Trails-to-the-Past-Massachusetts-Hampshire-County-Biographies-pg13

 

Trails to the Past 

Hampshire County, Massachusetts Biographies

The Leading Citizens of Hampshire County

Boston Biographical Review Publishing Co. 1896

JAMES GRANGER

DWIGHT GRAVES

MELVIN L. GRAVES

HON. GEORGE HENRY B. GREEN

JOSEPH W. GREEN

C. A. GRIDLEY

IRA  A. GUILFORD

RALPH M. GUILFORD

ALBERT N. GURNEY

 
 

 

JAMES GRANGER, one of the oldest and best known of the many enterprising agriculturists of Middlefield, Hampshire County, Mass., was born in Sidney, Delaware County, N. Y., on November 3, 1822.  His father, Henry Granger, was a native of Connecticut.    He removed in middle life to the State of New York, where he spent his last   years,  engaging in the vocation   of a farmer, which he followed with good results. He married Miss Sophia Greisley, who was also born in Connecticut, and their union was blessed by the birth of ten children, seven sons and three daughters;  namely,   Henry (deceased), Edward, Maria, James, Norman (deceased),  Daniel,   Reuben   (deceased), Eliza, Dennis, and Clara.    Their parents were not in affluent circumstances, and therefore the children received but meager educational advantages, though a part were self-educated. The father was a Whig.    He died April 6, 1836, and his wife in 1875.

James Granger, who was only about fourteen years of age when his father died, was put out during the remainder of his minority with Ezra Smith, a farmer, with whom he came to Middlefield, Mass., in 1842. After being employed for about six years in working out by the month in different places he purchased the farm on which he now resides. It contains one hundred acres of pasturage and of tillable land, which is kept in a good state of cultivation and yields profitable returns. He also engages to a moderate extent in stock growing.

Mr. Granger was married in the fall of 1846 to Miss Lucy Damon, a daughter of John and Armena (Combs) Damon, the former of whom was a native of Middlefield, Mass., and the latter of the town of Chester. Eight children came to brighten their home, as follows: Francis Henry, who married Miss Rebecca Smart, and now resides in Chester, Mass. ; Mary Jane, living in Huntington, Mass. ; Edward and Edwin, who are twins, the latter of whom married Miss Ellen Dye and resides at Unadilla Forks, N. Y., and the former married Miss Ellen Spooner and settled in Barre, Mass. ; Almon, who lived only to the age of nineteen years; Lucy Maria, who died at seventeen years of age; James Edson, who died in his fifteenth year; and George, when but ten years of age. They were all educated in the common schools. Their mother, who was a highly intelligent woman, died on November 6, 1861.

On December 13, 1867, Mr. Granger formed a second marriage with Mrs. Nancy A. Alvord, a woman of superior worth, born June 15, 1828, in West Springfield, Mass. Mr.  Granger is a stanch Republican and has always been a faithful supporter of that party. He has served as Road Commissioner for several years, and he and his wife are communicants of the Baptist church.


DWIGHT GRAVES,  a prominent business man of North Amherst, son of Fortin and Louisa (Russell) Graves, was born in Otselic, N.Y., January 7, 1839. Fortin Graves was born in Sunderland, Mass., August 24, 1801, and followed agriculture in Hinsdale, Berkshire County, Mass., for the greater part of his life. He was residing in South Amherst with his son when he died, April 24, 1876. He was an industrious and highly esteemed citizen and a Republican in politics. His wife, who was born October 21, 1803, became the mother of nine children, as follows: Samantha, Louisa, Emily, Julia, William, who are dead; Nelson, a carpenter, who resides in Illinois: Leonard, a resident of Deadwood, S. Dak.; Dwight, the subject of this sketch; and Edward, a carpenter of Williamsville, Vt. The mother died in Hinsdale, February 22, 1865.

Dwight Graves was educated in the district schools of Berkshire County; and, when a young man, he commenced to learn the trade of a wood-turner. In 1861 he came to Amherst, and entered the employ of John W.  Haskins, a carpenter, with whom he remained for a number of years. In 1869 he formed a partnership with B. F. Kellogg; and, purchasing Haskins's business, the new firm continued it. They did wood-turning and general jobbing, manufacturing sashes, doors, and blinds. In 1880 they sold their old shops, and moved to their present mill, where they have built up a prosperous business.  Their mill has much enlarged capacities, is equipped with modern machinery for sawing all kinds of lumber, and employs from four to ten men. Mr. Graves is a Republican in politics and a member of the Pacific Lodge of A. F. & A. M. On April 11, 1863, he married Mary E. Kellogg, a daughter of Dexter and Mary (Town) Kellogg, old residents of Amherst. Mrs. Graves is a member of the Congregational church. Mr. Graves is a stirring business man, full of energy and ability; and his success is the result of untiring and patient industry.


