Person Page - 404

     Tywysog Cymru David ap Gruffydd was born before 1244. He was the son of Griffith ap Gwenwynwyn, Prince of Powys-Wenwynwyn.¹ Tywysog Cymru David ap Gruffydd was a witness where Llywelyn ein Llyw Olaf ap Gruffydd, Tywysog Cymru defeated his brothers Owain (d.1282) and Dafydd (d.1283), in battle at Bryn Derwin in 1255.² Tywysog Cymru David ap Gruffydd succeeded his brother, Llewelyn "the Last" who had been killed by the English, and became the last native Welsh prince to claim the title prince of Wales in December 1282. Prince of Wales between December 1282 and October 1283. He died in October 1283 at Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. He continued to resist the English until June 1283, when he was betrayed and captured. He was hanged, drawn, and quartered in October. David was the last native Welsh prince to claim the title prince of Wales.³

      Roger de Clifford was born in 1243 at Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England.¹ He was the son of Roger, 4th Lord Clifford and Hawise Botterell. Roger de Clifford married Isabel de Vipont, daughter of Robert de Vipont, Baron of Westmoreland and Isabel FitzPiers, in 1269 at Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England; With this marriage, the right of the title of Westmoreland passed to the Clifford family.^1,2 Arms: Checky or and azure on a fess gules three cinquefoils argent.³ Roger de Clifford died on 6 November 1283 at Menai Strait, Anglesey, Wales, at age 40 years. Killed in battle in Wales fighting for King Edward I. d.v.p.^2,1,4

     Maud le Botiller was daughter of Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Baron Butler, by his 2nd wife Rohese, daughter of Nicholas de Verdun, of Alton, Staffordshire.¹ She was born after 1226 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.² She was the daughter of Theobald, 2nd Baron Butler and Rohese de Verdon.¹ Maud le Botiller married John, Lord of Clun and Oswestry, 9th Earl of Arundel, son of John, Lord Oswestry and Isabel d' Aubigny; Her 1st.^3,1,4 Maud le Botiller died on 27 November 1283 at England.²

     Also called Manuel of Castile.² Juan Emmanuel, Senor de Escalona, Penafiel y Villena was born in 1234 at Carrion.² He was the son of Ferdinand III "el Santo", rey de Castilla y de León and Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen.^1,3,4 Juan Emmanuel, Senor de Escalona, Penafiel y Villena married Constance de Aragón, daughter of Jaume I, rey de Aragón and Iolande, Hercegnõ Magyarország; His 1st.⁴ Juan Emmanuel, Senor de Escalona, Penafiel y Villena married Beatrix de Savoie, daughter of Amédée IV, comte de Savoie and Cecile des Baux dit Passerose, in 1269; His 2nd. Her 2nd.⁵ Juan Emmanuel, Senor de Escalona, Penafiel y Villena died in December 1283 at Penafiel at age 49 years.^1,2

     Also called Alida.⁴ Adelaide van Holland was sister of Count William II of Holland.⁴ She was born circa 1225. She was the daughter of Floris IV, Graaf van Holland and Mechtilde de Brabant.³ Adelaide van Holland married Jean I, comte de Hainaut, son of Bouchard d' Avesnes, comte de Hainaut and Margareta II, comtesse de Hainaut et Flandre, on 9 October 1246.^3,5,6 Adelaide van Holland governed Holland and Zeeland between 1256 and 1263 at the Netherlands. She died circa 1284.¹

     Sir Robert de Lisle Knt. was ancestor of the Lisles of Rougemont.² He was born circa 1242?. He was the son of Robert de Lisle and Alice FitzGerold.¹ Sir Robert de Lisle Knt. married Mable de Muscegros, daughter of Sir Robert de Muscegros and Hawise Malet, before 1252; His 1st. Her 2nd (widow).¹ Sir Robert de Lisle Knt. attested a charter circa 1264 at Cambridgeshire, England.¹ He obtained a charter of free warren in his demesne lands of Nedging in 1264 at Suffolk, England.¹ He obtained a charter of free warren in his demesne lands of Rampton and Wilbraham in 1264 at Cambridgeshire, England.¹ Arms: Or, a fess between two chevrons sable.^3,4 He was summoned for the campaign against Llewelyn in 1282 at Wales.¹ He died in 1284.¹

     Alice FitzGerold was sister and heir, or in her issue heir, of her brother Warin FitzGerold.¹ She was born circa 1220?. She was the daughter of Henry FitzGerold and Ermentrude Talbot.² Alice FitzGerold married Robert de Lisle, son of Robert de Insula and Sarah de Aunus, in February 1239/40.² Alice FitzGerold conveyed to Gerard de Lisle, her younger son, her Mundford estate in 1260.² She died in 1284.²

