PICTURES FROM THE PAST

PICTURES FROM THE PAST-  HOME IN 

SAN ANTONIO-  (PART 1) 

©  Copyright 2000, All Rights reserved

 

 

 

 

 

Click Here For Enlargement

 

 

 

 

Edward Arnold (1870 - 1936) was the youngest son of August and Julia Arnold.  In the early 1890's he married Lula Schlick the youngest daughter of August and Johana Schlick.  A short time later the couple built a small home on Monumental street.  This is on the near east side of San Antonio, off East Commerce Street, about a mile east of the downtown business district.  At least three other related families also established homes within a two block radius.  

As is apparent from the picture, the Arnold house featured a wonderful wrap around front porch that caught the  summer cooling south and southeast breeze.  The most outstanding feature was the large windows in the south and east sides that went all the way to the floor.    The Arnolds' lived in this house until 1926 when they moved to a new house three miles to the southeast in the suburbs.   

The Monumental street property remained in the family until 1945.  It was still standing and was still occupied in 1995 the last time I passed through the area..  

Lula and Edward Arnold had a son, Harold Henry Arnold (1896 - 1986).  He married Nadine Hull whose family's English roots in North America go back to the 17th century.  The  family portrait in the yard at the Monumental street house appears to the left.  The picture is undated, but must have been taken about 1910 when Harold Henry was about 14 years old.    

Inside the  Monumental Street house was  five rooms, a kitchen, dining area, two bed rooms and bath room.  I have a very vague recollection of the bath room in the 1930's when I was there with my parents who  had business with the tenant,  It included the standard three fixtures draining into a city sewer line.   The toilet tank hung in an elevated position on the wall near the ceiling.  The user initiated the flushing of the facility by pulling down on a chain hanging from the valve on the tank.  This was called, "pulling the chain" an expression that persisted for another generation after the chain had disappeared from the appliance. 

There were no closets.  Clothing, etc was kept in large stand alone ceiling  high wardrobe cabinets and smaller cedar chests.  The design included a high well ventilated roof with out insulation meaning that the attic cooled rapidly  after sunset.  With the screened windows open catching the night breeze the un-air conditioned bed rooms were tolerable for night sleeping.  There are no photos of the bed rooms in the album.

Before the availability of home air conditioning the absence of attic and wall installation was a great advantage.  Rooms cooled quickly after dark and if there were large windows favorably situated with respect to the the prevailing breeze, bed rooms were quite tolerable at nighttime.  This was the situation in the 1940's when I was in high school.  By then we had small electric fans in the window so window directional exposure was not so important.

In 1980 when I built my little house in rural Guadalupe county my first intent was to go without air conditioning.  But I installed 6 inch fiber glass insulation in the attic and 4 inch in the walls with screened double glass windows and a hunter ceiling fan.  It did not work!  True the cooling breeze blew over the bed.  But a steady thrust of heat energy radiated  from the ceiling.  It was as if a heater was in operation in the ceiling over the bed.  Of course this is exactly what was happening;.  During the day that fiber glass overhead absorbed heat energy.  After dark as it cooled, it slowly released the energy it had stored.  By the middle of April a modern heat pump for both cooling and heating had been installed.

 

Click Here For Enlargement

 

 

Click Here For Enlargement

 

Click Here For Enlargement 

 

This picture shows the kitchen in one of the family homes.  I can not know if it was in the Arnold house.  The picture is dated "Thanksgiving, 1909"  It may have been taken in the Zirkel, Meier, or Boeginger house.  The picture shows a  large Majestic Range, apparently a wood burning cooking range.  The heat put out by this unit must have been hard to take during the long San Antonio summer months. During the winter such an appliance could be used to heat the entire house and also provide hot water for household use.  Within a few feet of the range the table indicates the preparation of the Thanksgiving feast that was in progress. 

 

The second picture shows the kitchen sink with a small table with a white cloth cover.  I am rather confident that this picture is in the Arnold  house because it shows Lula Arnold at work.  It is logical to assume she was was in is her kitchen.  This shot is dated August 1908.  Though it is the hottest month of the year, she does not seem too affected by the heat. 

Where is the range?  Possibly the dark out of focus object along the bottom and lower left margin is the range top?  If that is the case it does not seem to be the same range as in the previous picture as it is hard to imagine the angle that would show that much range top with the apparent solid back design of the pictured range..

 I don't think many modern homemakers would be impressed by the available sideboard and cabinet space.

 

This is a dining room at one of the family houses.  I am inclined to think this is the Zirkel house.  The serving of a special occasion dinners to a large family group is in progress.  If this is the Zirkel home the Gentleman at the head of the table would likely be Otto Zirkel.  But I can not be sure  of this identity as the only picture I have of him was take 30 or more years earlier.  While there is a general resemblance it is not possible to say for sure.

Click Here For More On Otto Zirtkel  

 

Click Here For Enlargement

 

Continue:  Home In San Antonio (Part 2)

Index Foreword The Old Folks
Our World Times are Changing Afterword
Appendix: More Pictures Harold Arnold's Homepage: