From:
Jim
Piechorowski
|
List of
Polish and Latin Words for Genealogy rev
7/29/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a
|
but
|
|
|
|
a
gdy |
but when
|
|
|
|
abortivus |
premature
birth |
|
|
|
aby |
so
that |
|
|
|
ac
|
and |
|
|
|
ad
huc/adhuc |
thus far,
as yet, still, in addition, in the future |
|
|
|
ad modum
|
adv. very, quite; fully; + neg. =
at all |
|
|
|
adoptowany |
adopted |
|
|
|
Agricola
|
A farmer
who owns land |
|
|
|
akatolicki |
non-Catholic |
|
|
|
akt |
an entry in
a register, record |
|
|
|
akta
malzenstw, akta slubów |
marriage
records |
|
|
|
akta
urodzin |
birth
records |
|
|
|
akta
zapowiedzi |
banns
records |
|
|
|
akta
zejsc |
death
records |
|
|
|
akta
zgonów |
death
records |
|
|
|
akuszerka |
midwife |
|
|
|
al. |
alias, also
known as "Slownik" |
|
|
|
albo |
or |
|
|
|
ale |
but |
|
|
|
aliquam |
in some
degree |
|
|
|
aliquando |
at times,
sometimes; once, formerly |
|
|
|
aliqui -qua
-quod |
some,
any |
|
|
|
aliquis
-qua -quid |
someone,
something; some, any |
|
|
|
aliquotiens |
several times, at different
times |
|
|
|
altera
die |
on the next
day |
|
|
|
ambo |
stranger |
|
|
|
ani |
neither,
nor |
|
|
|
anno
domini |
in the year
of our Year |
|
|
|
Anno
Domini |
(A.D.) - in the year of our
Lord |
|
|
|
anno
incarnationis |
in the year
(since/of) the incarnation of the Lord |
| |
|
annus
bissextus (bissextilis) |
leap
year |
|
|
|
anonymus,
anonyma |
stillborn
son or daughter |
|
|
|
ante
meridiem |
before noon
(a.m.) |
|
|
|
anti,
ante |
before |
|
|
|
archiwum |
archive |
|
|
|
asystencya |
assistance |
|
|
|
at
|
(form of ad
= in addition to): but (intro startling
transitions) | ||
|
atque
|
and as well, even, together with,
in everything; |
| |
|
atqui
|
rather, however, but at any rate,
but for all tha |
| |
|
austriacki |
Austrian |
|
|
|
aut
|
or, at
least, or else; aut...aut: either...or |
|
|
|
autem
|
but, on the
other hand, however |
|
|
|
BAA |
|
|
|
|
babka |
grandmother |
|
|
|
bakalarz |
teacher,
bachelor |
|
|
|
baltycki |
Baltic |
|
|
|
banni,
proclamationes, denuntiationes |
Marriage
Banns |
|
|
|
beda |
they
will |
|
|
|
bedzie |
he/she/it
will |
|
|
|
bez |
without |
|
|
|
bezdzietny |
childless |
|
|
|
bezimienny |
unnamed,
nameless |
|
|
|
bialoruski |
Belorussian |
|
|
|
bialy |
white |
|
|
|
biduum |
space of
two days, two-day period |
|
|
|
biegunka |
diarrhea,
dysentery |
|
|
|
bierzmowanie |
confirmation |
|
|
|
biezacy |
current |
|
|
|
biezacych |
current |
|
|
|
biskup |
bishop |
|
|
|
bliski |
near |
|
|
|
bliznieta |
twins |
|
|
|
blogoslawil |
blessed |
|
|
|
blogoslawiony |
blessed,
the late |
|
|
|
bo |
because |
|
|
|
Bóg |
the
Lord |
|
|
|
bólu |
of
pain |
|
|
|
boznica |
synagogue |
|
|
|
Bozy |
the
Lord's |
|
|
|
bracia |
brothers |
|
|
|
brak |
lack of, is
missing |
|
|
|
brat |
brother |
|
|
|
bratanek |
nephew |
|
|
|
bratanica |
niece |
|
|
|
bratowa |
sister-in-law |
|
|
|
brzeg |
along the
shore, of a lake |
|
|
|
brzeg |
shore bank
coast |
|
|
|
brzemienna |
pregnant |
|
|
|
burmistrz |
mayor |
|
|
|
byc |
to
be |
|
|
|
bydlem |
cattle |
|
|
|
byl
(byli) |
was
(were) |
|
|
|
byla l with
/ |
there
was |
|
|
|
bylo L with
/ |
was
were |
|
|
|
byly
>> L / |
they
were |
|
|
|
CAA |
|
|
|
|
cale
>> L / |
whole |
|
|
|
caly |
entire |
|
|
|
cegielnie |
Brickworks |
|
|
|
ceglarz |
brick
maker |
|
|
|
celny |
customs as
in trade |
|
|
|
cesarski |
imperial |
|
|
|
cesarstwo |
empire |
|
|
|
chalupnik |
cottager,
poor peasant |
|
|
|
chce |
he
wants |
|
|
|
chlop |
peasant,
country fellow |
|
|
|
chlopiec |
boy |
|
|
|
choroba |
disease |
|
|
|
