Heritage First!
History & Education for Furness and South Lakeland
(formerly Ulverston Heritage Centre)
Historical Notes - ULVERSTON - the capital of Furness, is a neat and well-built market town and port. Dr. Whitaker says 'the oldest orthography of the name is Olvaston, or Ulvaston. In the provincial dialect it is pronounced Ouston. The houses, being roughcast or whitewashed, are covered with blue slate and have a clean and agreeable appearance. It contains several spacious streets , four of which branch off from the market place, which occupies a central position at their junction, and is ornamented with a pillar of cast iron, erected in 1822, crowned by a lamp, and a water pump, put up in August 1849.The town is abundantly supplied with excellent water, and amongst the several springs which contribute to the supply, is the celebrated 'Lightburn' remarkable for its purity: and at Plumpton, a short distance from the town, is a small medicinal spring.
Ulverston is the mart for the agricultural and mineral productions of Furness, and has been always considered the key to the lakes. Its manufactures consist chiefly of cotton checks, canvas, hats, candle wicks, axes, spades and sickles. Here are also several tanneries, breweries, &c. besides the various miscellaneous trades of a local character, common to most towns.
The market is held under a charter of Edward l, and is well supplied with grains and provisions, and has almost completely absorbed those of Dalton, Broughton, Hawkshead, and Cartmel.
The estuary of the Levens appears to have receded from Ulverston, which according to the law of the customs, is a creek, within the limits of the port of Lancaster. A communication is however formed between the town and the bay of Morecambe, by means of a canal, one mile and a quarter in length, which was cut in 1795 under the direction of the late Mr. John Rennie. This canal, which is said to be the shortest, broadest, and deepest in England, has given a powerful stimulus to the commerce of the place. The number of vessels which entered inward, and cleared outward with cargoes, during the year ending January 1849, was 641 and their tonnage amounted to about 32,000 tons. But there are only 34 vessels belonging to Ulverston, whose aggregate registry is 2311 tons.
The principal articles of export are iron and copper ores, in large quantities; slates, hoops, basket rods, brooms, malt, butter, wool, &c. and the chief articles imported are timber, coals, raw cotton, &c. Mr. West says "In 1774, there were 70 ships belonging to this place, chiefly employed in the coasting trade. Coals were then imported, and sold at £1 5s 6d per chaldron." The average quantity of iron ore at present shipped from Ulverston is about 40,000 tons. The custom house is situate in Union Street.
Source: History of Furness & Cartmel, Mannex & Co. 1851
Sir John Barrow's Cottage - Opening Times - Sunday 12 September 2010 - 11.45am - 3.00pm
*New* The 2011 Ulverston Calendar, funded by Awards For All, is now available
Please email ulverston heritage(@)hotmail.co.uk for details - (Don't forget to remove the brackets ( ) from the @ sign)
NEW BOOK
This fascinating collection of over 200 archive images explores the historic market town and port of Ulverston.
Situated on the Furness peninsula at the southernmost tip of the Lake District, Ulverston has a long and proud past, and has witnessed many changes. The original settlement had its roots in medieval times - Ulverston existed before the Norman Conquest and the Parish Church is dated 1111 - but the real expansion of the town occurred as Ulverston developed as an iron-ore port and with the opening of the Ulverston Canal in 1796. This book depicts the changing face of Ulverston over the last 150 years, describing the streets, shops, pubs, industries and the people who formed the heart of this strong community.
This new book can be purchased from Heritage First for £12.99 plus postage and packing.
