Text Source: Memorial History of Syracuse, N.Y.,
Edited by Dwight H. Bruce, D. Mason & Co., Publishers, Syracuse,
1891, pg. 681
The
Vanderbilt House was built in 1867 by John L. Cook & Son,
who opened it in 1868, and kept it for ten or twelve years, when Oliver
E. Allen became the proprietor. He was succeeded two or three
years later by P. B. Brayton, who sold to G. W. Day; and he to George
W. Taylor. In the spring of 1891 Mr. Taylor disposed of his
interest to J. H. Fife, of New York city, the present proprietor.
In compliment to its name Commodore Vanderbilt presented this house
with an excellent oil painting of himself, which has been admired by
thousands of guests. During their bridal trip the Commodore and
his second wife spent a night here. The hotel justly enjoys the
reputation of being first-class in all respects. In 1879 Daniel
Candee, Horace Candee, and the estate of Earll B. Alvord bought and
still own this valuable property.
Text Source:
Onondaga's Centennial,
by Dwight H. Bruce (ed.), Boston
History Co., 1896, Vol. I, pg. 426.
Col. Elijah Phillips lived in a
house built about 1824 by Jonas Mann on the Vanderbilt House corner,
which became the Cook's Coffee House.
Text Source: Early Landmarks
of Syracuse, by Gurney S. Strong, City Editor of The Sunday
Times, The Times Publishing Company, Syracuse, NY, 1894, pp. 30-41
A FAMOUS COFFEE HOUSE
The coffee house which formerly stood on the corner of Washington and
Warren streets, where the Vanderbilt House now stands, was a very
famous eating house in its day, being favorably known throughout the
entire State and exceedingly popular with the people who then resided
in Syracuse. The erection of the building, as a two-story
wooden dwelling house, was begun in 1824 by Gen. Jonas Mann, who moved
in his family the next season and during the summer finished the
work. After a couple of years the house was occupied by Col.
Elijah Phillips, who was for many years agent of the great line of
stages of Thorpe & Sprague from Albany to Buffalo. The wife
of Col. Phillips was the daughter of Asa Danforth, jr., the first white
child born in Onondaga county and the mother of Mrs. Peter Outwater,
who was the mother-in-law of Andrew D. White, Ex-President of Cornell
University.
In later years the place was rented by Andrew Leinhart as a
German tavern and boarding house. The place was afterwards run as
a saloon by a German named Seigle. The bar was made very
attractive by means of mirrors and bird cages. And among the many
birds there was an old and wicked parrot, well informed in bar-room
etiquette, who would call in the most deliberate manner for the
different kinds of drinks. The place was fitted up in a better
style than was usual for those days, and it was a popular place of
resort, especially among the Germans. But that which
distinguished it most was in being the scene of one of the greatest
riots that ever occurred in the village of Syracuse.
On the night of the first of January, 1844, while a New York's ball was
in progress in that house, several roughs from Salt Point, as Salina
was then called, entered the bar room. William Blake, who had
been celebrating the day beyond his powers of endurance, smashed his
glass on the bar. This was in accordance with a prearranged plan,
for the Salt Pointers were on mischief bent. A war of words
ensued with the woman who was dispensing the drinks. The woman,
against whom some insulting remark had been made, called for
assistance. Her husband, Mr. Siegle, thereupon promptly shot, but
did not kill Blake. Then the fight became terrific, for in those
days the boys, especially the Salt Pointers, were fighters.
Several of the participants were shot. It was fortunate that
Captain Timothy H. Teall's cadets, whose quarters were in the Granger
Block, directly opposite, had just returned from their
drill. Lieutenant William B. Olmsted called together the
departing members of the Syracuse Cadets, and, surrounding the house,
captured Siegle and several others and marched their prisoners to the
old jail. When the cadets had departed the mob ransacked
the house and made a bonfire of all of the furniture. The cadets
returned in time to save the building from being burned. The
prisoners were tried the next day before Major William A. Cook, Justice
of the Peace, and they were acquitted. Several of those who
attacked the house were put under bonds to keep the peace. The
German landlord, besides having his furniture totally demolished,
mourned the loss of $300, which had been stolen from him. And
after that he had no peace. He retired early every night, locked
himself securely in, and stationed a guard at his door. He was
glad to sell out his business the following April to Eliphalet
Welch; and then he departed for Milwaukee.
Mr. Welch had formerly been associated with George Babcock, his nephew,
in conducting a temperance restaurant, called the Syracuse Lunch, in
the basement of the wooden building which was located where the
Onondaga County Savings Bank building is now. Mr. Babcock
had purchased that lunching place from Elisha Ford, June 20, 1839; and
considerable money had been made there, the trade coming mostly from
the Erie canal packet boats which landed near by. It was thought
at that time that Mr. Welch had made a great mistake in moving to the
corner of Warren and Railroad streets, as that location was considered
too far removed from the centre of trade. But Mr. Welch enlarged
and improved the building and made it a very desirable resort for
ladies and gentlemen. Welch's Coffee House, as the place was
called, soon acquired an excellent reputation, and it was as well known
throughout the country as an eating house as was the old Syracuse
House, which had a national reputation. In those days the depot
stood in the centre of the street between Salina and Warren streets.