chrzczony |
christened |
|
|
|
chrzescian |
christian |
|
|
|
chrzest |
christening |
|
|
|
chrzestna,
chrzestny |
godparent(s) |
|
|
|
chwilowo |
temporarily |
|
|
|
ciocia
(ciotka) |
aunt |
|
|
|
circa,
circiter |
(c., ca.,
circ.) - about |
|
|
|
cmentarz |
cemetery,
churchyard |
|
|
|
co |
what |
|
|
|
cognomen |
name,
surname |
|
|
|
connubium
|
marriage |
|
|
|
coram
|
in the
presence of, before |
|
|
|
córka |
daughter |
|
|
|
cras |
tomorrow |
|
|
|
cudowny |
wonderful |
|
|
|
cudzoziemski |
foreign |
|
|
|
cukrzyca |
diabetes |
|
|
|
cyrkul |
district
(of a city), ward |
|
|
|
cyrulnik |
barber-surgeon |
|
|
|
czarny |
black |
|
|
|
czas |
time |
|
|
|
czasopismo |
magazine,
periodical |
|
|
|
czasowo |
temporarily |
|
|
|
czele
|
at the forefront; in the
vanguard
|
|
|
|
czemu |
why |
|
|
|
czerwca |
of
June |
|
|
|
czerwony |
red |
|
|
|
czesc |
part,
portion |
|
|
|
czesci |
part |
|
|
|
czeski |
Czech |
|
|
|
czesto |
often |
|
|
|
czlonek |
member |
|
|
|
czterdziesci |
forty |
|
|
|
czterdziesty |
fortieth |
|
|
|
czterechsetny |
four
hundredth |
|
|
|
czternascie |
fourteen |
|
|
|
czternasty |
fourteenth |
|
|
|
cztery |
four |
|
|
|
czterysetny |
four
hundredth |
|
|
|
czterysta |
four
hundred |
|
|
|
czwartek |
Thursday |
|
|
|
czwarty |
fourth |
|
|
|
czy |
whether
(introduces a question) |
|
|
|
czyli |
or |
|
|
|
czynszownik |
renter |
|
|
|
DAA |
|
|
|
|
data |
date |
|
|
|
dawniej |
formerly |
|
|
|
dawniejszych ,
iej |
formerly,
long ago |
|
|
|
dehinc
|
while, from
here, from now, henceforth; then, next |
| |
|
deinde |
from there;
then, afterwards; secondly, next (in order), |
| |
|
dekanat |
deanery,
division of a diocese |
|
|
|
demum |
at last,
finally, not till then; precisely, exactly, just, in
fact | ||
|
denique |
finally |
|
|
|
die
sequenti |
on the
following day |
|
|
|
die
vero |
this very
day |
|
|
|
diecezja |
diocese |
|
|
|
difteria |
diphtheria |
|
|
|
dla |
for |
|
|
|
dlugi |
long |
|
|
|
dnia |
on the
day |
|
|
|
do |
for |
|
|
|
doba |
time period
of 24 hours |
|
|
|
dobra |
estate |
|
|
|
dobry |
good |
|
|
|
dodatek |
supplement,
addition |
|
|
|
dolina |
valley |
|
|
|
dom |
house |
|
|
|
dom
modlitwy |
house of
prayer, synagogue |
|
|
|
Domy |
houses,
the
homes |
|
|
|
donec
|
while, as long as,
until |
|
|
|
dotad |
until now,
still |
|
|
|
dowód |
proof |
|
|
|
doznawać |
sustain,
suffer; experience |
|
|
|
drenowe |
drain
pipe |
|
|
|
drobny |
minor,
small |
|
|
|
drugi |
second,
other |
|
|
|
drugi
raz |
second
time |
|
|
|
drugiego |
on the
second |
|
|
|
drzewo
genealogiczne |
family
tree |
|
|
|
dum
|
while, now; so long as, provided
that, if only; until |
| |
|
duzy |
great,
big |
|
|
|
dwa |
two |
|
|
|
dwadziescia |
twenty |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
cztery |
twenty-four |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
dwa |
twenty-two |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
dziewiec |
twenty-nine |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
jeden |
twenty-one |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
osiem |
twenty-eight |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
piec |
twenty-five |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
siedem |
twenty-seven |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
szesc |
twenty-six |
|
|
|
dwadziescia
trzy |
twenty-three |
|
|
|
dwanascie |
twelve |
|
|
|
dwiescie |
two
hundred |
|
|
|
dwóch
imion |
having two
given names |
|
|
|
dwódziesty |
twentieth |
|
|
|
dwór |
estate |
|
|
|
dwudziesty |
twentieth |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