     Arms: France, a bordure gules bezanty argent.¹ Pierre, comte d' Alençon, Blois, et Chartres was born in 1251.¹ He was the son of Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France and Marguerite de Provence.¹ Comte de Chartres in 1269.¹ Comte de Blois in 1269.¹ Comte d'Alençon in 1269.¹ Pierre, comte d' Alençon, Blois, et Chartres married Jeanne de Châtillon, daughter of Jean de Châtillon, comte de Blois and Alix de Bretagne, in 1272.² Pierre, comte d' Alençon, Blois, et Chartres died in 1284 at age 33 years.¹

     Nichole de Gant was born circa 1260?. She was the daughter of Sir Gilbert de Gaunt of Folkingham.¹ Nichole de Gant married Piers de Mauley the Third, 1st Lord Mauley, son of Piers de Mauley the Second, circa 1273.¹ Nichole de Gant died in 1284.¹ Nichole de Gant was buried in Hazelwood chapel, near Tadcaster.¹

     Alberic de Clermont was born in 1222.¹ He was the son of Philippe Hurepel, comte de Clermont and Mahaud, comtesse de Boulogne & de Dammartin.¹ Alberic de Clermont died after 1284.¹

     Sofie of Denmark was born say 1238. She married Bernhard I, Fürst von Anhalt in Bernburg, Graf von Aschersleben, son of Heinrich I "der Fette", Fürst von Anhalt and Irmgard von Thüringen, in 1258.¹ Sofie of Denmark died after 1284.¹

     Amice de Clare was first daughter of Gilbert de Clare by Isabel, sister of Walter, Earl of Pembroke.² She was born on 27 May 1220.² She was the daughter of Gilbert (de Clare), 4th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Isabella Marshall.² Amice de Clare married Baldwin, 6th Earl of Devon, son of Baldwin de Reviers and Margaret FitzGerold, in 1226.² Amice de Clare died before 21 January 1283/84.²

     Alexander MacCrinan was born on 21 January 1263/64.¹ He was the son of Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland and Princess Margaret.¹ Alexander MacCrinan married Margaret de Dampierre, daughter of Gui de Dampierre, comte de Flandre and Isabelle de Luxembourg, on 15 November 1282; Her 1st.^1,2 Alexander MacCrinan died on 28 January 1283/84 at age 20 years and 7 days. D.s.p.¹

     Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León also went by the name of Alfonso X "the Wise". Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León also went by the name of Alfonso X "the Learned".⁴ He was born on 23 November 1221 at Burgos, Castile, Spain.⁵ He was the son of Ferdinand III "el Santo", rey de Castilla y de León and Beatrix "die Jüngere" von Schwaben.^1,2,3,4,5 Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León was the successor of Ferdinand III "el Santo", rey de Castilla y de León; King of León.^6,7 Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León associated with Maria Guillén de Guzmán, daughter of Guillen Nuñez de Guzmán and Maria González de Giron, before 1242.¹ Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León garrisoned Murcia pursuant to treaty negotiations between the crowns of Castile and Aragón (Pacts of Tudilén, 1157; Cazola, 1179) in 1243.⁸ He completed the submission of Lorca, Mula, and Cartagena in accordance to the treaties in 1244.⁸ He married Violante de Aragón, daughter of Jaume I, rey de Aragón and Iolande, Hercegnõ Magyarország, on 26 November 1248 at Valladolid, Spain.^1,9,3,10,11 Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León had the so-called "Alphonsine Tables" prepared under the direction of Jehuda ben Moses Cohen and Isaac ben Sid for him in 1252. These tables were based on the Ptolemaic theory, which assumed that the Earth was at the centre of the solar system. They enabled astronomers to calculate eclipses and the positions of the planets for any given moment.¹² He was a witness where William de Montagu summoned to attend the King, Henry III, into Gascony, against Alphonse X, King of Castile, who had usurped the province after 1252.¹³ King of Castile and León at Spain between 30 May 1252 and 1284.^5,6,3,4,7 Regent of Germany between 1254 and 1266. Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León was nominated for succession to the crown of the Holy Roman Empire in 1256.¹⁴ Holy Roman Emperor between 1258 and 1275.¹⁴ Styled Alfonsi Dei Gracia Regis Castelle et Tolexti, Legionis, Gallecie, Hyspalis, Cordube, Murcie et Giennii (Alfonso by the grace of God king of Castile, Toledo, Leon, Galicia, Seville, Cordoba, Murcia and Jaen).¹⁵ He had to call upon his father-in-law James I of Aragón to subdue the territory of Murcia, which had rebelled, a second time the result of which was that the kingdom of Murcia, although remaining within the Crown of Castile, was to become culturally hybrid in 1264.⁸ He was a witness where Jaume I, rey de Aragón helped his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile to suppress the rebellion of the Moors in the Kingdom of Murcia between 1264 and 1266.^5,8 Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León renounced the title of Emperor on the urging, for separate reasons, of the Pope and his nobles in 1275.¹⁴ He was a witness where Sancho IV "el Bravo", rey de Castilla y León led a revolt against his father, in an attempt to usurp the throne otherwise belonging to his late older brother's son, who should have succeeded per the strict hereditary rules of Siete Partidas, in 1282.¹⁴ Alfonso X "el Sabio", rey de Castilla y León was usurped by his son and an ignominious deposition by the Castilian Cortes in 1282.¹⁴ He died on 4 April 1284 at Seville, Spain, at age 62 years, 4 months and 12 days. Alfonso X the Wise, always had a certain affection for Seville which the inhabitants returned manyfold, especially in the final years of his reign. The NO8DO symbol on the city's coat of arms is an heraldic pun in Spanish, with the 8 representing a skein (madeja) of wool. Thus the device reads: NOmadejaDO, more or less Spanish for "you've never abandoned me" (no me ha dejado). Seville's heraldic device par excellence is therefore testimony of Alfonso X´s great esteem of his Sevillian subjects' loyalty.^1,9,2,5

