HISTORICAL
SKETCHES OF
SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA
PUBLICATION 13-1979
Five Confederates From Pleasant Hill
By
Omar C. Addington
You have heard it said that the American Civil War turned the
father
against the son, and brother against brother. No so, say, the five sons of
James O.
and Elizabeth Godsey Wood of Pleasant Hill in Scott County
located
three miles east of Estilville (now Gate City) in Moccasin Valley.
For many years it seemed the Union would be dissolved and only the
compromises of the past had postponed the secession of the South. Two ways
of life had evolved in the United States because of geographical
difference in the North and South. The North had become a giant industrial
power while
the South had become an agricultural region.
When news reached the Wood family at Pleasant Hill that Virginia
had
seceded from the Union and their way of life was threatened, a family
conference was held of those living at home and nearby. Some were away
from home. James H. was at the Virginia Military Institute and Martin B.
was in Lee County.
In letters written home, their view and opinions were given - stand by
Virginia and our way of life.
The Wood family had a difficult decision to make. They loved the
United States, but still they believed in the sovereignty of each state.
They believed the Constitution did not set up a national government above
and over the states, but was a compact between independent states and that
each state had a right to govern itself and was not to be interfered with
by another state or group of states. The Wood family had always been
taught from the beginning that when England was trying to subject the
colonies to harsh rule, a compact was formed by the colonies as states for
mutual aid and defense. Thus schooled and so understanding of their
rights, the Wood family felt justified in their decision to go with the
South.
James and Elizabeth Wood knew they would have to give part, if not
all of their sons for the Southern cause. This they did. Henry Clinton and
James Harvey volunteered in 1861. John G. and Martin B. offered their
services in 1862 and William Morrison in 1864.
John
Godsey Wood
1829-1891
John G. as he was known, was the eldest son of James O. and
Elizabeth
Godsey Wood. He was born June 1, 1829 at Pleasant Hill near Estilville
(now Gate City), Scott Co., VA. He was given the best education that the
local schools could offer. The Wood family had always believed in
acquiring the best
education possible.
When the war started, John G. was a farmer at the old homestead. He
was helping to supply the local men who were leaving for the Confederate
Army at Estilville on December 12, 1862. John G. left with them and was
assigned for three years to Company "A" 22nd Virginia Cavalry
and sent to
Saltville, Virginia to help defend the salt works. (1)
The Federals, realizing the South's need for salt, made several
raids
against the military forces guarding the salt works. The salt works were
destroyed December 18, 1864, when the Federal forces under General
Stoneman from Tennessee laid waste to East Tennessee and Southwest
Virginia.
John G. was discharged from the army May 11, 1863 because of
functional heart disease and poor vision. He returned to Pleasant Hill and
resumed farming and helping others who were to fight for the cause of the
South. After his brother, Major Henry Clinton, returned from the war, he
started a mercantile
business and John G. worked for him about three years.
In 1870 he went to Goodson (now Bristol) Virginia to manage the
Magnolia Hotel. He built a wooden walkway from the second floor of the
building to the railway across the street. In those days, there were no
railway dining cars. Trains would remain in Bristol long enough for the
passengers to cross over the bridge
to the hotel for meals. The Magnolia Hotel was the favorite place for
holding dances and other social functions. Tables in the big dining room
would be pushed back to make a dance hall. The group providing music for
the dance was a Negro trio, playing the banjo, violin and guitar. (2)
Sometime in the late 1870's John G went into business with his
brother-in-law, Charles Yarborough and started a general mercantile
business known as Yarborough and Wood. In addition to the mercantile
business, the census of 1880, Goodson district of Washington County,VA,
shows him as a landlord and
owner of the Virginia Hotel. This hotel replaced the Magnolia Hotel which
burned.
John G. died in Bristol in 1891 and is buried in East Hill
Cemetery.