czwarty |
twenty-fourth |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
drugi |
twenty-second |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
ósmy |
twenty-eighth |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
piaty |
twenty-fifth |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
pierwszy |
twenty-first |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
siódmy |
twenty-seventh |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
szósty |
twenty-sixth |
|
|
|
dwudziesty
trzeci |
twenty-third |
|
|
|
dwunasty |
twelfth |
|
|
|
dwusetny
(dwóchsetny) |
two
hundredth |
|
|
|
dyarya |
diarrhea |
|
|
|
dziad
(dziadek) |
grandfather, old man,
beggar |
|
|
|
dzial |
portion,
share |
|
|
|
dzieciatko |
infant |
|
|
|
dziecie
(dziecko) |
child |
|
|
|
dziedzic |
heir,
country gentleman |
|
|
|
dziedzictwo |
heritage,
inheritance |
|
|
|
dziedzieczenie |
inheritance |
|
|
|
dzien |
day |
|
|
|
dziesiaty |
tenth |
|
|
|
dziesiec |
ten |
|
|
|
dziesiecine |
thithe |
|
|
|
Dziesiecine
|
tithes |
|
|
|
dziewcze
(dziewczyna) |
girl |
|
|
|
dziewiaty |
ninth |
|
|
|
dziewie
dziewiaty |
twenty-ninth |
|
|
|
dziewiec |
nine |
|
|
|
dziewiecdziesiat(y) |
ninety
(ninetieth) |
|
|
|
dziewiecset(ny) |
nine
hundred(th) |
|
|
|
dziewietnascie |
nineteen |
|
|
|
dziewietnasty |
nineteenth |
|
|
|
dzis
(dzisiaj) |
today |
|
|
|
dzisiejszy |
today's |
|
|
|
EAA |
|
|
|
|
ejustdem
die |
of the same
day |
|
|
|
emigracja |
emigration |
|
|
|
enim:
|
(conj) namely, indeed, certainly,
in fact, for, because |
| |
|
eo
quod |
because |
|
|
|
eo
tempore |
at this
time |
|
|
|
eodem
anno |
in the same
year |
|
|
|
eodem
die |
on the same
day |
|
|
|
eodem
mense |
in the same
month |
|
|
|
et
|
and, both |
|
|
|
et alii (et
al.) |
and
others |
|
|
|
et
cetera |
and so
forth |
|
|
|
etenim
|
(conj) and
indeed, for, as a matter of fact |
|
|
|
etiam
|
also,
besides; even, actually; (time) still |
|
|
|
etsi
|
(conj.)
though, although, and yet |
|
|
|
ewangelicki |
Evangelical,
Lutheran |
|
|
|
FAA |
|
|
|
|
familia |
family |
|
|
|
familia
|
household |
|
|
|
farbiarz |
dyer |
|
|
|
farnego |
genative
cas ..church parish |
|
|
|
fas (est)
|
indecl. (it is) right,
proper |
|
|
|
febra |
fever |
|
|
|
felczer |
medical
assistant |
|
|
|
filiam
|
daughter |
|
|
|
filium
|
son |
|
|
|
folwark |
manor
farm |
|
|
|
fornal |
farm wagon
driver |
|
|
|
frater |
brother |
|
|
|
fratria |
wife of
brother |
|
|
|
fryzjer |
barber |
|
|
|
GAA |
|
|
|
|
garbarz |
tanner |
|
|
|
garncarstwo
|
pottery |
|
|
|
gdy |
when |
|
|
|
gdy |
when |
|
|
|
gdzie |
where |
|
|
|
glinkowata |
Clay
Like |
|
|
|
gliny |
Clay
|
|
|
|
glisty |
intestinal
worms |
|
|
|
glówny |
main |
|
|
|
gmina |
township,
community |
|
|
|
godny |
worthy |
|
|
|
godzina |
hour |
|
|
|
golarz |
barber |
|
|
|
góra |
mountain,
hill |
|
|
|
goraczka |
fever |
|
|
|
górny |
upper |
|
|
|
gorzelnia |
distillery |
|
|
|
gospodarz |
farmer
(self-sustaining) |
|
|
|
Gospodarz |
A farmer
who owns land |
|
|
|
granica |
border |
|
|
|
grecko-katolicki |
Greek-Catholic, Uniate (Greek rite, but
under a Roman Pope) |
|
|
|
gromada |
group,
cluster, hamlet, community |
|
|
|
grudnia |
of
December |
|
|
|
grunt |
land,
property |
|
|
|
gubernia |
Russian
province |
|
|
|
HAA |
|
|
|
|
Handel |
trade
commerce |
|
|
|
handlarz |
peddler,
merchant |
|
|
|
handlem |
commerce |
|
|
|
herb |
coat of
arms |
|
|
|
historia |
history |
|
|
|
hodie |
today |
|
|
|
huc |
here, to this place; so far, for
this purpose |
|
|
|
hyberay |
army winter
tax |
|
|
|
i |
and |
|
|
|
IAA |
|
|
|
|
ibi
|
there,
