Richard Bennett

 

AMERICA THE GREAT MELTING POT

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Richard Bennett Immigrant Ancestor see FAMILY TREE
Christening 6 Aug 1609 Wivelscombe, Somersetshire, Eng

 

   
Married: 15 Nov 1641    
Died: 1675 Isle of Wight Co., VA   Richard Bennett's will was proved in Va. 4-12-1675. (Seventeenth Century Isle of Wight Co., Va., p.p. 286-288)
 

FATHER

Thomas Bennett

MOTHER

Anstie Thompson Spicer

WIFE

Mary Ann Longworth

CHILDREN

Anna Bennett

 

BIOGRAPHY: "Richard Bennett, who acted as Governor from April 30, 1652, to March 30, 1655, was a Burgess from Warrasquoyoke in 1629, and a member of the Council in 1642. Because of his Puritan religious beliefs he left Virginia for Maryland to escape persecution. From thence he went to England, and in 1651 returned to Virginia as one of the Parliament's Commissioners to effect the reduction of the Colony under Cromwell. He was elected Governor by the Assembly, and subsequently sent to England as agent to represent Virginia's interests before Parliament. In 1666 he was made Major General and given command of the greater number of the militia of the Colony. In the following year he served as Commissioner to Maryland in the endeavor to regulate the cultivation and sale of tobacco.  He was the owner of Wayanoak and Kicquotan plantations on the James."
 

Richard, colonial governor of Virginia in the 17th century. He was a Virginia planter who , with William Clayborne, was appointed by the "Long parliament" in 1651 to act with English commissioners in reconciling the colony to the administration of Oliver Cromwell in England . Many of the colonists favored the Stuarts, and the parliament wisely sought to conciliate rather than coerce them.
Bennet was a Roundhead, as was also his fellow-commissioner. All opposition did not disappear, however, until the British frigate "Guinea" arrived, in March 1652, with orders to carry out the instructions of the commissioners, and if necessary to enforce the authority of parliament. Virtual independence was, in fact, guaranteed to Virginia, and it was agreed that th e people should have all the liberties of free-born Englishmen, should enact their own laws , should remain unquestioned as to their past loyalty, and should have "as free trade as the people of England." So much was granted by parliament, but an article confirming her ancient bounds, prohibiting taxation without representation, and agreeing that no forts should be erected without the consent of the colony, was never approved.
Until the restoration, Virginia was nominally independent, although actually under the rul e of the commissioners. The executive officer became electire, and Bennet was chosen governor . Members of the house of burgesses were required to take oath that they would especially pro vide for the "general good and prosperity" of Virginia and its inhabitants. Governor Bennet had been treated oppressively by the late royalist governor, Sir William Berkeley, but nobly refrained from taking the revenge that was made easy by his official position. Under Bennet' s administration the house of burgesses claimed the right to define the powers of the governo r and council, and declared "that the right of electing all the officers of this colony should appertain to the burgesses as the representatives of the people."
Maryland was not so easily pacified, being more aggressively loyal, and Bennet with Clayborne went over in the "Guinea" frigate with the English commissioners, and enforced submission . In 1654 the Maryland royalists or proprietaries, under the instigation of Lord Baltimore, a gain revolted, and overthrew the parliamentarians, and intercolonial hostilities followed b y land and sea, resulting in victory for the Virginians under Governor Bennet. The decisive action took place on 25 March 1655, and many prisoners, including the royalist Governor Stone , were taken captive. At least four of these were executed. During the same year Governor Ben net retired from public life.
From Appleton's

 

Bennett Creek ; village in Nansemond County, Virginia , named for Richard Bennett , governor in 1652 -1656

 

 

 

 

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