Holdings
of the Public Record Office (PRO)
According to Guy
Grannum, author of Tracing Your West Indian
Ancestors, Sources in the Public Record Office,
the Colonial Office Records housed at the UK Public
Record Office (PRO)
are "the most important series of records for the
study of West Indian genealogy". The only problem
is you have to be in London to use them. The PRO
does offer a reproduction
service,
and there are professional researchers available to
perform lookups for a fee.
Nevertheless, they can be a rich
source of information for genealogists. This section will give
a brief outline of the records available, and provide links to
the online Catalogue
for the PRO. For a much better guide, we highly recommend you
get Grannum's book, as well as the other books and leaflets that
the PRO publishes regarding genealogy.
You can purchase the book, along with many other PRO
publications, at their online Bookshop.
Colonial
Office Records
First, a word
about the organization of the records. The Colonial
Office Records are classifed under letter code CO,
and are broken down into record classes. Not all
classes are available for each colony. The type of
documents available for Trinidad and Tobago
are:
- Original
Correspondence
- Correspondence
from any government body to the Colonial Office.
Contains petitions, tax lists, inhabitants
lists, civil service applications and pension
papers, land grants, newspapers, lists of
prisoners, and records of local
courts.
- Entry
Books
- Correspondence
from the Colonial Office to any government body.
Contains instructions, petitions, letters,
reports, commissions, and land patents.
- Acts
- Copies of
local acts and ordinances.
- Sessional
Papers
- Proceedings
of executive and legislative
councils.
- Government
Gazettes
- Official
newpapers produced in the colony.
- Miscellanea
- Contain Blue
Books of Statistics, and sometimes also contain
customs returns and local
newpapers.
Each of these
classes are further broken down into sub-classes
that refer to specific time periods or records. For
example, reference code CO285/2
is for the Original Correspondence for Tobago,
Secretary of State's Office, 1700 -1808. A list of
the records available for both Trinidad and Tobago
are provided below. Clicking on the link will get a
futher breakdown of each class, from where you can
get details of each sub-class. Note that after the
Union of the two colonies, records can be found
under Trinidad.
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The
Trinidad (Royal) Gazette - "A Genealogical
Goldmine"
The
Trinidad Royal Gazette may sometimes
provide important genealogical
information
not always found in newspapers.
There are
differences in the amount of information
provided by the Trinidad
Royal
Gazette during different time periods.
Unfortunately, for much of the
19th
Century, the Gazettes have no contents
page and are not indexed in any
way. Be
prepared to spend hours looking through
the Gazettes, for example,
of
1860.
The good
news is that it is possible, at various
times, to find the names
of
individuals in the following:
- List
of Unclaimed Packet and Ship Letters in
the General Post Office,
Port
of Spain
and San Fernando Post Office. There is
also a section on Inland
Post.
- Lists
of Teachers and members of Fire
Brigade.
- Application
for Liquor, Blacksmith Licences,
etc.
- Notice
to Defaulters in Respect of the Taxes
in Lands and Buildings and
Arrears
of Quit Rent. These also provide
details of the locality of the
property
and details of acreage,
etc.
- Purchase
of Crown Land by Immigrants and
others.
- Indian
Immigrants : Cancelled
Contracts.
- Cases
tried at various Magistrates Courts:
These also give details of the
offence
committed and the sentence passed,
etc.
- Absconded
Immigrants.
- Trinidad
Supreme Civil Court: Grants of Letters
of Administration and
Probate.
- Jury
Lists.
- Burgess
Lists
The
Trinidad Royal Gazette / The Trinidad
Gazette is held under reference
CO
299
(Colonial/Commonwealth Office)- 1833 to
1975 (193 volumes). There is a complete
run with the exception of 1918.
For a
detailed list of the record numbers for
each year, go HERE.
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Local
Newspapers
As part
of the CO
300
series, the PRO has a limited collection
of newpapers from Trinidad & Tobago,
some of which are not available anywhere
else. Their holdings, as extracted from
their online catalogue,
include:
Record
Class
|
Newspaper
|
Dates
|
CO
300/1
|
The
Trinidad Guardian.
|
1826-1827
|
CO
300/2
|
The
Trinidad
Guardian.
|
1828-1829
|
CO
300/3
|
The
Trinidad
Guardian.
|
1830-1831
|
CO
300/3
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1832-1836
|
CO
300/4
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1828-1844
|
CO
300/5
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1845-1847
|
CO
300/6
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1848-1849
|
CO
300/7
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1850-1851
|
CO
300/8
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1852-1853
|
CO
300/9
|
Port
of Spain
Gazette.
|
1854-1855
|
CO
300/10
|
The
Trinidad Standard and
West India
Journal.
|
1837-1840
|
CO
300/11
|
The
Trinidad Standard and
West India
Journal.
|
1841-1842
|
CO
300/12
|
The
Trinidad
Spectator.
|
1845-1847
|
CO
300/13
|
The
Trinidad
Spectator.
|
1848
|
CO
300/13
|
The
Trinidadian.
|
1848-1849
|
CO
300/14
|
The
Trinidadian.
|
1850-1851
|
CO
300/15
|
The
Trinidadian.
|
1851-1853
|
|
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|
|