WAYNE COUNTY, KENTUCKY CEMETERIES ©
Pg. 451-461
NAME: Tuttle
Chapel SERIAL NO:
263
DATE: 8-2-1977
LOCATION: 3.1 mile N. E. of Mill Springs on Highway 90 S. E.
side of Rd. by Tuttle Chapel Church
QUADRANGLE: Frazer, Kentucky
LATITUDE:
LONGITUDE:
IDENTIFIED GRAVES: 195
UNIDENTIFIED GRAVES: 56 Still Receiving
Burials: YES
*Notes by A. Leslie Cowan
*Notes by Imogene Koger Raggio by way of
Wanda Foster Gregory
*Notes by Marsha Burris-Cook
* Note by Dorothy Slaven
* Note by Imogene Ramsey
|
SURNAME: |
GIVEN NAME: |
BIRTH DATE: |
DEATH DATE: |
NOTES: |
| Daws | Rinda McClain |
9-13-1899 |
4-16-1971 |
nee McClain |
| McLaine | Dora | 12-11-1871 | 3-31-1947 |
Wife of James McClain (Son of Robert Shelby McClain) |
| McClain | Willie | 11-2-1889 | 5-19-1942 | Son of Dora ?? & James McClain |
| West | Liddie M. | 7-28-1897 | - 12-3-1985 |
Daughter of Polly ?? & Peter Troxell |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Troxell | Edgar C | 2-28-1902 | 3-2-1950 | Son of Polly ?? & Peter Troxell |
| Troxell | Thomas Bailey | 2-23-1895 | 3-30-1954 | Son of Polly ?? & Peter Troxell |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Troxell | Eva Mae | 1-16-1892 | 4-6-1975 | |
| Morrow | Emma | 6-21-1902 | 3-14-1934 | |
| West | O. Clay | 8-19-1887 | 3-3-1961 | |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| West | Reba L. | 10-16-1910 | 9-1-1952 | |
| Huddleston | Coley | 1873 | 1958 | |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Huddleston | Sarah | 1874 | 1949 | |
| Crabtree | Virginia Imogean | 10-3-1957 | 10-24-1961 | |
| Rigney | Jarry | - | - | |
| Huddleston | G. A. | 6-23-1906 | - | |
| Lewis | Lewis Hale | 6-27-1949 | 6-27-1949 | |
| Smith | Dorothy M. | 1920 | 1958 | nee Rigney |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Smith | George B. | 1910 | - | Son of Bettie Rogers & Milton Smith |
| Rigney | Jerry M. | 4-20-1884 | 2-11-1957 | |
| Doss | Frank | 1895 | 1973 | Son of Nancy C. ?? & William L. Doss |
| Rigney | Charles J. | 1922 | 1975 | |
| Davis | John M. | 8-11-1929 | 11-19-1944 | |
| KY Sgt. 11 Inf. 5Inf. Div. W.W.2 | ||||
| West | Dave (Enoch) | 1879 | 1958 | Husband of Etta Young |
| West | Laura Sue | 6-15-1955 | 6-15-1955 | |
| daughter of Mr. & Mrs James | ||||
| West | Henry Fred | 7-11-1907 | - 2-24-1994 |
Son of Etta Young & Enoch West |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| West | Sildra Anna | 5-8-1905 | 11-21-1964 | |
| West | Elmer | 8-13-1909 | 1-14-1967 | nee McDaniel |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| West | Cecil | 1-23-1903 | 1-30-1972 | Son of Etta Young & Enoch West |
| Jones | Earl Wayne | 10-17-1948 | 10-20-1948 | |
| Goldsberry | Logan | 3-1-1885 | 7-17-1972 | |
| Goldsberry | Martha E. | 8-18-1884 | 2-15-1969 | nee Bray |
| Carrender | Polly A. | - | - | nee Gibson |
| Carander | Robert L. | 1869 | 1959 | |
| Goldsberry | Sam M. | 11-10-1914 | 1-20-1929 | |
| Sullivan | James Lee | 2-25-1926 | 2-25-1926 | |
| son of Mr. & Mrs. Euell | ||||
| Hill | Laura B. | 3-30-1921 | 6-15-1956 | |
| Brown | Myrtle A. | 7-23-1910 | - 12-30-1994 |
Daughter of Edna Hardwick & Anthony Jones |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Brown | Rufus N. | 2-1-1900 | 1-3-1970 |
Son of Bessie Nicholas & Andy J. Brown |
| Brown | Emely E. | 5-6-1902 | 5-7-1902 |
Daughter of Bessie Nicholas & Andy J. Brown |
| daughter of A. J. & B. | ||||
| Brown | Bessie N. |
1-31-1876 |
8-10-1964 |
nee Nicholas |
| O.S.S.W. |
|
|
|
|
| Brown | Andy J. |
12-14-1870 |
6-14-1911 |
Son of Clementine ?? & Wm. Brown |
| Nicholas | Emily E. |
11-8-1880 |
1-29-1902 |
Daughter of Mary C. ?? & James Wesley Nicholas |
| Daughter of H. & Mary |
|
|
|
|
| Wells | Albert |
5-11-1909 |
5-11-1909 |
|
| Nicholas | J.T. |
10-15-1867 |
1-16-1908 |
James T. Nicholas |
| O.S.S.W. |
|
|
Married 0 yrs in 1900 census |
|
| Nicholas | M. |
1-19-1882 |
10-15-1905 |
Mattie |
| Nicholas | W. W. |
6-22-1900 |
7-12-1913 |
Warner W. Nicholas |
| Pierce | E.H. |
1905 |
1913 |
|
| Lee | John |
1886 |
1956 |
|
| Garland | W. W. |
1916 |
1916 |
|
| Kelsay | J.R. |
9-8-1858 |
6-11-1919 |
John Robert Kelsey |
| Kelsay | Jessie V. |
9-14-1913 |
9-16-1913 |
|
| Kelsay | Robert F. |
5-18-1888 |
5-13-1923 |
|
| Watson | Christine |
2-11-1936 |
- |
|
| O.S.S.W. |
|
|
|
|
| Watson | Sylvester |
3-25-1928 |
11-13-1975 |
Son of Liza Boyd & Hiram Watson |
| Burnett | Eliza Mary Rogers |
3-8-1887 |
7-18-1917 |
Daughter of Diza Ann Bell & James C. Rogers |
| Wife of Sandusky |
|
|
Son of Mary Sandusky & Jeremiah Burnett |
|
| Burnett | Louis S. |
7-31-1916 |
- |
|
| O.S.S.W. |
|
|
|
|
| Burnett | Freddie |
5-16-1917 |
- |
|
| Rogers | Louone |
5-2-1883 |
5-9-1911 |
Daughter of Diza Ann Bell & James C. Rogers |
| Wilhite | John |
8-6-1849 |
4-28-1912 |
Husband of Florence
Baker |
| Wilhite | Bob |
9-3-1880 |
12-20-1901 |
Son of John Wilhite |
| Wilhite | Flarence Baker |
7-13-1858 |
3-1-1905 |
nee Baker |
| Wife of J. |
|
|
|
|
| Pennicuff | Hazel |
1897 |
1974 |
|
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Pennicuff | George | 1886 | 1952 | |
| Conley | Charles H. | 9-4-1921 | 10-11-1973 |
Son of Sadie Pathena VanHooser & Charles O. Conley |
| Ky. Em3 U.S. Navy W.W.2 | ||||
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Conley | Sadie P. | 1890 | 1974 4-7-1974 |
Daughter of Mattie Rogers & Edward R. VanHoozer |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Conley | Charles O. | 1872 | 1939 | Son of Luisa M. ?? & John M. Conley |
| Hollers | Fanny Copenhaver | 7-27-1887 | 4-5-1911 | Daughter of Telitha J. VanHoozer & Sam P. Copenhaver |
| wife of W. L. | ||||
| Copenhaver | Talitha J. Vanhoover | 8-6-1854 | 8-31-1918 | Daughter of Perthena Hutcheson & James Vanhoozer |
| wife of Sam P. | ||||
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Copenhaver | Sam P. | 9-28-1885 9-28-1855 |
8-8-1931 | Son of Polly W. Turpin & Perry Copenhaver |
| Sloan | N. B. | 7-24-1828 | 12-30-1897 |
