Biography Sources

History of Charleston and Kanawha County West Virginia and Representative Citizens, by W.S. Laidley, Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co., Chicago, IL, 1911
History of Kanawha County, by George W Atkinson, Charleston, WV, 1876
Prominent Men of West Virginia, by Geo. W. Atkinson & Alvaro F. Gibbens, W.L. Callin Publisher, Wheeling, WV, 1890