MELVIN L. GRAVES, senior member of the firm of M. L. & M. W. Graves, dealers in grain, flour, feed, etc., in Northampton, was born in South Leverett, Mass., September 17, 1847.  He is of English extraction, being a lineal descendant of Admiral Thomas Graves, who came from   England some time during the 1630's, and settled on the peninsula of Mishawum, now called Charlestown, in Massachusetts.     It is probable that this emigrant ancestor is the Thomas Graves recently alluded to by B. F. DeCosta, in the New England Magazine, in stating that the Sprague brothers, going from Salem to Mishawum in 1629, were accompanied by an engineer, one Thomas Graves, who proceeded there to lay out a town.

After a few generations the descendants of the said Thomas Graves began to settle in other sections of Massachusetts. Daniel Graves, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, removed to Franklin County with his wife, a native of Dublin, N. H., whose maiden name was Phoebe Mason. He settled in the town of Leverett, buying a farm on which he worked during seed-time and harvest. He also manufactured agricultural implements when there was water enough in the stream to run his factory. When he died is not re-corded. His wife, who bore him three children, one son and two daughters, died in 1865, aged sixty-five years.

Cyrus M. Graves, the father of Melvin L.  Graves, was born in Leverett. He had a natural aptitude for the trade of a mechanic, and worked for several years in his father's shop.  When nineteen years old he embarked in the manufacture of hoes, rakes, etc., building up a large business in the town of North Leverett.  He was skilled in all branches of his business, and a very ingenious workman. He was the first man to fasten the nib on a scythe snath with a screw. In 1854, in the month of October, he moved to Northampton to take charge of the factory of the Bay State Manufacturing Company, and remained in that position until the firm failed. In 1857 he went to Columbus, Ohio, where he had charge of the shops at the State Penitentiary for four years. Returning then with his family to his home and property in this city, he became an employee of the gun and cutlery works here until within two years of the time of his death, which occurred at his home on Washington Avenue, January 12, 1886.

The maiden name of his wife was Jane Gunn, a native of Montague, being the daughter of Samuel Gunn. She and her daughter, Lucy J., still occupy the old home. She has reared five children, as follows: Myron W., who is in business with the subject; Melvin L. ; C. M., a railway freight clerk in Northampton; Lucy J., a teacher; and Herbert R., book keeper for the firm of M. L. & M. W.  Graves, and a dealer in bicycles.

Melvin L. Graves attended the high school in Columbus,  Ohio, and after returning to Northampton studied at the high school here for a while.   At the age of sixteen years heentered the gun works as an inspector of bayonets, remaining there three years.    He left then to continue his studies in the Springfield Business College, later taking a post-graduate course there.    He subsequently became book-keeper for Thayer  &   Sergeant, dealers in grain, flour, etc., including broom corn, continuing with them until the dissolution of the firm.    Then,   in  October, 1875, forming a partnership with his brother Myron, he continued the business, renting the property for the first five years, and then purchasing the entire plant, including store and mill. The firm in this way established conducted an extensive and profitable business until March 27, 1894, when the entire plant was destroyed by a disastrous conflagration, involving a loss of thirty-five thousand dollars, partially covered by an insurance of thirty thousand dollars.  Since that time the firm has carried on business in temporary quarters, pending the decision of the grade crossing question.

Mr. Graves was united in marriage October 18, 1870, with Miss Annie L. Leonard, of this  city,  the  youngest child   of   the late Archellas and Emeline (Alvord) Leonard, the latter of whom is still living.    Mr. and Mrs.  Leonard were the parents of five children, as follows: Henry, a volunteer in the late Civil War, who died at the age of twenty years; Sarah, who died soon after the death of her brother; Chester, an employee of the government, residing in Hartford; Mary, married to Stephen D. Sprague, of this city; and Annie L., Mrs. Graves.    Mr. and Mrs. Graves are the  parents  of  three children, as follows: Leonard   M., a shoe dealer  in Greenfield, carrying on an extensive business; Mabel G., who was graduated from the high school in 1894,  living  at  home;  and   Myron   H., a clever youth of fifteen years.   