then, therein, on that occassion |
|
|
|
ich |
their |
|
|
|
idcirco
|
for that reason, on that account,
therefore |
|
|
|
ideo
|
therefore, for this
reason |
|
|
|
illuc |
(adv.) (to)
there; to that; to him/her |
|
|
|
ilosci |
quanity,
great many/number |
|
|
|
im |
Memorial < they
(their) > |
|
|
|
imie
(imiona) |
given
name(s) |
|
|
|
imigracja |
immigration |
|
|
|
immo |
(adv.) or
rather; indeed; no, yes (emphasis) |
|
|
|
in
quantum
|
to what
extent |
|
|
|
inaczej |
otherwise,
alias |
|
|
|
indefrom
|
from there,
from that source, then, after; from then |
| |
|
inny |
other |
|
|
|
innych |
other |
|
|
|
interdum |
occasionally, sometimes, now and
then |
|
|
|
ita |
thus, so,
in this way |
|
|
|
ita...quomodo
|
just
as |
|
|
|
ita...ut |
just as,
so...that |
|
|
|
itd. |
and so
forth |
|
|
|
item
|
also,
likewise |
|
|
|
iuxta
|
(adv) near
by, alike, equally; (prep) close to, right
after |
| |
|
iuxta
|
(7th-15th
c.): according to |
|
|
|
iuxta
aliquid |
to some
extent |
|
|
|
iz |
that (know
that he died) |
|
|
|
izraelici |
Jews |
|
|
|
JAA |
|
|
|
|
jak |
how,
as |
|
|
|
jak
duzo |
as
much |
|
|
|
jaki |
what kind
of |
|
|
|
je |
it, them
|
|
|
|
jeden |
one |
|
|
|
jedenascie |
eleven |
|
|
|
jedenasty |
eleventh |
|
|
|
jedna |
one |
|
|
|
jednak |
but |
|
|
|
jego |
his |
|
|
|
jej |
her |
|
|
|
jest |
is |
|
|
|
jestescie |
you
are |
|
|
|
jestesmy |
we
are |
|
|
|
jeszcze |
still,
yet |
|
|
|
jezioro |
lake |
|
|
|
jezyk |
language |
|
|
|
jurysdykcyi |
jurisdiction |
|
|
|
jutro |
morning,
tomorrow |
|
|
|
juz |
already |
|
|
|
KAA |
|
|
|
|
kaplica |
Chapel |
|
|
|
karta |
page |
|
|
|
kaszel |
cough |
|
|
|
katolicki |
Catholic |
|
|
|
kawaler |
bachelor |
|
|
|
kazdy |
each,
every |
|
|
|
kiedy |
when |
|
|
|
kilkoklasowa |
a school
with multiple classes and courses |
|
|
|
kilometr |
kilometer |
|
|
|
klasztorem
ks karmelitow |
Monestery
of the Carmelite monks |
|
|
|
klęska |
defeat;
ponieść klęskę suffer defeat. |
|
|
|
kobieta |
woman,
wife |
|
|
|
kogo |
whom |
|
|
|
kolek |
of
cramps |
|
|
|
kolki |
colic |
|
|
|
kolo |
around,
near, by |
|
|
|
kolonista |
colonist,
settler |
|
|
|
komisarza
obowodowego |
Headquarters of (seat of) commissioner
obowodowego / district | ||
|
komornik |
tenant,
poor peasant |
|
|
|
koncowy |
final,
last |
|
|
|
konfirmacja |
confirmation |
|
|
|
koniec |
end |
|
|
|
konmi |
horses |
|
|
|
konsumpcja
ciala |
consumption,
tuberculosis |
|
|
|
konto |
account |
|
|
|
konwulsje |
convulsions |
|
|
|
korcarz |
grain
merchant |
|
|
|
korzysci |
profit
advantage benefit |
|
|
|
kosciól |
church |
|
|
|
kowal |
smith |
|
|
|
kraj |
region,
area, country |
|
|
|
krajowy |
local |
|
|
|
kramarz |
stall
keeper, merchant |
|
|
|
krawiec |
tailor |
|
|
|
krewny |
blood-relative |
|
|
|
król |
king |
|
|
|
królestwo |
kingdom |
|
|
|
królewski |
royal |
|
|
|
krolowa |
queen |
|
|
|
krwotek |
bleeding,
hemorrhage |
|
|
|
ksiadz |
priest |
|
|
|
ksiega |
book |
|
|
|
ksiestwo |
principality,
duchy |
|
|
|
kto |
who |
|
|
|
ktora
|
which,
who |
|
|
|
który |
which,
who |
|
|
|
ktorych,
ego |
who, which
|
|
|
|
kum |
godfather |
|
|
|
kuma |
godmother |
|
|
|
kunszt |
trade,
occupation |
|
|
|
kupcow |
tradesmen |
|
|
|
kupcy
|
tradesmen |
|
|
|
kupiec |
shopkeeper,
merchant |
|
|
|
kupil |
he
bought |
|
|
|
kuzyn |
cousin
(male) |
|
|
|
kuzynka |
cousin
(female) |
|
|
|
kwartal |
quarter (of
a year or city) |
|
|
|
Kwarty |
Quarters,
living , billet |
|
|
|
kwietnia |
of
April |
|
|
|
LAA |
|
|
|
|
lacinski |
Latin |
|
|
|
lak laka lakach L / |
meadow
"Slownik" |
|
|
|
las |
forest,
woods |
|
|
|
lat ...
