Kansas History and Heritage Project-Brown County Newspapers

Brown County Newspapers
History of Brown County Newspapers, 1861-1899
A. N. Ruley, 1899




The first newspaper in Hiawatha or Brown county made its appearance early in the spring of 1861. Dr. P. G. Parker was the publisher. The office was located in the dwelling house of Hank M. Robinson, situated on the ground where C. H. Lawrence's two story brick business house now stands. The life of the Union was ephemeral, for about the time the snows began to fly, of the same year. the building took fire and burned to the ground, and The Brown County Union was completely wiped out forever. The files of the papers and the books were even destroyed, and Hiawatha was without a newspaper until H. P. Stebbins established the Union Sentinel, August 20th, 1864. Mr. Stebbins printed the Sentinel until August 16, 1866, when it opassed into the able hands of Captain Ira J. Lacock and J. W. Oberhoitzer, who made it very interesting and a power for good. They transferred it to one David Downer, Nov. 7, 1867.

The Sentinel died for lack of patronage on Oct. 1, 1879. The material was purchased by A. N. Ruley and sold in St. Louis by him. On the 30th of April, 1870, five months before the demise of the Sentinel, A. N. Ruley founded, of all new material, from the St. Louis Type Foundry, the Hiawatha Dispatch, now called The Brown County� World. Mr. Ruley continued the publication of the Dispatch until April 4th, 1878, when it was purchased by Wm. T. Stewart, of Wathena, who continued its publication until March.1882. when it passed into the hands of D. W. Wilder, John B. Campbell and Cyrus B. Bowman, who changed the name from Hiawatha Dispatch to the Hiawatha World and later to Brown County World. �Subsequently Mr. Bowman retired, then Mr. Campbell. Mr. Wilder continued the publication until March, 1889, when the present publisher, Ewing Herbert, succeeded him. For a time Mr. Herbert printed the only semi-weekly the county has ever known.

June 21, 1874, the Brown County Advocate was established by Davis & Watson. July 23, 1874, Watson retired and S. L. Roberts took his place. Subsequently, in 1875, Davis retired and D. L. Burger succeeded him. In October, 1875, the name was changed to the Kansas Herald. A. T. McCreary became member of the firm, but in April, 1876, he retired and Burger & Roberts again took control. Subsequently Roberts retired and T. L. Brundage was publisher, who in December, 1883, disposed of the subscription books to the World publishers and moved the office to Sabetha.

Dec. 10, 1881, Wharton Brothers established a small paper called the Messinger, which flourished until December, 1883 and which, it seems, was the nucleus for the Democrat, which appears to have been established September 5, 1883, but ceased publication in December of the same year.

The publication of the Democrat was resumed January 28, 1884, by Geo. T. Williams. On April 26, 1885, C. B. Bowman became a partner but did not long remain with Mr. Williams and on March 20, 1890, Geo. T. Williams sold to Ben F. Hildebrand. July 5th. 1892, Mr. Hildebrand was succeeded by G. W. and W. P. Harrington, the latter retiring in the fall of 1895, G. W. Harrington continuing the publication of the Democrat to this time. In 1879 and 1880 A. M. Christie published a Democratic paper here called the Sun. It was a failure and was moved to Highland.

The Hiawatha Journal, Farmer's Alliance paper, was established by Geo. W. Remagen May 23, 1889. On December 15, 1890. Mr. Remagen sold out to the Journal Publishing Co., but remained for some time as manager. After him came George Holbein, who was manager until May 10,1891, when Frank Moore took charge and was manager until Dec. 15, 1892, when Ben F. Hildebrand purchased the plant and in June 1895 he disposed of the plant to G. W. Harrington and the publication of the Journal ceased.

A Daily World was published by Ewing Herbert from August 31, 1891 to May 1, 1892 and again from March 17, 1899 to October 7, 1899, the latter a first class, newsy sheet and well patronized but the population not sufficient to justify the expense of its publication it was merged into the weekly issue from whence it came. Thus we have a brief history of Hiawatha local newspapers to date. The World, representing the Republican party as we have always loyally done, and the Democrats, representing the opposing elements. The Academy students have at times printed newspapers during the school term. County Superintendent has conducted a splendid School News for some three years. It is the healthiest and best educational county paper in the state.

The Democrat is printed upon its own steam power Babcock press, and the World upon a Campbell two revolution job and book press, of the latest cut. The editors dwell together in perfect peace and harmony as becomes newspaper men who appreciate and understand the nobility of their calling. They work together for the upbuilding of their town and count. Both of the papers have double the circulation of most county newspapers.



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This website created Jan. 11, 2012 by Sheryl McClure.
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