In
1774-5,
Roger Stevens built a grist
mill in Pittsford at the mouth of Stevens
brook near the old ford on the
15 acre lot given by the propietors in 1772 for a mill-privilege. At the
outbreak of the Revolution, he sided with the English and building a raft,
floated his millstones, iron, etc, down the creek to Middlebury; then joined
the British, becoming a Capt., at Montreal.
During the war his family abode
in
Pittsfordand he occasionally visited them secretely, as he was an outlaw
liable to arrest and punishment. Later a conscription act was passed in
Vermont against
Rogerand other tories, ordering 20 to 49 stripes together
with immediate expulsion, and if again returning, to be put to death. Futher,
any one concealing them would be fined 500 pounds.
After this act Roger's house was carefully
watched by the townfolk, who were anxious to secure him, for it was believed
he aided the enemy in plunder and devastation by valued information. One
dark night in July a citizen, spying a bright light in
Roger's house at
an unusual hour, was convinced that he was making a flying visit to his
family. He told his suspicions to the men in the fort, who immediately
turned out and surrounded the house. Three of their number were chosen
to enter, but found only Mrs. Stevens with her 2 children. It was afterwards
learned that
Roger was forewarned of their approach and hid among the weeds
close to the logs of his house. It was also found that he had come as leader
of a party of some Indiansto attack the fort, but finding it strongly garrisoned
the savages withdrew, while Roger improved the opportunity to see his wife
and children.
These alarms of approaching enemy were
frequent and the women and children would then go to the fort until the
scare subsided. Roger's farm, recently owned by Edwin Wheaton, was confiscated.
The house was about 70 rods east of the present house. He had married in
1773 Martha ____. They removed to Bastard, Canada, about 1796 and
he was drowned there in 1808. His widow then went to western N.Y. and died.
(Note:
A more complete record of his family is in the possession of Colleen E.
Johnson - see below).
Abel Stevens was one of those early
inhabitants of Pittsford who found agreeable pastime and considerable income
in hunting and trapping, dealing quite largely in furs. In the fall of
1782 he made a hunting trip to Northern Vermont in territory claimed by
Caughnawaga Indians. In his rambles he met a hunter of that tribe, who
treated him cordially, professing great friendship, and invited him to
go farther, where game was plentiful. They agreed to spend a week together
and divide the furs. It was a sucessful expedition, and at the end they
divided as agreed and started for home. As they were traveling along a
narrow footpath, Abel in the lead, he heard a gun snap and turning quickly,
saw the Indian
had treacherouly attempted to shoot him, but the gun had
missed fire. Without a moment's delay Abel lodged the contents of his gun
in the Indian's heart and taking the furs of both, proceeded home.
In about a year Abel decided to revisit
the same locality and took an experienced hunting friend with him. They
were quite successful in collecting furs, but on their return were followed
by a party of Indians, angry at their trespass and probably over the loss
of their comrade the year before. At Addison,
Stevens stopped at a house
to warm himself and as he sat by the fire a tall, furious Indian entered
and came at him, saying, "Me come to kill thee." Stevens, who was
a very large athletic man, rose quickly and struck the savage a powerful
blow, felling him to the floor insensible. Our hero and his comrade hastened
on their return, but, being pursued by the enemy, turned westward to Ticonderoga
for several days.
The Indiansthen lost track of them
and all turned back except one, supposed to be he whom
Stevens
floored.
This savage went on to Pittsford and for several days lurked in the woods
near
Stevens' house.
Our hero returned home in about a week
and was told of the Indian who he knew was seeking personal vengeance and
that his life was in danger.
Stevens' comrade understood Indian tactics
and determined to protect his friend. Being well armed, he went to the
woods and lay in ambush several days. One evening just at twilight
he discovered the tall form of the Indian creeping stealthily along by
the creek toward
Stevens' house. He shot the savage through the heart,
then took his gun, powder horn and bullet pouch with the rings from his
ears. After rolling the body into the creek he returned with his trophies
and the grateful news to the home of his friend Stevens.
Abel resided in Pittsford about
10 years longer, then (1796) removed to Canada. He married in 1778 Eunice
(dau
of Isaac)
Buck.
He was of earnest piety and preached as a Methodist. (This
is an error as he was a Baptist and many records of him are found in the
Baptists of Upper and Lower Canada and in the Ontario Records) One
account says he died in 1816 and another in 1828.
