Person Page - 412

     Heinrich I "Ohneland", Markgraf von Brandenburg was born in 1260.¹ He was the son of Johann I, Markgraf von Brandenburg and Jutta of Saxony.¹ Heinrich I "Ohneland", Markgraf von Brandenburg married Agnes of Bavaria, daughter of Ludwig II "der Strenge", Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern and Mechthild von Habsburg, between 1298 and 1303.¹ Heinrich I "Ohneland", Markgraf von Brandenburg died on 14 February 1318 at age 58 years.¹

     Lord Clare Richard de Clare was brother and heir of Gilbert de Clare, 2nd son of Thomas son of Richard.¹ He was born circa 1286. The 2nd son. He was the son of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana fitz Maurice.¹ Lord Clare Richard de Clare was "æt." twenty-two in 1307/8 at 1 Edward II.¹ He had livery of his brother's lands on 30 January 1307/8.² Baron of Clare at Suffolk, England, in 1309.¹ He was summoned to Parliament as a Baron, but never afterwards, by writ directed "Ricardo de Clare," whereby he is held to have become Lord Clare on 26 October 1309.^1,3 Annals of Inisfallen 1311: "A.D. 1311 [...] Mac Con Mara and Aed Aradach [...] and others from the same territory were slain in battle [...] on the Thursday before Brénainn's Feast, and on the same day Domnall, son of Domnall(?) Ó Gráda, and many others were also slain. On the following Monday Lord Richard de Clare with an army of English and Irish burned the town of Tulach Uí Dedaid and ravaged a great part of Cenél Fermaic and Cenél Dúngaile, slaying [...] there. On Thursday of the following week Lord William de Burgo came with a large army to assist Donnchad Ó Briain, chief of Tuadmumu, against Lord Richard de Clare, whom they engaged in battle on the hill of Bun Raite. Lord Richard's army retreated in flight [...]; and eventually Lord Richard departed [...] [gap: original illegible] vixit ex [gap: original illegible] comes Ultonie dominus [gap: original illegible]na [gap: original illegible]dit [gap: original illegible] ex exercitu(?) sit, qui [gap: original illegible] comes Ultonie iude [gap: original illegible] nullus fuerat [gap: original illegible] tuu capto et [gap: original illegible] nullis ex exercitu [gap: original illegible]In vigilia beati [gap: original illegible] Lochlainn Riabach Ó Dea(daid) [gap: original illegible] Cenél Fermaic occisus [gap: original illegible] du subdiaconi cum fratre [gap: original illegible] Diarmaada. In principio ueris proximi [gap: original illegible] filii Donnchad Ó Dedaid in-[gap: original illegible] Ruad et Ruaidrí per filios [gap: original illegible] Dáuíd Ó Dedaid prodicione [gap: original illegible] t et isto die indito quia per ufil [gap: original illegible] ultimo nominatorum praefatus Lochlainn Ó Dedaid occisus est."⁴ Annals of Inisfallen 1311: "Great warfare in the same year between de Clare and Ó Briain and the Tuadmumu: Sir Richard de Clare and Diarmait, son of Donnchad Ó Briain, on the one side, were opposed by Donnchad Ó Briain and the Tuadmumu, along with William de Burgo and many of the Connachta and of the foreigners of Mide. The latter came to Bun Raite on Ascension Thursday [May 20]. about a week or a fortnight after Mac Con Mara had been slain, and gave battle in ring formation to Sir Richard de Clare and to Sir Maurice Ricebard along with a few of the foreigners of Desmumu and a few of the Gaedil. And although more of these last were slain, they were victorious, and Sir William de Burgo and about twelve or thirteen nobles of those northern foreigners were taken prisoner by them. And Sir John de Croke, de Burgo's standard-bearer, and certain others on that side were also slain. But most of them fell in the place where Diarmait Ó Briain caught up with them, i.e. from Cuinche to Luchat."⁵ Annals of Inisfallen 1312: "Item. In the same year Lochlainn Mac Con Mara was taken prisoner by Lord Richard de Clare at Bun Raite."⁶ Annals of Inisfallen 1314: "Item. Lord Richard de Clare went to England, and immediately afterwards Muirchertach Ó Briain began warfare against Donnchad Ó Briain. He assembled a mighty army, including Lord William de Burgo, Lord Thomas Butler, and their forces, and they entered Tuadmumu, and committed many evil deeds principally in Cenél Dúngaile, for there they burned buildings, laid waste crops, killed countless cows, and forced their way into churches. Donnchad Ó Briain together with his brother Brian, and Muirchertach, son of Donnchad, was then driven from the territory to Bun Raite, and Muirchertach, son of Tairdelbach Ó Briain, took the hostages of Tuadmumu in his stead and burned much of Bun Raite. And a bare fortnight afterwards Donnchad gathered unto him the followers of Richard de Clare, and with the aid of the son of Thomas, and his own brother, and Lord Maurice Rocheford they entered Bun Raite; and Donnchad Ó Briain (himself) took a great prey from the enemy beyond Clár, where some were slain, some captured, and many despoiled. Subsequently the same Donnchad together with the English came through the whole of Tuadmumu and took hostages; and Muirchertach Ó Briain with his following, including people and their chattels, made their way to Echtge. But Lord Maurice Rocheford and Donnchad Ó Briain with his kinsmen and a very large host followed them, and on that occasion Clann Chuiléin was utterly ruined, for buildings and all crops were left in flames, and the church of Tulach was damaged and despoiled of many valuables by some wicked camp-followers. On the morrow they pursued Muirchertach to Echtge, but he and the Clann Chuiléin and the sept of Flaithbertach Finn Ó Dedaid abandoned the territory and entered Connachta."⁷ Annals of Inisfallen 1318: "On the sixth of the Ides of May Lord Richard de Clare is slain in Tuadmumu with four knights and many others by Muirchertach Ó Briain. And in the following autumn a mighty force is collected and marched into Tuadmumu by Lord Maurice, son of Thomas, Diarmait Mac Carthaig, Brian son of Domnall Ó Briain, and by Mathgamain, son of Domnall Connachtach Ó Briain; and this Mathgamain's son, who was formerly a subdeacon in the Order of the Friars Minor and afterwards apostate, is slain there."⁸ He died on 7 June 1318 at Dysert, County Westmeath, Ireland. He was slain in battle.^1,9