Mr. Graves is very active and influential in political, social, and educational circles.    He belongs to the Legion of Honor, of which he has been Treasurer since its organization, in 1880.    He has also been a member of the Board of Education since the incorporation of the city, being the oldest member in point of service.    He has been an elector and Auditor of the Smith Charities for several years.    He has likewise been Treasurer of the Northampton Co-operative Bank since its establishment.    Mr. and Mrs. Graves have a delightful home at 40 Washington Avenue, where they take genuine pleasure in welcoming  their many friends, entertaining them with true  New England hospitality.

 

Myron W. Graves was born in North Leverett, Mass., August 27, 1845, and has been in business with his brother Melvin since 1875.  On December 6, 1871, he married Melvina E.  Jepson,  formerly  of  Ashfield,   and  one of three children born to the late George R. Jepson and his wife, whose maiden name was Mary   Leach.     The   other   children were: Lyman A. Jepson, and Lewis E., deceased.  Five children have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Myron Graves, one of whom died in infancy.   The others are : Lewis E., a carpenter of this place; Cyrus M., a plumber of Northampton;   Edith  M.,  an accomplished young lady; and Anna Marion, seven years old.    In politics Mr. Graves, like his brother, is a stanch Republican, and has been a Councilman two years.    Religiously, he is a valued and conscientious member of   the Baptist church.    He and his family occupy a pleasant residence at 101 West Street, he having purchased the house before his marriage.  They are much esteemed by their neighbors.


HON. GEORGE HENRY BARTLETT GREEN. This gentleman is one of the foremost young men of Hampshire County and has filled many important positions of public trust with marked ability.  His birth occurred at Southampton, Mass., in December, 1845. He is a son of Francis D.  Bartlett, who was born at Westhampton in 1822.  His grandfather, Delano Bartlett, a native of Westhampton, Mass., settled in 1826 at Blandford, Hampden County, where he followed his trade of a blacksmith. He removed in 1840 to a farm in Southampton, which he conducted in connection with his trade for more than half a century. He married Sally Sikes, daughter of Increase Sikes, of Ludlow, Mass. ; and they reared a family of eight children. Francis D. Bartlett received a common-school education, and during his later youth was engaged in agricultural pursuits. When a young man he acquired the trade of a carriage blacksmith, and in 1842 settled in Belchertown, being there employed by Nehemiah Smith. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Y. Bennett, was a daughter of Charles and Sally (Young) Bennett. Their union was blessed with two sons, Alonzo F. and George Henry.The father being removed by death while the children were yet infants, and the young mother being unable to provide for both, the younger, George Henry, was offered a home with his uncle,  Reuben Green,  who, being without children, treated him as a son; and, although never legally adopted, he was always known by the name of Green.    The educational  facilities afforded  to  the  lad were meager; but by perseverance and the proper application of his leisure time he succeeded in   perfecting   himself   in   the elementary branches to an extent which was sufficient to secure his entrance to the Wesleyan Academy, where he remained for a time; and he subsequently taught school for twenty-five terms in all. At the death of his uncle he inherited the latter's property by will, and still resides upon the farm, which consists of one hundred and forty-five acres, situated in the south-western section of Belchertown and known as "The Folly."

On May 4, 1869, Mr. Green was most happily married to Nancy Howe, daughter of George C. and Sophia (Burnett) Sanford, of Belchertown, and of their eight children five are now living, namely: Iva Louise; Sarah Sanford; Harriett Sophia; Clayton Reuben; and George Henry Bartlett, Jr. Of these Iva Louise was married October 8, 1890, to Lurin Eugene White, of Chicago, son of Wilbur S. and Orrilla C. White, of Belchertown, and has one   son,  named Carlton Vannice. Sarah   Sanford   is the wife of Addison D. Moore, Jr., son of Addison D. and Kate (Buckingham) Moore, of Belchertown.    Their eldest son, Carlton Dewitt, who was born October 21, 1871, was a very bright and promising youth.   After graduating at the head of his class from the Belchertown High School he became a student at the Massachusetts Agricultural College, and in November,  1890, he entered the employ of the Otis Company at Palmer,   Mass., where he attained rapid advancement, and established for himself a remarkable record as an accountant by adjusting the entire pay-roll of more than one thousand employees, whose wages varied to a considerable extent, without a single error.   He was called from earth in the very springtime of his life, on January  11,   1892, beloved and respected by all who knew him. 