Henry
Clinton Wood
1836-1909
Henry Clinton Wood or "Clint" as he was known was the
second son of
the Wood
family. He was born February 15, 1836 in Scott Co., VA, at
Pleasant Hill, the old homestead. He spent most of his life in his native
county. Henry received his early elementary education in a one room
schoolhouse known as the
Wood's Schoolhouse, located on a cliff above Big Moccasin Creek. His next
educational experience was at Fall Branch Seminary at Fall Branch,
Tennessee. After graduation he returned to Estilville where he engaged in
the mercantile business.
Clinton enlisted in the Confederate Army on May 20, 1861 and
organized a company in Scott County which became known as Company
"D". He
was commissioned a Captain on July 1, 1861. Company "D" became
part of the
37th Regiment of the Virginia Infantry and was assigned to the 3rd
Brigade, Stonewall
Jackson Division, whose purpose was to defend the Shenandoah Valley
against the enemy.
The 37th Regiment, Virginia Infantry was made up of ten companies:
Scott County one, Lee County one, Russell County three, and Washington
County five. The Regiment was accepted into service of the Confederate
States on July 1, 1861.
Judge Samuel V. Fulkerson of Washington County, Virginia left the
bench to become Colonel. Robert P. Carson, also of Washington County
became Lieutenant Colonel.
At the battle of Gaines Mill June 27, 1862, Colonel Fulkerson fell
mortally wounded. This made necessary a readjustment of the officers in
the Regiment. Captain Henry C. Wood became Major on June 28, 1862.
According to his military record, Major Wood participated in
forty-two
major battles. Some of
great magnitude where Chancellorsville, Sharpsburg, Cold Harbor, Cedar
Creek and Gettysburg (3). After the battle of Cedar Creek, Major Wood
wrote the following report to his commanding officer, Colonel A. G.
Tallaferro.
Report of Major H. C. Wood, Thirty-seventh Virginia Infantry - No.
47
Camp near Gordonsville, Virginia, August 13, 1862
In making my report of the part acted by the Thirty-seventh
regiment
in the action on Cedar Creek on the 9th instant, it is necessary for me to
state that it was late in the
engagement when the command devolved on me,
consequently I was not informed as to the position we were to take until
after we had gone on the
field. Being marched into the woods in rear of our batteries, we were
ordered to lie down there to support them. Lying there for some time, very
much exposed to the enemy's shells, which were continually bursting over
and around, we were then ordered to
the field. Coming into the field,
taking position on the left of the
Twenty-third Regiment (which regiment was on the extreme right of the
brigade), we were marched forward,
crossing a small hollow to the brow of a
low eminence, from which position the enemy in three columns in battle
order opened fire on us, which was gallantly returned by my men which
continued, the
action soon becoming general. In this position the action continued for
some time; the first line of the enemy giving way, the second were thrown
into the utmost confusion, when the left of the regiment, being
unprotected and unsupported by the Forty-seventh and Forth-eighth Alabama
Regiments having given way, and being thus exposed to a fire in front,
rear, and on the left flank, was compelled to give way, which was
taken up
by each company from the left, not, however, until after we received
orders to fall back, which was done in tolerable good order by most of the
companies, some, however, becoming a little confused. I soon succeeded in
rallying the men - not until a great many of them were killed by being
exposed to fire from the front and left flank. As soon as they were
rallied they advanced gallantly to the contest, driving the enemy from
before them in every direction.
It is proper to state here that this regiment would have been able
to
maintain its position had the Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth Alabama
Regiments been able to have maintained theirs.
I must express my thanks to the officers and men of this regiment
for
the gallant manner in which they conducted themselves so gallantly it is
impossible to mention particular individuals, although there were those
whose gallant conduct renders them worthy of the proudest position.
H.
C. Wood, Major, Commanding Thirty-seventh Virginia Regiment.
Col.
A. G. Taliferro, Commanding Third Brigade.
At Gettysburg, Major Wood captured a United States Flag from a
Federal officer. He kept this flag along with a silk flag that had been
given to him when he left for service in 1861. This flag was presented to
him by the ladies who had sons, brothers, and husbands in Company
"D".
