News Paper article on Mary Lou Womack

Shreveport Louisiana Times Article
1970

Big Chunk of Americana Revealed in Old Newspaper

Mrs. H. E. Adams (Mary Lou Womack Stevenson) of Belwood Street in Shreveport displays a copy of the Boston Gazette and Country Journal that was 200 years old Thursday. The copy was discovered more than 30 years ago in the stuffing of an old chair. The four-page tabloid sized paper is in extremely fragile condition.

Transcribed Below Pictures

Newspaper Clipping











Column One

The day was March 12, 1770. The fresh salt air of Boston Bay brushed across the snow and cut into the inhabitants of the cobblestone streets of Boston. In the taverns and on the worries the talk swirled around the vents of the last week. A four-page newspaper, fresh off the press, passed from hand to hand told of the deaths of five men.

The paper would later be placed as stuffing in a chair and forgotten for the duration of most of the history of a nation that was not yet born.

More than 30 years ago Roy Stevenson, a local furniture upholsterer, was gingerly taking off the old and rotten cloth of an antique love chair. As the cloth fell away the stuffing was bared, revealing the yellowed paper of an old Boston newspaper.

The paper was filed away with other of Stevenson's effects, and when he died several years later became the property of his widow, now Mrs. H. E. Adams of Belwood St.

Yesterday, the paper, The Boston Gazette and Country Journal, hit the 200-year-old-mark; its fragile pages revealing a big chunk of Americana, and the week-old saga of five men dying in the snow of Boston in what would become known as the "Boston Massacre."

The paper, dated March 12, 1770 has since been pieced together with transparent tape. By its own description it is one that contains "The freshest advices, both foreign and domestic."

Its front page did not even account the massacre of the five Boston men that would help to spawn a revolution. That story was relegated to page two of the four-page tabloid. Leading the page one material was an editorial argument with the editorial writer of the Boston Chronicle, who signed his material as "A Bostonian."

DOMESTIC SLAVERY

The Gazette and Country Journal reply was signed by "An Independent." The opinionated writing said "our condition is not sound but rotten, both in religion and all civil prudence; and we shall soon be brough to those clamities, which attend always and unavoidably on luxury, that is to say all national judgments under foreign and domestic slavery.

"Thus with hazard I have ventured, what I thought my duty, to speak in season and to forewarn my country in time."

Column Two

Front page news also revealed that in separate town meetings the people of Roxbury, Middlesex County and the town of Acton had voted to fight the import of foreign, particularly British, good.

The people of Acton, in a resolution, said, "We will not drink or purchase any foreign tea however imported."

The Boston Tea Party would not be a part of history for more than three years from that date, on December 16, 1773.

Page two and three of the crumbling paper tell of "The tragical affair on Monday last."

Some youths of Boston were confronted with a Redcoat and his companion in an alleyway. In an instant a British sword had slashed two of the young men. A scuffle followed and a crowd of local people came and chased the two back to the barracks of the 29th Regiment.

"In less than a minute 10 or 12 soldiers rushed from the barracks with cutlasses drawn."

Then near the commissioner's house the Gazette journalist said the soldiers pushed the crowd back, "pricking several" with bayonet blades. The angered band of Bostonians then began pelting the Redcoats with snowballs.

"On this the captain commanded them to fire, and more snowballs were coming, he again said, Damn you, fire, be the consequence what it will! Seven or eight, some say 11 guns were fired."

Three Lay Dead

Three lay dead. Crispus Attucks, a mulatto, was the first to die, many said. Samuel Gray and James Caldwell died instantly in the barrage. Christopher Monk, 17, died the following morning and one more would die later. Six others were wounded.

The paper reported near the end of its news content that a committee that included John Hancock and Samuel Adams would meet with British officials to register their complaint. When the English reply was returned the people of Boston voted, more than 4,000 with only one dissening vote, not to accept the British answer. Buoyed by the vote, the committee returned and as a result the Redcoats began to leave Boston.

Column Three

A report of the funeral of four of the dead patriots described the attending crowd as probably the largest crowd to ever gather on the American continent on any occasion.

Advertisements of the day pushed cocoa, brimstone, garden seed, fruit trees, black salts, and an almanac.

Real estate in that day included a house located "across from the new courthouse."

A letter to the editor disclaimed a rumor circulating that accused him of producing clubs for British troops.

One Zenas Smith asked for the return of money he had lost on the way between his residence and that of "the widow Safamma Richardson in Roxbury," While Master John Langdon was searching for "an indented servant lad of 14, Ebenezer Blancher," who he characterized as "a smart and ready boy who will tell a plausible story." He also cautioned any vessels from taking him aboard.

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