Tracking the Kelly Family from Ireland

These Coats of arms (COA) were once registered to Chiefs of O'Kelly clans who lived  in four different areas of Ireland. Subsequent Chiefs could use the same general design, but it had to be in some respect different.

The oldest COA displayed here is the one on the right which was adopted after the victory at Clontarf on Good Friday in the year 1014 by King Brian Boru with allies O'Kelly, a couple of companies of Gallowglass,  and other supportive Irish clans. 

King Brian and Chief O'Kelly both died in that battle. Danes who witnessed the death of O'Kelly said he fought like a wolf dog and after he fell in battle, two strange beasts emerged from the sea and stood guard over his body until his family arrived.

The surviving Danes retreated to Dublin Castle. Some stayed in Ireland as traders, but by law had to become citizens and adopt Irish ways. The Viking raider days passed into Irish history. 

VIRGINIA

Click image for full size

Painting above represents ships of the 17th century.

From Maryland, York River, or James River.

BACKGROUND RESEARCH:

Two sisters I have been researching our direct Kelly line since 1972. The initial findings were twofold, the family was in King and Queen County (founded 1691) Virginia before 1755 and Alexander Kelly was born in that county in 1755.

Subsequently I was contacted by numerous Kelly families who also traced their lineage back to an Alexander Kelly who was born 1755 in the same county. If this was our ancestor, we need to place him in Burke County NC earlier than 1779.

Also a Benjamin Kelly (GEDCOM) born King and Queen County VA also shows up with long documentation near each other in Burke County, NC. We can safely assume for the moment that they were related and probably brothers. We don't know who their father was, or where he came from except for family stories that say Ireland.

Where our related families started in Colonial America.

Conclusions: As Virginia was a Crown Colony, Catholics could not settle there. Old records suggest transient Catholics were escorted through Virginia by local militia.

FIRST SETTLEMENTS OF VIRGINIA:

1507 settled at the mouth of James River, later moved to higher ground around the falls (end of ship navigation) at Jamestown.

1691 King and Queen County founded on Indian land. Settlers arrived along  three paths:

1. From the falls on the James River (end of ship navigation) by flatboat.

2. From Catholic Maryland south across the bay to Protestant Virginia.

3. By ship navigable York River which passes north of the county.

Prior to the Revolutionary war most citizens of Virginia were loyalists. This view makes sense as the original settlers came from England. It is not yet clear when the Irish began to settle Virginia. When they did it is probable they brought anti-British sentiments from Ireland and were therefore not heavily Torys and loyalists.

Linkpendium on King_and_Queen County, VA

Wikipedia on early Virginia

1790 and 1800 Land records (and other) for Virginia as a state

Our direct Kelly line is indicated in Burke County, North Carolina before 1779, but Virginia Kelly's found herein could be relatives who stayed behind as well.

NORTH CAROLINA

Western North Carolina.

Anson

Burke

Iredell

Rowan

Assuming research on this family are so far is correct, sometime after 1755 this Kelly family moved to North Carolina. We will be searching for more records there.

The earliest records for this family are found in Burke County. Earlier Burke and Rowen Counties were very large which were later broken up into smaller counties.

TIMELINE:

1753 Rowan county was formed from the northern part of Anson County.

Before 1750 Rowan County was a very large territory with no definitive western boundary.

1770, the eastern part of it was combined with the western part of Orange County to become Guilford County,

1771 the northeastern part of Rowan County became Surry County.

1777 the western part of Rowan County became Burke County.

Hiram Kelly, suspected son of 4gfather Alexander Kelly, was born in Burke County ca 1789. Was this family there before Burke became a county.

The parents of Hiram Kelly, arguably born between 1779 and 1789 could have lived there before Burke became a county. To further confuse, other Kelly families also lived in nearby Iredell, Rowan, Anson and Burke Counties, and some children had similar Christian names.

About 1820 wagon trains from Rowan and Burke Counties left one day apart on their way to Habersham County, Georgia.

ASSORTED LAND AND CENSUS RECORDS FOR BURKE COUNTY, NC

Burke County Regestry of Deeds, a public service website.

Records reported by visitors for Burke and surrounding counties in North Carolina.

Land records for Burke County and nearby Counties for Kelly or McGee

This is a copy of the North Carolina2 Kelly database. The page is searchable.

HABERSHAM COUNTY GEORGIA 1818

 

Clarksville founded 1823 was the first town.

Click on year to see formation of counties in Georgia.
1758 1763 1777 1783 1784 1785 1786 1788 1790 1793 1796 1798 1801 1802 1803 1805 1807 1808 1809 1811 1812 1818 1819 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1830 1831 1832 1833 1837 1838 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1856 1857 1858 1860 1870 1875 1905 1906 1912 1914 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1924 1932

From birthdates of four oldest children born in Burke County, North Carolina, we extrapolate 1821 as the year the family moved to Habersham County Georgia.

The oldest town in Habersham was Clarksville founded in the center of the county in 1823.

Habersham founded 1818 was very large and covered the north-east portion of Georgia. Later several smaller counties emerged from Habersham.

Click on the dates above to visualize those changes.

We have broken out part of the database that covers the Kelly period living in Georgia. Hiram land records are referred to in 1822 and 1823 so he must have been  in the original Habersham County as early as 1822.

GOTO the records here:

CHEROKEE COUNTY. was very large and later broken up into a dozen or so counties.

The current country is now considered a suburb of Atlanta.

Looking at the land records generated after the family went to Cherokee County, It appears that the family didn't really leave Cherokee County at all, but lived instead in Lumpkin and Forsyth which were formed from Cherokee Indian Land.

NOTES: Family in Habersham County 1830 and in Cherokee County 1840. 1850 they were on the border between Forsyth and Cherokee and in 1845 Hiram married in Lumpkin County.

Hiram Kelly is recorded in the 1840 Census of Cherokee County, GA and
1850 Census of Forsyth County, GA.  This seems to indicate that Hiram
moved from Habersham to Cherokee County between 1830 & 1840.  It is
possible that Hiram did not move between 1840 & 1850. 

The 1850 Census places the Kelly Families on both sides of the Cherokee/Forsyth County
line and history indicates the county line was altered between 1840 & 1850. 

This suggest the probability that the county line moved, not the Kellys.

Elizabeth McGee Kelly died in the early 1840s,  Hiram Kelly's marriage
to Malinda Anderson is recorded 16 Jul 1845 in the Lumpkin county
marriage records.  The burial site of Elizabeth Mc Gee Kelly has not
been located.

What we need to figure out is where the land in the records are in the counties.
 

 

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