Napoleon B. Sloan Husband of Nancy J. Wilhite Son of John T. Sloan |
| Mercer | Mattie E. | 1-9-1876 | 4-8-1905 | First wife of William E. Mercer |
| Wife of W. E. | ||||
| Mercer | Mitie | 8-8-1902 | 12-8-1904 | Daughter of Mattie E. ?? & William E. Mercer |
| Daughter of W.E. & M. | ||||
| Mercer | Infant | 4-6-1905 | 4-6-1905 | Infant of Mattie E. ?? & William E. Mercer |
| of W.E. & M | ||||
| Tuttle | Louisa | 6-6-1840 | 9-6-1921 |
Second Wife of Sherman Tuttle Daughter of Catherine Weaver & John C. Mercer |
| Grear | J. Milton | 12-27-1856 | 2-17-1927 | Son of Elizabeth Dick & Henry Grear |
| Grear | Dora A. Copenhaver | 8-24-1862 | 3-20-1912 | Daughter of Mary W. Turpin & Perry Copenhaver |
| Daws | M.W. | 11-18-1833 | 9-8-1914 | Mary W. ?? |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Daws | J.S. | 10-12-1823 | 6-10-1915 | James S. Daws |
| Daws | T.B. | 6-11-1871 | 3-18-1907 | |
| Davis | Sendy | 12-25-1895 | 5-3-1932 | Daughter of Armilda Wallen & Charles Davis |
| Daus | Granville Cecil | 6-11-1898 | 2-1-1923 | |
| Copenhaver | Infant | 4-23-1925 | 4-23-1925 | |
| son of R.C. & Mollie | ||||
| Copenhaver | Arnetha Jean | 7-21-1931 | 9-12-1947 | Daughter of Mollie Cooper & Robert C. Copenhaver |
| Copenhaver | Robert C. | 3-10-1888 | 7-16-1959 |
Son of Arnetha Cowan & Benjamin Copenhaver Husband of Hattie East & then Mollie Cooper |
| Burris | Sam | 6-6-1892 | 6-13-1968 |
Son of
Isabelle Decker
& Henry Burris Husband of Ellis Carroll then Norma ?? |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Burris | Norma | 3-26-1908 | - 5-11-2001 |
2nd wife of Sam Burris |
| Troxtell | Gayla | 2-11-1974 | 2-12-1974 | |
| Neal | Charles | 1946 | 1946 |
Son of Ellen Odell Burris & John A. Neal |
| son of Mr. & Mrs. John | ||||
| Neal | Ellen Odell | 9-1-1915 | 7-6-1946 |
Daughter of
Ellis Carroll
& Sam Burris Wife of John A. Neal |
| Wilson | Belle Zora | 9-10-1882 | 9-25-1966 | nee McClellan |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Wilson | Sherman G. | 4-30-1876 | 5-4-1918 | |
| Bertram | Rosie S. | 1881 | 1948 | nee Dersett |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Bertram | Porter H. | 1880 2-23-1880 |
1964 | Son of Mary Jane Manning & Elza Bertran |
| Isabell | Rachel | 1908 3-14-1908 |
- 1971 |
Daughter of Rosa Dersett & Porter H. Bertram |
| Isabell | James | 1905 | 1972 | Son of Nancy E. Sexton & Edmond Isabell |
| Bertram | Ina E. | 1-23-1913 | 12-12-1945 |
Daughter of Harvey Brown Wife of James V. Bertram (son of Porter H. Bertram) |
| Mercer | Raymond | 3-10-1927 | 6-24-1950 | |
| Cowan | Olen | 9-26-1879 | 2-7-1918 |
Son of Mary Mercer & William Cowan Husband of Addie R. ?? |
| Cowan | Lewis O. | 11-17-1904 | 4-3-1914 | Son of Addie R. ?? & Olen Cowan |
| Gover | John W. | 1855 | 1932 | Son of Margaret Gillespie & Samuel Gover |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Gover | Winnie A. | 1856 | 1937 | |
| Gover | Samuel W. | 2-11-1830 | 6-29-1913 | |
| Gover | Margaret E. | 12-2-1833 | 2-8-1910 | Daughter of Nancy Cowan & William Gillespie |
| wife of S. W. | ||||
| Cooper | Thomas Henry | 4-20-1895 | - 12-23-1978 |
Son of Mollie Dunagan & Dick Cooper |
| Cooper | Geneva | 7-9-1929 | 7-9-1929 | Daughter of Maudie Mary Mercer & Thomas Henry Cooper |
| Cooper | Dick Kay | 8-15-1930 | 8-30-1930 | Son of Maudie Mary Mercer & Thomas Henry Cooper |
| Cooper | Maudie Mary Mercer | 3-18-1896 | 1-20-1965 | Daughter of Emily E. ?? & John Mercer |
| Cooper | Thelka Emogene | 6-27-1925 | 7-27-1966 | Daughter of Maudie Mary Mercer & Thomas Henry Cooper |
| Vanhoozer | Mattie S. | 5-31-1861 | 4-22-1913 | Daughter of Elizabeth Mercer & Berry Rogers |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Vanhoozer | Edward R. |
2-5-1857 |
6-9-1940 |
Son of Pathena Hutchison & James VanHoozer |
| Bell | John Lee | 11-15-1883 | 7-26-1942 | |
| Vaughn | Letha A. | 8-19-1913 | 11-13-1913 | |
| daughter of Lula | ||||
| Tarter | Wilma Jean | 1923 | 1923 | |
| Tarter | Essie | 3-3-1913 | 11-5-1913 | |
| daughter of Z.M. & M. | ||||
| Tarter | Eli | 8-28-1916 | 2-22-1917 | |
| son of Z.M. & M. | ||||
| Hines | Ettie M. | 7-1-1886 | 8-16-1900 | Daughter of D. Lenora Saunders & James S. Hines |
| daughter of J.S. & U.L. | ||||
| Hines | Will H. | 7-18-1875 | 7-8-1893 | Son of D. Lenora Saunders & James S. Hines |
| Hines | J. S. | 1848 | 1923 | Son of Jane Henninger & Socrates Hines |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Hines | D. Lenora Saunders | 1854 | 1928 | nee Saunders |
| Tuttle | Mary M. | 1859 | 1935 | Daughter of Margaret E. Gillespie & Sam Gover |
| Tuttle | Charles E. | 8-5-1851 | 12-22-1911 | San of Telitha Cowan & Sherman Tuttle |
| Burnett | Martha Ann | 4-4-1842 | 2-16-1913 | Daughter of Catherine Young & Joel Keeton |
| Burnett | Sandusky | 12-8-1839 | 5-25-1917 | Son of Mary Sandusky & Jeremiah Burnett |
| Gillispie | Homer Corder "Jake" | 6-1-1910 | 9-22-1915 | |
| Mercer | A. H. (Allen H. ) | 3-10-1837 | 3-26-1932 | |
| Mercer | B. W. S. (Barton W. S.) | 3-7-1824 | 10-2-1895 | Husband of Catherine Copenhaver |
| Mercer | Jessie | 4-19-1896 | 6-12-1896 | |
| son of N.P. & E. J. | ||||
| Mercer | Nicholas Perry | 1857 | 1929 | Son of Catherine Copenhaver & Barton W. S. Mercer |
| Bertram | Douglas M. | 2-22-1946 | 5-3-1946 | |
| Mercer | Laura | 12-3-1891 | 3-25-1923 | Daughter of Edy J. ?? & Robert Kelsay |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Mercer | Everett | 5-22-1891 | 7-13-1965 | Son of Emma J. ?? & Nicholas Perry Mercer |
| Copenhaver | Arnetha | 1867 | 1943 | Daughter of Elizabeth Tuttle & Andrew Cowan, Jr. |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Copenhaver | Ben C. (Benjamin Commodore) | 1864 | 1943 | Son of Mary W. Turpin & Perry Copenhaver |
| Copenhaver | Charlie B. (Charlie Beckham) | 11-29-1903 | 12-27-1956 |
Son of Arnetha Cowan & Ben C. Copenhaver Husband of Pearl Hardwick |
