Gen. Allen Daniel

LEAVES FROM OUR TREE:

Major Gen. Allen Daniel

Civilian, Civil Servant,
Soldier, Statesman

Written by Diane Carrington Bradford
4th great granddaughter of Major General Allen Daniel
of Madison County, Georgia, and
Webmaster of Leaves From Our Tree

This article was researched and documented in accordance
with the elements of the "Genealogical Proof Standard" [GPS]
developed by the Board for Certification of Genealogists.

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In one of his Historical Sketches originally written cir 1885, Rev. Groves Harrison Cartledge stated that "General Allen Daniel settled about four miles northwest of Danielsville on the Daniel's ferry road, where his bones now repose"...and further described him as "...a man of intelligence and of popular manners...." [Historical Sketches: Presbyterian Churches and Early Settlers in Northeast Georgia , p 52]

Allen Daniel (henceforth "the General") was born in 1772 and moved to Georgia cir 1784 with his parents, William Daniel, Sr., and Ann "Nancy" Daniel. William Daniel was originally granted 200 acres on Beaverdam Creek [in present-day Elbert County] on 21 Sep 1784, and appeared on the Wilkes County, Georgia, tax lists 1786-1790. Allen and his five documented siblings, Elizabeth, Agnes, Nancy, William, Jr., and Charity ranged between eight and eighteen years old when they settled in that part of original Wilkes County, Georgia that became part of Elbert County in 1790, and fell into Madison County when it was created 5 December 1811. (Read the article, "William Daniel, Sr., & Family, Pioneer Settler and Land Wheeler-Dealer" for more information and documentation.) Go to William Daniel & Family

A 20-something Allen married Mary "Polly" Jones cir 1792-93, probably in Franklin County where Mary's parents lived. The couple produced numerous children during their 44-year marriage, four sons, five known daughters, and possibly two additional daughters who died young and were not mentioned in Allen's estate papers. Two of his sons, Russell Jones Daniel and Capt. James Woodson Daniel, followed in their father's footsteps by serving in various county positions and in state politics; and Capt. James Woodson Daniel served in the military during the 1838 Cherokee Indian removal. Two of the General's great grandsons, grandsons of Russell Jones Daniel, became very colorful and notorious characters after homesteading in Arkansas, encountering problems with some neighbors, and barely escaping a posse determined to hang them. Their story was told in The Trials and Hair-Breath Escapes of R. J. & Bud Daniel in Arkansas, written by Russell Jackson "R. J. " Daniel, AKA "Ben Smith" and published in 1885. Several descendants of these two brothers are today working to piece together their entire story and family history, and one of "Bud's" descendants and one of R. J.'s descendants participated in the Daniel Y-DNA project. But that's another story......

Prince's Our Southern Ancestors gave information about the General's estate from a partial abstract of the yearly return for 1840. "Received of Elisha Ware, administrator of Allen Daniel, $945 on account of my part of the estate of said dec'd as one of the legatees, in right of my wife, Elizabeth Sorrells, formerly Elizabeth Daniel, this 1 Jan 1840. Signed William S. Sorrells. Also receiving from this estate in right of their wives; Elisha Ware, $1295 (Cinthia Daniel); James R. Griffeth $845 (Mary Daniel); Ephraim Strickland, $795 (Nancy Daniel); Oliver C. Powell, $35 (Frances Daniel). Those receiving for themselves were: Mary Daniel, $1645, widow of the deceased, William [C.] Daniel, $214, [Capt.] James Daniel, $145.05; Allen C. Daniel, $295."