Major Wood was twice wounded, first at Sharpsburg on September 17,
1862, and at Winchester sometime in 1864. His obituary states that he was
wounded at the battle of Chancellorsville, but I find no mention of this
in his military records. However, the military records show that his
brother, Captain James H. Wood was wounded in the battle. (4)
The last account of Major Wood in the army was from Camp Ewell,
near
Burgess Mill dated February 27, 1865 on the muster roll he is shown absent
by Surgeon's Certificate. The reason was that he was sent to Willow
Springs, Russell County, Virginia to recuperate from wounds and a broken
arm. Perhaps he was
here when the war ended April 9, 1865. (5)
After the war ended he returned home to Pleasant Hill. For a time
he
worked on the farm. He later engaged in a successful mercantile business
at Estilville.
Major Wood and his brother, Judge Martin B. Wood often engaged in
land deals with General Imboden in Wise county around Big Stone Gap.
Clinton Avenue in Big Stone Gap was named for Major Wood and Wood Avenue
was named to honor the Wood brothers. (6)
In 1870 Scott County was laid off into seven magisterial districts
and Major Wood was a member of the Commissioners who made the division. He
had the honor of naming six of them. Powell was named for Ambrose Powell;
Taylor District was named in honor of the Taylor family; Estilville
District was named
for the county seat; Fulkerson District was named in honor of James and
Abraham Fulkerson; Johnson District was named in honor of the Johnson
Family; Floyd District was named in honor of Governor Floyd. Another
member of the Commissioners named the district in which he lived for a
life-long friend who had the nickname "Dekalb", Dekalb District.
Major Wood became a leader in the Readjuster Party in Southwest
Virginia, and was elected to two terms in the Virginia State Senate first
in December 1875 representing Scott and Russell Counties. He was reelected
in December 1879 to represent Lee, Scott, and Wise Counties and became
Speaker of that body in
1881 and again in 1882. He was serving in the State Senate when Dickenson
County was formed. The county seat took his two names, "Clint
Wood." (8)
In 1885 in the memorable Gubernatorial Campaign when Fitzhugh Lee
won
over John S. Wise, he was the Republican candidate for lieutenant
governor. In 1892, he was defeated as the Republican candidate for
lieutenant governor. In 1892, he was defeated as the Republican candidate
for Congress from the Ninth
District.
In 1891 Major Wood moved from his native Scott County to Bristol
and
became a leader in the business and industrial life of that city. He was
Vice-President of the Bank of Bristol. He was the first President of the
South Atlantic and Ohio Railroad, which began construction in 1877. The
construction of the railroad was completed from Bristol to Big Stone Gap
in 1890.
Major Wood was secretary-treasurer and general manager of the
Diamond
Ice Company at the time of his death on December 8, 1909. He is buried in
East Hill Cemetery, Bristol, Virginia. (9)
Captain
James H. Wood
1842-1917
James Harvey Wood was the third son of the Wood family. He was born
February 22, 1842 at Pleasant Hill, the old homestead, in Scott county,
Virginia. He attended the local schools of his community and
entered the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington, Virginia, July 20,
1860.
When the war began in April, 1861, he was in the second semester of
his fourth class at the Institute. He went to Richmond with his fellow
cadets when they were summoned by the Governor, to train the volunteers
being recruited there for Confederate service. He was with the Virginia
Military Institute in
Richmond four months before he entered active Confederate Military service
as drill sergeant. He wrote President Davis requesting a commission. The
following is a copy of the letter: (10)
Greenbrier River, Virginia
August 31, 1861
To His Excellency President Davis
Honored Sir,
Having been a cadet at the Virginia Military Institute two years
prior to this time, I feel desirous to enter the Confederate Army
permanently. I therefore, respectfully solicit the position of second
Lieutenant in the Army of the Confederate States.
Very
respectfully your
Obedient Servant,
Cadet James H. Wood
Cadet Wood was recommended by his superior officers as follows:
Greenbrier
River, Virginia
5 September, 1861
I cheerfully recommend Cadet Wood as being in every respect
qualified
for and worthy of the position which he seeks and am fully satisfied that
the service would be benefited by his appointment, and I therefore, most
respectfully request that he be appointed.