For details, please contact: ulverston heritage(@)hotmail.co.uk
(Don't forget to remove the brackets ( ) from the @ sign)
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HomepagesIf you have a homepage relating to your research in the area known as Lancashire North of the Sands and would like it added here, please email - heritagefirst(@)hotmail.co.uk
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- Through Mighty Seas - Tim Latham's excellent site on Maritime History in the NW
- Lindal and Marton Community Website - Read about the development of these villages
- Ulverston - Mike Barker
- Brocklebank Family History - Patricia Clews
- The Brogden Family History Website - Mike Brogden
- The Crewdsons - of Ulverston & elsewhere - Dick Crewdson
- Croasdell Family History
- Gillbanks Family History - James Gillbanks
- Wilfred Burton Rowley Kennedy
- The Pennington Family
- Slater Family History - Terry Slater
- Ireleth & Askam History
- The Cotton Mills at Cark-in-Cartmel - Les Gilpin
- Wilson House Furnace, Lindale - Les Gilpin
- Backbarrow Mills
- Backbarrow Ironworks
- A History of Barrow Steel
- Millom & Hodbarrow Haematite
- HMS Violet - In 1942, the town of Ulverston adopted HMS Violet
LOCAL LINKS
- GENUKI Ulverston
- Barrow Record Office
- Cumbria Archive Service
- Cumbrian Manorial Records
- Cumbrian War Memorials - Ian Lewis
- Roland Grigg's Parish Registers
- The Laurel & Hardy Museum
- Swarthmoor Hall
- Furness Railway Trust
- Furness Family History Society
- Cumbria Family History Society
- Industrial History of Cumbria - A fascinating guide to the county's industrial history
- Images of Cumbria - Steve Bulman
- VisitCumbria
- Ulverston Online
- LakesNet
- South Lakes Website - Bill Clark - Lots of photographs of the Furness area, old and new
- A Pictorial History of Walney Island using old postcards
- Vickerstown Estates
- Walney Churches
- History of Barrow Island
- Dalton Online - For a history of the area, use the drop-down menu
- Explore Low Furness
- Kirkby-in-Furness
- The History of Kirkby Group
- Hawkshead Grammar School - The History
GENERAL LINKS
- General Register Officer - obtain Birth, Marriage & Death Certs
- The National Archives
- Documents Online - The National Archives' collection of digitised public records
- Familia - The UK & Ireland's guide to genealogical resources in libraries
- British History Online - A digital library of records
- The Workhouse - an excellent resource by Peter Higginbotham
- UK Institutions
- Census Records OnLine
- The IGI (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints site) - Search for your ancestors online
- Guide to using the English Census
- Census Enumerators' Books - A brief introduction
- 200 Years of the Census
- Free BMD ( Births, Marriages & Deaths Database)
- UK BMD - links to sites with on-line transcriptions of UK births, marriages, deaths and censuses
- FreeCEN - The UK Census Online
- FreeREG - ( Parish Records database)
- The Joiner Marriage Index - A pay-to-view site
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- National Service Memoirs
- Wartime Memories Project
- National Database of Coal Mining Deaths in Great Britain - compiled by Ian Winstanley
- Obituary Look-Ups
- Find A Grave
- Historical Directories - a digital library of local and trade directories for England and Wales
- English Trade Directories of the 19th Century
- Internet Library of Early Journals - A digital library of 18th and 19th Century journals
- British Library Newspaper Collections
- Borthwick Institute for Archives
- Cyndi's List - 1000s of genealogy links
- Find A Church - UK Church Directory
- Archaic Medical Terms - Paul Smith
- Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild - ships' passenger lists available online
- Spinning The Web - Story of the Cotton Industry
- Archive CD Books Project - Project to make reproductions of old books, documents and maps available on CD to genealogists and historians
- Moving Here - material relating to migration history from local, regional and national archives, libraries and museums
- List of Executions in England
- The Newgate Calendar - Murderers, Burglars, Robbers, Highwaymen, etc
- Family Genealogy and History Internet Education Directory - 'Free Coverage of the Genealogy World in a Nutshell'
Query/Surname Board for Furness & Lancashire
'North of the Sands'
Your Query must include a reference to the area known as Lancashire North of the Sands or it will be removed.
Thank you.
Mailing Lists of Interest
- UK-ULVERSTON-FHS A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the Furness area
- ENG-WESTMORLAND A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the county of Westmorland
- ENG-CUL-CARLISLE A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the Carlisle/Workington/Cockermouth areas
- ENG-CUL-COPELAND A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical interest in the Copeland area
- LANCSGEN A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the county of Lancashire
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email: ulverston heritage(@)hotmail.co.uk
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