     Oleg Romanovich, Prince of Bryansk was the son of Roman Mikhailovich, Prince of Bryansk.¹ Oleg Romanovich, Prince of Bryansk was a grandson of the holy Martyr-prince Michael of Chernigov.¹ His baptism name was Leontii.¹ He and Roman Mikhailovich, Prince of Bryansk participated in a war against Lithuania in 1274.¹ Oleg Romanovich, Prince of Bryansk resigned as prince and took monastic vows with the name Vasilii at the Bryansk Petropavlovsk monastery, built on his means after 1274.¹ He died circa 1285 at Rus. At this monastery the holy nobleborn prince died as a strict ascetic in about the year 1285 and was buried in the monastery church.¹ His Feast Day. On 20 September.¹

     Geoffrey de Nevill was born circa 1225. He was the son of Geoffrey de Nevill and Joan de Monmouth.¹ Geoffrey de Nevill married Margaret de Lungvillers, daughter of John de Lungvillers, circa 1250.¹ Geoffrey de Nevill acquired, through his marriage to Margaret, Hornby Castle and half the Malherbe and FitzSwain inheritance.¹ Chief Justice of the Forest beyond Trent between 1270 and 1285.¹ He campaigned in 1277 at Wales.¹ He was summoned for the trial of David II, last Prince of North Wales, attendance at which assembly has been considered to create a peerage as at a Parliament, in 1283 at Shrewsbury.¹ He died in 1285.¹

     3° Conte di Marsico, Signore di Sanseverino, Diano, Sala e Atena, Signore di Verbicaro (dal 1278), Capitano Generale del Re di Sicilia nel 1285.¹ Ruggero, 3° Conte di Marsico, Signore di Sanseverino was born circa 1237.¹ He was the son of Tommaso, Signore di Sanseverino, 1° Conte di Marsico and Perna de Morra.¹ Ruggero, 3° Conte di Marsico, Signore di Sanseverino married Teodora d’Aquino, daughter of Landolfo, Signore di Roccasecca and Teodora d’Aquino, between 1246 and 1256.¹ Ruggero, 3° Conte di Marsico, Signore di Sanseverino died in 1285 at Marisco.¹