 

Mr. Green conducts general farming and dairying, but makes a specialty of raising fruit, at which he is an expert, having in his extensive orchard upward of one hundred and fifty varieties of apples, pears, peaches, and grapes; and he has secured many premiums for his beautiful fruit displays. He is an active member of Union Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, and a Director and Secretary of the Belchertown Creamery Association.  Mr. Green is an earnest supporter of the principles of the Republican party, which he has so faithfully and honorably represented in the various important offices he has been called upon to fill, and where he has displayed a rare knowledge of public affairs, together with a judicious understanding of their proper administration. He has served as a member of the School Board since 1876, and has been an Assessor eight years. He was a member of the House of Representatives in the State legislature of 1892, and was in the Senate in 1893 and 1894. During his legislative service he was a member of various committees, including Education, Public Health, Labor, Libraries, and Printing, being chairman of the three last named.


JOSEPH W. GREEN, jr., is the treasurer of the Glendale Elastic Fabric Company at Easthampton and a well known and influential business man.  He was born in the quaint of town of Marblehead, Mass., in 1848, son of Joseph W. and Abbie T. (Girdler) Green, the former of whom was likewise a native of that place, born in 1823.

His grandfather, who first bore the name of Joseph W. Green, was born in Marblehead in 1795. Though hardly more than a boy at the time of the War of 1812, he, nevertheless, bore his share in that struggle. He became a fish merchant and exporter, and did quite an extensive business both in Marblehead and in Boston. Alive to the commercial interests of his town and the benefits to be derived from a local banking institution, he was one of the leaders in the founding of the National Grand Bank at Marblehead. He was interested in governmental affairs, and was at one time a member of the State legislature. He married Miss Hannah Goss, and they reared twelve of the fourteen children that were born of their union - five sons and seven daughters. Five are now living, namely: Joseph W.; Charles W., who is a merchant in Boston; Sarah L., the wife of Henry R. Chadbourne, of East Watertown, Mass.; Charlotte, who is unmarried, and also resides at East Watertown; and Harriet G., the widow of Thomas Courtis, living at Salem, Mass.   Their father attained the goodly age of eighty-four years, and their mother lived to be eighty.

Joseph W. Green, second, was an apt scholar, and pursued his studies at the schools in Marblehead and in the academy at Andover, qualifying himself for a teacher. When the news came of the discovery of gold in California, being among those who were filled with a desire to try their fortunes in that El Dorado, he went thither with the forty-niners; and his life since has been one of varied experiences and fortunes. At the present time he resides in Ranier, Ore., whither he went in 1880, and in recent years has been successfully engaged in teaching. He married Abbie Girdler, a daughter of Lewis Girdler and Hannah Turner Girdler, the former of whom was a merchantman. Of the three children born to them one son, Lewis G. Green, who was an accountant, and unmarried, died in 1876, at twenty-eight years of age. The living are: Ellen T. Green, who was educated in Marblehead, where she is now a successful teacher; and Joseph W. Green, Jr., the subject of the present sketch.

Joseph W. Green, Jr., received his education at Marblehead and in Boston, graduating from the Eliot School in that city in the class of 1862, being then but fourteen years of age.  He was employed at his grandfather's place of business in Boston for about four years, working there during his vacations until he left school; and at eighteen years of age he secured a position with the house of Nichols & Farnsworth, dealers in shoe manufacturers' goods, with whom he remained for twelve years. In the winter of 1878 he came to Easthampton, where he entered the position he now holds. Treasurer and Manager of the Glendale Elastic Fabric Company, which was established   in 1863  by Samuel Williston, H. G. Knight, and E. H. Sawyer. Mr.  Green is also interested in the Easthampton Rubber Thread Company and the Nashawonnock Manufacturing Company.

