Dickinson County History
"Homes of the Husbandmen", 1883, Abilene Reflector
Note: The first three installments were published in Nov. and Dec. of 1883; the fourth installed appeared in a Feb. 1884 paper. The publisher probably had the intention of canvassing the entire county, but I could not find any entries after the fourth installment.
HOMES OF THE HUSBANDMEN.
A Trip Through the Country by a
Reflector Correspondent.
We started out last week for a trip in
the country, to call upon some of our
"Friends of the Cause," and to make
as many new ones as possible; and in
so doing to notice the improvements being made. In every direction we see
the result of the two seasons past new
farm residences, barns, grainaries, corn
cribs, &c., being built. There is quite
a large acreage of
WHEAT
sowed which is up so that it covers the
ground, thereby having a good start
for the winter.
We first drew rein at the residence of
W. A. JONES,
in Grant township, alighted and was
invited in to warm our lingers and toes.
During the process we learned from his
most agreeable lady, Mr. Jones being
absent from the farm, that they were
one of the pioneer families of Dickinson
county, having come here 14 years ago
and homesteaded where they now live.
After the warming process was concluded and Mr. Alex. Waldie, a son-in-law
of Mr. Jones, had ordered the Great and
Good Reflector to visit him weekly,
we departed. Next pulling up at the
farm of our democratic friend,
G. A. BATES,
who was busily engaged in gathering
the golden grain. After informing him
that we were on the hunt of such men
as him, he at once succumbed and ordered the Reflector to visit him. He
informed us that he came from Indiana
seven years ago and has acquired 1/4 sec,
and says that Dickinson county is good
enough for him. Bidding Mr. Rates
good-bye, we started to seek whom we
might devour. On arriving at the farm
residence of
W. J. JACKSON
we halted, not finding Mr. J. at home.
We at once set about to interrogate his
most pleasant lady, who informed us that
they were both staunch democrats and
pioneers in Dickinson county, having emigrated here from DeKalb co., Ind., 14
years ago. Three children are all grown,
married and well to do citizens of Dickinson county. After wishing Mrs. J.
many more years of happiness on this
mundane sphere we took our leave, meditating as we drove through the narrow
highways, of the contrast 14 years ago
when these pioneers settled in this the
far west. Next drawing rein at the
fine stock and grain farm of our friend,
GEO. LIVINGSTON,
of Buckeye township. After informing
him that we were not a tax but a news
gatherer, he invited us in the house and
informed us that he too was a pioneer
in this county, settling here in 1871,
taking a homestead. His stock and
grain farm now consists of 950 acres,
about all under hedge and wire fence,
and some 20 acre's in bearing orchard
and walnut grove. Mr. Livingston has
upon his farm at present about 7,000
bushels of wheat, 7,000 bushels of com
and 2,500 bushels of oats. Raised this
year on his stock farm 100 head of fine
cattle, 130 head of hogs and 16 head of
horses and mules. After putting up
our horse and partaking of a sumptuous
meal, whom none know how to prepare
better than his most estimable lady, we
were piloted through his new residence
which is just completing at a cost of
about $6,000. When completed it will
be one of the finest residences in Dickinson county. Last year Mr. L. sold
off his farm stock and grain to the am't
of $6,500. He was offered last week
$25,000 for 500 acres of his farm, but
thinks he could not be better suited and
would not sell at that price. He has
by untiring and unceasing labor and
economy accumulated what he now en
joys having homesteaded his home place
when he settled here. The Reflector.
is a welcome weekly visitor to him. Politically Mr. L. is a greenbacker or anti
monopolist. After wishing Mr. L. many more years of ease and comfort we
took our leave. Next calling on
WM. BEAER
who was induced by our good looks to
subscribe for the coming great Reflector, for which we thanked him and
sped on our journey. Our next victim
ABRAHAM BEAER,
the father of our last who settled here
the same year with Mr. Livingston,
quite poor. Homesteaded 80 acres, but
has increased his farm to 255 acres well
improved, under hedge fence, a good
apple orchard which bore 400 or 500
bushels of apples this season. Mr. B.
says Dickinson county is good enough
for him and that he only cares to go
back to the old Key Stone State to visit.
Bidding Mr. B. adieu, we made another
start over the undulating prairie to the
residence of
MRS. MARY HENRY.