liczacy |
years
old |
|
|
|
lat ...
majacy |
years
old |
|
|
|
lata |
years |
|
|
|
lecz |
but |
|
|
|
lesnik |
forester |
|
|
|
lewy |
left |
|
|
|
licet |
all right;
(with dat + inf) it is right for someone to |
| |
|
liczacy |
counting |
|
|
|
liczne |
many,
numerous |
|
|
|
linia |
line,
lineage |
|
|
|
lipca |
of
July |
|
|
|
listopada |
of
November |
|
|
|
litewski |
Lithuanian |
|
|
|
long
tempore |
for a long
time |
|
|
|
lotewski |
Latvian |
|
|
|
loze |
status of
legitimacy, bed |
|
|
|
lub |
or |
|
|
|
lud |
people |
|
|
|
ludnosc |
population |
|
|
|
lustracyi |
the lists,
the records |
|
|
|
lutego |
of
February |
|
|
|
ma |
has |
|
|
|
ma |
has |
|
|
|
MAA |
|
|
|
|
macocha |
stepmother |
|
|
|
macocha |
stepmother |
|
|
|
maczarz |
miller |
|
|
|
maczarz |
miller |
|
|
|
madziarski |
Hungarian |
|
|
|
madziarski |
Hungarian |
|
|
|
maja |
of
May |
|
|
|
maja |
they
have |
|
|
|
majacy |
having |
|
|
|
majatek |
property |
|
|
|
majetny |
wealthy,
property-owning |
|
|
|
majster |
master
craftsman |
|
|
|
malarz |
painter |
|
|
|
maloletni |
not of
legal age |
|
|
|
maly |
small,
little |
|
|
|
malzenstwo |
marriage |
|
|
|
malzonek |
husband |
|
|
|
malzonka |
wife |
|
|
|
malzonków |
of the
married couple |
|
|
|
malzonków
Kowalskich |
the
Kowalski married couple |
|
|
|
mane |
in the
morning |
|
|
|
mapa |
map |
|
|
|
marca |
of
March |
|
|
|
martwo
urodzony |
stillborn |
|
|
|
mater
|
mother |
|
|
|
mater
|
mother |
|
|
|
materfamilias
|
(female)
head of household |
|
|
|
matka |
mother |
|
|
|
maz |
husband,
man |
|
|
|
menonici |
Mennonites |
|
|
|
mensis
(menses) |
month
months |
|
|
|
meridie |
noon |
|
|
|
meski |
male |
|
|
|
metryka |
certificate,
record |
|
|
|
meza |
of the
husband |
|
|
|
mial |
he
had |
|
|
|
miano |
name |
|
|
|
mianowicie |
that means,
namely |
|
|
|
miasteczko |
small
town |
|
|
|
miasto |
city |
|
|
|
miec |
to
have |
|
|
|
miec |
(Mam masz
miej) Have Have got |
|
|
|
miedzy |
between |
|
|
|
miejsce |
place,
locality |
|
|
|
miejscowosc |
locality |
|
|
|
miescie |
town |
|
|
|
miescie |
town |
|
|
|
miesiac |
month |
|
|
|
mieszkajacy |
residing |
|
|
|
mieszkanie |
residence |
|
|
|
mieszkaniec |
inhabitant,
resident, citizen |
|
|
|
mleczarz |
dairyman |
|
|
|
mlodszy |
younger |
|
|
|
mlody |
young |
|
|
|
mlodzian
(mlodziniec) |
young
man |
|
|
|
mlyn |
mill |
|
|
|
mlynarz |
miller |
|
|
|
mniejszy |
lesser,
smaller, shorter |
|
|
|
modlitwa |
prayer |
|
|
|
modo
|
only, just
now |
|
|
|
mojzeszowy |
Jewish |
|
|
|
morg |
about 1.4
acres "Slownik" |
|
|
|
mórg |
morg (1.2
acres) |
|
|
|
most |
bridge |
|
|
|
murowane |
built of
stone |
|
|
|
na |
on, at, in,
around |
|
|
|
na jednym
|
on
one |
|
|
|
na
teraz |
temporarily |
|
|
|
NAA |
|
|
|
|
nad |
above,
upon |
|
|
|
nadac |
to
give |
|
|
|
nadane |
was
given |
|
|
|
najemnik |
day
laborer |
|
|
|
najmlodszy |
youngest |
|
|
|
najstarszy |
oldest,
eldest |
|
|
|
najwyzszych |
Highest |
|
|
|
nalezacy |
necessary,
belong |
|
|
|
nalezal |
belonged
to |
|
|
|
nalezy |
belongs |
|
|
|
nalezy
|
it
belongs |
|
|
|
nam |
to
us |
|
|
|
naocznie |
by
eyewitness |
|
|
|
naoczny
swiadek |
eyewitness |
|
|
|
naprzód |
in front
of |
|
|
|
narodzony |
born |
|
|
|
narzeczona |
betrothed,
bride |
|
|
|
narzeczony |
betrothed,
groom |
|
|
|
nas |
us |
|
|
|
nastepny |
next |
|
|
|
nasz |
our |
|
|
|
naturalny |
illegitimate |
|
|
|
natychmiast |
immediately |
|
|
|
nauczyciel |
schoolteacher,
teacher |
|
|
|
nawiazanie |
reference |
|
|
|
nazwana |
named |
|
|
|
nazwisko |
surname |
|
|
|
necnon
|
also,
moreover, certainly, besides |
|
|
|
nempe |
to be sure, of
course |
|
|
|
nepos |
grandson.
