Reginhar I of HAINAUT Count of Hainaut
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-17, 155-17, 240-17, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Beumann, Helmut, Die Ottonen (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987.), p. 24, Library of Congress, DD137 .B48 1987.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 143-17, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Beumann, Helmut, Die Ottonen (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987.), p. 24, Library of Congress, DD137 .B48 1987.
Giselbert II von MASSGAU Count of Darnau
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-16, 240-16, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Beumann, Helmut, Die Ottonen (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987.), p. 24, Library of Congress, DD137 .B48 1987.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-16, 240-16, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Beumann, Helmut, Die Ottonen (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987.), p. 24, Library of Congress, DD137 .B48 1987.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 190-9, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Moriarty, G. Andrews, "Genealogical Research in Europe," NEHGR 110:1 (Jan 1956) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 38, Los Angeles Public Library.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 180-5, 190-9, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Moriarty, G. Andrews, "Genealogical Research in Europe," NEHGR 110:1 (Jan 1956) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), pp. 38, 40, Los Angeles Public Library.
3Kelley, David H., "A New Consideration of the Carolingians," NEHGR 101:2 (Apr 1947) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 112, Los Angeles Public Library.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 180-5, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Kelley, David H., "A New Consideration of the Carolingians," NEHGR 101:2 (Apr 1947) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 112, Los Angeles Public Library.
Giselbert I von MASSGAU Count in the Massgau
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 240-15, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 240-15, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
1Encyclopedia Britannica.
2Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-15, 141B-15, 145-15, 240-16, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
3Beumann, Helmut, Die Ottonen (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987.), p. 24, Library of Congress, DD137 .B48 1987.
4Thegan of Trier, Vita Hludowici Imperatoris (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS II), p. 591.
5Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-15, 141B-15, 145-15, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
Louis I "The Pious" King of the Franks
1Encyclopedia Britannica.
2Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-14, 144A-14, 146-14, 148-14, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
3Weis, F., Ancestral Roots 7, 191-16, 250-15.
4Boyer, Carl, Ancestral Lines: 206 Families (Santa Clarita, California: Boyer, 1998. [3rd Edition]), p. 723, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 B791-2 1998.
5Moriarty, G. Andrews, "Genealogical Research in Europe," NEHGR 109:3 (Jul 1955) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 181, Los Angeles Public Library.
6Reade, Compton, The House of Cornewall (Hereford: Jakeman and Carver, 1908.), p. 205, Family History Library, 929.242 C815L.
7Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
8Thegan of Trier, Vita Hludowici Imperatoris (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS II), p. 591.
9Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 140-14, 144A-14, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Boyer, Carl, Ancestral Lines: 206 Families (Santa Clarita, California: Boyer, 1998. [3rd Edition]), p. 723, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 B791-2 1998.
3Moriarty, G. Andrews, "Genealogical Research in Europe," NEHGR 109:3 (Jul 1955) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 181, Los Angeles Public Library.
4Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Thegan of Trier, Vita Hludowici Imperatoris (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS II), p. 591.
2Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Thegan of Trier, Vita Hludowici Imperatoris (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS II), p. 591.
2Genealogi� Comitum Flandri� (Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX), p. 303.
1Settipani, Christian, La Prehistoire des Capetiens: 481-987 (Villeneuve d'Ascq: P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1993.), p. 255, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.74 S495.
Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor
1Encyclopedia Britannica.
2Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 50-13, 140-13, 146-13, 148-13, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
3Settipani, Christian, Les Ancetres de Charlemagne (Paris: F. Christian, 1989.), Biblioth�que Nationale de France, ISBN 2-906483-28-1 (br.): 195 F.
4Settipani, Christian, Les Ancetres de Charlemagne: Addenda (Paris: F. Christian, 1990.), p. 8, Biblioth�que Nationale de France.
5Weis, F., Ancestral Roots 7, 182-5, 190-13, 191-14.
6von Redlich, Marcellus D. R., "Descent of Gen. Douglas McArthur from Emperor Charlemagne," NEHGR 97:4 (Oct 1943) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 342, Los Angeles Public Library.
7The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907-1912.), Library of Congress, BX841 .C25.
8Settipani, Christian, La Prehistoire des Capetiens: 481-987 (Villeneuve d'Ascq: P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1993.), Tableau 4, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.74 S495.
9Reade, Compton, The House of Cornewall (Hereford: Jakeman and Carver, 1908.), p. 205, Family History Library, 929.242 C815L.
10Wagner, Anthony Richard, English Genealogy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), p. 31, Family History Library, 942 D2w 1960.
11Moriarty, G. Andrews, "The Origin of the Carolingians," NEHGR 98:4 (Oct 1944) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 305, Los Angeles Public Library.
12Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), pp. 51, 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
13Settipani, La Prehistoire des Capetiens, p. 191.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 50-13, 140-13, 146-13, 148-13, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Settipani, Christian, Les Ancetres de Charlemagne: Addenda (Paris: F. Christian, 1990.), p. 8, Biblioth�que Nationale de France.
3Weis, F., Ancestral Roots 7, 182-5, 190-13.
4Moriarty, G. Andrews, "Genealogical Research in Europe," NEHGR 110:1 (Jan 1956) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 44, Los Angeles Public Library.
5von Redlich, Marcellus D. R., "Descent of Gen. Douglas McArthur from Emperor Charlemagne," NEHGR 97:4 (Oct 1943) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 342, Los Angeles Public Library.
6Reade, Compton, The House of Cornewall (Hereford: Jakeman and Carver, 1908.), p. 205, Family History Library, 929.242 C815L.
7Moriarty, G. Andrews, "The Origin of the Carolingians," NEHGR 98:4 (Oct 1944) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 305, Los Angeles Public Library.
8Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
1Parsons, John Carmi (Editor), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.), p. 61, Los Angeles Public Library, 940 M489-1.
Guelph I of BAVARIA Duke of Bavaria
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 140-14, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Schwennicke, Detlev, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten (Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-), I-57, Family History Library, 940 D5es.
3Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1977.), p. 221, Family History Library, 942 D22pg.
4Reade, Compton, The House of Cornewall (Hereford: Jakeman and Carver, 1908.), p. 205, Family History Library, 929.242 C815L.
1Paget, Gerald, The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1977.), p. 221, Family History Library, 942 D22pg.
Rudolf of BAVARIA Count of Ponthieu
1Schwennicke, Detlev, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten (Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-), I-57, Family History Library, 940 D5es.
1Schwennicke, Detlev, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten (Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-), I-57, Family History Library, 940 D5es.
Charles III "The Simple" King of the Franks
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 148-17, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Columbia Encyclopedia.
3Schwennicke, Detlev, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten (Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-), II-1, Family History Library, 940 D5es.
4Schwennicke, Detlev, Europaische Stammtafeln, II-78.
1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), pp. 148-17, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
2Schwennicke, Detlev, Europ�ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europ�ischen Staaten (Marburg: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1978-), II-78, Family History Library, 940 D5es.