      Arms: France, ancient, a red label with four points.⁴ Arms: Seme de France au lambel de gueules, parti d'argent a la croix potencee d'or, cantonee de quatre croisettes de meme que est de Jerusalem.⁵ Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was born in March 1226.³ He was the son of Louis VIII "le Lion", roi de France and Blanche Alfonsez de Castilla.^2,3 The brother of King Louis IX of France, Charles of Anjou, took control of the county of Provence in the southwest of the Holy Roman Empire. Charles defied the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. In 1246.⁶ Comte du Maine in 1246.³ Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile created Count of the Second House of Anjou in 1246. Comte d'Anjou in 1246.³ He was co-ruler with Beatrix, comtesse de Provence & de Forcalquier; Countess of Provence. Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile married Beatrix, comtesse de Provence & de Forcalquier, daughter of Ramón-Berenguer IV, comte de Provence & de Forcalquier and Beatrix de Savoie, on 31 January 1246 at Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France; His 1st.^2,7,8 Count of Provence between 31 January 1246 and 1285. Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile became Count of Provence by right of his wife, and defied the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. He and Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France were undertook the Egyptian Crusade between 1248 and 1250. 7th Crusade: To Muslim Egypt. Between 1249 and 1250.⁹ Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was the successor of Konradin, König von Deutschland; King of Jerusalem.¹⁰ Annals of Monte Fernando 1265: "Karolus comes Provincie vocatur a Clemente papa ad regnum Cecilie."¹¹ King of Sicily between 1265 and 1268.³ Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was a witness where Manfred von Staufen, King of Naples and Sicily negotiated with the new pope, Urban IV, but this came to nothing; and Urban, considering Alexander IV's agreement with England void, offered the Sicilian crown to Charles of Anjou before May 1265.¹² Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was brought in by Pope Urabn to insure there would be no restoration of the far-reaching Holy Roman Empire of the Saxons, and sailed for Rome in May 1265.^13,12 Styled par la grâce de Dieu, roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile. He defeated Manfred and Conradin, the last representatives of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, at Benevento and Tagliacozzo on 26 February 1266 at Italy. He witnessed the death of Manfred von Staufen, King of Naples and Sicily on 26 February 1266 at near Benevento, Kingdom of Naples; He was killed in battle fighting Charles of Anjou, who'd been given the Sicilian Kingdom by Pope Urban IV.^14,15,12,16 Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile signed an agreement with Pope Clement IV in which he committed himself to the "sacred" task or reconquering Constantinople from the schismatic Greeks in 1267 at Papal Palace, Viterbo, Latuin, Italy.¹⁷ He claimed the throne of Jerusalem, a claim accepted by the Pope, but rejected by the Outremer nobility in 1268.¹⁰ King of Jerusalem at Outremer in 1268.¹⁰ He married Margaret de Bourgogne, comtesse de Tonnerre, daughter of Eudes de Bourgogne, comte de Nevers, d'Auxerre & de Tonnerre and Mahaud de Bourbon, comtesse de Nevers, d'Auxerre, & de Tonnere, in 1268; His 2nd.^2,7,3 Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile witnessed the death of Konradin, König von Deutschland in 1268 at the Piazza del Mercato, Naples, Italy; He was executed by beheading, at the direction of Charles of Anjou. "Ach, Mutter, welch einen Schmerz muß ich dir bereiten," were the last words of Konradin to his mother.^18,19 Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile continued his conquests, moving into the Balkans, and at this time he became heir to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, in 1277. King of Jerusalem between 1277 and 1285.³ The citizens of Palermo erupted in a rebellion known as the "Sicilian Vespers" in which they killed all the French in the city. The revolt spread throughout the island and the citizens of Messina destroyed the Angevin fleet and drove the French army from the island. He was forced to abandon his plans for Constantinople on 30 March 1282. He was defeated by the Sicilian rebels who were aided by Peter III of Aragon in June 1284 at Bay of Naples, Italy. He died on 7 January 1285 at Foggia, Kingdom of Naples, Italy, at age 58 years and 10 months. He died as he was preparing a counteroffensive against Sicily.³ He was the predecessor of Charles II "le Boiteux", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile; Count of Provence. Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was the predecessor of Charles II "le Boiteux", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile; King of Sicily.²⁰ Charles I "le Défenseur de l'Église", roi de Jérusalem et de Sicile was ancestor of the second House of Anjou (to 1414).

     Alessina von Montferrat was born circa 1237.¹ She was the daughter of Bonifatius II, Markgraf von Montferrat and Margarete de Savoie.¹ Alessina von Montferrat married Albrecht I, Erb von Braunschweig, son of Otto I "das Kind", Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg and Matilda von Brandenburg, in 1263 at Kenilworth, England.¹ Alessina von Montferrat died on 6 February 1285.¹

     Hawise de Quincy was daughter and co-heir of Robert de Quinci.³ She was born circa 1242 at Blisworth, Northamptonshire, England.¹ She was the daughter of Robert de Quincy and Elen verch Llywelyn.² Hawise de Quincy married Baldwin Wake, Lord of Bourne and Liddell, son of Hugh Wake, Lord of Bourne and Joan de Stuteville, before 5 February 1268 at Blisworth, Northamptonshire, England.^1,4,5 Hawise de Quincy died before 27 March 1285.⁶

     Robert de Ros, 6th Lord of Hamlake was born circa 1230. He was the son of William de Ros, 5th Lord of Hamlake and Lucy fitz Piers.² Robert de Ros, 6th Lord of Hamlake married Isabel d' Aubigny, daughter of William, Lord of Belvoir and Isabel (?), before 17 May 1246. Arms: Gules three water bougets argent a label of three points azure.³ Writs of 1264. Summons to Parliament called by the Earl of Leicester, in the King's name, all the while holding the King prisoner. Five Earls included. On 24 December 1264.⁴ Robert de Ros, 6th Lord of Hamlake was summoned by writ directed "Roberto de Ros" on 24 December 1264.^5,4 He died on 17 May 1285.

     Margarete von Flandern-Dampierre was born circa 1250?. She was the daughter of Gui de Dampierre, comte de Flandre and Mathilda de Béthune.¹ Margarete von Flandern-Dampierre married Jean I "le Victorieux", duc de Brabant, son of Henri III, duc de Lothier et de Brabant, comte de Louvain and Alix de Bourgogne, in 1273; His 2nd.¹ Margarete von Flandern-Dampierre died on 3 July 1285.¹

     Kunigunde von Kiew was daughter of Duke Rostislav, granddaughter of King Belas IV of Hungary.¹ She was born circa 1245.¹ She married Premysl Ottokar II, King of Bohemia, son of Wenceslas I, King of Bohemia and Kunigunda von Schwaben, on 28 October 1261.¹ Kunigunde von Kiew died on 9 September 1285.¹

      Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France also went by the name of Philip "the Bold" of France.⁴ He was so described: "Virtuous, rich, generous, gay, right-minded and courageous."⁵ He was the successor of Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France; King of France.⁶ Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France was born on 1 May 1245 at Poissy, Yvelines, France.^3,4,1 He was the son of Louis IX "le Saint", roi de France and Marguerite de Provence.^2,3 Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France married Princesa Isabella de Aragón, daughter of Jaume I, rey de Aragón and Iolande, Hercegnõ Magyarország, on 28 May 1262 at Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne, France; His 1st. 2nd cousins, 1x removed. By permission of Pope Urban IV.^2,7,8,4 Tunisian Crusade between July 1270 and September 1271. Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France succeeded his father to the throne of France on 25 August 1270.⁴ King of France between 1270 and 1285.⁶ Styled par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France. Annals of Monte Fernando 1271: "Item Phillipus rex Francie coronatur."⁹ He was consecrated on 15 August 1271 at Rheims, France.⁴ A contract for the marriage of Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France and Marie de Brabant was signed circa 1273. Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France married Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henri III, duc de Lothier et de Brabant, comte de Louvain and Alix de Bourgogne, in 1274; Her 2nd. His 2nd. 4th cousins.^3,4 Arms: Azure semy of fleurs-de lis or.¹⁰ Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France was a witness where Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón withstood an invasion of Aragon in an attempt by Philip III of France to dethrone him, and attempt which he soundly defeated, in 1285 at Aragon. Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France died on 5 October 1285 at Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Toulouse, France, at age 40 years, 5 months and 4 days. He ruled for 15 years, and 1 month. He died of malaria. An anonymous chronicler mourned: "He died by the will of Jesus Christ; it was a pity he died when he did because he had become wonderfully wise for his age and a man of impeccable morals."^11,7,3,12 He was the predecessor of Philippe IV "le Bel", roi de France; King of France.⁶ Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France was buried in St. Denis, Paris, France. His body was buried in Paris.⁴ Philippe III "le Hardi", roi de France was buried in Narbonne Cathedral, France. His entrails were buried in Narbonne.⁴

      Jean I "le Roux", duc de Bretagne was born in 1216.¹ He was the son of Pierre "Mauclerc", duc de Bretagne and Alix de Thoüars, duchesse de Bretagne.¹ Jean I "le Roux", duc de Bretagne married Blanche de Champagne, daughter of Thibaud I "le Chansonnier", rey de Navarra and Agnès de Beaujeu, on 16 January 1235/36 at Château-Thierry.² Jean I "le Roux", duc de Bretagne styled John de Bretagne until he became Duke of Brittany on his father's resignation, when he did homage to the King of France on 16 November 1237 at Paris, France.¹ He received the ducal insignia, viz. the sword and banner, at Rennes after 16 November 1237 at Brittany, France.¹ Duke of Brittany at France between 16 November 1237 and 1286.¹ He ordered the expulsion of the Jews from Brittany on 10 April 1240.² He was knighted by Louis IX on 8 September 1241 at Melun, France.² He petitioned Henry III of England for the restitution of the Earldom of Richmond in 1242.² He surrendered his right to the succession to the Kingdom of Navarre, which had been secured to him by his marriage contract, for an annuity of 3,000 livres in 1254.² He again petitioned Henry III of England for the restitution of the Earldom of Richmond in 1259.² He was restored to the earldom of Richmond by Henry III of England, upon which he immediately surrendered it to his son in 1268.² 6th Earl of Richmond at England in 1268.² He was the successor of Jean II, duc de Bretagne; 7th Earl of Richmond.³ Jean I "le Roux", duc de Bretagne went on Crusade, and took part in the siege by Louis IX of Tunis in July 1270.³ He died on 8 October 1285 at probably at age 69 years.³ Jean I "le Roux", duc de Bretagne was buried in the abbey of Nôtre Dame de Prières. He was the predecessor of Jean II, duc de Bretagne; Count of Brittany.⁴

     Sir Roger la Zouche was born circa 1242 at Ashby, Leicestershire, England.² He was the son of Alan, Lord Zouche, of Ashby and Helen de Quincy. Sir Roger la Zouche married Ela Longespée, daughter of Stephen, 4th Earl of Salisbury and Emmeline de Ridelisford, before 1267 at Northamptonshire, England.³ Sir Roger la Zouche died before 15 October 1285 at Ashby, Leicestershire, England.²

     Also called Pedro Spanish. Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón also went by the name of Peter "the Great". He was born in 1239 at Barcelona, Spain.^6,3 He was the son of Jaume I, rey de Aragón and Iolande, Hercegnõ Magyarország.^3,1,4,5 Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón led expeditions into Murcia in 1256.⁷ A contract for the marriage of Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón and Constance von Staufen, Queen of Sicily was signed in 1260.⁸ Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón was a witness where Manfred von Staufen, King of Naples and Sicily further strengthened his position by the betrothal of his daughter Constance to the infante Peter of Aragon in 1260.⁸ Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón was received Aragon, Valencia, and Catalonia from his father in 1262.³ He was associated in governmental affairs in 1262.⁷ He married Constance von Staufen, Queen of Sicily, daughter of Manfred von Staufen, King of Naples and Sicily and Queen Consort Beatrix de Savoie, on 15 July 1262 at Montpellier, Herault, France; From this union descend the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.^{3,1,6,9,10,4,5} Styled Petrus Dei gracia Aragonum et Siciliae rex in 1274.¹¹ Pere III "el Grando", rey de Aragón succeeded his father to the throne of Aragon in July 1276. King of Aragón at Spain between 27 July 1276 and November 1285.^12,13 He pacified the Valencian Moslem rebels in 1277.⁷ He clears Sicily of Angevin-papal forces, in the so-called "Sicilian Vespers", and is excommunicated in 1282.⁷ King of Sicily between 1282 and 1285.¹³ He withstood an invasion of Aragon in an attempt by Philip III of France to dethrone him, and attempt which he soundly defeated, in 1285 at Aragon. He died on 11 November 1285 at Villa Franca Del Penades, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, at age 46 years.^3,14

