Adam L. Beck. Pontotoc
County, Oklahoma, abounds in natural resources, a number of which
consist of elements which enter into the manufacture of some of the
modern implements of progress, and the chief of these has contributed
to the establishment and growth of the Oklahoma Portland Cement
Company of Ada, Oklahoma, of which enterprise Adam L. Beck is
president. So important has become the cement industry of the state
that the name of Ada is almost synonymous with that of this company,
for it is the chief manufacturing concern of
the state, and one of the largest.
Since early manhood,
Adam L. Beck has made a study of cement and its products, and when
the Ada plant was established, men who had spent the greater part of
their lives in the industry were associated with him. Thus, with
veritable mountains of the necessary ingredients for the best
possible kind of cement at its very door, the company has built up
the largest cement plant in the state, and one of the largest in the
Southwest. The institution is one of the most important in industrial
lines in Oklahoma, and three-fourths of the Government and other
public buildings of the Southwestern territory served by this company
contain the product of this plant. To Mr. Beck’s knowledge and
industry the institution is principally indebted for the remarkable
success it has made and its high standing among the industrial
institutions of the Southwest.
Mr. Beck was born at
Huntington, Indiana, May 9, 1862, and is the son of Adam and
Magdalena (Stetzel) Beck. His father, who was a native of Germany and
who settled in Indiana in 1848, was for a number of years a
successful manufacturer of wagons, and later in life entered the lime
business. His mother was a native of Alsace when that province
belonged to France, and came with her brothers to America and settled
in Indiana in 1842.
The institutional
education of Adam L. Beck was obtained in the public schools of
Indiana and a business school at Naperville, Illinois, which he
attended for two years. Having early acquired a knowledge of the
rudiments of construction work, he entered business for himself as a
road and bridge contractor, in 1884, in Indiana. Three years later he
entered the lime manufacturing business as senior member of the firm
of Beck & Purviance at Huntington, the name later being changed
to the Western Lime Company. This company, with several others, was
later merged into the Ohio & Western Lime Company, and in this
business he is still interested as a stockholder director and
officer. In 1893, severing active connection with the Western Lime
Company, he established a lime plant at Mitchell, Indiana, which
later was sold to the Kelly Island Lime &
Transport Company, of Cleveland,
Ohio.
During his residence
in Indiana Mr. Beck was active in the politics of the republican
party, serving at different times as the Chairman of his county and
district, and as a member of the State Executive Committee he showed rare ability as an
organizer and politician. He never held or ran for an elective
office, nor did he hold an appointive office. His activities in this
line ceased with his removal from Indiana.
Mr. Beck was married
June 17, 1887, to Miss Lizzie Purviance, of Huntington, Indiana, who
is a daughter of Samuel Montgomery Purviance, one of the earliest
business men of that city and the founder of the First National Bank
of Huntington. They have two children: a son, Marshall Beck, who is
connected with the Oklahoma Portland Cement Company, and is a
graduate of Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois; and a
daughter, Magdalena, who is the wife of Paul M. Taylor, a capitalist
and banker of Huntington, Indiana. Mr. Beck has two sisters: Mrs.
Martha Bolanz, who is the wife of a farmer living at Huntington,
Indiana; and Mrs. Mary Smith, who is the wife of a lumber dealer at
Huntington. Mr. Beck is a member of the
Masonic and Elks lodges, and of the Association of American Portland
Cement Manufacturers. In 1910 he assisted in the organization of the
Oklahoma Manufacturers’ Association of which he is president at this
time. He is an active member also of the Ada Commercial Club, and one
of the town’s leading, most progressive and most public-spirited
citizens.
In 1906, having
investigated the resources of the Pontotoc County region in Oklahoma,
Mr. Beck conceived the idea of the erection at Ada of the plant of
the Oklahoma Portland Cement Company. The company was organized and
the erection of the plant was commenced that year. The company was
incorporated with a capital stock of $300,000, but the business
increased so rapidly, due to the growing demand for cement all over
the Southwest, that the capital stock of necessity was increased, and
in 1911 the last increase to $800,000 was made. While, from the time
of its inception, Mr. Beck has given practically his entire attention
to the business, he did not move his family to Ada and actually
become a citizen of Oklahoma until 1910.
The plant of the
Oklahoma Portland Cement Company now has a daily capacity of 3,000
barrels, this maximum capacity being reached gradually in the growth
of the business, and to compete with other large plants of the kind
in Kansas and Texas. Besides being equipped with the most modern
machinery, the plant is now operated with natural gas, which has been
discovered in great quantities within a few miles of the institution.
It contains four large kilns, all of which are 125 feet long–two
being 9 feet in diameter, and two 7½ feet in diameter. Turbine and
Corliss engines and water tube boilers constitute the power
equipment, developing over 3,000 horsepower. The grinding of the
product through fullermills, each of which contains a 20-mesh sieve
with 400 openings to the square inch, is so efficiently done that 95
per cent of the product passes through a 100-mesh sieve containing
10,000 openings to the square inch. Other fuller and tube mills for
handling the raw material produce a product of approximately 98 per
cent through the same sieve. It has been demonstrated that in no
other region in the world is found a quality of raw material so
ideally adapted in chemical combination to the purpose of
cement-making. The ingredients of this cement are higher in
percentage than “a normal American Portland cement which meets
the standard specifications for soundness, setting time and tensile
strength,” according to the Bureau of Standards of the United
States Government, the percentage running approximately as follows:
silica, 21%, alumina, 7.13%, iron oxide, 3.5% lime, 62.21%, magnesia,
1.83%, sulphuric anhydride, 1.46%; loss on ignition, 2.12%.
The brand of the
product “OK,” which is registered as a trade mark with the
United States Government, is a
standard of excellence, and represents an abbreviation of the word
“Oklahoma,” and the quality of excellence denoted by the
combination of the two letters. The quality is attested by the fact
that never has a barrel of the product been condemned, and also by
the fact that it compares with the German standard–the highest in
the world.
The officers of the
Oklahoma Portland Cement Company are: Adam L. Beck, Ada, Oklahoma,
president; A. T. Howe, Chicago, Illinois (president of the Marblehead
Lime Company), vice-president; Geo. L. Kice, Ada, Oklahoma,
secretary, J. M. Wintersmith, Ada,
Oklahoma, treasurer and purchasing agent; William L. Whitaker, Ada,
Oklahoma, manager in charge of plant operation; W. Sloan Creveling,
Ada, Oklahoma, chemist; and Claude Rodarmel, Ada, Oklahoma,
superintendent. All of these men have had many years of experience in
the cement business, and all now connected immediately with the plant
have been there since its establishment.
Mr. Beck and the men
associated with him are twentieth-century men. They take an important
part in every movement intended to advance the educational,
commercial and agricultural interests of the city, county and state.
The company pays one-sixth of the taxes imposed for the expense of
the city government and the conduct of the schools. They are
advancing the cause of agriculture in the county through
demonstration activities on their own land. In 1915 they planted
forty-five acres in wheat, sixty-five acres in oats, forty acres in
corn and fifty acres in alfalfa, all of which were treated by the
most improved methods, which demonstrated the high character of the
soil for agricultural purposes. They have three large silos, the
ensilage from which is fed to a fine bunch of mules. Poland-China
hogs of the highest breed are also raised, and in the office of the
company may be found accurate information relating to every phase of
the lines of agriculture and stockraising in which they are engaged,
as well as all details necessary for instructing and urging the
proper and varied uses of cement.