     John de Argentein was born between 1268 and 1272.¹ He married Joan Brian in 1302; His 1st. p.¹ John de Argentein married Agnes de Bereford, daughter of William de Bereford, before April 1317; His 2nd. Her 1st. p.¹ John de Argentein died before 20 October 1318.¹

     Sir John de Coggeshall was born circa 1277 at Rowley, Essex, England. He was the son of John de Coggeshall. Sir John de Coggeshall married Sara le Brun, daughter of Sir Jordan le Brun, before 1302.¹ Sir John de Coggeshall was living in 1302 at 30 Edward I.¹ He died in 1319.¹

     Nicholas, 1st Lord Audley was second son and eventual representative of Nicholas de Aldithely, who was son of James de Aldithley, one of the Lords-Marcher, and an active adherent of Henry III in his contests with the Barons, whose father, Henry de Aldithley, built the castle of Heleigh, and founded Hulton Abbey in 1223.³ Arms: Gules, a fret, or.⁴ He was born on 11 November 1289 at Heleigh Castle, Staffordshire, England.^3,5 He was the son of Nicholas de Aldithley and Catherine Giffard.² Nicholas, 1st Lord Audley married Joan Martin, daughter of William, 1st Lord Martin and Eleanor FitzPiers, in 1312; Her 2nd (widow).^2,6,7 1st Baron Audley between 1313 and 1319.² Nicholas, 1st Lord Audley was a Feudal Lord summoned to Parliament as Lord Audley between 8 January 1313 and 25 August 1318.² He died in 1319 at age 29 years.²

     Joan Martin was sister and co-heir of William, Lord Martin (by writ, 1295).² She was born in 1290?. She was the daughter of William, 1st Lord Martin and Eleanor FitzPiers.¹ Joan Martin married Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, son of Edmund de Lacy, 8th Earl of Lincoln and Alasia del Vasto; Her 1st. His 2nd.^2,1,3 Joan Martin married Nicholas, 1st Lord Audley, son of Nicholas de Aldithley and Catherine Giffard, in 1312; Her 2nd (widow).^2,1,3 Joan Martin died in 1319 at age 29 years.⁴

     William, Lord Montagu was eldest son of Sir Simon de Montacute.³ He was born circa 1273?. He was the son of Simon, Lord Montagu and Hawise de St. Amand.² William, Lord Montagu married Elizabeth de Montfort, daughter of Sir Piers de Montfort of Beaudesert and Maud de la Mare. Feast of the Swan: Edward I, king of England, knighted his son Edward II at Westminster Abbey. The prince served his vigil, was knighted in private by the king, and then himself knighted the other 260 men who were accorded the accolade at the same time. And "all given splendid robes (of purple satin, fine linen and robes sewn with the finest gold) and Westminster Abbey rang with the clamour of trumpets and shouts of joy." At the feast following, the king had two swans brought in, swearing ‘before God and the swans’ to ‘avenge the death John Comyn of Badenock and to fight the infidels in the Holy Land. On 22 May 1306 at Westminster Abbey, London, England. William, Lord Montagu was knighted by the Prince of Wales (the future Edward II) with some 260 other young noblemen and "all given splendid robes and Westminster Abbey rang with the clamour of trumpets and shouts of joy" on 22 May 1306 at Westminster Abbey, London, England.³ He obtained the royal charter for free warren at his manor of Aston Clinton in 1307/8 at 2 Edward II, Buckinghamshire, England.³ He obtained the royal charter for free warren of Saxlingham, in the County of Norfolk, Knolle in the County of Somerset, and Woneford in the County of Devon after 1308.³ He obtained from the King a special license to make a Castle of his house at Kersington at Oxfordshire, England.³ He served in several expeditions into Scotland, both before and after his father's death, in the reigns of Edward I and II.³ He had summons to parliament between 1317 and 1319 at 11-12 Edward III.³ He was summoned to Parliament in November 1317.⁴ He was appointed Seneschal of the duchy of Aquitaine before 1318 at France.³ He was appointed Seneschal of Gascony in 1318.³ He died in 1319.² William, Lord Montagu was buried in St. Frideswide (now Christ Church Oxon), Oxford, England.²

     Sir Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll was the son of Sir John Stewart of Bonkyll and Margaret de Bonkyll.¹ Sir Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll died in 1319.²

     Bertoldo, Signore di Penna, Pitigliano, Nettuno, Vicovaro, Cantalupo, Roccagiovine was the son of Gentile, Signore di Mugnano, Penna, Nettuno e Pitigliano e Nobile Romano.¹ Podestà di Viterbo, 1259.¹ Podestà di Lucca, 1262.¹ Podestà di Orvieto, 1277.¹ Signore di Poggio d’Oglio, 1278.¹ Governatore di Spoleto.¹ Signore di Penna, Pitigliano, Nettuno, Vicovaro, Cantalupo, Roccagiovine etc. e Nobile Romano, Conte di Romagna, Vicario Regio di Roma, circa 1289.¹ Bertoldo, Signore di Penna, Pitigliano, Nettuno, Vicovaro, Cantalupo, Roccagiovine died after 1319.¹