| Shearer | Mary T. | 2-6-1868 | 6-30-1944 | Daughter of Catherine Copenhaver & Barton W. S. Mercer |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Shearer | Arthur | 5-1-1863 | 8-7-1935 | Son of Barbara Rankin & Isaac B. Shearer |
| Shearer | Barton | 7-22-1888 | 2-3-1963 | Son of Mary Mercer & Arthur Shearer |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Shearer | Cloda | 10-25-1894 | - 1-7-1977 |
nee Wallace |
| Shearer | Lucky | 3-22-1916 | 3-1-1917 | |
| daughter of Barton & Cloda | ||||
| Shearer | Loyd H. | 11-11-1921 | 7-23-1924 | |
| son of Barton & Cloda | ||||
| Wright | Kyle | 8-11-1900 | 5-5-1904 | Son of Jennie ?? & Joseph H. Wright |
| son of J.H. & J. | ||||
| Wright | John R. | 7-15-1869 | 3-5-1953 | Son of Marietta ?? & Wesley Wright |
| Wright | Bessie Hager | 12-18-1869 | 1-24-1956 | Daughter of William Hager |
| Wright | James Cosby | 8-1-1908 | 6-26-1917 | Son of Bessie Hager & John R. Wright |
| Wright | Susie R. | 9-12-1906 | 10-15-1906 | Daughter of Bessie Hager & John R. Wright |
| daughter of J.R. & B. L. | ||||
| Wright | Ella | 7-2-1895 | 12-1-1901 | Daughter of Bessie Hager & John R. Wright |
| daughter J.R. & B. | ||||
| - | Infant daughter | 2-xx-1910 | 2-xx-1910 | |
| Mercer | Donnie Lee | 9-1-1907 | 6-11-1908 | |
| daughter of J.T. & Gussie | ||||
| Dick | William R. | 3-7-1833 | 12-15-1912 | Son of Rhoda Rogers & Thomas C. Dick |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Dick | Sarah A. Wilson | 10-17-1833 | 1-6-1913 | Daughter of Mary ?? & James Wilson |
| Duncan | George S. | 12-8-1854 | 2-21-1911 | Son of Sarah Young & David Duncan |
| Duncan | Mary J. | 9-19-1860 | 4-8-1910 | |
| wife of George | ||||
| Nicholas | Mary C. | 4-2-1848 | 11-24-1929 | |
| O.S.S.W. | Married 1867CA | |||
| Nicholas | James W. (James Wesley) | 12-7-1848 | 11-4-1927 | Son of Diza Parton & James Nicholas |
| Molen | Charles H. | 2-25-1903 | 1-25-1919 | |
| son of Mr. & Mrs. Sam | ||||
| Molen | Mallie (Mollie) | 10-18-1880 | 10-26-1946 |
Daughter of Minerva J. Lewis & Stephen H. Tate |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Molen | Sam | 4-27-1870 | 5-28-1962 | |
| Wallace | William J. | 10-14-1844 | 11-12-1925 | |
| Molen | Fred Norman | 2-24-1924 | 2-6-1938 | |
| Dick | Samuel H. | 9-6-1875 | 3-22-1971 |
Son of Sarah A. Wilson & William R. Dick Husband of Ola ?? |
| Dick | Ola | 11-1-1877 | 1-23-1929 | Wife of Samuel H. Dick |
| Roberts | Bolen | 3-3-1917 | 1-30-1919 | Son of Nonnie Z. Weaver & Luther Finley Roberts |
| Son of L.F. & N.Z. | ||||
| Boyd | Ramon W. | 8-15-1903 | 2-27-1905 | |
| Smith | Susan J. | 8-6-1867 | 8-28-1906 | nee Harnese |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Smith | Sam B. | 4-19-1872 | 4-6-1959 | Son of Mary E. Smith |
| Dodson | Ann Mercer | 8-11-1862 | 8-23-1930 | Daughter of Catherine Copenhaver & Barton W. S. Mercer |
| wife of G.S. | ||||
| Dodson | G. S. (George S. ) | 9-12-1866 | 8-14-1947 | Son of Armilda Powell & Jesse Dodson |
| Dodson | B. Frank | 2-22-1863 | 3-28-1948 | Son of Armilda Powell & Jesse Dodson |
