|
|
THE ABSALOKA THEIR JOURNEY TO THE "BIG HORN" AND BEGINNINGS OF AN EDUCATION Translations: for tribes and time and place. The "Biluge" (one of the names the Crows have for themselves-translated "like us") story begins in dim distant past. Their spoken language is Siouxan, classify the linguists, one of the most dispersed about the present United States when finally study was made of extant Indian languages. The "dispersed" means that they may havebeen a part of the earliest groups that came over the Aleutian Island bridge thousands of years ago. In their legendary times they were located in the Eastern Woodlands, and their culture was much like that of Algonquin and Iroquois woodland people-indeed their legends have similarity. Bond School buildings in background of picture. When Eurpopean settlements pushed any survivors west (many had died from diseases), they were pushed domino effect by the numerous Sioux into the Missouri River Basin of North Dakota, and the material aspects of their culture changed because of the different environment-they learned from their neighbor dwellers in that area, the Arikara of Caddo linguistic stock, and the mysterious Mandansof Siouxan. Sometimes erroneously called Gros Ventre (true GrosVentre were further north and west, now in north-central Montana),heir ancient name is Hidatsa. All three tribes lived in vertical-logfenced villages of large round earthen dwellings, all farmers, withoccasional hunting and trading with other Indian tribes. Before the coming of the horse, the "Biluges" left the Hidatsa,and legends from both tribes tell that the separation was the result of the power struggle between two brothers, and the immediate cause the communal meat allocation during a time of scarce food-the straw that broke, etc.". The Hidatsa remained in their earthen ound houses on the Missouri, and the "Biluge" moved gradually over many years, using dog travois for travel, becoming hunters only First, tradition tells, they moved into what we now call Canada,which they decided was much too cold. Then, to the south they came to a dry warmer area with a great lake of salty water. Movingon, they reached rolling hills with lush growth and much game, butuncomfortable summer heat. Finally they moved to the north again and chose the Yellowstone and Big Horn River areas. In 1875 the Reservation was diminished for homesteading in the Yellowstone Valley for "ba-eshta-she-lay", and most Absalokas were moved further south to a new agency at Absarokee, Montana(some Indian women married to white men in the Yellowstone area could stay on these lands as homesteaders). More sickness-oldpocked-faced ones of the 1930's (the survivors) would return thereto cry for their lost ones of earlier days. School was again Bond School Pretty Shield, a medicine woman, in interview with Frank Linderman, when she was a grandmother in 1930, said: "Sickness came, strange sickness that nobody knew about, (Indians were not made citizens until 1924!)
This was the Montana
|
[MONTANA] [Counties] [Old towns Trails] [Bios 1] [Transportation] [Forts 1] [Schools] [Special Projects] [Maps Forts] [MIssions] [Look Ups] [Bond Schools] [Bond l] [Mailing lists] [Dude Ranches] [Obits] [Lost and Found] |
Pages Created September 4,2011
|