     William, Baron Dacre was born in 1265.¹ He was the son of Ranulph de Dacre, Sheriff of Cumberland and Joane de Luci.¹ William, Baron Dacre married Joane (?).¹ William, Baron Dacre obtained a charter for free warrent of all his demesne lands at Dacre circa 1303/4 at Cumberland, England.¹ He obtained a charter for free warrent of all his demesne lands at Halton circa 1303/4 at Lancashire, England.¹ He was in the expedition made 32nd Edward I into Scotland in 1303/4.¹ He had license to encastellate his mansion at Dunwalloght circa 1308 at Cumberland, England.¹ He was engaged in the wars in Scotland between 1308 and 1311.¹ He died in 1318/19 at age 54 years.¹

     Arms: France a bend gobony argent and gules.¹ Louis, comte d' Évreux was born in 1276.¹ He was the son of Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France and Marie de Brabant.^1,2 Louis, comte d' Évreux married héritière de Brie-Comte-Robert Marguerite d' Artois, daughter of Philippe d' Artois and Blanche de Bretagne, in 1300; 2nd cousins.^1,2 Comte d' Évreux in 1316.^1,2 Louis, comte d' Évreux died on 19 May 1319 at Paris, France, at age 43 years.^1,2 He was ancestor of the House of Évreux (to 1425).¹

      Sir Robert de Nevill the "Peacock of the North" was born circa 1289. He was the son of Randolph, 1st Lord Neville of Raby and Eupheme Clavering.¹ Sir Robert de Nevill the "Peacock of the North" had leave from the King, Edward I, with his youngest brother, John, as youths to take six bucks from the royal forest of Barnwood to celebrate their inception in the liberal arts at Oxford in June 1299.¹ He was a witness where John de Nevill had leave from the King, Edward I, with his brother, the Peacock (Robert), as youths to take six bucks from the royal forest of Barnwood to celebrate their inception in the liberal arts at Oxford in June 1299.¹ Sir Robert de Nevill the "Peacock of the North" married Ellen (?) circa 1314.¹ Sir Robert de Nevill the "Peacock of the North" was a witness where Robert I "le Jovenne", King of Scotland defeated the English army led by Edward II on 24 June 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn, five miles south of Stirling, Scotland.^2,3 Sir Robert de Nevill the "Peacock of the North" was taken prisoner by the Scots on 24 June 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn, five miles south of Stirling, Scotland.¹ He was with his brothers slew Richard FitzMarmaduke in December 1318.¹ He died in June 1319 at Berwick, Scotland. He was killed in single combat against "the Black Douglas" outside the walls of Berwick. d.v.p, s.p..^1,4

     Rudolf I, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Oberbayern was born on 4 October 1274 at Basel.¹ He was the son of Ludwig II "der Strenge", Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern and Mechthild von Habsburg.¹ Rudolf I, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Oberbayern married Mechthild von Nassau on 1 September 1294 at Nürnberg.² Rudolf I, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Oberbayern died on 12 August 1319 at age 44 years, 10 months and 8 days.¹

     N. N. de Montagu was born circa 1303. The eldest of four sons.¹ He was the son of William, Lord Montagu and Elizabeth de Montfort. N. N. de Montagu died before 1320. He died in the lifetime of his father.¹

     Blanche de France was born in 1253.¹ She was the daughter of Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France and Marguerite de Provence.¹ Blanche de France married Ferdinand Alfonsez de la Cerda, son of Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León and Violante de Aragón, circa 1278.¹ Blanche de France died in 1320 at age 67 years.¹

     William de Braose was born circa 1288. He was the son of William V, Lord Braose and Agnes (?).¹ William de Braose was heir of his father, but died before him in 1320.¹ He died in 1320.¹

     Alix de Beaumont was born circa 1266?. She married Guillaume "Sans-Terre" de Dampierre, sire de Dendermonde and Crevecoeur, son of Gui de Dampierre, comte de Flandre and Mathilda de Béthune, in 1286.¹ Alix de Beaumont died in 1320.¹

     Also called Alice de Baux.³ Elise de Baux was born circa 1276?. She was the daughter of Raymond de Baux, seigneur de Puyricard and Eustachie Etendard.^1,2 Elise de Baux married Armengard de Sabran, Count d'Ariano, son of Elzearde de Sabran, seigneur d'Uzes and Cecile d'Agoult, in 1296.^4,2 Elise de Baux died in 1320.³

     Raymond de Baux, seigneur de Puyricard was born circa 1242?. He was the son of Bertrand de Baux, seigneur de Meyrargues et de Puyricard.¹ Raymond de Baux, seigneur de Puyricard married Eustachie Etendard in 1272.^1,2 Sire of Puyricard at Provence, France.² Raymond de Baux, seigneur de Puyricard died in 1320.¹

     Irmgard of Baden was born say 1276. She married Eberhard I "der Erlauchte", Graf von Württemberg, son of Ulrich I "mit dem Daumen", Graf von Württemberg and Agnes of Liegnitz, before 21 June 1296.¹ Irmgard of Baden died on 8 February 1320.¹

     Mary FitzRandolph was eldest daughter and co-heiress of Ralf FitzRanulf, lord of Middleham.¹ She was born circa 1244 at Middleham, Yorkshire, England.² She was the daughter of Ralph fitz Randolph, Lord of Middleham and Anastasia Percy. Mary FitzRandolph married Robert de Nevill, son of Sir Robert de Nevill Knt. and Ida de Bertram, circa 1260 at Middleham, Yorkshire, England.^2,1 Mary FitzRandolph died on 11 April 1320 at Coverham, Yorkshire, England.²

     Roger, 1st Lord La Warre was the son of John la Warre, Sheriff of Herefordshire and Olimpia de Fokinton.² Arms: Gules crusily and a lion rampant argent.³ Roger, 1st Lord La Warre married Clarice de Tregoz, daughter of John, Lord Tregoz, Ewyas Harold and Mabel FitzWarine.^1,2 Parliament Summons by King Edward I on 8 June 1294.⁴ Roger was summoned to parliament by Edward I "Longshanks", King of England on 8 June 1294 as Lord Delawar.^2,4 Roger, 1st Lord La Warre was received summons to Parliaments, as Baron, between 6 February 1298 and 16 June 1311.² He died before 26 June 1320.²