Samuel V. Fulkerson
Col. Comd. 37th Regt. VA Vols.
It would give me great pleasure to see Cadet Wood in the
Confederate
service in the capacity he desires believing him well qualified for the
position.
R. P. Carson
Leit. Col. 37th Regt. VA Vols.
In the meantime Cadet Wood had been drilling the volunteers and
making them into first class soldiers. After four months he was given a
furlough. He returned to his home at Estilville. His commanding officers
again wrote letters of recommendation and sent them to his home. These
letters read:
Camp Barton Greenbrier
River, Virginia
26 October, 1861
Cadet James H. Wood of the county of Scott, Virginia, has been
doing
duty with my Regiment for sometime in the capacity of drill sergeant. He
is a cadet of the Virginia Military Institute, and understands the duty of
drilling very well. He is a young man of unexceptionable moral character
and would dutifully fill with credit to himself any position which may be
assigned him.
Samuel
V. Fulkerson
Col. 37th Regt. VA Vols.
I concur in the above statement.
R. P. Carson
Lieut. Col. 37th Reg. VA Vols.
He again wrote President Davis requesting a commission as captain
of
artillery.
Estilville Scott County, Virginia
November 25, 1861
To His Excellency,
Jefferson Davis,
I have an artillery company partly made up, composed in part of
Kentucky refugees, who being forced to leave their homes almost wholly
unprepared as to clothes or money are of necessity compelled to go into
camp immediately and feeling confident that I can get a company in a very
short time. I desire that you should commission me as captain of artillery
in the Confederate States Army.
I desire a commission in order that I may go into camp for the
purpose of drilling my company and the power of mustering them into
service.
In regard to my qualifications I enclose a copy of recommendations
signed by the field officers of the 37th Regiment Virginia Volunteers in
which regiment I have been for four months in the capacity of drill
master.
I have the honor to be your
Obedient Servant,
James H. Wood
Cadet Wood received his commission as first Lieutenant April 22,
1862
and was assigned to the 37th Regiment Virginia Infantry, in which regiment
his brother, Henry C. Wood, was captain. He was promoted to Adjutant and
was assigned to Colonel Fulkerson's staff in charge of the official
correspondence and distribution of orders of the command. He served in
this capacity until June 27, 1862, when Colonel Fulkerson was mortally
wounded at the battle of Gaines Mill. A readjustment of the officers of
the Regiment was made and Lieutenant Wood was promoted to Captain on June
28, 1862. (11)
Captain Wood participated in twenty-six major battles and many
skirmishes and was twice wounded, first at Cedar Run, August 9, 1862, and
second at Chancellorsville May 2, 1863. He was captured at Spottsylvania
Court House in the battle of the Bloody Angle on May 12, 1864. It was
given this name because of the triangular position of the Confederate
Army. He gives the following narrative of the capture:
After being captured, we were moved toward the Potomac by way of
Fredericksburg. When we reached the Potomac on the following morning, we
were placed aboard a transport and moved down the Potomac to Poin Lookout,
Maryland. Here we remained until the first of June, when we were
taken in a cattle transport to Fort Delaware, where I was confined until
my release June 13, 1865. (12)
While a prisoner of war, Captain Wood began the study of law, and
after his release completed the course. He was admitted to the Bar in
1867. Captain Wood moved to Bristol, Virginia about 1870 and opened a law
office. An advertisement in the Bristol Courier of October 25, 1873
states: James H. Wood, Attorney for Scott and Washington Counties in
Virginia and Sullivan County in Tennessee.
James H. Wood represented all types of clients in his career as a
lawyer including a land company that had land to sell in Lee, Scott and
Wise counties. One case that merits mentioning is the trial of General
James A. Walker.