Children:
Abel
died in
Canada 1860,
Elizabeth,
Eunice,
Uriah went to Ky.,
Alfred,
Isaac,
David
B., Horace. (More complete info in possession of Colleen
E. Johnson -- see below).
Note:
His family lived in Bastard twp. Leeds County Ontario and many families
left with him to go to this area.
Ephraim Stevens was in the campaign
against
Canadain
1775. In May 1779, Ephraim Stevens, at the
head of a party of four from
Pittsford, in the service of Vermont. . .made
a reconnoitering expedition in a skiff down the western shore of Lake Champlain.
They
saw no enemy the first day, but on returning the day following a body of
Indians,
Tories
and
British
arose from ambush on the bank near them and demanded a surrender. Though
within gun shot
Ephraim ordered his men to turn the boat and row for their
lives. The hostile party immediately jumped into a crazy boat and began
the chase with running fire of musketry. It proved harmless for awhile
and our party hoped to escape. At length an
Indian was seen to take deliberate
aim, The rifle flash followed and one of the pursued dropped his oar, shot
through the head, while the skiff, now propelled by but one oar quickly
whirled round and the little party lay at the mercy of the enemy. The dead
man was scalped and thrown into the lake and the other three taken prisoners
to Montreal.
Ephraim was young, of extraordinary
strength and activity, and was claimed by the Indians in the division of
captives. On reaching the St. Lawrence they continued the trip by boat
and as they approached the shore near Montreal,
Ephraim
saw a number of
savages arranged in two lines facing each other with a narrow passage between
them leading to a log house about 50 yards away. As he stepped ashore he
was attacked by them with clubs and soon knocked down. He protected his
head with his arms and by his great strength soon arose, when a young squaw
pointing to the house cried, "Run! Run!" He rushed forward and reached
it with little further injury. Thereupon the
Indians threw away their clubs
and greeted him with applause and kindness. The whole
Indian village now
gathered for the carousal of such occasions. The squaws, having hid the
warriors weapons, passed around the rum in abundance. All drank freely
and urged Ephraim to partake with them. He, however, drank as little as
possible, using much art to deceive them as to the quantity, being determined
to remain sober and ready for any possible chance to escape.
The carousal ended, most of the party
retired while some of the effects of the liquor had fallen fast asleep.
As morning came an Indian entered, who had not been there the night before
and fixed his eyes long and keenly on Ephraim, who recognized the stranger
as one of a company who visited Pittsford before the war and with whom
Ephraim had quarreled. The Indian soon left and two stout Indians came
and stood guard at the door; and shortly after the young squaw who had
befriended Ephraim the day before came in with looks of sorrow and even
weeping. Ephraim said, "By this time I made up my mind that my old acquaintance
on Otter Creek was determined to wreak his vengeance on me by a cruel sacrifice
of my life and in the barbarous manner the Indians sometimes wont to do.
I determined to place myself in the hands of a less dangerous enemy or
lose my life in the attempt. I looked round for some weapon but saw none
sufficient to use. I then thought I would try and pass the two
Indians
in
a quiet and peaceable manner as if I wished carelessly to view the premises.
Slowing and awkwardly I approached the door, but one of the Indians
sprang
forward placed his hand on my breast and shoved me back into the room.
I quietly yielded to his push and made as though I was about to resume
my seat; but as he was returning to the door I sprang with all my might
and threw both prostrate on the ground. I flew like lightening through
the door and the young squaw again cried,
"Run! Run!" but I needed no urging
this time. In the midst of my speed I met a small British
guard who had
in custody my two companions,
B. Stevens and
E. Hopkins.
I passed them
swiftly, their officer hailed em, told me to stop and I should not be hurt.
I first intended to leave them all, but taking into view all the circumstances
of my situation, I concluded it would be impossible to escape, and being
promised that I should receive no harm, I returned and surrendered to them."
He and his companions were soon taken to the
British Garrison. Here he
was visited by his brother,
Roger Stevens, who had turned Tory and was
then a Captain in the British Army. Roger reproved
Ephraimfor joining the
rebels, and disloyalty to the King. Ephraim
retorted, accusing Roger of
deserting his country and cursing the king.