     Nicholas, Lord Segrave was born circa 1274?. He was the son of Nicholas, 1st Lord Segrave and Maud Lucy.¹ Nicholas, Lord Segrave was summoned to Parliament on 24 June 1295.^2,3 The forces of Edward I defeat a Scottish army under William Wallace. On 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland.⁴ He took part in the Battle of Falkirk where the English defeated the Scots on 22 July 1298.⁵ Arms: Sable, a lion rampant argent crowned or, a label gules.^5,6 He was a witness where Edward I "Longshanks", King of England called a Parliament and summoned his Barons in 1304.¹ Nicholas was summoned to parliament by Edward I "Longshanks", King of England in 1304 as Lord Segrave.¹ Lord Segrave at Barton Segrave, Northamptonshire, England, between 1304 and 1322.^1,3 Nicholas, Lord Segrave was with the forces of Edward I at the capture of the castle of Stirling, a victory for the English, between 22 April 1304 and 20 July 1304 at the Siege of Castle Stirling.⁷ He died in 1321.⁸

     Thomas de Clare was born circa 1310. He was the son of Lord Clare Richard de Clare.¹ Thomas de Clare died in 1320/21 at 14 Edward II. Died a minor, d.s.p.¹

     Also called Marie of Brabant.³ Marie de Brabant was born in 1256 at Louvain, Brabant.⁴ She was the daughter of Henri III, duc de Lothier et de Brabant, comte de Louvain and Alix de Bourgogne.² A contract for the marriage of Marie de Brabant and Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France was signed circa 1273. Marie de Brabant married Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France, son of Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France and Marguerite de Provence, in 1274; Her 2nd. His 2nd. 4th cousins.^4,3 Marie de Brabant died on 12 January 1321 at Murel at age 65 years.^5,4,3

     Beatrice d' Avesnes was born in March 1256.¹ She was the daughter of Baudouin d' Avesnes and Felicite de Coucy.¹ Beatrice d' Avesnes married comte de Luxembourg Henri IV d' Arlon, son of Henri III "le Blondel", comte de Luxembourg and Marguerite de Bar-sur-Seine, dame de Ligny, in 1261.¹ Beatrice d' Avesnes died on 25 February 1321 at age 64 years and 11 months.¹

     Branca Afonsa de Borgonha was born on 25 February 1259 at Guimarães.¹ She was the daughter of Afonso III "O Bolonhês", rei de Portugal and rainha de Portugal Beatrice Alfonsez de Castilla y León.¹ Branca Afonsa de Borgonha died on 17 April 1321 at Burgos, Spain, at age 62 years, 1 month and 23 days.¹

     Also called María de Molina.⁵ Regent of Castile María Alfonsez de Molina was born after 1260 at Molina, Guadalajara, Spain.^1,3 She was the daughter of Alfonso de Molina and Mayor de Meneses.^3,4 Regent of Castile María Alfonsez de Molina married Sancho IV "el Bravo", rey de Castilla y León, son of Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León and Violante de Aragón, in July 1281 at Toledo, Spain; 1st cousins, 1x removed.^1,3,4,6 Queen of Castile and León between July 1281 and 1295.⁴ Regent of Castile and León, for son between 1295 and 1305. Regent of Castile and León, for grandson between 1312 and 1321. Regent of Castile María Alfonsez de Molina died on 1 July 1321 at Valladolid, Spain.^1,3 She died on 17 July 1321 at Valladolid.^7,2 She was made of the very stuff of legend, this great woman soon entered the annals of Spanish history as one of its most popular heroines. Whatever the origin of the royal line for which she fought, she stood for social and political stability. But it was as the epitome of female perfection that she captured the imagination of the Spaniards in centuries to come.⁸

     Thomas II "the wise", 1st Lord Berkeley was second son, but first surviving, of Maurice de Berkeley and Isabel.^1,2 He was the successor of Maurice II "the resolute", Lord of Berkeley; feudal Lord of Berkeley.² Thomas II "the wise", 1st Lord Berkeley was born in 1245 at Berkeley, England.^1,2 He was the son of Maurice II "the resolute", Lord of Berkeley and Isabel FitzRoy.¹ 2nd Baron's War - The Crown defeats Simon de Montfort's, Earl of Leicester's, forces, killing and beheading him. On 4 August 1265 at the Battle of Evesham, Worcestershire, England.⁴ Thomas II "the wise", 1st Lord Berkeley was at the Battle of Evesham when under age on 4 August 1265 at Wocestershire, England.² He married Joan de Ferrers, daughter of William III, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy, in 1267.^1,5 Thomas II "the wise", 1st Lord Berkeley was for nearly every year for the last 50 years of his life "employed either against the Welsh, the Scots, or the French" between 1271 and 1321.² Feudal Lord of Berkeley at Gloucestershire, England, between 1283 and 23 July 1321.² He was summoned to attend the King at Shrewbury by writ directed to "Thomas de Berkel" on 28 June 1283 at 11 Edward I.² He was on the Commission to examine the claims to the Crown of Scotland in June 1292.⁵ He was summoned to Parliament by writ directed "Thome de Berkelegh" whereby he may be held have become Lord Berkeley on 24 June 1295 at 23 Edward I.² He was on an Embassy to France in January 1296.⁵ Vice-Constable of England in 1297.⁶ The forces of Edward I defeat a Scottish army under William Wallace. On 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland.⁵ He fought for King Edward I in the victory over the Scots led by William Wallace on 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland.^7,5 (an unknown value) in July 1300 at the Siege of Carlaverock.⁵ He was at the siege of Carlaverock in July 1300.⁵ He was one of the Barons who signed the celebrated letter to the Pope in 1301.⁵ He was on an Embassy to Pope Clement V in July 1307 at Rome, Italy.⁵ He was the predecessor of Maurice III "the magnanimous", 2nd Lord Berkeley; Lord Berkeley.^8,5 Thomas II "the wise", 1st Lord Berkeley was taken prisoner at Bannockburn, for which he paid a large sum for his ransom, on 24 June 1314.⁵ He he continued to be so summoned to Parliament till shortly before his death on 15 May 1321 at 14 Edward II.² He died on 23 July 1321 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, at age 76 years. He died age about 76.^1,5