Also meant "nephew" in some records |
| |
|
neptis
|
granddaughter. Also meant "niece" in
some records |
| |
|
nerwowa
goraczka |
typhoid
fever |
|
|
|
nic |
nothing |
|
|
|
nich |
them |
|
|
|
nie |
not,
no |
|
|
|
nie
teraz |
not
yet |
|
|
|
niedaleko |
not far
from |
|
|
|
niedziela |
Sunday,
week |
|
|
|
niegdy
(niegdys) |
deceased,
former, the late |
|
|
|
niekiedy |
at times,
now and then "Slownik" |
|
|
|
niema |
there is no
|
|
|
|
niemiecki |
German |
|
|
|
niemowle |
infant |
|
|
|
niepielnoletni |
not of
legal age, minor |
|
|
|
nieprawego
loza |
illegitimate |
|
|
|
nieprawy |
illegitimate |
|
|
|
nieslubny |
unmarried,
illegitimate |
|
|
|
niewatpliwie |
undoubtedly |
|
|
|
niewiadomy |
unknown |
|
|
|
niezamezna |
unmarried
woman |
|
|
|
nieznajomy |
unknown |
|
|
|
niezonaty |
unmarried
man |
|
|
|
niezyjacy |
deceased,
not living |
|
|
|
nigdy |
never |
|
|
|
nim |
him |
|
|
|
niniejszy |
this, the
present |
|
|
|
niski |
low,
short |
|
|
|
nizszy |
lower |
|
|
|
noc |
night |
|
|
|
nocte |
at
night |
|
|
|
nocte |
night |
|
|
|
nomen |
name |
|
|
|
non numquam
|
sometimes |
|
|
|
nondum
|
not
yet |
|
|
|
nonnullus
-a -um |
some,
several |
|
|
|
nota bene
(N.B.)
|
take
note |
|
|
|
nowozaslubiona |
newlywed
bride |
|
|
|
nowozaslubiony |
newlywed
groom |
|
|
|
nowozency |
newlyweds |
|
|
|
nowy |
new |
|
|
|
nudius
terius |
three days
earlier |
|
|
|
numer |
number |
|
|
|
nunc dies
terius |
three days
earlier |
|
|
|
nunc
temporis |
of the
present time |
|
|
|
nuper
|
recently,
lately |
|
|
|
nusquam |
nowhere |
|
|
|
o |
about,
concerning |
|
|
|
OAA |
|
|
|
|
ob |
before, in
front of; on account of, because of; for the sake
of; | ||
|
ob
rem |
to the
purpose, usefully |
|
|
|
ob. |
see |
|
|
|
obecnie |
at present
/now/ now a days |
|
|
|
obecnosc |
presence |
|
|
|
obejmowalo |
ecompasseses,
includes,covers |
|
|
|
oberzysta |
tavern
keeper |
|
|
|
obit
|
(he or she)
died |
|
|
|
obit sine
prole (o.s.p.) |
(he or she)
died without offspring |
|
|
|
Objął |
it has
included |
|
|
|
obraz |
image,
pictures |
|
|
|
obrzed |
rite,
ceremony |
|
|
|
obrzezanie |
circumcision |
|
|
|
obszar |
area |
|
|
|
obydwaj |
both |
|
|
|
obywatel |
inhabitant,
citizen |
|
|
|
ochrzczony |
christened,
baptized |
|
|
|
od |
from,
since |
|
|
|
odbierac /
ajaych |
take away,
collect, recover |
|
|
|
odbudowano |
to rebuild
>>example to rebuild after a fire |
|
|
|
odbyty |
performed |
|
|
|
oddal |
Remove,
send away dismiss |
|
|
|
odgranicza |
seperarte,
differentiate |
|
|
|
odmienny |
various |
|
|
|
odpowiadac |
to
reply |
|
|
|
odra |
measles |
|
|
|
odwrócenie |
conversion |
|
|
|
oglasal |
announced,
published |
|
|
|
ogranicza
|
limit
restrain restrict |
|
|
|
ogrodnik |
poor
peasant, crofter, gardener |
|
|
|
ojciec |
father |
|
|
|
ojczym |
stepfather |
|
|
|
okazal |
showed |
|
|
|
okolicy |
in the
region, neighborhood |
|
|
|
okolo |
about,
around |
|
|
|
okreg |
precinct,
district |
|
|
|
okupnik |
local
resident |
|
|
|
olejów |
of
oil |
|
|
|
olimonce |
once; of
old; one day |
|
|
|
on |
he |
|
|
|
ona |
she |
|
|
|
onegdajszy |
day before
yesterday |
|
|
|
oni |
they |
|
|
|
opatrzony |
provided |
|
|
|