He was married on September 30, 1889, to Mrs. Hannah C. Richmond, nee Courtis, a daughter of Stacey and Hannah (Green) Courtis. Her first husband, Mr. James H. C.  Richmond, died in the prime of life, leaving her with five children, as follows: Fred C.  Richmond, who resides at Schullsburg, Wis., where he is engaged in zinc and lead mining; Stacey Courtis Richmond, who is engaged in the banking business with Spencer, Trask & Co. of New York City; and James H. C.  Richmond and Catherine C. Richmond, who are twins. The former, who is a stock clerk and accountant with the Glendale Fabric Company, was educated at New Bedford and Providence, and resides at home; and the latter, who was educated at New Bedford, Mass., Providence, R.I., and Boston, Mass., is an accomplished kindergarten teacher at Boston, making a success of her chosen vocation.  Clifford Ambrose Richmond, the youngest child, was educated at New Bedford, Mass., Schullsburg, Wis., and Easthampton, Mass., and is a weaver in the Glendale Fabric Company, and is a man of keen intellectual powers.

The Republican party counts Mr. Green among its faithful and loyal adherents. He has considerable musical talent, and for many years has been actively interested in church choirs and many musical organizations.  About 1890 he purchased the pleasant residence on Park Street which he and his family have since occupied.


C. A. GRIDLEY, a general merchant of South Hadley, was born in Granby, Mass., October 27, 1845, son of Addison and Sibel (Ayers) Gridley. Mr.  Gridley's grandfather, the Rev. Elijah Gridley, moved from Mansfield, Conn., to Granby, and became pastor of the church in that town, where he was a well-known and much esteemed clergyman. He also engaged in agriculture, and resided in Granby until his death, which occurred June 10, 1834.

Addison Gridley was born in Granby in 1801. He was twice married. His first marriage was with Sibel Ayers, a native of Granby, who made him the father of five children, of whom the subject of this sketch is the only survivor. His second wife is the present Mrs. Gridley, whose maiden name was Maria Burnham.

C. A. Gridley was educated in the schools of Granby and South Hadley, and later at-tended the business college in Springfield, Mass. He commenced life for himself at the age of twenty, and worked for a time in his native State. He then went to La Salle, ILL., and, after remaining there for a time, returned to Massachusetts, and in 1871 came to South Hadley, where he engaged in mercantile business with Mr. Montague.    The next year Mr.  Montague sold his interest to W. A. Warner, who, after remaining one year, sold his interest to E.  W.   Gridley, brother of C. A., after which the business was continued under the firm name of C. A.  Gridley & Co. In 1876 the store was destroyed by fire, but was rebuilt; and later, selling out to his brother, C. A. Gridley went to Brattleboro, Vt., where he conducted a boot and shoe business for two years.    He then returned to South Hadley again, and resumed business at the old store, from which his brother retired.    It is at present a general country store, well stocked with the varied line of goods usually carried in such an establishment; and it has a large amount of trade.    He has also invested in real estate, carries on an insurance business, and owns the home farm in Granby.

On June 4, 1874, Mr. Gridley was united in marriage to Martha P.  Miller, who was born in South Hadley in 1852, daughter of Edward C. and Elizabeth Miller. Mr. and Mrs. Gridley have two children: James Leonard and Bessie Maria. They are active members of the Congregational church.

Mr. Gridley is independent in his political views, believing that the most capable should serve in offices of public trust. He has been prominently identified with political questions, and was a member of the School Board for four years. He is also a Justice of the Peace and a Notary Public. His successful life is due entirely to his own energy and business ability.


IRA  A. GUILFORD, a well-known business man of Northampton, Hampshire County, a member of the firm of Guilford & Wood, horse dealers, was born in Conway, Franklin County, Mass., October 24, 1847, son of Walter and Minerva (Amsden) Guilford. Both his grandfather, Walter Guilford, Sr., and his father were natives of Ashfield, the latter born in 1818. The family name of his paternal grandmother was Burnett.

His father was a farmer by occupation. He died in 1872, at the age of fifty-four. His wife, Minerva Amsden Guilford, died in 1874, her span of life also embracing fifty-four years.  They were the parents of seven children, six of whom reached maturity. The eldest, Manley Guilford, offered up his young life on the altar of his country, dying in the army of a disease contracted in camp at the age of twenty-two. The others may here be briefly designated as follows: Minerva is the wife of Frank Warren, of Boston; Ira A. is the subject of this sketch, further mentioned below; Julius S. died in Ashfield, leaving a wife and two children; Alice was drowned when a child a little over two years of age; Arthur is a hotel-keeper at Conway, Mass. ; Ralph M.  resides in Northampton.