General Walker, who led Stonewall Jackson's Cavalry at
Chancellorsville after Jackson's death, was elected to Congress in 1894
and 1896, but was defeated in 1898. The election was contested by General
Walker. During the taking of evidence in Bristol, on March 11, 1899, a gun
battle occurred. General Walker shot the counsel of his opponent and was
then himself shot by the law clerk of the counsel of his opponent.
The following July, General Walker was placed on trial. He was
defended by Captain James H. Wood. The jury acquitted General Walker after
a trial that lasted several days.
The obituary of Captain Wood states that he served in the House of
Delegates of Virginia, but an index of the members of the General Assembly
from 1776 to 1920 does not show a James H. Wood. Perhaps this was confused
with his brother Major Henry C. Wood who served in the State Senate.
He moved from Bristol to Washington, DC in 1901 and formed the J.
H.
Wood Corporation where he became counsel for two railroads and a number of
corporations. He later became president and principal director of the
Blankenship Law and Commercial Company. Captain Wood moved to New York
City about 1909 where he was associated with the New York Urban Real
Estate Company. His son, James H. Wood, Jr., was president of the company
(13).
While living in New York, he
wrote an account of his experience in
the war which he called "The War." Captain Wood died at the home
of his daughter in New York City on November 12, 1917, at the age of
seventy-five. His body was returned to Bristol for funeral and burial
services. James H. Wood is buried in East Hill Cemetery.
Judge Martin B. Wood
1845-1908
Martin B. was the fourth son of James O. and Elizabeth Godsey Wood.
He was born February 21, 1845, at pleasant Hill, the old homestead,
located near Estilville, Virginia in Scott County. Martin attended
the
"Old Field" schools which were schools located in the
fields that were so
depleted they were unfit for agriculture.
His father required his sons to work on the he farm along with the
slaves. Martin B. would often slip away and hide to read. He had a
great
desire to learn and by the age of eight was reading all the books
of his father and those he could borrow in the community. After he
completed the work of the local schools, he entered Fall Branch Seminary at Fall
Branch,
Tennessee in 1858 for two years. Then he went to Jonesville,
Virginia for one year. After he had completed his school work in Jonesville,
Martin
became clerk in a store at Stickleyville in Lee County with a
salary of
one hundred dollars a year. (14)
In March ,1862, he joined the Confederate Army and was assigned to the Stonewall Jackson Brigade in the valley of Virginia. Martin was
wounded at the battle of Sharpsburg on September 17, 1862, and for
a long
time, could not walk. He was discharged from military service and
returned home to Pleasant Hill where he remained until he entered the
Virginia
Military Institute, September 8, 1863. Here he remained until it
was
burned by the Federal General Hunter.
When the battle of New Market was fought, Martin B was a cadet private in Company "D." However he was left with the
guard detail at the
Institute, because the old wound in his leg prevented him form
marching.
His father was elected clerk of the county court
of Scott county in
August, 1865, and Martin was made his deputy. In 1869, his father
was
relieved of the office by the military authorities. While serving
as
deputy clerk. Martin had studied law and was licensed to practice.
In May
1870, he was appointed clerk of the county court and in November of
that
year was elected for a term of six years.
Following his six year term as county court clerk, Mr. Wood
declined
to be a candidate for reelection. He was elected Judge of the
county court
and began his term February 10, 1880 and served until January 12,
1886.
(15)
Judge Wood became president of a stock company which was formed in
1883, that purchased newspaper equipment. He began the publication
of a
newspaper called the Progressive Age. This newspaper was published
for
about four years, when publication was suspended.
Judge Wood and his brother, Major Henry C. Wood dealt in real
estate
in various parts of Scott County. They specialized in property
around
Moccasin Gap, Speers Ferry and along railroad right of ways. (16)
In 1888, he sold his property in Scott County and Estilville and
moved to Bristol. He founded the first wholesale grocery company in
this
area.
Judge Wood died at his home in Bristol November 17, 1908. He was
interred in the family plot in East Hill Cemetery. He was later
exhumed
and reinterred in the Caldwell-Wood Cemetery which is adjacent to
the
Glenwood Cemetery in Bristol.
