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Reuben POLAND, son of Jacob and Sarah (CROUCH) POLAND, was born in
Washington County, Tenn., on Christmas day, in the year 1818. The parents
were natives of Tennessee, and were of German and English descent,
respectively. John POLAND, grandfather of Reuben, was from some one of the
New England States, and was an early settler of Tennessee. Grandfather
Crouch was from Virginia, and was also one of the early settlers of
Tennessee. Jacob Poland attained his majority in East Tennessee; was there
married to Sarah Crouch, and became the father of eleven children. He
moved to Kentucky in 1829, and another child was born in this State. On
account of his wife's health Mr. Poland did not enlist in the War of 1812,
but furnished a substitute. He died in 1859 and his wife in 1876. Their
children are named as follows: Mary, Jessie, John, Elijah, Joseph, Reuben,
Elizabeth, Julia Ann, Jacob, William, Isaac and Sarah. Elijah, John,
Joseph and Sarah are deceased, John living to be twenty-two years of age,
the other three to over fifty years of age, and had families. Reuben
attained his majority in Kentucky, and was but eleven years old when his
parents moved to that State. He was educated in the subscription schools,
and at the age of twenty-two he commenced teaching school, which occupation
he followed for about three and a half years. He then abandoned this for
awhile and engaged in farming in Fulton County, Ky., for some time. While
there, in connection with his farming interest, he taught several terms of
school. They remained here until 1856, when they came West to Missouri and
located where he now lives. He had been here in 1855, and had purchased
land, put up a house, where he and his family finally settled in July, 1856.
Previous to this, October 31, 1844, he married Miss Martha S. SHEPHERD,
who was born in Shelby County, Ky., in 1828, and was the daughter of
William and Elizabeth (TINSLEY) SHEPHERD, both of whom were natives of
Kentucky, but whose ancestors were from Virginia. Mrs. Poland was left an
orphan at an early age, and was reared by an elder sister. There were
seven children in the family, three of whom are deceased. William died at
the age of about four years; Sarah and Elizabeth lived to be over
fifty-five years of age, and had families. Those living are Mary J., John
S., James C. and Martha S., all having families. By her marriage with Mr.
Poland Martha S. became the mother of six children, two now living, the
eldest and youngest: Sarah E., wife of Robert K. TAYLOR, and Joseph, who
was married March 27, 1887 to Mary E. BUCKNER, of Greene County, Mo., and is
living at home with his father. The names of the children deceased are as
follows: William, Robert E., Mary F. and Malissa. Mary F. was twice married, Elijah KNOTTS, of Indiana, being her first husband, and William
STEPHENSON, of Missouri, her second; she died, leaving a family of three
children, only one, Ruth STEPHENSON, now living. Malissa was married to
James H. BALLEY, of Ohio, and died leaving two children, only one, Euva
BALLEY, now living. During the late Civil War, on account of his poor
health, Mr. Poland remained at home with his family. He joined the Baptist
Church in his fifteenth year, and his wife in her seventeenth. They have
maintained a good Christian character, and are both excellent citizens.
Their ancestors were of the Baptist faith.
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