Ira A. Guilford was reared to farm life.  He attended the district schools, and acquired a fair education, working for his parents on the home farm until twenty-one years of age, when his father agreed to give him forty dollars a month. He was engaged in various work until November, 1886, when he formed a partnership with Frank J. Wood, of Shelburne Falls, and established a market for horses at Northampton Centre, under the firm name of Guilford & Wood. Their enterprise has prospered ; and they are doing quite an extensive business, trading largely in Western and Canadian horses, buying principally in Michigan and Illinois, and bearing a wide reputation for fair dealing. They usually import in this way about thirty carloads per year, carefully selected, their average annual sales amounting to one thousand horses.

On Christmas Day, 1871, Mr. Guilford was united in marriage with Ella Brown, of Conway, daughter of L. T. and Martha (Shippie) Brown. The one son who blessed their union passed away in infancy.    Mr. Guilford is independent in political matters, using his own judgment in voting for the best men and measures. Socially, he is an advanced member of the Masonic fraternity, being a prominent Sir Knight.


RALPH M. GUILFORD, owner of a large livery and hack stable in Northampton, is carrying on a thriving business, having by his courtesy and square methods of dealing won an extensive patronage. He was born in the town of Conway, Franklin County, in 1861, being the son of Walter Guilford, a lifelong resident of Conway, whose birth occurred in 1819, and his death in 1872.

Walter Guilford was the fifth child of a family of five sons and one daughter. He was a hard working man and an experienced tiller of the soil, owning and improving a good homestead.    He married   Minerva   Amsden, who was one of six children, five daughters and a son, born to her parents,   Ira and Minerva Amsden, of Conway.    Of their union seven children were born, five of them being sons; and four are now living.    Minerva is the wife of Frank H.   Warren,   of Boston;   Ira is a horse dealer, with headquarters in this city, but spending much of his time in the West, buying horses for the Eastern markets; Arthur C., proprietor of the Conway hotel, is a well known and substantial farmer of that place, and superintendent of the electric railway company.

Ralph M. Guilford lived at home until seven or eight years old, and from that time until he was fifteen he attended school in Ashfield. Having early been left an orphan he was thrown somewhat upon his own resources; and being a great lover of horses and an able manager of them he secured the position of stage driver, running from Conway to South Deerfield. He being very small of his age, the passengers were at times afraid that he would not be able to manage the four horses, but he was always equal to any emergency.    Mr. Guilford was next employed as clerk in a Conway hotel, where he remained three years, when, at the age of nineteen years, he accepted a similar position in the Massassoit House at Spencer, continuing  there a year.    Coming  then to Northampton, he and his brother Julius bought the livery stable of John Daniels, paying for it thirty-five hundred dollars, an investment which his friends prophesied would prove a disastrous failure, deeming it impossible that he could continue the business through the winter  season,  even if he made a living through  the summer.    This   prediction has fortunately proved unfounded, as Mr. Guilford is still here, after thirteen years of activity, during which time he has had a steadily increasing trade, and is now recognized as the leading liveryman of the city, his urbanity and prompt attention to the wants of his customers winning deserved   popularity.    He  has had different partners, his brother having sold out to his brother-in-law, F. H. Warren, and he in turn to Alfred W. Prouty, a brother of Mrs.  Guilford.   In 1893  Mr. Guilford purchased Mr. Prouty's interest, and has since conducted the livery stable  himself.   He  keeps from twenty-five to thirty horses, and runs three hacks regularly to and from the stations.

On Christmas Day, 1881, Mr. Guilford was united in marriage with Mary E. Prouty, of whose companionship he was deprived in a few short years, her death occurring in March, 1889, at the age of twenty-six years. She left one son, Walter R., now a fine boy of eleven years.   On May 12, 1891, Mr. Guilford married Miss Susie Flagg, daughter of Mrs. Ellen (Donaldson)  Flagg.   Mrs. Guilford's mother, who, when quite young, was left a widow with two daughters, died in the winter of 1894, in the sixtieth year of her age. Prior to her marriage Mrs. Guilford was a popular and efficient saleswoman in McCullum's dry goods store. In politics Mr. Guilford is guided by his own judgment, voting independent of party lines. He is connected with several fraternal organizations, being a Knight Templar, a charter member of the tribe of Red Men, and belonging to the Knights of Honor.  His home at 31 Union Street he bought in 1887, and here he and his estimable wife entertain their numerous friends with a generous hospitality.


