 |
Peter Delescaille:
Residence Montezuma, nativity Brussels. It is said that the familly was
originally from France but went to Belgium during the French
revolution. His biography was published in "Portrait and Biographical
Record of Johnson, Poweshiek and Iowa counties, Iowa":
Peter
Delescaille, the subject of this sketch, is the oldest and best-known
jeweler in Poweshiek County , Iowa . He was born in Belgium , eight
miles east of the battlefield of Waterloo , April 3,1825 . His father,
was Nicholas, also born there, who entered the Belgian army, taking part
in the battle of Waterloo , being under Wellington and Blucher, and
taking his honor with the rest when victory was won. The occupation of
his father was that of farming, and his last days were passed in Belgium
. The maiden name of the mother of our subject was Jane J. Roman, and
she was born in the same place. Both were of French descent and Roman
Catholics.
Our subject was the eldest of the family of six children and the only
one who is in America . He was reared in Belgium and educated in the
French language, and when sixteen years of age left school to learn the
jeweler's and fine cabinet-making trade, the latter including fine
clocks. The delicate workmanship required in these occupations always
had great attraction for him, and in after years this knowledge served
to while away the long hours of a prisoner's life. In 1856 our subject
came to America , landing in New York April 26, having left Antwerp in
the sailing craft "Francis B. Cutting." They were forty-seven days on
the journey, having a severe time and encountering storms on the way.
Reaching New York , he proceeded to Iowa City , where he worked at his
trade until 1857, when he went to Brooklyn , remained one and one-half
years, and in the fall of 1858 located in Montezuma, built a shop and
began to manufacture clocks and do repair work.
Nothing was too difficult for our subject to do and every kind of
utensil and machine was given him for restoration. Among the many things
he did was the invention and patenting of an invalid wagon. Our subject,
August 13, 1862 , enlisted in Company C, Twenty-eighth Iowa Infantry,
and was mustered in at Iowa City and took part in the battles of Port
Gibson, Champion Hill and Vicksburg ; was transferred to the Gulf, and
in the battle of Sabine Cross Roads fought hard all day and was the last
to leave the field, and if every one had fought as bravely as he,
victory would have perched on the Union banners. He was captured
immediately after being wounded in the right arm, the ball passing
through that member. His undaunted spirit led him to defy his captors,
who in wrath procured a rope, which they placed about his neck, when a
boy of sixteen informed the commander, who came out and made them
desist. Taken to Talty , Tex. , he was made to walk all the way and was
repeatedly stoned on the passage. While in prison he employed himself in
the manufacture of horn pipes with a pocket knife during the thirteen
months of his imprisonment. It may be said that when he went to the war
he took with him a kit of tools, which was often found useful. He was
released at the close of the war and returned home poor in purse, but
went manfully to work and has been able to acquire property since.
Mr. Delescaille has a full line of jewelry and does more repairing and
better work than anyone else in the city. He has been here longer than
any other jeweler and is by far the best known in the county. He is
constantly surprising his friends with ingenious workmanship, his
cabinet-organ clocks being especially praised. The kit of tools which he
bore with him through his loyal service in the army has been restored to
him by the officers of his regiment.
Our subject was married in Belgium to Miss Mary T. Daegwitt, who was
born there, and died in Montezuma on the 19th of December, 1879 . She
was the mother of four children, namely: Julius, in the lumber business
in Minnesota ; Annie, Mrs. Fish, living in Minnesota ; Mary, living in
Kansas City ; and Frank, living in Marshalltown . Mr. Delescaille was
married a second time at Montezuma, in 1881, to Mrs. Sarah Moriety, of
New Jersey, and an early settler of Iowa. Our subject was at one time
quite active in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and is an honored
member of Wisner Post, G. A. R. The doctrines of the Christian Church
are in harmony with his views and his name is upon its books.
Politically, he is a Republican, straight and unqualified, giving hearty
support to the candidates of that party. He died on April 14, 1908 in
Montezuma. |