| Perkins | Joseph | 6-3-1926 | 12-3-1927 | |
| son of Rev. M & C. E. | ||||
| Canada | Ada | 2-6-1906 | 2-6-1906 | |
| daughter of J. & V. C. | ||||
| Kelley | Benjamin | 7-28-1864 | 3-3-1920 | Son of Catherine Hutchison & Eli D. Kelley |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Kelley | Linda A. | 6-24-1868 | 10-4-1941 | Daughter of Sarah Wilhite & James W. Weaver |
| Smith | Archie Olen | 10-30-1939 | 7-26-1940 | |
| Kelley | William E. | 7-31-1894 | 10-13-1963 | Son of Linda Weaver & Benjamin A. Kelley |
| Wright | Marion F. | 9-28-1917 | 8-26-1928 | Son of Dora Sexton & Cyrus Wright |
| Hines | Harry | 1900 | 1925 | Son of Amanda ?? & James B. Hines |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Hines | Amanda | 1870 | 1933 | |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Hines | J. B. (James B. ) | 1872 | 1923 | Son of Lenora Saunders & James S. Hines |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Hines | Linnie | 1903 | 1965 | Daughter of Amanda ?? & James B. Hines |
| Smith | Nettie L. | 8-29-1907 | - 5-6-1978 |
Daughter of Linda Weaver & Benjamin Allen Kelley |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Smith | Earl C. | 3-11-1905 | 5-30-1974 | |
| Spencer | Nannie R. Kennedy | 1893 4-11-1893 |
1977 3-4-1977 |
Daughter of Bessie Hager & John R. Wright Wife of Porter H. Kennedy then Frank Spencer |
| Kennedy | Porter H. | 10-28-1892 | 8-7-1928 | Son of Clarinda Edwards & Ewing Kennedy |
| Canada | Georgia Etta | 1-28-1915 | 11-18-1918 | |
| daughter of Rufus & Effie | ||||
| Kennedy | Walter Lyle | 1-10-1927 | 8-15-1927 | |
| son of Mr. & Mrs. Porter H. | ||||
| Brown | Robert Clarence | 9-19-1893 | 1-30-1945 | Son of Maggie ?? & Robert E. Brown |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Brown | Alta Lee East | 3-16-1894 | 1-31-1923 | Daughter of Ellen ?? & Samuel J. East |
| Goldsberry | Rosie M. | 11-24-1904 | 1-17-1954 | First wife of Charlie William Goldsberry |
| Cowan | George S. | 10-7-1867 | 12-4-1946 | Son of Mary Mercer & William Cowan |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Cowan | Zianah L. | 8-10-1868 | 6-17-1943 | |
| Simpson | Theodosha Lee | 11-20-1902 | - |
Daughter of Zianah ?? & George S. Cowan Wife of Addie Simpson |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Simpson | George Barton | 1-22-1923 | 2-7-1953 | Son of Theodosha Cowan & Addie Simpson |
| Barker | Mary C. | 11-14-1859 | 3-10-1963 | |
| Cowan | Cecil | 8-22-1895 | 10-7-1958 | Son of Zianah L. ?? & George S. Cowan |
| O.S.S.W. | ||||
| Cowan | Ninnie | 11-26-1901 | - 7-27-1991 |
Daughter of Mattie S. Weaver & Charles Williams |
| Copenhaver | Cecil Gamblin | 11-22-1925 | 2-8-1996 | Son of Pearl Hardwick & Charles B. Copenhaver |
Original Wayne County, Kentucky
Cemeteries Book © copyrighted by: B. B. Coffey, Sr.
Notes and additions are © copyrighted by Marilyn Fisher and Eileen Mullins
No part may be copied or published without permission of the authors.