TriniGenWeb - Colonial Office Records

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Holdings of the Public Record Office (PRO)

According to Guy Grannum, author of Tracing Your West Indian Ancestors, Sources in the Public Record Office, the Colonial Office Records housed at the UK Public Record Office (PRO) are "the most important series of records for the study of West Indian genealogy". The only problem is you have to be in London to use them. The PRO does offer a reproduction service, and there are professional researchers available to perform lookups for a fee.

Nevertheless, they can be a rich source of information for genealogists. This section will give a brief outline of the records available, and provide links to the online Catalogue for the PRO. For a much better guide, we highly recommend you get Grannum's book, as well as the other books and leaflets that the PRO publishes regarding genealogy. You can purchase the book, along with many other PRO publications, at their online Bookshop.

Colonial Office Records

First, a word about the organization of the records. The Colonial Office Records are classifed under letter code CO, and are broken down into record classes. Not all classes are available for each colony. The type of documents available for Trinidad and Tobago are:

Original Correspondence
 Correspondence from any government body to the Colonial Office. Contains petitions, tax lists, inhabitants lists, civil service applications and pension papers, land grants, newspapers, lists of prisoners, and records of local courts.
Entry Books
Correspondence from the Colonial Office to any government body. Contains instructions, petitions, letters, reports, commissions, and land patents.
Acts
Copies of local acts and ordinances.
Sessional Papers
Proceedings of executive and legislative councils.
Government Gazettes
Official newpapers produced in the colony.
Miscellanea
Contain Blue Books of Statistics, and sometimes also contain customs returns and local newpapers.

Each of these classes are further broken down into sub-classes that refer to specific time periods or records. For example, reference code CO285/2 is for the Original Correspondence for Tobago, Secretary of State's Office, 1700 -1808. A list of the records available for both Trinidad and Tobago are provided below. Clicking on the link will get a futher breakdown of each class, from where you can get details of each sub-class. Note that after the Union of the two colonies, records can be found under Trinidad.

Record Class
Record Description
# of Records
CO 285

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Tobago Original Correspondence

114
CO 286

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Tobago Entry Books

11
CO 287

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Tobago Acts

15
CO 288

Colonial Office and Predecessor: Tobago Sessional Papers

32
CO 289

Colonial Office: Tobago Government Gazettes

7
CO 290

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Tobago Miscellanea

73
CO 295

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Trinidad Original Correspondence

902
CO 296

Colonial Office and Predecessors: Trinidad Entry Books

31
CO 297

War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Trinidad: Acts

42
CO 298

War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Trinidad and Tobago: Sessional Papers

223
CO 299

War and Colonial Department and Successors: Trinidad and Tobago: Government Gazettes

193
CO 300

War and Colonial Department and Colonial Office: Trinidad Miscellanea

162

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The Trinidad (Royal) Gazette - "A Genealogical Goldmine"

The Trinidad Royal Gazette may sometimes provide important genealogical information not always found in newspapers. There are differences in the amount of information provided by the Trinidad Royal Gazette during different time periods. Unfortunately, for much of the 19th Century, the Gazettes have no contents page and are not indexed in any way. Be prepared to spend hours looking through the Gazettes, for example, of 1860.

The good news is that it is possible, at various times, to find the names of individuals in the following:

  • List of Unclaimed Packet and Ship Letters in the General Post Office, Port of Spain and San Fernando Post Office. There is also a section on Inland Post. 
  • Lists of Teachers and members of Fire Brigade. 
  • Application for Liquor, Blacksmith Licences, etc. 
  • Notice to Defaulters in Respect of the Taxes in Lands and Buildings and Arrears of Quit Rent. These also provide details of the locality of the property and details of acreage, etc. 
  • Purchase of Crown Land by Immigrants and others. 
  • Indian Immigrants : Cancelled Contracts. 
  • Cases tried at various Magistrates Courts: These also give details of the offence committed and the sentence passed, etc. 
  • Absconded Immigrants. 
  • Trinidad Supreme Civil Court: Grants of Letters of Administration and Probate
  • Jury Lists.
  • Burgess Lists 

The Trinidad Royal Gazette / The Trinidad Gazette is held under reference CO 299 (Colonial/Commonwealth Office)- 1833 to 1975 (193 volumes). There is a complete run with the exception of 1918.

For a detailed list of the record numbers for each year, go HERE.

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Local Newspapers

As part of the CO 300 series, the PRO has a limited collection of newpapers from Trinidad & Tobago, some of which are not available anywhere else. Their holdings, as extracted from their online catalogue, include:

Record Class
Newspaper
Dates
CO 300/1

The Trinidad Guardian.

1826-1827
CO 300/2

The Trinidad Guardian.

1828-1829
CO 300/3

The Trinidad Guardian.

1830-1831
CO 300/3

Port of Spain Gazette.

1832-1836
CO 300/4

Port of Spain Gazette.

1828-1844
CO 300/5

Port of Spain Gazette.

1845-1847
CO 300/6

Port of Spain Gazette.

1848-1849
CO 300/7

Port of Spain Gazette.

1850-1851
CO 300/8

Port of Spain Gazette.

1852-1853
CO 300/9

Port of Spain Gazette.

1854-1855
CO 300/10

The Trinidad Standard and West India Journal.

1837-1840
CO 300/11

The Trinidad Standard and West India Journal.

1841-1842
CO 300/12

The Trinidad Spectator.

1845-1847
CO 300/13

The Trinidad Spectator.

1848
CO 300/13

The Trinidadian.

1848-1849
CO 300/14

The Trinidadian.

1850-1851
CO 300/15

The Trinidadian.

1851-1853

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This page was last updated on Friday, 04-Apr-2008 06:59:56 MDT