Tombstones of General Allen Daniel and Mary (Jones) DanielGeneral Daniel was buried in sight of the home in which he lived and died and where his wife lived until his death. The unique and massive headstones (about 8-9 feet tall) were made of rough native granite and were believed to be cut by slave labor. Today the grave is in a small, sadly neglected and overgrown, thicketed fenced area in the middle of a pasture on the south side of Georgia Highway 281. It is on the right-hand side of the road about 6 1/2 miles north of Danielsville, Georgia Militia District 438. The road leads to a bridge about a 100 yards north of the old Daniel's Ferry on the Broad River. The tombstone inscriptions read: "Mary Daniel, Dide [sic] Jun 15, 1858," and "General Allen Daniel, Dide [sic] 1836, age 64." [Madison County Cemetery Book , p 252]

As a civilian, the General was a businessman who owned and operated a ferry on the Broad River, later run by his son Russell. It was located near the bridge on State Highway 281 between Danielsville and Royston [History of Madison County, p 92]. The following deed better pinpoints the ferry's eventual location:
  • 18 Jul 1823, Allen Daniel to James Veal, both of Madison Co., Ga., for $200, two tracts of land containing 100 acres in Madison Co. on the south side of the North Fork of Broad River and Hudsons Fork; one of sd. parcels beg. hickory cor. at the mouth of a branch emptying into Hudsons Fork below Andrew McKever's Ford, up branch S25W 3 ch. 27 links to dogwood cor., S50E along McEver's line 48 ch. to red oak cor., N40E 15 ch. to black oak cor. on Broad River, up river to beg., 50 acres; the other tract, also 50 acres, adj. aforementioned tract, beg. black oak cor. on sd. river, being the black oak cor. above mentioned, S40W 19 ch. to black oak cor., S60E 54 ch. to hickory cor. on Broad River, up river to beg.; the first 50 acres being part of a 100 acre tract orig. surveyed for Benjamin Twedle, and the last mentioned 50 acres being part of a 200 acre tract orig. surveyed for William Twedle, bounded by land claimed by Joseph McConnell and Andrew McEver; with this express reservation; the said Daniel reserves for himself the entire and exclusive right of erecting thereon a Ferry or Bridge Landing and the entire benefit from any Ferry, Bridge or Boat, that the landing may be on any part of the above described land. (signed) Allen Daniel. Wit: Wilson Bird, Benjamin Borum, J.P. [Jurat Probandum] Recorded 17 Sep 1823. [From: Madison County, Georgia, Deed Book BDE, 1818-1828, p 322.]
He was also a farmer and a slave owner, reporting 19 slaves and 16 persons engaged in agriculture on the 1820 Madison County Census, and 14 slaves on the 1830 Census. He had extensive land holdings in addition to the ferry property, and he often bought and sold property among family members as shown by the following deed:
  • Ga.: 3 Jan 1827, Allen Daniel to James Daniel, both of Madison Co., for $500, 200 acres in Madison Co. on Scull Shoal Creek, beg. white oak cor. on east side of creek, commonly called Johnson & Ware's corner, N34E 14 ch. to pine cor., S60E 15 ch. to black oak cor., N30E 20 ch. to red oak cor., N80W 23 ch. 50 links to post oak cor., N30E 5 ch. to red oak cor., N76W 6 ch. to water oak cor. on the west side of Scull Shoal Creek at the mouth of Allen Daniel's spring branch, up branch 33 ch. to ash cor., N76W 22 ch. 7 links to post oak cor. on Ephraim Strickland's line, S25E 34 ch. to red oak on Ware's line, thence to beg., part of a 545 acre tract conveyed from Elisha Johnson to Allen Daniel, bounded by Ephraim Strickland & Allen Daniel on the west, Ware's land on the south & east, Allen Daniel on the north. (signed) Allen Daniel. Wit: Samuel Higinbotham, Benj. Borum, J.P. Rec. 24 May 1828. [From: Madison County, Georgia, Deed Book BDE, 1818-1828, p 579.]
This transaction exemplifies how tight-knit family units were at that time. James Daniel was the General's son. Elisha Ware was the husband of the General's daughter, Cynthia Daniel, and Ephraim Strickland was the husband of the General's daughter Nancy Daniel. Elisha Johnson was the husband of the General's sister, Charity Daniel.

As a civil servant, the General was a Tax Receiver at age 23 and a State Representative starting at 29 years old . He was in his 40s when he was a Major General in the War of 1812, and in his 50s in 1822 as Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives. He was often a jury foreman (1812 to as late as 1830) and was a Justice of the Inferior Court as late as 1828. Despite this, records show he was found mentally incompetent in 1832 and his son, Capt. James Woodson Daniel, was appointed Guardian. Son, Russell Jones Daniel, posted a bond of $6,000 for his father and moved to his father's home where he lived until his father's death four years later at age 64.