     Arms: Vert a pale or.² Lord Urtiaco of Curry Rivell at Somersetshire, England.³ Also called Sir Henry de Urtiaco Knt..³ Henry del Ortiay, Lord Orty was born circa 1252.¹ He was the son of Richard del Ortiay and Maud de Moels.¹ Henry del Ortiay, Lord Orty was summoned for service against Wales in 1277.¹ Summons writs - recorded "- merely -" on the Welsh Rolls and ignored by Dugdale. Includes 11 Earls and 99 others "who must, if the writs be good, be accounted as Barons." In 1283.⁴ He was summoned by writ directed "Henrico de Urtiaco" in 1283.⁵ He was summoned to the assembly at Shrewsbury in June 1283.¹ He was again serving in Wales, with Roger LeStrange or Le Strange in July 1287.¹ He was with Roger Le Strange, being then his knight, he was going overseas on King's business in September 1291.¹ He was one of those who had urgent summons to a Council at Westminster in 1294.¹ He was occupied with preparations for service in Gascony, again under the Earl of Lancaster, in 1294.¹ He was summoned for service in Scotland in 1296 at and later years to 1310.¹ He had summons to the assembly of peers and commons meeting at Salisbury on the 24 February on 26 January 1296/97.¹ He was summoned for service in Flanders in 1297/98.¹ Lord Orty between 1299 and 15 September 1321.¹ He was summoned by writ directed "Henrico de Urtiaco," whereby he is held to have become Lord Orty (or Lorty) on 6 February 1298/99 at 27 Edward I.¹ He married Sibyl (?).^3,1 Henry del Ortiay, Lord Orty died before 15 September 1321.^3,6

     King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic was the father of King of Raska Stefan Uros III Dechanski Nemanjic; the Son, heir and rebel to Milutin.⁴ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic married five times, with Hungarian, Bulgarian and Byzantine princesses.⁵ He was an apt diplomat much inclined to the use of a customary medieval diplomatic expedients - dynastic marriages.⁵ Also called King Stefan Uros II of Serbia. He was famous for building churches, some of which are the brightest examples of Medieval Serbian architecture: the Gracanica Monastery in Kosovo, the Cathedral in Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, the St. Archangel Church in Jerusalem, and because of his endowments, proclaimed a saint, in spite of his tumultuous life.⁵ He was born circa 1253.³ He was the son of King of Raska Stefan Urosh I Nemanjic and Helen d' Anjou.³ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic married Helene Angelina, daughter of John Ducas Angelos, between 1273 and 1276; His 1st.^3,6 King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic was the successor of Kral Srpska Stefan II Dragutin Nemanjic; King of Raska.^1,7 King of Raska at (Serbia), Balkan Peninsula, between 1282 and 1321.^8,1,2 King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic and Helene Angelina were divorced in 1283; Repudiated.³ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic married Ana of Bulgaria, daughter of George Terter of Bulgaria, in 1284; His 2nd.³ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic and Ana of Bulgaria were divorced in 1294; Repudiated.³ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic married Erzsébet, Hercegnõ Magyarország, daughter of István V, Király Magyarország and Erzsebet of the Kumans, circa 1295; His 3rd. Her 2nd.^1,3 King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic took Drac (Albania) in 1296 at Balkan Peninsula.⁷ He and Erzsébet, Hercegnõ Magyarország were divorced between 1298 and 1299; Repudiated.³ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic married Simonida Palaiologina, daughter of basileus Rhomaiôn Andronikos II Palaiologos and Erbin von Montferrat und Regentin von Thessalonich Jolanthe von Montferrat, in 1299; His 4th.^3,6,7 King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic was a witness where Kral Srpska Stefan II Dragutin Nemanjic resumed his dispute with his brother Milutin in 1301.⁷ King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic resumed his dispute with his brother Dragutin in 1301.⁷ He sent 2,000 warriors to aid the Byzantines in their fight against the Turks in 1313.⁷ He successfully defended against the revolt of his son, who he blinded and sent to Constantinople, in 1314.⁷ He took substantial territory in Macedonia from Byzantium.² He died on 29 October 1321 at Castle Nerodimlja, Kosovo.^1,3,6 He was the predecessor of King of Raska Stefan Uros III Dechanski Nemanjic; King of Serbia.^4,5,2 King of Raska Stefan Uros II Milutin Nemanjic was buried in Sophia.³

     Ela Martel was elder daughter and co-heir of Sir Roger Martel by his wife Joan.² She was born circa 1273 at England.¹ She was the daughter of Sir Roger Martel Knt. and Joan (?).² Ela Martel was age 7 in 1280.² She married Peter fitz Reginald, Lord of Chewton, son of Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi and Lady of Chewton Joan de Vivonia, before 1295.² Ela Martel was living in 1306/7.² She died before 1322 at England.²

     Thomas, 1st Baron Multon of Egremont was born in 1276.² He was the son of Thomas de Multon of Egremont.¹ Thomas, 1st Baron Multon of Egremont married Eleanor de Burgh, daughter of Richard "the Red Earl" de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, in 1297.³ Thomas was summoned to parliament by Edward I "Longshanks", King of England on 26 January 1297 as Lord Multon of Egremont.^4,5 Thomas, 1st Baron Multon of Egremont was summoned to parliaments between 26 January 1297 and 15 May 1320.⁴ Arms: Barry argent and gules.⁶ He died in 1322 at age 46 years.⁴