opiekun |
guardian |
|
|
|
opis |
description |
|
|
|
oplata |
fee,
cost |
|
|
|
opuchlizna |
dropsy,
edema, swelling |
|
|
|
oraz |
and,
also |
|
|
|
ordynacja |
ancestral
estate,fortune or electoral law |
|
|
|
osada |
large
settlement |
|
|
|
osiadly |
settled
(at), residing (at) |
|
|
|
osiem |
eight |
|
|
|
osiemdziesiat(y) |
eighty
(eightieth) |
|
|
|
osiemnascie |
eighteen |
|
|
|
osiemnasty |
eighteenth |
|
|
|
osiemset(ny) |
eight
hundred(th) |
|
|
|
oslabienie |
weakness |
|
|
|
ósmy |
eighth |
|
|
|
osoba |
person |
|
|
|
ospa |
of
smallpox |
|
|
|
ostatni |
last,
recent |
|
|
|
oswiadczenie |
statement |
|
|
|
oswiadczyl |
declared,
testified |
|
|
|
otrzymal |
received |
|
|
|
owdowiala |
widowed |
|
|
|
owdowialy |
widowered |
|
|
|
ozenil
sie |
married a
wife |
|
|
|
ozeniony |
married |
|
|
|
ozywiony |
lively |
|
|
|
PAA |
|
|
|
|
pan |
sir, Mr.,
Lord |
|
|
|
pan
mlody |
bridegroom |
|
|
|
pani |
lady,
Mrs. |
|
|
|
panna |
maiden,
Miss |
|
|
|
panna
mloda |
bride |
|
|
|
panski |
Lord's |
|
|
|
panstwowy |
state, of
the state |
|
|
|
parafia |
parish |
|
|
|
parentes,
genitores |
parents |
|
|
|
parobek |
farmworker |
|
|
|
pasierb |
stepchild |
|
|
|
pasterz |
herdsman |
|
|
|
pater |
father |
|
|
|
pazdziernika |
of
October |
|
|
|
pelnoletnosc |
age of
consent, legal age |
|
|
|
perendi |
day after
tommorow |
|
|
|
perzynato
|
to lay
waste to something |
|
|
|
piatek |
Friday |
|
|
|
piaty |
fifth |
|
|
|
piec |
five |
|
|
|
piecdziesiat(y) |
fifty
(fiftieth) |
|
|
|
piecset(ny) |
five
hundred(th) |
|
|
|
piekarz |
baker |
|
|
|
pierwszego |
on the
first |
|
|
|
pierwszy |
first |
|
|
|
pietnascie |
fifteen |
|
|
|
pietnasty |
fifteenth |
|
|
|
pisac |
to
write |
|
|
|
pismo |
letter,
correspondence |
|
|
|
placili L / |
they paid |
|
|
|
plci
meskiej |
male |
|
|
|
plci
zenskiej |
female |
|
|
|
pleban |
parish
priest |
|
|
|
plec |
gender,
sex |
|
|
|
po |
after |
|
|
|
Pobieral |
It collected (take)
|
|
|
|
pochowanie |
burial |
|
|
|
poczatkach |
At the
beginning |
|
|
|
pod |
under |
|
|
|
podatek |
tax |
|
|
|
podlug |
according
to |
|
|
|
podobny |
similar |
|
|
|
podpis |
signature |
|
|
|
podpisany |
signed |
|
|
|
podrzutek |
foundling |
|
|
|
podwójny |
duplicate |
|
|
|
pogrzeb |
burial |
|
|
|
pogrzebany |
buried |
|
|
|
pol |
half |
|
|
|
pól |
half |
|
|
|
polnoc |
North, "
pold. Slownik" |
|
|
|
pólnoc |
midnight,
north |
|
|
|
pológ |
childbirth,
labor |
|
|
|
polowie |
Field |
|
|
|
polscy |
Polish |
|
|
|
polski |
Polish |
|
|
|
półtora |
one and a
half |
|
|
|
poludnie |
noon,
south |
|
|
|
pomerid |
after noon
(p.m.) |
|
|
|
pomorski |
Pomeranian |
|
|
|
poniedzialek |
Monday |
|
|
|
poniewaz |
because |
|
|
|
poprzedni |
previous |
|
|
|
poprzedzil |
preceded |
|
|
|
poprzek |
across,
crosswise, transverse |
|
|
|
posiada |
has, is in
possession of |
|
|
|
poslubil |
married |
|
|
|
post
meridiem |
after noon
(p.m.) |
|
|
|
postea |
afterwards |
|
|
|
postmodum |
afterwards;
presently |
|
|
|
postridie |
on the day
after, a day later |
|
|
|
poszukiwanie |
research,
search of |
|
|
|
potem |
after |
|
|
|
potem |
after,
afterwards, then, next, later |
|
|
|
potok |
stream |
|
|
|
pow.