     Roger, 4th Lord Clifford was born circa 1215 at Tenbury, Worcestershire, England.¹ He was the son of Roger de Clifford of Tenbury and Sibyl de Ewias. Roger, 4th Lord Clifford married Hawise Botterell, daughter of John Botterell, before 1243 at Herefordshire, England.¹ Roger, 4th Lord Clifford succeeded his uncle, Walter, who had no male heirs, to the lordship of Clifford in 1264 at Herefordshire, England.² 4th Lord Clifford at Herefordshire, England, between 1264 and 1285. He married an unknown person in 1272. Arms: Chequy azure and or, a fess gules.³ He died in 1286 at 14 Edward I, France.^2,3

     Sir Hugh de Cailly of Owby was the son of Adam de Cailly and Mabel (?).² Shown in the Charlemagne Pedigrees as son of Adam/Osbert de Cailly and Emma de Tattehall, descendant of Charlemagne. Burkes says it's disputed who married Emma, Osbert, or Osbert's son Adam, but it is clear that Adam's son, Edmund, did not inherit any of the Tatteshall estates, and so Adam was probably not her son. Burkes does show Osbert, married to Emma, as the BROTHER of Hugo of Owby, which my line clearly is. The Charlemagne Pedigrees takes two brothers, Osbert and Hugo, as shown by Burkes, and makes the first the father of the second.^2,1 Of Owby at Norfolk, England.^2,3 Also called Hugo.² Sir Hugh de Cailly of Owby married Agnes de Hansted, daughter of Hamo de Hansted.^1,3 Sir Hugh de Cailly of Owby died in 1286.³

     Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland was born say 1220. He was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, Justiciar of Ireland and Juliane de Cogan.¹ Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland married Maud de Prendergast, daughter of Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir and N. N. de Burgh, between 1258 and 28 October 1259; His 1st. Her 3rd.^2,3 Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland was the successor of James de Aldithley, Justiciar of Ireland; Justiciar of Ireland.⁴ Annales Hiberniae 1264: "Mauritius filius Geraldi, et Mauritius, filius Mauritii, ceperunt Ricardum de Capella, Justitiarium, et Theobaldum Butler, et Johannem Cogan, apud Castellum Dermont."⁴ Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland married Emmaline Longespée, daughter of Stephen, 4th Earl of Salisbury and Emmeline de Ridelisford, circa 1266 at Ireland; His 2nd. 3rd cousins, 1x removed.⁵ Annales Hiberniae 1272: "Interficitur justitiarius Jacobus Audley, lapsus ab equo in Thothomomia, cui successit Mauritius Mauritii."⁴ Justiciar of Ireland in 1272.⁴ Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland was the predecessor of Geoffroy de Joinville, seigneur de Vaucouleurs; Justiciar of Ireland.^6,4 Arms: Argent, a saltire gules.⁷ Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland died in 1286.⁷

     Richard de St. Liz was the son of Simon V de St. Liz.² Richard de St. Liz died after 1286.¹

     Amauri de St. Amand was born circa 1235?. He was the son of Ralph de St. Amand and Asceline de Albini.² (between 1256 and 1256) In the 40th Henry III, made proof of his age.² Arms: D'argent, fretté de sable, au chef du même chargé de trois besants d'or.³ Amauri de St. Amand died in 1285/86.²

     Ranulph de Dacre, Sheriff of Cumberland was born circa 1235?. He was the son of William Dacre of Dacre, Sheriff of Cumberland.¹ Ranulph de Dacre, Sheriff of Cumberland was a stanch supporter, in the lifetime of his father, of King Henry III in the conflicts between the monarch and the barons before 1257/58.¹ He became sheriff of Cumberland upon succeeding to his inheritance in 1257/58.¹ He married Joane de Luci.¹ Ranulph de Dacre, Sheriff of Cumberland was constituted, in the 7th Edward I, sheriff of Yorkshire in 1278/79.¹ He died in 1285/86. He died in the 14th Edward I.¹

     Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland was born on 4 September 1241 at Roxburgh, Scotland.^1,2 He was the son of Alexander II "the Peaceful", King of Scotland and Marie de Coucy.^1,3 King of Scotland between 8 July 1249 and 19 March 1286.³ Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland was enthroned, succeeding his father, Alexander II, on 13 July 1249 at Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.^1,3 He paid homage, on the occasion of his marriage, for his English principalities; but Henry, King of England, presuming on the youth of Alexander, asked him to do fealty for Scotland also, whereupon the plucky young monarch replied that the had come to York to receive his bride, not to surrender his kingdom, on 26 December 1251.⁴ He married Princess Margaret, daughter of Henry III, King of England and Éléanore, Queen of England, on 26 December 1251 at York Minster, England; His 1st.^1,5,3,2 Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland was a witness where Sir Robert de Nevill Knt. commanded to rescue King Henry III's son-in-law, the King of Scots, from the hands of his barons, and to visit the Queen of Scots as often as possible to give her comfort and assistance before 1272.⁶ Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland married Yolande de Dreux, comtesse de Montfort, daughter of Robert IV, comte de Dreux and Béatrice de Montfort, between 14 October 1285 and 1 November 1285 at Jedburgh; His 2nd (widower). Her 1st.^3,2,7 Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland died on 19 March 1285/86 at near Kinghorne, Fifeshire, Scotland, at age 44 years, 6 months and 15 days. He was returning from Edinburgh, and as he rode along the shore near Kinghorn in the dark, his horse stumbled, rolled over the cliff, and Alexander was killed.^1,3,2,4 Alexander III "the Glorious", King of Scotland was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.^1,2

     Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi was heir of elder brother Herbert.² He was son of Peter fitz Herbert, lord of Blaen Llyfni, by his first wife Alice fitz Roger of Warkworth.^2,3 Lord of Blaen Llynfi at Brecknock, Wales.² Sheriff of Hampshire at Wales.² Also called Reginald.² Also called Lord of Blenlevenny Reginald fitz Peter.⁴ He was born circa 1210?. He was the son of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi and Alice de Warkworth.² Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi was an adult before 1248.³ He married Alice de Stanford, daughter of William de Stanford, before September 1249; His 1st. Arms: De gueules, à trois lions d'or.⁵ Constable of Winchester Castle at Wales in 1261.² Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi married Lady of Chewton Joan de Vivonia, daughter of William de Fortibus, Lord of Chewton and Maud, vicomtesse de Rochechouart, after 10 October 1262; His 2nd. Her 2nd.^2,6 Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi died circa 5 May 1286.^2,7

     Johann I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg was born say 1250. He was the son of Albrecht, Duke of Saxony and Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg.¹ Johann I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg married Ingeburg of Sweden circa 1270.¹ Johann I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg died on 30 July 1286.¹

      William de Warenne was 8th in descent from William the Conqueror.⁴ He was born in 1256 at Warren, Sussex, England.^1,5 He was the son of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Alix de Lusignan.^2,3 William de Warenne married Joan de Vere, daughter of Robert (de Vere), 5th Earl of Oxford, Hereditary Master Chamberlain of England and Alice de Sanford, in June 1285 at Surrey, England.^6,5,4 William de Warenne died on 15 December 1286 at Croydon, Surrey, England, at age 30 years. Killed in a tournament. v.p.^1,5,4

     Hawise de St. Amand was born circa 1250?. She was the daughter of Amauri de St. Amand.¹ Hawise de St. Amand married Simon, Lord Montagu, son of William de Montagu and Berta (?), circa 1270; His 1st.¹ Hawise de St. Amand died in 1287.¹

     Baron Mortimer of Richard's Castle Robert de Mortimer was the son of Baron Mortimer of Richard's Castle Hugh de Mortimer.¹ Baron Mortimer of Richard's Castle Robert de Mortimer married Joice la Zouche, daughter of William la Zouche.¹ Baron Mortimer of Richard's Castle Robert de Mortimer died in 1287.¹

     Bernhard I, Fürst von Anhalt in Bernburg, Graf von Aschersleben was born say 1230. He was the son of Heinrich I "der Fette", Fürst von Anhalt and Irmgard von Thüringen.¹ Bernhard I, Fürst von Anhalt in Bernburg, Graf von Aschersleben married Sofie of Denmark in 1258.¹ Bernhard I, Fürst von Anhalt in Bernburg, Graf von Aschersleben died in 1286/87.¹

     Robert de Everingham was born say 1257. He was the son of Adam de Everingham.¹ Robert de Everingham married Lucia de Thweng, daughter of Robert de Thweng, Lord of Kilton; Her 2nd (divorcee).¹ Robert de Everingham died in 1286/87. He died in the 15th Edward I.¹

     Of Beaudesert at Warwickshire, England.¹ Also called Peter II de Montfort. In right of his wife, of Ashtead (or Ashstead), Surrey, and Hinton (in Hurst), Berkshire..³ Sir Piers de Montfort of Beaudesert was born circa 1242?. He was the son of Piers I de Montfort and Alice de Audley.² Arms: Bendy of eight or and azure. Sir Piers de Montfort of Beaudesert married Maud de la Mare, daughter of Henry de la Mare Knt., of Ashtead and Joan de Neville, between 1265 and 1271.^4,3,5 Sir Piers de Montfort of Beaudesert died on 4 March 1286/87.⁴