     Matteo I Visconti, signore di Milano was the son of Tebaldo Visconti and Anastasia Pirovano.¹ Matteo I Visconti, signore di Milano married Bonacossa di Squarcino Borri.¹ Captain of the People in 1287. Lord of Milan at Italy between 1291 and 1302.¹ Lord of Milan at Italy between 1311 and 1322.^2,1 Matteo I Visconti, signore di Milano died in 1322.³

     Yolande de Dreux, comtesse de Montfort was born in 1263.³ She was the daughter of Robert IV, comte de Dreux and Béatrice de Montfort.^1,2,3 Yolande de Dreux, comtesse de Montfort married Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland, son of Alexander II "the Peaceful", King of Scotland and Marie de Coucy, between 14 October 1285 and 1 November 1285 at Jedburgh; His 2nd (widower). Her 1st.^1,2,4 Yolande de Dreux, comtesse de Montfort married Arthur II, duc de Bretagne, son of Jean II, duc de Bretagne and Princess Beatrice; His 2nd (widower). Her 2nd.⁴ Yolande de Dreux, comtesse de Montfort died in 1322 at age 59 years.^3,4

     Geoffrey, 1st Baron Say was born circa 1281?. He was the son of William de Saye.^2,1 Geoffrey, 1st Baron Say was fourteen years of age at this father's death in 1295.¹ He married Idonea de Leyburne, daughter of William, 2nd Baron Leyburn.¹ (1305/6) In the 34th Edward I, had livery of his lands upon doing homage.³ Geoffrey was summoned to parliament between 1313 and 1321 as.² He died in 1322.²

     John, 1st Lord Marmion was the son of William Marmion.² Arms: Johan Marmioun: Argent, a fess gules.³ In the 4th Edward II, had license to make a castle of his house, called the Hermitage at Yorkshire, England.² John was summoned to parliament between 26 July 1313 and 14 March 1322 as.² John was summoned to parliament between 23 September 1313 and 2 May 1322 as Lord Marmion, by writs directed Johanni Marmyon.¹ He died in 1322.^2,3

     Catherine Giffard was born circa 1267. She was the daughter of John, Lord Giffard of Brimsfield and Maud de Clifford.¹ Catherine Giffard married Nicholas de Aldithley, son of James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland and Ela Longespée, before 1287.¹ Catherine Giffard died after 1322.

     Milicent de Berkeley was the daughter of Maurice, Lord Berkeley.² Also called Ela de Berkeley.² She was born circa 1300 at England.⁴ She was the daughter of Maurice III "the magnanimous", 2nd Lord Berkeley and Eve la Zouche.^2,3 Milicent de Berkeley married John, Baron Maltravers, son of Sir John Maltravers Knt. and Alianor de Gorges, in 1313; His 1st.^2,1 Milicent de Berkeley died after 1322.¹

      Also called Philip "the Tall".¹ Philippe V "le Long", roi de France et de Navarre was born in 1294 at Lyons, France.¹ He was the son of Philippe IV "le Bel", roi de France and Jeanne I, reine de Navarre. Philippe V "le Long", roi de France et de Navarre married Jeanne de Bourgogne, daughter of Otton IV, comte Palatin de Bourgogne and Mahaut d' Artois, in 1307.² King of Navarre at Spain between 1316 and 1322.³ Philippe V "le Long", roi de France et de Navarre became regent on the death of his brother, Louis X, on 5 June 1316.¹ He was the successor of Jean I "le Posthume", roi de France et de Navarre; King of France.⁴ King of France between 19 November 1316 and 1322. Philippe V "le Long", roi de France et de Navarre succeeded his infant nephew to the throne of France on 20 November 1316.¹ Styled par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et de Navarre. He was crowned on 9 January 1317 at Rheims, France.¹ He died on 3 January 1322 at Longchamp, France, at age 28 years. He reigned for four years. He died of dysentery. d.s.p.m.¹ He was the predecessor of Charles IV "le Bel", roi de France et de Navarre; King of Navarre.³ Philippe V "le Long", roi de France et de Navarre was the predecessor of Charles IV "le Bel", roi de France et de Navarre; King of France.

     Lord High Constable of England. Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was born in 1275 at Pleshey Castle, Pleshey, Essex, England.³ He was the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 8th Earl of Essex, Constable of England and Mahaud de Fiennes.¹ Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was the successor of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 8th Earl of Essex, Constable of England; 8th Earl of Essex. Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was the successor of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 8th Earl of Essex, Constable of England; 7th Earl of Hereford.⁴ The forces of Edward I defeat a Scottish army under William Wallace. On 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland.⁵ Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England took part in the Battle of Falkirk where the English defeated the Scots on 22 July 1298.⁶ Arms: (at Falkirk) Azure, a bend argent cotised and between six lions or, a label gules.⁷ 8th Earl of Hereford between 31 December 1298 and 1322.¹ 9th Earl of Essex between 31 December 1298 and 1322.² He was fought at Bannockburn, and was taken prisoner at Bothwell. He was exchanged for Elizabeth de Burgh, wife of Robert de Bruce, King of Scotland. He was served in Scotland and was present at the siege of Carlaverock on 1 July 1300. He married Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Edward I "Longshanks", King of England and Eleanor, infante de Castille, on 14 November 1302 at Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England; Her 2nd.^3,8,9,10 Arms: (at the Siege of Stirling) Azure, a bend argent cotised and between six lions rampant or.¹¹ Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was with the forces of Edward I at the capture of the castle of Stirling, a victory for the English, between 22 April 1304 and 20 July 1304 at the Siege of Castle Stirling.¹² He left a will on 11 August 1319; His will requested that he be buried at Walden near the body of his wife. He was joined the rebellion against King Edward II in 1321. He died in 1321 at age 46 years.^8,9 He died on 16 March 1321/22 at Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England, at age 47 years. He was killed when endeavouring to force the bridge.¹³ Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was buried in the Church of the Friars Preachers, York, England. He was the predecessor of John de Bohun, 9th Earl of Hereford, 10th Earl of Essex, Constable of England; 10th Earl of Essex.² Humphrey (de Bohun), 8th Earl of Hereford, 9th Earl of Essex, Constable of England was the predecessor of John de Bohun, 9th Earl of Hereford, 10th Earl of Essex, Constable of England; 9th Earl of Kent.¹³

     Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster also went by the name of Thomas "the Martyr". He was the successor of Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster; 7th Earl of Leicester.³ Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster was born circa 1278.³ He was the son of Edmund, styled "Crouchback," 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche d' Artois.^1,2 Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster succeeded to the title of earl of Lincoln in right of Alice his wife, daughter of Henry Lacy, Earl of Lincoln before 28 October 1294.^4,5 He married Alice de Lacy, daughter of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln and Margaret Longespee, circa 28 October 1294; Her 1st. s.p.^5,6 8th Earl of Leicester between 1296 and 1322.³ 2nd Earl of Lancaster between 1296 and 1322.¹ The forces of Edward I defeat a Scottish army under William Wallace. On 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland.⁷ Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster fought for King Edward I in the victory over the Scots led by William Wallace on 22 July 1298 at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland. Arms: Gules, three lions passant guardant or, a label azure semy of fleurs-de-lis or.⁸ Earl of Lincoln in 1311.⁴ Lord of Pontefract Castle at Yorkshire, England, between 1311 and 1322.⁶ He and Alice de Lacy were divorced circa 1318; On account of her adultry.⁵ Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster was a witness where Bartholomew, 1st Lord Badlesmere joined the Earl of Lancaster in his rebellion, notwithstanding the many favours he had received, and was defeated with him at Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322.⁹ Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster led a rebellion but met with defeat at Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322.⁹ He died on 22 March 1322 at Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. Executed on orders of Edward II.² Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster was buried in Priory of St. John, Pontefract, Yorkshire, England.⁵ He was the predecessor of Henry, styled "of Lancaster," 3rd Earl of Lancaster; 9th Earl of Leicester.¹⁰ Thomas, styled "of Lancaster," 2nd Earl of Lancaster was the predecessor of Henry, styled "of Lancaster," 3rd Earl of Lancaster; 3rd Earl of Lancaster.^11,12

     Sheriff of Yorkshire. John, Lord Mowbray was born on 4 September 1286 at Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He was the son of Roger, Lord Mowbray and Rohese de Clare.¹ John, Lord Mowbray made ward of William de Braose, who betrothed John, at age 10, to his daughter, Aliva, age 6, in 1297. He had livery of his father's lands in 1297.¹ A contract for the marriage of John, Lord Mowbray and Alina de Braose was signed in 1297. Her 1st.^1,2,3 John, Lord Mowbray was a witness where Alina de Braose betrothed, at age six, by her father to his ward, John de Mowbray, then age 10, in 1297.³ John, Lord Mowbray was a witness where William V, Lord Braose won the valuable wardship of John de Mowbray from the king in honour of his loyal service in Flanders in 1297.³ 2nd Lord Mowbray between 1297 and 1322.^4,1 John, Lord Mowbray was first summoned to Parliament on 1 January 1307/8 at 1 Edward II.¹ He was further summoned to Parliaments between 1309 and 1321 at 2 to 14 Edward II.¹ He married Alina de Braose, daughter of William V, Lord Braose and Agnes (?), before 1310; Her 1st.^5,1,2 John, Lord Mowbray took possession, upon his father-in-law's death, of the Barony of Gower and of the Barony of Brember in Sussex, as his wife's inheritance, without suing out livery from the Crown, between 1310 and 1322. In consequence of this marriage his descendants became Lords Braose of Gower and Brember.¹ Lord Braose of Gower and Bramber between 1310 and 1322.¹ Governor of the City at York, England, between 1313 and 1322.¹ He was made Governor of the city of York this year on 1 January 1312/13 at 6 Edward II.¹ Governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles between 1318 and 1322.¹ He was made Governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles this year on 1 January 1317/18 at 11 Edward II.¹ He was present in Parliament as a Lord of Parliment this year on 1 January 1318/19 at 12 Edward II.¹ He was a witness where William V, Lord Braose saw his lands of Gower ordered confiscated by the King because William had not sought a royal licence to "alienate" it to John de Mowbray on 26 October 1320.³ John, Lord Mowbray regained Gower following a baronial coalition in parliament banished Hugh Despenser and his father and their undue influence over Edward II in August 1321.³ Royalists, and the Despencers, defeat the rebellious Barons. On 16 March 1321/22 at the Battle of Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England.^3,6 He died on 23 March 1322 at York, Yorkshire, England, at age 35 years, 6 months and 19 days. Executed, first drawn by three horses, then hanged, and body was left there in chains for three years. His death the result of having been connected with the rising of the Northern Earls against the Despencers. His estates were siezed by the Crown, but no attainder ensued.^5,1,3 He was among the barons defeated and captured by Edward II's forces in March 1323 at the Battle of Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England.³