(powiat) |
district |
|
|
|
powinowaty |
relative |
|
|
|
powodu |
because of
, by reason of |
|
|
|
powracajacze |
they
returned to |
|
|
|
powyzsze |
previously
mentioned |
|
|
|
pozar |
fire |
|
|
|
pozostaly |
left
behind, surviving |
|
|
|
pozostawil |
left
behind, was survived by |
|
|
|
pozwolenie |
permission |
|
|
|
prababa
(prababka) |
great-grandmother |
|
|
|
pracowity |
diligent,
hard-working |
|
|
|
pradziadek |
great-grandfather |
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides,
moreover; hereafter |
|
|
|
prawdopodobnie |
in all
likelihood, probably |
|
|
|
prawego
loza |
legitimate |
|
|
|
prawie
|
almost |
|
|
|
prawny |
legal |
|
|
|
prawo |
law,
right |
|
|
|
prawoslawny |
orthodox |
|
|
|
prawowity |
legitimate |
|
|
|
prawy |
right,
true |
|
|
|
pridie |
the day
before |
|
|
|
pro
tempore |
for (at)
the time |
|
|
|
pro
tempore |
for (at)
the time |
|
|
|
proboszcz |
parish
priest |
|
|
|
procul |
far
off |
|
|
|
procz |
apart from,
besides |
|
|
|
proinde |
adv. consequently, therefore; just
as |
|
|
|
propterea
|
for that reason,
therefore |
|
|
|
prorsus/prorsum |
(adv.)
forwards; absolutely; in shor |
|
|
|
prosba |
request |
|
|
|
prosimy |
we
request |
|
|
|
protestancki |
Protestant |
|
|
|
prout
|
(conj)
according as |
|
|
|
pruski |
Prussian |
|
|
|
przed |
in front
of, before |
|
|
|
przedtem |
before |
|
|
|
przejezdzal |
crossed,
passed through |
|
|
|
przekonal |
convinced |
|
|
|
przeslany |
sent |
|
|
|
przeszly |
preceding |
|
|
|
przez |
by, across,
through |
|
|
|
przodem |
before |
|
|
|
przodków |
of
ancestors |
|
|
|
przy |
by, with,
during, near |
|
|
|
przyczyna |
cause,
reason |
|
|
|
przyczyny |
cause
reason |
|
|
|
przyjaciel |
friend |
|
|
|
przypadek |
circumstance, occurrence,
case |
|
|
|
przyrodni |
step-,
half-, (as in stepbrother, half brother) |
|
|
|
przytomnosc |
presence |
|
|
|
przyzwolenie |
consent |
|
|
|
puchlina |
dropsy,
edema, swellling |
|
|
|
Pulkownik |
Colonel,
regiment |
|
|
|
punktow |
point,
item |
|
|
|
QAA |
|
|
|
|
qua |
(adv)
where, as far as, how; qua..qua: partly...partly |
| |
|
qualibit |
anywhere,
any way, as you please |
|
|
|
qualis -
e |
what sort
of, what kind of, such as, as |
|
|
|
qualiter |
adv. how,
as, just as |
|
|
|
quam |
(adv) how,
how much; as, very |
|
|
|
quam ob
rem |
wherefore,
accordingly |
|
|
|
quamdiu
|
as long as;
while; inasmuch as |
|
|
|
quamquam |
although |
|
|
|
quamvis
|
(adv)
however; (conj) although |
|
|
|
quando |
when (after
nisi, ne) ever; (conj) when, since, because |
| |
|
quandoque |
(adv) at some time; (conj)
whenever, as often as, since |
| |
|
quanto |
for how much |
|
|
|
quantum |
(adv) as much as, as far as, so
much as, to what extent |
| |
|
quantum ad
|
in terms of, as far as x is
concerned, with respect to |
| |
|
quantus |
how great, how
much |
|
|
|
quapropter |
wherefore |
|
|
|
quare
|
by what means, how; why,
wherefore |
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, as though |
|
|
|
quatenus |
adv.(inter.) how far, how long?
(rel.) as far as, in so far as, since | ||
|
quemadmodum
|
(adv) in what way, how; (conj) as,
just as |
|
|
|
quicquam
|
anything |
|
|
|
quicumque
quae- quod |
whoever, whatever; all that, any
whatever |
|
|
|
quidam
quae- quid- |
a certain
one, someone, a kind of |
|
|
|
quidem |
indeed, in
fact |
|
|
|
quippe |
adv. certainly, of course;
conj.(explaining) for in fact, because, | ||
|
quisquam
quid- |
anyone,
anything |
|
|
|
quisque
quidque |
each, each one,
every |
|
|
|
quisquis,
quidquid |
whoever, whatever;
all |
|
|
|
quo
|
where, what
for, to what end |
|
|
|
quoad
|
as to, with
respect to |
|
|
|
quocumque |
wither so ever, how so
ever |
|
|
|
quod |
(conj)
because, as far as, in so far as, as for the fact that, in
that, | ||
|
quod
si |
but if |
|
|
|
quodamodo |
in a
way |
|
|
|
quomodo |
how, in
what way; (rel) as, just as |
|
|
|
quondam
|
once,
sometimes, formerly |
|
|