Tax Receiver, Upper Battalion. Elbert Co., 1795
Member, Georgia House of Representatives Elbert Co., 1802-03
Extra Session Member, Georgia House of Representatives Elbert Co., 1803-04
Extra Session Member, Georgia House of Representatives Elbert Co., 1805 (resigned before Extra Session) Member, Georgia House of Representatives Elbert Co., 1807-08 Extra Session
Member, Georgia House of Representatives Elbert Co., 1808, 1809., 1810, 1811

Tabor's History of Madison County listed the following public service for General Allen Daniel:
Juror, Madison County, Ga. 1812 (p 165)
Foreman of Grand Jury, Madison County, Ga. 1812, 1814, 1816, 1822, 1830 (p 185)
Member, Georgia House of Representatives Madison Co., 1821, 1823, 1827 (p 191)
Speaker, Georgia House of Representatives, 1822; Speaker pro tem, 1823
State Senator, Madison Co. 1812, 1813, 1814, 1815 (p 192)

Although it is widely believed by many august personages and groups that Madison County's seat of government was named "Danielsville" because Gen. Allen Daniel "donated the land for the county seat," that is an incorrect belief of mythological proportions, as documented by the following deed:
  • "Ga: Whereas by an act of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia passed 5 Dec 1811 entitled an act to lay out a new county out of the counties of Oglethorpe, Clarke, Jackson, Franklin and Elbert, the Justices of the Inferior Court or a majority of them of the new county (which is called Madison) are authorized to purchase 50 acres of land for the purpose of fixing thereon the public buildings of said county and for other county purposes, and whereas William Fergus, Charles Sorrels, James Sanders & Edw'd Ware, Justices of the Inferior Court of Madison County, have in conformity of the above purchased 50 acres of land for the purposes therein contemplated. 1 Jul 1812, Henry Mitchell and John Crowder of Hancock Co., Ga., to William Fergus, Charles Sorrels, James Sanders and Edw'd Ware, Justices of the Inferior Court of Madison Co., for $200, for the uses contemplated above, 50 acres in Madison Co. on the waters of the South Fork of Broad River, beg. at pine cor., N26E 22 ch. 36 links to hickory stake cor., S65E 22 ch. 36 links to lightwood stake cor., S26W 22 ch. 36 links to pine cor., N64W 22 ch. 36 links to beg., bounded on all sides by said Henry Mitchell and John Crowder, part of a 2900 acre tract orig. granted to Creswell & Offett. (signed) Hen'y Mitchell, Jno. Crowder. Wit: James Griffith, Thomas S. Bailey, Allen Daniel, J.P. [Jurat Probandum] Rec. 2 Jul 1812." [Madison County, Georgia, Deed Book A, 1812-1818, p 20]
It is interesting to note that the General was simply one of the witnesses of this deed. The James Griffith who witnessed the deed may have been the same James R. Griffith who married Mary Ann Daniel, daughter of the General and Mary "Polly" (Jones) Daniel.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: This writer sincerely thanks Ms. Pam A. Miller of California for her generous sharing with me of Daniel family data and records and our many discussions of the fine art of interpreting data during my research efforts.
Thank you!      Diane Carrington Bradford of Georgia

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NEXT:
Major General Allen Daniel—War of 1812 and Fort Daniel Go to War of 1812 & Ft. Daniel


PREV:
William Daniel, Sr., & Family (the General's parents and siblings)Go to William Daniel & Family


SEE ALSO:
Descendants of General Allen DANIEL on WorldConnect Go to Gen. Daniel on WorldConnect

John Daniel, Captain of the Guard Go to Capt. of Guard

Capt. John Daniel & Family — Pioneer Settlers Go to Capt. John & Family

Daniel Y-DNA — Hypothetical Family TreeGo to Daniel Hypothetical Family Tree

Daniel Y-DNA Surname Project Go to Daniel Y-DNA Surname Project Web site

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