Roger promised
Ephraimthe liberty
of the city if he would give his word not to leave it. Ephraim
spurned
the offer with indignation and the three captives were sent to prison.
Here Ephraimfor his praise of the Americans and contemptuous speaking of
the King was handcuffed and fettered. His great stength enabled him to
break the ordinary iron fetters, and he wa soon loaded down with heavy
irons and with his companions put on board a vessel sent to
Quebec
and
there thrown into a dungeon.
Remaining there until fall, they were
taken out under guard to labor in harvesting corn and grain. They eluded
the guard, escaped in a boat across the river and, pushing through the
wilderness, with little to eat but roots and bark of trees, in 14 days
they came in sight of the Green Mountains. But as they were fishing in
the headwaters of the Connecticut River they were recaptured by Indians
and taken back to prison to Quebec. They were now ironed under guard commanded
to strictest vigilance. But in a few months our heroes succeeded in replacing
the iron keys in their bolts with pliable pewter ones. Recovering thus
the use of their limbs, they improved the nights in digging a hole under
the prison wall, which was also the main wall of the city, 12 feet thick.
Under the stone mantel of the prison chimney was an iron bar, which they
used in their work and replaced in the morning, before the keeper came,
who always found them in irons concealed in their bunks and beds made over
it. The prisoners dug to the last stone in the wall and were waiting a
dark night to escape, when one of the other prisoners, becoming intoxicated,
dug in the daytime and was discovered, so all their labor was lost. It
created so much excitement in Quebec with crowds of folks who came to see
what the Yankees--covered with chains--had done. Their iron tool
was not discovered.
Ephraim tried to harass the enemy by
everything his active mind and powerful body could do. At one time the
press-gang called at the prison for volunteers for the British Navy. Ephraim
declared he was ready to go, but told his anxious comrades he would be
back within a week. He was over taken on a river vessel whose Capt. after
showing him over the ship, asked how he would like to be a sailor, "First
rage," he said, "but the first chance I have I will put a brand of fire
into the magazine and we will all go up together."and he cursed the king
and all on board. An attempt was made to hang him to the yard-arm. The
rope was put around his neck and while it was being adjusted our hero shouted,
"Draw away! I will find neck as long as you will halter! Draw away! You
are a set of infernal cowards! I dare you to hang me,--- thousands of Yankees
woud be upon the war path! I curse you and your king! In about a week the
Capt. ordered this Yankee tartar taken back to prison, declaring "he would
have no such fellow on board his ship."
They dug their way out of the dungeon
and eluding the vigilance of the sentinels in the depths of winter they
proceeded up the St. Lawrence on the ice, traveling in the night
and secreting themselves by day-- suffering keenly with cold and hunger.
One bitter cold night Ephraim being a little in advance of his comrades
fell through the ice. He immediately reinstated himself on the firm ice
before his companions came up, but completely drenched with water which
almost instantly froze, he knew he must find a fire before morning or perish.
This was extremely difficult. The British government had threatened
severe punishment to any who should aid any escaping prisoners--but there
was no other alternative but death. A farm house not far distant was seen,
Ephraim approached it alone, knocked for admission, the inmates were asleep,
he called, told his story and after much importunity and pleading of the
man's wife he was admitted at the muzzle of a gun, a fire soon made and
our hero relieved of his suffering. His companions now joined him and the
next night they proceeded on their way. At length when about a day's journey
from Vermont, they lost their way and fell in with some British,
were recaptured and taken back to their prison in Quebec and there remained
(their fate meanwhile being unknown to their people in Pittsford who, supposing
them dead had Elder Elisha Rich preach their funeral sermon). In June 1781,
Ephraim's
uncle Benj. Stevens Sr., went to Whitehall, where some of the prisoners
were to be exchanged; and on the first boat which came in were our three
Green Mountain boys. They were at once exchanged and returned to their
families. Each rec'd 40s per month for the time of his captivity and was
voted $5.00 by the General Assembly for the gun he lost when taken prisoner.
(From Vermont Historical Magazine) At the close of
the war Ephraimwent to Leicester, Addison Co. married resided west of Lake
Champlain and died in Lower Canada of smallpox. Children: Moses R., Christiana,
Rhodian,
Polly.
(this is not complete)
Source: The
Doolittle Family
Submitted by
Colleen Johnson.
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