     Gerald fitz Maurice FitzGerald was son and heir of Maurice FitzGerald by his first wife.¹ He was born after 1263. He was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Baron of Offaly and (?) unknown.¹ Gerald fitz Maurice FitzGerald was very young at his father's death in July 1268.¹ He led, despite being a minor, his vassals in the army of the Justiciar in King Edward's final conquest of Wales in 1283.¹ He married Joan de Geneville, daughter of Geoffroy de Joinville, seigneur de Vaucouleurs and Maud de Lacy, circa December 1283; Presumed.¹ Gerald fitz Maurice FitzGerald was a witness where Geoffroy de Joinville, seigneur de Vaucouleurs bought the marriage of his daughter from William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, for £200 in December 1283.¹ Gerald fitz Maurice FitzGerald was still a minor in December 1283.¹ He was taken prisoner by his own Irish at Offaly in 1285.¹ He had grant of a fair at Maynooth in 1286 at County Kildare, Ireland.¹ He settled Lea, the chief castle of his barony, upon his cousin and next male heir, John FitzThomas in June 1287.¹ He died after June 1287.¹

     Nicholas, Baron of Stafford was born circa 1251?. He was the son of Robert de Stafford and Alice Corbet of Caus.^2,3 Nicholas, Baron of Stafford married N. N. de Langley, daughter of Geoffrey de Langley.¹ Nicholas, Baron of Stafford was not yet knighted in Trinity term 1272, but was in possession of his lands on 19 June 1272?.³ He served repeatedly in Wales from 1277 to 1287.³ He was sued, in Trinity term 1279, as Nicholas, Baron of Stafford, by his brother Edmund for an acquittal of service on 28 May 1279?.³ Arms: Le Baron de Stafford: Or, on a chevron gules three roundels argent.⁴ He died circa 1 August 1287 at Wales. He died at the siege of Deresloyan or Droslan Castle.¹ Nicholas, Baron of Stafford was buried in Stone, Staffordshire, England.³

     Lord of Thomond at Connaught, Ireland.³ Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond was 2nd son of Richard (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester and Hertford.³ He was related to Margaret de Clare of Thomond; aunt and coheir of Thomas de Clare, Steward of the Forest of Essex, daughter of Thomas de Clare by Julian, (not Amy), daughter of Sir Maurice Fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland.⁴ Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond was born in 1248 at Tonbridge, Kent, England.⁵ He was the son of Richard (de Clare), 5th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Maud de Lacy.² Governor of Colchester Castle at Essex, England, in 1266.³ Governor of the City of London at Middlesex, England, in 1273.³ Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond married Juliana fitz Maurice, daughter of Maurice fitz Maurice, Lord Justice of Ireland and Maud de Prendergast, before 18 February 1275 at Essex, England; Her 1st.^6,2,7 Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond died on 29 August 1287 at Thomond, County Clare, Connaught, Ireland, at age 39 years.³

     Jutta of Saxony was born say 1235. She was the daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Saxony and Agnes von Thüringen.¹ Jutta of Saxony married Johann I, Markgraf von Brandenburg, son of Albrecht II, Markgraf von Brandenburg, in 1255.¹ Jutta of Saxony died on 23 December 1287.¹

     Sir Robert le Blount was the son of Sir Stephen le Blount Lord of Saxlingham and Maria le Blount.¹ Sir Robert le Blount married Isabel Odinsels.¹ Sir Robert le Blount died in 1288.¹

     Also called Guido de Montfort, Conte di Soana e Nola.² Guy de Montfort, comte de Nole was born circa 1242?. He was the son of Simon V de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor Plantagenet.¹ Guy de Montfort, comte de Nole died in 1288.¹

     Heinrich III "der Erlauchte", Markgraf von Meißen was born between 1215 and 1216.¹ He was the son of Dietrich III "der Bedrängte", Markgraf von Meißen and Jutta von Thüringen, Markgräfin von Meißen, Gräfin von Henneberg.¹ Margrave of Meissen between 1221 and 1288.¹ Heinrich III "der Erlauchte", Markgraf von Meißen married Konstanza von Babenberg, daughter of Luitpold VI "der Glorreiche", Herzog von Österreich and Theodora Angelina, on 1 May 1234.¹ Heinrich III "der Erlauchte", Markgraf von Meißen died on 15 February 1288.¹ Heinrich III "der Erlauchte", Markgraf von Meißen was buried in Kloster Altzella.¹

     Also called Matilda.⁴ Maud de Lacy was born circa 1223 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.⁵ She was the daughter of John the Surety, 7th Earl of Lincoln and Countess of Lincoln Margaret de Quincy.^2,3 Maud de Lacy married Richard (de Clare), 5th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, son of Gilbert (de Clare), 4th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Isabella Marshall, on 26 January 1237/38 at Lincolnshire, England; His 2nd.^2,3 Maud de Lacy died before 10 March 1288.⁵