     Steward of the King's Household. Ambassador, to France, Savoy, and the Vatican. Bartholomew, 1st Lord Badlesmere was son and heir of Guncelin of Badlesmere, Justice of Chester, by Joan, daughter of Ralph Fitz Bernard.¹ He was of Badlesmere and Chilham Castle at Kent, England.¹ Arms: Argent, a fesse between two bars gemelles gules.² He was born in 1275 at Chilham Castle, Kent, England.³ He was the son of Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard.¹ Bartholomew, 1st Lord Badlesmere attended the war in Gascony in 1294 at 22 Edward I, France.¹ Arms: D'argent, à la fasce de gueules, accompagnée de deux jumelles du même, au lambel d'azur, brochant sur-le-tout.⁴ He succeeded his father in 1301.¹ He was in the Scottish Wars between 1303 and 1304.¹ Governor of Bristol Castle in 1307.¹ He married Margaret de Clare of Thomond, daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana fitz Maurice, before 30 June 1308 at Kent, England; Her 2nd (widow).^5,6 Bartholomew, 1st Lord Badlesmere was a witness where Edward II, King of England called a Parliament and summoned his Barons in 1309.⁷ Bartholomew, 1st Lord Badlesmere was summoned to Parliament as 1st Lord Badlesmere by Edward II in 1309.⁷ 1st Lord Badlesmere in 1309.⁷ He had a grant of the Castle and Manor of Chilham in 1309 at Kent, England.¹ He was summoned to Parliament by writs directed to Bartholmew de Badlesmere, whereby he may be held to have become Lord Badlesmere, between 26 October 1309 and 15 May 1321.¹ He obtained a grant of the Castle of Leeds before 1314/15 at Kent.¹ He was made Governor of Skipton Castle, and of all the castles in Yorkshire and Westmorland, whereof Robert de Clifford had d. seized in 1314/15.¹ Governor of Skipton Castle in 1314/15.¹ He joined the Earl of Lancaster in his rebellion, notwithstanding the many favours he had received, and was defeated with him at Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322.¹ He was captured at Stow Park, and attained after 16 March 1322.¹ He died on 14 April 1322 at Canterbury, Kent, England, at age 47 years. He was hanged, drawn & quartered, and had his head impaled on the then Burgate Wall for his part in the rebellion.^3,1

     Jeanne de Lusignan dit de la Marche was born circa 1270?. She was the daughter of Hugues XII "le Brun", sire de Lusignan, comte de la March et d'Angoulême and Jeanne, dame de Fougères.^2,3 Jeanne de Lusignan dit de la Marche married Piers de Geneville, Lord of Mede, Vaucouleur, and Trim, son of Geoffroy de Joinville, seigneur de Vaucouleurs and Maud de Lacy, before 11 October 1283; Her 2nd.^2,4 Jeanne de Lusignan dit de la Marche died between August 1322 and 14 September 1322.

     Also called Graf von Flandern Robert III von Bethune.⁴ Also called comte de Flandre Robert III de Béthune. Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre was born between 1247 and 1249.⁵ He was the son of Gui de Dampierre, comte de Flandre and Mathilda de Béthune.^1,2,3 Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre married Blanche de Naples, daughter of Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile and Beatrix, comtesse de Provence & de Forcalquier, in 1265; His 1st.⁶ Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre married Yolande de Bourgogne, comtesse de Nevers, daughter of Eudes de Bourgogne, comte de Nevers, d'Auxerre & de Tonnerre and Mahaud de Bourbon, comtesse de Nevers, d'Auxerre, & de Tonnere, in 1272; His 2nd.⁷ Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre was the successor of Gui de Dampierre, comte de Flandre; 21st Count of Flanders.² Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre was a witness where Jean II, comte de Hainaut et Hollande fought the army of the Dampierres for two years before driving the Flemish from Holland and Zeeland in 1304 at the Netherlands.⁸ Robert III de Béthune , comte de Flandre succeeded his father to the county of Flanders in 1305. 22nd Count of Flanders between 1305 and 1322.¹ He died on 17 September 1322 at Ypres.^1,2,9

     Also called Peter fitz Reginald.³ Peter fitz Reginald, Lord of Chewton was the eldest surviving son of Sir Reginald fitz Piers, Knt., by Joan de Vivonia.¹ Also called fitz Reynold.¹ He was born circa 1274 at England.¹ He was the son of Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi and Lady of Chewton Joan de Vivonia.^2,3 Peter fitz Reginald, Lord of Chewton was born in 1275.³ He married Ela Martel, daughter of Sir Roger Martel Knt. and Joan (?), before 1295.¹ Peter fitz Reginald, Lord of Chewton was given Chewton by his mother in 1299 at Somersetshire, England.¹ Lord of Chewton at Somersetshire, England, after 1299.¹ He was age 40 in 1314.¹ He was conservator of array in Surrey and Sussex in 1321 at England.¹ He died on 18 November 1322 at England.¹

     Roger Martel fitz Peter was of Chewton at Somersetshire, England.¹ He was the eldest son of Sir Peter fitz Reginald by Ela Martel.¹ He was born circa 1295 at England.¹ He was the son of Peter fitz Reginald, Lord of Chewton and Ela Martel.² Roger Martel fitz Peter married Unknown de Urtiaco ?, daughter of Henry del Ortiay, Lord Orty and Sibyl (?), before 1318.¹ Roger Martel fitz Peter died before 6 December 1322 at England. D.v.p.¹

     Ralph of Greystoke was a witness where Alice de Audley daughter of Hugh, 1st Lord Audley, and widow of Ralph, 3rd Lord Greystroke.² Ralph of Greystoke was born circa 1300. A contract for the marriage of Ralph of Greystoke and Alice de Audley was signed after 25 November 1317 at Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England. Dispensation to marry.³ Ralph of Greystoke married Alice de Audley, daughter of Hugh, Lord Audley of Heleigh and Isolde de Mortimer, circa 1320; Her 1st.² 3rd Lord Greystoke before 1323.² Ralph of Greystoke died in 1323. He was poisoned by a rebel knight.⁴

     Joan de Braose was born circa 1290. She was the daughter of William V, Lord Braose and Agnes (?).¹ Joan de Braose married James de Bohun before 1323.¹ Joan de Braose died in 1323.¹