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Minas
Acadian History
Research, Interpretation & Links Web Site
Grand-Pré, Gaspereau, St-Antoine, Canards,
Habitant, Pereau, Pisiquid, Cobequid
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Information
from E. L. Eaton,
- The
Sheffield Farm and Other Properties in Cornwallis Township.(unpub.1961)
- ..."That what is now known as Sheffield Mills
was the site of the early Chase industrial enterprise
is further established in Book 1, page 351, 1772,
where Colonel Jonathan Shearman bought for £18
"One fourth of the Mills Montique or otherwise
Chase's Mills -- on the River little Habutunque at
the branches thereof". This was obviously an
attempt to give an English spelling to the French
pronunciation of the word Habitant. Moreover, the
only sizeable "branches thereof" are where
the drainage basin from Pereau and Woodside joins
the one from Centreville. It seems probable therefore,
that the French operated a mill here prior to the
expulsion and it is quite possible that the same is
true for the Westhaver meadow."..
- Extracted from The
Research Branch Property at Upper Canard
- .."In the Nova Scotia Fruit Growers' Association
annual report for 1892, page 86, the then secretary,
the scholarly Robert W. Starr, published a paper «The
French in Kings County - Their Works» in which
he identified the property under this name"..."The
probabilities are that the first enclosure was that
on what was formerly known as the Nesbitt farm near
Upper Dyke Village. On a small brook coming from the
north was a marsh of some extent, and just north of
the present road where the low points of the upland
come together they built a small aboiteau and a few
rods of dyke which enclosed about forty acres of prime
land"... "The greatest number of French
apple trees now in existence in the county are to
be found near Upper Dyke and Upper Canard"..
- Extracted from The
Research Branch Property at Upper Canard
- ."The old French road which served the Canard
settlement was a winding, devious path, skirting the
dyke on the south and then swinging inland to cross
the many inlets or creeks."..
- Extracted from Settlement
by the New England Planters
- .. "adjoining the mill land near the old french
bridge over the west branch of the River Habutung, bounded
on the east partly on a highway or old French Road,
and partly by land laid out to Stephen Chase Junior".
- Extracted from The
Mill Story at Sheffield Mills
- ..."The adjoining lot on the west, Number Eight,
was draughted by Nathaniel Hatch, and from the subsequent
records it is evident that the Nathaniel Hatch and Eaton
grants are part of the farm at present owned by William
E. Newcomb, in the Upper Dyke Village. At the
price paid it is doubtful if any new buildings had been
erected on the Eaton lot, although the remnants of the
French occupation were here and some of them may have
remained."..
- Extracted from The
Eaton and Burbidge Draughts
- .."A small apple orchard, set by the French,
was on this property, also a house and barn. The
purchase price of £60 suggests that the building
could not have been very valuable and, like the orchard,
may have remained from the French occupation."..
- Extracted from The
Eaton and Burbidge Draughts
- ..."Under the French regime the village of Canard
was relatively populous and during the first century
of the English occupation business and local industry
followed somewhat the same pattern..."
- Extracted from Upper
Canard
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