Judge wood has a monument to his grave approximately eight feet
high
and two feet wide, on each of the four sides, with a genealogy of
his
family on three sides, beginning with the John Wood who came from
England
in 1855. On the west side are the following inscriptions:
Lead Kindly Light
So Long Thy Power Hath Blest Me
Sureit Still
Will Lead Me On
E'er Moor and Fen, O'er Crag
And Torrent Till
The Night is Gone
And With the Morn Those
Angel Faces Smile
Which I Have Loved Long Since
And Lost Awhile
And I Heard a Great Voice Out of
Heaven Saying Behold the
Tabernacle of
God is With Men and He Will
Dwell With Them and They Shall Be His
People and God Himself Shall
Be With
Them and Be Their God.
And God shall Wipe Away All Tears From
Their Eyes and There Shall
Be No
More Death Neither Sorrow
Nor Crying, Neither Shall There Be Any
More Pain; For the Former
Things
Have Passed Away.
|
|
William Morison Wood
1845-1943
William Morison Wood was the youngest son of James O. and Elizabeth
Godsey Wood. He was born December 21, 1846, at Pleasant Hill near
Gate
City. He received his early education in the old one room school,
which
was very common in that day.
He matriculated at the Virginia Military Institute on March 3,
1864,
from Glade Springs, Virginia. This writer has not been able to
determine why, but one guess would be he was working at the salt works in
Saltville, which is nearby.
Mr. Wood had been a cadet a little over two months, when at
midnight
May 10, 1864, through the barracks sounded a long roll on the drum.
For a messenger on painting horse had dashed into
Lexington. A poem tell us:
One night when the boys were all abed, we heard
the long roll beat
And quickly the walls of the building shook with the
tread
of hurrying feet;
And when the battalion stood in line
we heard the welcome warning;
General Breckenridge needs the help of the corps;
be ready in the morning.
There was little sleep in the barracks that night; breakfast was
eaten by candlelight. At seven the Corps was off in a pouring rain.
That night they camped without tents. For days it rained, but the cadets
marched on until New Market was reached.
William M. Wood was eighteen years old at this critical period of
the
Civil War when he marched with the Corp from Lexington to New
Market to stop the advance of the Federal troops, May 15, 1864. He served as
cadet
private in Company "A".
Their victory on this occasion has made the event a memorable one
in Virginia war history.
Cadet Wood was a member of the corps for one year, but was awarded
a
diploma January 1, 1895. "Honoris Causa," by the board of
visitors, because of honor. Mr. Wood was honored by his Alma MaterMay 15,
1939,
because he was the sole survivor of the cadets who had fought at
New Market. He was a guest of the cadet corps for the seventy-fifth
anniversary of the battle of New Market and the ceremonies of the
centennial of the VMI. He was then in his ninety-fourth year.
William M. Wood was
introduced to the audience by Col. William
Cooper. 'It is my honor, on behalf of the authorities of the
institute, to
introduce to you, the last survivor of the charge of the VMI
Cadets,
William Morison Wood." William Wood then spoke as follows:
"My dear fellow cadets, ladies and gentlemen, it is indeed an
honor
to have the privilege and opportunity of being present here with
you on
this annual celebration, in honor of the Cadets who, seventy-five
years
ago followed the flag of the Old Dominion on the New Market
battlefield, amid the rain of musketry and the incessant volleys of canister,
grape,
and exploding shells. Our gallant commander, Colonel Shipp, was
wounded
and taken from the field.
The intrepid Henry A. Wise, Captain of "A" Company,
assumed command
and brilliantly led the battalion of youths, in triumph to achieve
immortal fame and to make history for this institution that will
live
throughout the annals of its existence.
These youth, by their indomitable courage and deeds of daring, have
elicited the admiration and praise
of all who are familiar with the history of this famous battle. But the passing of three quarters of
a century has wrought marvelous changes.
Young gentlemen, I congratulate you on your good fortune of being Cadets of this famous institution.