ALBERT N. GURNEY,  a prominent farmer and produce dealer of Plainfield and a member of the Board of Selectmen, was born in Cummington, Mass., April 6,   1847, son of Rush and Cordelia (Joy) Gurney.

Mr. Gurney's great-grandfather, Benjamin Gurney, was a native of Abington, Mass., and settled upon a tract of wild land in Cumming-ton in 1770. He cleared and improved the farm which W. E. Tower now owns, and re-sided there during the remainder of his life, which was prolonged to an advanced age.  His son, Asa Gurney, Mr. Gurney's grand-father, was born in Abington in 1758, and was twelve years of age when his father moved to Cummington. He assisted in clearing the land, and resided at home until the commencement of the Revolutionary War, when he enlisted as a private in the Continental army. After his discharge he returned to Cummington, and bought his father's farm, which he later sold. He then purchased eighty acres of land, upon which he settled, and cleared a productive farm. He erected a substantial house and other farm buildings, which have stood since 1808, and are now occupied by John W. Gurney. He received a pension of ninety-six dollars per year for his services in the war. Asa Gurney died in Cummington at a good old age. He married Polly Reed, and she became the mother of ten children: Reed, Charles, Zenus, Lydia, Charlotte, Alonzo, Rush, Betsey, Lydia (second), and Polly.   She died in Cummington at an advanced age.

Rush Gurney, Mr. Gurney's father, was born in Cummington in 1804. He resided with his parents until their death. He succeeded to the ownership of the homestead; and, with the exception of a short time passed in the village, during which he leased it, he resided there until his death, on April 22, 1856. He left the farm enlarged by forty acres of adjoining land.    He was an Abolitionist, casting the first antislavery vote in Cummington, and was a Methodist in his religious belief. He was twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Amelia Cowen, died in 1841, aged thirty-two years, having been the mother of five children: Sarah A.; John W. ; Amelia; and two others who died in infancy. Rush Gurney married for his second wife Cordelia Joy, and his children by this union were: Justus W.; James F.; and Albert N., the subject of this sketch.   The mother died in 1847.

After his mother's death Albert N. Gurney, who was then but five months old, was taken in charge by his aunt, Emeline Joy, of Plainfield. She was the daughter of Leonard and Polly (Warner) Joy, who were old residents and highly respected farming people of Plainfield,   owning  a  good  farm on High Street. It was here that Mr. Gurney was reared to manhood. When capable, he assisted on the farm; and during the declining years of his aunt and her aged parents he provided for them every comfort that could be expected. He succeeded to the ownership of the Joy farm, and has since remodeled the house, and built new barns. He keeps ten choice cows and sixty head of sheep, besides a number of horses and young stock. In 1875 Mr. Gurney engaged in handling feed, grain, and flour; and in 1880 he commenced the buying and shipping of country produce, dressed hogs, beef, etc. Both enterprises proving profitable, he continues them. He also keeps a grocery store that is doing a good business, and which he stocks by exchanging his produce for groceries. He purchased some time ago the Campbell property in Plainfield village, which he now uses for an office and business headquarters, the finest location in town.   Mr. Gurney is a Republican in politics, and has been a Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor for eight years, five of which he has served as chairman of the board.  He has also held other town offices.

On June 7, 1868, Mr. Gurney was united in marriage to Sarah O. Dunham, to whom as a life partner Mr. Gurney largely attributes his success. She was born in Savoy, Mass., January 16, 1849, daughter of Oren and Roxanna (Stiles) Dunham, the former of whom was a prosperous farmer of that town. He died in 1887, aged eighty years; and his wife still survives, at the age of eighty-one. She is the mother of nine children: Warren, James, Ann S., Eliza M., Sarah O., Fannie L., Henry W., Augusta M., and Charles F.  All but one are still living. Mr. and Mrs.  Gurney have one child, named Bertha B., who was born February 3, 1870. She married Henry C.  Packard, a well-to-do  farmer of Plainfield, and has two children: namely, Lillian G. and William A.   Bertha B. received a common-school education, and was a successful teacher for several terms before her marriage.

 

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