Mr. Welch was given a key to the door on the eastern side of the depot,
in consideration of his allowing an extra track, which passed from a
switch at Salina street around the south side of the depot, to be
placed in front of his coffee house, there joining the main
track. In this way he was enabled to secure some of the
passengers for his eating house.
Much of the success of Welch's coffee house was due to Mrs. Welch, who
was an excellent pastry cook, and to George Babcock, who was an
excellent manager. But, on account of his wife's failing health,
Mr. Welch sold out his business, April 1, 1851, to John L. Cook and
Emilus Gay, and retired to his farm of thirteen acres, located about
where Cortland avenue enters South Salina street. He died
September 10, 1874, at the age of 78, and is remembered for his
gentlemanly manners and his kindhearted, generous disposition.
His surviving children are Mrs. Laurence W. Myers and Mrs. George H.
Hosmer. Elisha Ford, aged 85 years, and George Babcock, aged 80
years, are still living. Cook & Gay continued the place for
one year, and then Mr. Babcock bought out Mr. Gay's interest, the firm
continuing as Cook & Babcock for three years. During that
time the business was so prosperous that the firm made a yearly net
profit of $7,000 above living expenses. Mr. Babcock then sold out
his interest to Mr. Cook, who took into partnership his sons, John L.,
jr., and Austin D., the place being then known as Cook & Sons'
Coffee House.
There is not a resident of this city, who lived here a quarter of a
century ago, who does not entertain pleasant recollections of Cook's
Coffee House. It was, indeed, a famous eating house. So
popular had the place become, that the little two-story wooden building
became altogether too small for the many customers, and an additional
building was added on Railroad street, which was reserved exclusively
for ladies, and an extension was made on Warren street for the kitchen.
. There was also a large open shed built on Warren street to
accommodate the horses of the farmers. The main entrance was on
Railroad street, with a side entrance on Warren street. The front
part of the room was reserved as a meeting place; and here could
be found, during some parts of the day, every professional and business
man in the city. Then came the bar, which extended across the
room, parallel with Railroad street. Beyond that was the dining
room. A large table, extending east and west, was surrounded by
small tables, with two small private rooms on the Warren street
side. At noon time the table was spread with an excellent
twenty-five cent dinner, each plate being ready for the customer, and
provided with a capital repast, kept warm by means of heaters, placed
upon the table. It was not an unusual occurrence for a customer
to wait for a seat to become vacant.
In those happy days, when a man could obtain a glass of Hersey's
whiskey, which was made in Cazenovia and which was celebrated
throughout the country, for three cents, and a pure Havana cigar for
three cents, it was customary for each customer upon paying for his
dinner, to receive a cigar. And in those good old times the
stores did not close till nine or ten o'clock. It was customary
during the evenings for the merchants and their clerks, the lawyers and
other professional men, to meet at Cook's Coffee House for a light
repast, a social glass and a fragrant cigar. Mrs. Cook, who is
still living, was celebrated for her pastry, especially her lemon pie,
which sold for three cents. The fashionable ladies of the city
frequently took their meals in the room reserved for them. Mr.
Cook, an English gentleman of the old school, greeted the guests with a
happy remark or a pleasant exchange of witticism, and did much by his
courteous manners to make his eating house popular, though his success
depended largely upon the excellent management of his wife. Among
the regular customers was "Counselor" Orcutt, an attorney who enjoyed
the reputation of being an eccentric character. Promptly at nine
o'clock, every evening, just as the clock was striking the house, the
door would open and the Counselor would enter the room. He was
always dressed in an old-fashioned blue coat with brass buttons, a
ruffled shirt, a blue pair of pantaloons, gaitors about his shoes and a
silk hat. The bartender would place a glass of beer upon the
counter; and "Counselor" Orcutt, with his crooked iron cane hanging
from his left arm, the glass of beer in one hand and a stub of a cigar
in the other, would walk up and down the room, always ready for an
argument, which he sustained with some ability as he was well read, and
never leaving the place till all the other customers had departed.
In 1867 the old building was removed to its present location, the
northwestern corner of Montgomery and Jackson streets. It was
purchased by Isaac Manheimer and used as a grocery; and it is now
occupied by his son-in-law, Moses Lichtenberg, as a grocery. It
was succeeded by a larger building, which completely covered the former
site. Mr. Cook named his hotel The Vanderbilt in honor of
Commodore Vanderbilt, in order to give it the advantage of a world
renowned name and thus add popularity to his hotel. The Commodore
was so well pleased with this honor that he sent Mr. Cook a fine
engraving of himself, and the picture still hangs in the office of the
hotel. The Vanderbilt House was opened March 18, 1868, Cook &
Sons being the proprietors. It was the first hotel in the city to
be furnished with parlor mantles and grate fires. Charles Dickens
was the first guest. When he came to Syracuse March 9, 1868, to
give his readings of "The Christmas Carol" and the Bardell-Pickwick
trial, at the Wieting Hall, he was allowed to take the corner room
directly over the parlor in order that he might have a grate fire in
his room, even though the hotel was not ready for its guests.