In the spring of '64, General Sigel, with a well-equipped veteran
army, invaded the fertile Shenandoah Valley, from whence and by way
of
which General Lee's army was receiving large supplies of food and munitions of war. The valley, at all hazards, must be defended and
the invader driven from its soil.
General Lee's army was being hard pressed by superior numbers; to
detach any considerable number of soldiers for service elsewhere
would be
extremely hazardous. Therefore, every available command from other sections was being mobilized to meet the oncoming invader and drive
him if possible, from our soil. In this crucial dilemma, the Corps of
Cadets was
ordered down the valley to aid in this undertaking.
Much has been said and written concerning this famous New Market
Battle, some contradictory statements have been made, but Colonel
Cooper,
who for many years had devoted much time and labor in research for
facts,
has just given you a most interesting account of the results of his
long
tedioius investigations, to which I can add nothing of interest.
I will say, however, that I was a member of "A" Company
and on behalf
of the Wood family of Southwest Virginia, who for many years have
and are
still wearing the gray uniform of VMI, may I be permitted to
mention three
brothers who fought under Stonewall Jackson, two who attended the
VMI and
a grandson who is now present, a member of "F" Company.
Thank you for your kind attention, I hope to be back again next
year.
(17)
Following the war, Mr. Wood went into the mercantile business and
for
many years owned and operated the Wood Grocery Company in Bristol,
Virginia-Tennessee.
Mr. Wood died March 2, 1943 at Old Hickory, Tennessee at the ripe
old
age of ninety-seven. When news of his death was received at the VMI
General Order No. 22 was published. The order read: (18)
"I, the superintendent, have received, with deep sorrow which
will be
shared by all VMI men, announcement of the death during the night
of March
second of William Morrison Wood, the last survivor of the battalion
of
cadets participating in the Battle of New Market. In token of
respect to
his memory and of sympathy for the members of his family, the flag
of the
institute will be flown at half staff until retreat, Thursday, the
fourth
instant."
By command of Lieutenant General Kilbourn, his body was returned to
Bristol for funeral and burial in the East Hill Cemetery.
Fortunate indeed
were James and Elizabeth that their five sons
survived the terrible conflict and returned to them at the old
homestead at Pleasant Hill, for one third of the men who had enlisted in the
Confederate Army never came back.
The men that returned from the war had no money, no credit, no accumulation of goods. Nevertheless, honor, dignity, and self
respect, they still had. As bad as things were, they did not give up or
quit. Through hard work, determination and faith they began to
reconstruct their
lives without government aid of any kind. It was not until 1888
that the
first pension law was passed in Virginia for disabled veterans, and
not
until 1900 were other veterans permitted to apply for a pension.
There is
no record of any of the Wood brothers ever receiving a pension.
We can say of the five Confederates from Pleasant Hill, as children
they played together, as young men they worked together, as
soldiers they
fought together. In Mother Earth they are interred together. May
God rest
their souls together, forever.
Footnotes:
(1) General Services Administration, National Archives and Record
Service
(2) Loving, Robert S., Double Destiny, page 161
(3) National Archives and Record Service, OP CIT
(4) Loving, Robert S, OP CIT, pp 164-165
(5) National Archives and Record Service, OP CIT
(6) Addington, Luther F., History of Wise County, p. 179
(7) Addington, R. M., History of Scott County, p. 13
(8) Commonwealth of Virginia, Division of Legislative Services
(9) Bristol Herald Courier, December 9, 1909
(10) Wood, James H., The War
(11) Loving, Robert S., OP CIT
(12) National Archives and Record Service, OP CIT
(13) Letters written to General Anderson, 1903
(14) Wood, Martin B., History of the Wood Family
(15) Addington, R. W., OP CIT, p. 195
(16) Deed Book 27, page 279
(17) Information from the Virginia Military Institute
(18) War of the Rebellion, Official Records of the Union and
Confederate
Armies, Series I, Volume XII,
Part II
Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia, published by The Wise
County Historical Society, publication 13 - 1979, pages 1 to 13
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