County of Christian, Kentucky. Historical and Biographical. Edited by William Henry Perrin. F. A. Battey Publishing Co., 1884, pp. 363-366. ROBERT M. FARLEIGH, M. D., was born in Brandenburg, Meade Co., Ky., January 17, 1840; his father, William Farleigh, was Clerk of the Circuit and County Courts of that county for thirty-five years, nearly up to the time of death in 1865, an old-fashioned gentleman of great personal popularity and a most efficient and faithful public officer. His mother, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Enlow, a woman of sterling sense and great strength of character, was his tutor until he entered Brandenburg Academy under the direction of Prof. D. C. Cully; he studied medicine with Dr. H. K. Pusey at Garnettsville, Ky., and graduated in his profession at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, in the eventful year 1860; he practiced medicine at Brandenburg until the autumn of 1861. The State shook with the fierce throes of civil discord, and the heart of the youthful physician going forth in all its ardor to the old flag he was apointed Assistant Surgeon in the United States Army, and assigned to duty with the gallant Col. James S. Jackson's Third Kentucky Cavalry. In June following he was promoted to the rank of Surgeon, and soon after took charge of the medical department of the brigade commanded by the boy General, Eli H. Murray, at the present time Governor of Utah Territory. This position he held with signal ability until the termination of the hostilities, when he was appointed Medical Director of the Western Department of Kentucky, with headquarters at Bowling Green. Although only in his twenty-sixth year, so closely had he studied his profession, so diligently had he discharged his official duties, and so humanely and generously had he exercised his authority that he was so widely popular with both parties, with civilians as well as with the military, that few surgeons of greater age and experience were so highly esteemed; he was no carpet knight, but toiled incessantly and most successfully, displaying rare talents as an executive officer. An ardent and uncompromising Unionist, the sunshine of his nature was never over-shadowed by the spirit of vengeance; and to the extent of his power to every needy foe he was the good physician, the generous friend, acting faithfully with the motto inscribed on the sword presented to Zachary Taylor: "Bis vincit qui se vincit in victoria" - "twice does he conquer who conquers himself in the hour of victory." While stationed at Bowling Green he married, May 17, 1865, Miss Anna Slaughter, a lady noted for her graces of mind and person, the daughter of W. H. Slaughter, of Larue County. In July, 1865, he left the service, and early in the fall of that year removed to Hopkinsville, where he has labored ever since in his profession with eminent success, winning "golden opinions from all sorts of people," and giving his influence zealously at all times to improve and elevate the noble calling to which he has devoted his life. Nowhere are his talents more heartily recognized than among his professional brethren. Although devoted to the practice of his profession, Dr. Farleigh takes a lively interest in the discussion of all the various social questions which necessarily arise in all intelligent comunities. In the great Masonic order he is a bright and shining light. He was initiated into the Entered Apprentice degree in Hopkinsville Lodge, No. 37, in 1865; he became Junior Warden in 1866, and was chosen Master from 1867 to 1872. In 1872 he was appointed Grand Junior Deacon of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky; in 1873, Grand Marshal [sic], in 1874 he was elected Grand Junior Warden of the Grand Lodge; in 1875, Grand Senior Warden; in 1876, Deputy Grand Master, and in 1877, Royal Arch Masons, and Eminent Commander of Moore Commandery, No. 6, Knights Templar, in 1881. During his services as Grand Master in 1877-78 the Grand Lodge was disturbed by the great debt question of the Widows' and Orphans' Home, and it was largely owing to his indefatigable labors, tact and energy, that the controversy was creditably and satisfactorily settled. His views on various Masonic questions, officially set forth, are quoted approvingly in the lodges of the country, as their author is recognized as a positive philanthropist, who desires that his order shall be a powerful motive in the elevation of society. In 1883 he was elected Grand High Priest of Royal Arch Masons in Kentucky, and at this writing he is their presiding officer. From 1869 to 1870 Dr. Farleigh was an active member of the Board of Councilmen of the city of Hopkinsville, and its Chairman for three years. In that capacity he advocated the purchase of and embellishment by a skillful landscape engineer the beautiful addition to the city cemetery and the appointment of a civil engineer to prepare a good map of the city; both measures are of great advantage, and have met with general approval. The most important question which was agitated soon after his retirement from the Board of Councilmen, and which has since given a powerful impulse to the progress and prosperity of Hopkinsville, was the establshment of the public graded schools. Of this great work Dr. Farleigh was among the originators and chief promoters. He put all his energies into the hotly-contested struggle, for many excellent citizens, unfamiliar with the practical workings of the system, believed that the agitation of the subject was ill-timed and injudicious, and that the expense involved in the adoption of the measure would seriously embarrass the municipal finances. During this discussion he worked untiringly with tongue and pen, fully assured of the merits of the proposed system, and seeking to persuade his fellow- citizens that public schools were the "one thing needful" for the beloved city of his adoption; and that even the success of the colleges already established there was to a large degree dependent upon providing free primary education for the masses, from whose ranks a large proportion of their pupils must be recruited. The measure was carried, a commodious and handsome building erected and well furnished, and an efficient Principal and corps of teachers provided, and the public schools of Hopkinsville, now in their fourth year, with 632 pupils, rank with the most efficient in the country. They have contributed largely to the remarkable growth of Hopkinsville since their inception. It will be a red letter day for the State when every county-seat and every community shall emulate the admirable public school system of Hopkinsville, established by the labors of Dr. Farleigh and his coadjutors. Experience has proved that far from being a burden they invite a thrifty and intelligent population, add largely to the municipal revenues, and even pave the way for the introduction of extensive manufacturing establishments as in the neighboring city of Henderson. No one wields a larger influence than a professional man, who, possessing acknowledged merit in his special sphere, is also a citizen at once liberal and positive, courteous and firm, charitable, but outspoken on all questions which in his judgment concern the welfare of humanity. Such a man never stops to ask whether his opposition to or advocacy of a particular measure will lose him a client, a patient or a parishoner. He prefers to do his duty and risk the consequences. It is probably that fortune, who favors the bold, is quite as propitious to courageous spirits eventually as to the over-cautious, who seal their lips for fear of offending old friends. Nothing is sadder than to see a professional man imprisoned in the iron cage of his speciality, separated by choice from all participation in the social struggles in which his fellows are involved; like the French physician who, after devoting his life to his speciality, plaintively asked his friends to write on his tomb: "born a man; died a physician." How much better, a man as well as a physician. Such a specialist is not Dr. Farleigh, who, still in the prime of robust manhood and in the sunshine of a successful practice, throws his whole soul actively into every contest in which is involved the welfare of his fellow-citizens. There are five living children in the family, seniority in age as named: Margaret Farleigh, Thomas B. Farleigh, Jr., Fanny Slaughter Farleigh, Letticia Wilson Farleigh and Robert M. Farleigh, Jr. Two children have died, both young - Anna and Cornelia Wallace. A portrait of Dr. Farleigh will be found on another page. Farleigh Enlow Cully Pusey Jackson Murray Taylor Slaughter Moore = Brandenburg-Meade-KY PA Bowling_Green-Warren-KY Larue-KY http://www.rootsweb.com/~kygenweb/kybiog/christian/farleigh.rm.txt