When Cornelius Vanderbilt, or Commodore as he was generally called, was
married Saturday morning, August 21, 1869, at London, Canada - Miss
Frank Crawford being the favored lady - he stayed at the hotel which
had been named after him. The Commodore was then 73 years old,
and that was his second marriage. The bridal party reached
Syracuse Saturday evening, the special car stopping in front of the
hotel. The Commodore and his wife hastened to their apartments,
where they remained during their stay, their meals being there served
to them. But the waiters had cause to remember the short stay,
which ended Sunday morning, as the venerable railroad king left fifty
dollars to be scattered among them.
Mr. Cook sold his hotel in 1879 to Daniel Candee, Horace Candee and
Earll B. Alvord. The place has since been run as the Vanderbilt,
and it is now one of the leading hotels in the city. Mr. Cook
died November 4, 1890, at the age of 83. He was survived by his
sons John L., jr., Austin D. and Major Abel G. and his daughter, Mrs.
Lyman B. Dickinson. his daughter Mary Jane, who married Marsh C.
Pierce, died some years previous. His son Austin died in March,
1891. Mr. Cook was a prominent man in his day. He was the
Democratic Alderman from the Sixth Ward in 1858 and one of the original
committee by whom Oakwood cemetery was bought and laid out in
1859. He was also elected Assessor.
In the old Cook Coffee House there were several fine paintings by
Sanford Thayer, a local artist of widely recognized ability, who
painted many valuable pictures. But there was one picture which
used to hang in that famous eating house, and which now hangs in the
bar room of the Vanderbilt, that can recall many pleasant recollections
to the threatre goers of thirty or forty years ago. A card on the
picture reads thus: "Compliments of R. W. Jones. This
picture hung on the wall in the old Welch Coffee House on this site,
about forty years ago." The picture represents two women in their
stage costume for "Asmodeus, or the Little Devil's Share." As
there was some resemblance in the face and hands especially, and also
in the form, of the shorter of the two figures to Susan Denin, the
picture passed as a likeness of the Denin sisters, Susan and
Kate. But the picture was not a likeness. These Denin
sisters were the reigning actresses in those days, and they became
famous in starring throughout the United States. They were great
favorites in Syracuse, especially with the "Salt Pointers," as the
residents of Salina were called; and they were always given an
especially enthusiastic reception whenever they appeared in the
National Theatre, which was formerly the First Baptist church, and
which is now the site of the Universalist church. They will be
remembered as appearing in their great play, Jack Sheppard, as well as
Asmodeus, Romeo and Juliet, in which Susan appeared as Romeo and Kate
as Juliet, and also in Grandmother's Pet.
The Denin sisters were fine actresses, singers and dancers, and they
were blessed with elegant figures, which made their presence very
attractive. Susan was an usually beautiful woman in face and
figure. She was the shorter of the two. She married
Fletcher Woodward, son of Arnold Woodward, a former prominent dry goods
merchant in this city. The marriage was not a happy one, as
Woodward was of a jealous disposition. Susan made large sums of
money on the stage, but Fletcher was improvident. While returning
from California by steamer, Fletcher is believed to have shot an actor
of whom he was jealous. Susan nursed the actor, who died a few
months afterwards in New York; but as no one was found who would swear
against Fletcher, the murderer was never found. Susan was
afterwards divorced from her husband. When she next appeared at
the National Theatre, Fletcher and some of his friends attempted to
hiss her from the stage. But there were a number of Salt Pointers
in the theatre, and they notified him that if the hissing continued
they would throw him and his friends out the building. It is
needless to add that the hissing ceased, for the Salt Pointers were
famous for their fighting propensities. Susan thanked her
admirers for their kind protection. She is remembered as having
resided in this city in the Woodward homestead, on the southeasterly
corner of Railroad and Clinton streets, and she was a welcomed guest in
social circles. Susan afterwards married Captain Frank
Barroll. Her daughter is now living in Portland, Oregon, a lovely
woman and the mother of five children. Susan died in 1875 and is
buried in Indianapolis, Ind. The picture was purchased by Richard
W. Jones from Mr. Cook; and it formerly hung on the walls of the
Citizens' Club, of which Mr. Jones has been President for some
years. About a year ago Mr. Jones gave the celebrated picture to
the Vanderbuilt House.
Photo
Source: Syracuse Souvenir, Syracuse
Chamber of Commerce, Syracuse,
1899, pg. 20.
Text Source:
Past and Present of
Syracuse and Onondaga
County New York, by The Rev. William M. Beauchamp, S.T.D., 1908,
pp. 567-568.