemima Weeks, who had   no children.    Mr.   Shumway is a Republican in politics, a comrade of Post No.  86, Grand Army of the Republic, of Northampton, and a member of the Christian Association of old soldiers.


CAPTAIN TIMOTHY W. SLOAN, a prominent citizen and one of the leading boot and shoe dealers of Amherst, Mass., was born in the town of Prescott, January 23, 1827, son of John P.  and Rachel (Upton) Sloan, who were both natives of that place.

The earliest ancestor of this family came from Ireland. Captain Sloan's great-grandfather was one of the first settlers of Prescott, Mass.; and his grandfather, James Wilson Sloan, was born there.   The latter, when he had grown to manhood, purchased a farm in the locality, and spent the rest of his life occupied in its cultivation. He held a high place in the esteem of his neighbors, and died when but a little past middle life. He married a Miss Pierce; and they became the parents of thirteen children, five sons and eight daughters, all of whom grew to adult life and married. Of all the only survivor now is Jonathan W. Sloan, who resides in Athol, Mass.

John P. Sloan grew to manhood and spent all his days in Prescott. He chose farming as his avocation, and followed it during the greater part of his life upon a small place owned by him. Besides attending to his agricultural duties, he also worked at the trade of stone mason. His religious views were liberal, and his political principles were Republican. His death occurred in Greenwich, Mass., when he was fifty-one years of age.  He and his wife reared a family of seven children, all of whom have since died, with the exception of Timothy W. Sloan, who was the eldest. The deceased were: Lorraine, Lucy, Laura, Abbie, Sardis, and George. Their mother died in Westfield, Mass., sixty-eight years of age.

Timothy W. Sloan received a good practical education in the district schools of Prescott. He learned the trade of a shoemaker; and, when twenty-one years of age, he went to Shutesbury, Mass., and obtained a position in the boot and shoe factory of J. H.  Winter. In 1856 he went to Amherst, where he was employed by Oliver Watson in the same line of business. Soon after the beginning of the Civil War, on September 20, 1861, he enlisted in Company D of the Twenty - seventh Massachusetts Regiment; and, having been one of those most active in organizing the company, he was given the captaincy. Among the battles in which he took part were those of Roanoke Island, Newbern, N.C., Beaufort, N.C., and Little Washington. After serving two years, he was honorably discharged on account of sickness and disability. He at once returned to Amherst; and, when he had regained his health sufficiently, he engaged in the boot and shoe business on his own account, and has continued in it since. His stock in trade, always one of the largest in the town, includes a variety of makes, and qualities to suit all tastes and purses. By his enterprise and fair dealing he has secured an excellent patronage.

In 1850, on November 26, he was joined in marriage with Miss Sarah T. Williams, who was born in Shutesbury, Mass., November 12, 1828, a daughter of Elijah and Lovisa (Pierce) Williams. Her father, who was born in Brooklyn, Conn., and was both a farmer and a wheelwright, died at the age of seventy-eight years; and her mother, who was a native of Shutesbury, Mass., lived to be seventy-one years of age. Both were members of the Baptist church, and he was an adherent of the Republican party. Twelve children were born to them, six sons and six daughters, of whom four are now living. These are: Harriet, wife of William Thurber; Emily, widow of James Thompson; Clara, who married Apollos Howard; and Sarah T., who is Mrs.  Sloan. Of those deceased Mary married Asa Spear, and died in Palatine, ILL.; and Angeline married Samuel White, of Prescott, and died in Chicago, 111. The others were: Shepard, Orrin, Charles, and George; with Asa and Joseph, who both died in infancy.  Mr. and Mrs. Sloan have three children living, as follows: Jennie, wife of F. A. Hobbs, residing in South Lee, Mass.; Fred W., who is married, and assists his father in the store, residing in Amherst; and Lizzie A., living at home. They lost two children by death, namely: Charles L., who died when three years old; and Emma M., at the age of eighteen years.

Captain Sloan is a Republican. For about eighteen years he has rendered most acceptable service to his town as Constable. He is a member of Pacific Lodge of A. F. & A. M.  of Amherst; also of the Edwin M. Stanton Post, No. 147, Grand Army of the Republic, of Amherst, of which he was the first Commander, a position held by him for over ten years. He is a member of the Universalist church, and his wife of the First Congregational Church.

 

The information on Trails to the Past copyright (s) 2011-Present Date may be used in personal family history research, with source citation. The pages in entirety may not be duplicated for publication in any fashion without the permission of the owner. Commercial use of any material on this site is not permitted.  Please respect the wishes of those who have contributed their time and efforts to make this free site possible.~Thank you!