W. Robert Kirby. When surveyors of the United
States Government party accompanying the Choctaw Indians to the new
land of promise, early in the ’30s, discovered that they were
approaching the eastern boundary line of that section, their
announcement to the Indians was greeted with mild expressions of joy,
and the missionaries recommended that the band stop for a season of
thanksgiving. The party went into camp, pitching its tents and
putting its horses and oxen out to graze. This spot was then
christened Ultimathule, the word meaning “the last stop.” A
little later, just over the line in Indian Territory, another camp
was made which developed into a settlement, and the Indians and
missionaries gave to it the same name as that which had been borne by
the first camp, which had been in Arkansas. Save for the rotting logs
of a few pioneer huts, there is nothing left at this day to mark the
site of the last Indian camp, which, in reality, was the first camp
of the Indian in the Choctaw Nation.
The population of
Ultimathule was never large and only a few men and women living today
were born there. Among these is found W. Robert Kirby, of Haworth,
whose father’s home was established on Rock Creek. Wyatt T. Kirby was
a white man. a native of Tennessee and a Confederate veteran of the
Civil war, who settled among the Indians several years after the
close of the struggle between the North
and the South, taking his place among the well known citizens of the
community. He married a daughter of William Harris, a white man who
accompanied the Choctaws on their migration from Mississippi and
married a member of the tribe with whom he had probably fallen in
love before they started on their long journey. Judge Henry Harris,
one of the last members of the Supreme Court of the Choctaw Nation,
who filled many offices in the tribal government and was the
establisher of the somewhat noted Harris Ferry on Red River, was a
son of William Harris.
The recollections of
W. Robert Kirby cover a dramatic period in the history of the
government which his father helped to found in the virgin country
known as Indian Territory. It was an era during which the increase in
white population was due principally to fear of punishment for crimes
committed in nearby states. During a period of twenty years from the
early ’70s, it was a safe guess that fully two-thirds of the men who
settled in that part of Indian Territory were seeking refuge from the
law in Arkansas, Texas, Missouri, Kansas, or other states.
Unfortunately, a generation of young Indians were compelled to grow
up in communities where white blood of this kind was getting its root
in the domination of public affairs. Thus it was that missionary
activity became a public necessity.
Among the early
tribal schools established in the Choctaw Nation was one at what was
called Pleasant Hill, located six miles south of the present site of
Haworth, and this was where W. Robert Kirby began the study of
Webster’s blue-backed spelling book and McGuffey’s readers, taught in
a log schoolhouse, devoid of desks and seated with split logs. Mr.
Kirby’s first teacher in this school was Rev. James I. Irvin, a
Methodist preacher, and his next, Alexander Williams, a fullblooded
Choctaw Indian, who was also a preacher. Later he attended Spencer
Academy, which was situated ten miles west of the present site of the
Town of Antlers. This academy was then under the able superintendency
of Prof. Alfred G. Docking, and among the students attending at that
time were Solomon Homer, who later was said to be the most brilliant
and learned lawyer the Choctaw Nation ever produced; Henry Sexton,
who became a prominent party leader and legislator in tribal
government; and Thomas Hunter, now a member of the Oklahoma
Legislature and once governor-elect of the Choctaw Nation.
Mr. Kirby was one of
the first settlers of Haworth when that town was established in 1905
and his was the second store here. He was a member of the first
school board, which employed Miss Lucy Johnson as teacher, and helped
to build the first schoolhouse. Mr. Kirby was likewise the first
justice of the peace of Haworth after statehood, and was a member of
the town board of trustees which installed a municipal water and
electric light system, in 1915. an undertaking that cost $25,000.
At the time he left
school Mr. Kirby engaged in farming on his own account in McCurtain
County, and agricultural pursuits have continued to interest him
throughout his career, he being at present the owner of a large and
valuable property with modern improvements and good buildings. In
recent years he has given a part of his time and activities also to
mercantile ventures, being now the proprietor of a grocery
establishment at Haworth, where he has built up a good trade
through honorable dealing and energetic business methods. Every good
movement has his stanch and generous support. In his religious
connection he belongs to the Methodist Church, while fraternally he
is identified with the local lodges of the Masons and the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows.
Mr. Kirby was
married to Miss Pearl Maynor, formerly a teacher in the federal
schools before the attainment of Oklahoma’s statehood, and they have
three children, namely:
Kate, who graduated from the Choctaw Female Academy at Tuskahoma in
1915, and who is now pursuing a special course in music, for which
she has undoubted talent; W. Robert, Jr., who is seven years of age;
and Winifred, who is five years old. Mr. Kirby has one brother,
Edward Kirby, who is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits in
the vicinity of Haworth, McCurtain County. His sisters are Mrs. Anna
Randolph, the wife of a farmer of Bokhoma, this county; and Mrs.
Sallie Stanford, whose husband is a business man of Idabel, the
county seat of McCurtain County.