Found W. J., her eldest son, in the
barnyard. We at once proceeded to
shove the quill at him. He informed
us that his father and family emigrated
to Dickinson county 12 years ago from
Jo Daviess county, Ill., entering a homestead of 80 acres, upon which they still
live. His father died in 1880, leaving
his wife and children to manage for
themselves, and by hard work and
good management, they have increased
the farm to 320 acres, of which 200 are
under cultivation. On learning that
W. J. was a democrat and informing
him that we could allow none to escape,
he quietly succumbed and ordered his
name added to the fast growing list of
subscribers for the Reflector. We
next halted at the residence of
J. A. KIRKPATRICK
Whereupon we proceeded to interview
him upon the subject of fat hogs, cattle,
fine stock, &c. (learning that he was a
stock man,) until we finally reached
politics, rings, cliques, &c. Whereupon
he at once informed me that he still
held up to the old Jeffersonian principles, always did and always expected
to. We at once informed him that
those were the same principles we were
working for, and that it was his duty
to assist us in the good work, in which
he acquiesced, and ordered the Reflector to visit him weekly. Our
mission being performed, we once more
renewed our meandering through the
long and narrow by-ways until we found
ourself in front of the farm residence of
S. S. GIPE,
where we again alighted and were in
vited in. No sooner said than done.
And we at once proceeded with a pertinacious effort to interrogate. Mr. Gipe
being absent from the farm, putting up
a fine two-story residence for Matt. Bryson, we learned from his lady that they
emigrated to Dickinson county six years
ago from Franklin county, Pa., purchasing the farm upon which they
live. For several years Mr. G. felt
quite discouraged, but is now beginning
to think that Dickinson county is not
any worse than Pennsylvania with its
drouths and drawbacks. Being invited
to put up for the night, and as the
gloomy shades of evening had begun to
appear, we accepted. After putting up
and caring for our horse, we proceeded
to the house and sat down to a splendid
meal prepared by Mrs. G. and her beautiful daughter, Carrie. After the festive board was cleared we gathered
around the family hearth and spent a
pleasant evening in conversation. After which we retired, reposing quietly
in the arms of Morpheus until the bright
rays of "Old Sol" streamed across our
face arousing us from our slumbers.
We at once arose, dressed and partook
of another well prepared meal. Adding
Mr. G.'s name to our list, we took our
departure, after extending our best
wishes to our most pleasant, agreeable
and hospitable hostesses, Mrs. G. and
daughter Carrie, for another day's rampage. (to be Continued.)
PART II
We left our readers last week up in
Cheever township. We first halted at
the residence of
B. W. McCOSH.
We found Ben at home making preparations for sheltering his stock from the
winter storms, a thing which more of
our farmers should look after. Upon
making ourself known we were invited
to alight, put up and take dinner, which
we did. On learning that Mr. Mc.
was one of the pioneers in Dickinson
county, we proceeded to interview him
in regard to his idea of the country. Mr.
Mc. came to Kansas 12 years ago and
settled in the Chapman creek valley, two
miles east of Industry, from Adams co.,
Pa. , and took a homestead, having nothing when he reached here. He worked
around by the day wherever he could
obtain it, for several years, improving his farm at the same time. He has
now one of the best grain and stock
farms in the valley, having running water through the pasture and feed lots.
He has about 100 head of hogs and some
fine cattle, and is building a fine barn,
40 by 70 feet, at a cost of about $1,200.
Mr. Mc. and his estimable lady have
raised a family of 11 children 8 boys
and 3 girls, and says that Kansas is
good enough for him. He is an anti
monopolist politically, and a hearty supporter of the Reflector. After partaking of a well prepared meal and wishing Mr. Mc. many more years of remunerative labor, we bade him and family
adieu and sped on our journey, in a
northern direction, until we reached the
home of our esteemed friend,
CAPT. JOHN J. REAGAN,
who is also one of the early settlers on
Chapman creek, coming there in 1869,
from the city of Brooklyn, N. Y. There
were only four or five log shanties or
dug-outs when he settled there. He
took up a homestead of 160 acres, upon
which he still lives. Mr. R. has now
increased his farm to a half sec, which
is one of the finest stock farms in this
section of the State. Chapman and
Bostic creeks run through the pasture
of 100 acres, which is fenced with wire.
A splendid mill site and oak, walnut,
elm, etc., timber, on the banks of the
creek. Mr. R. has raised on his farm
this season about 2000 bushels of wheat
and 4000 or 5000 bushels of corn. He
has 14 head of fine cattle, 100 head of
hogs and 8 head of horses. Mr. R. is a
true friend to the REFLECTOR, a staunch
democrat and a bitter enemy to rings
and bossism. After spending some time
in a conversation with the, Capt. and
his wife, we started towards Industry,
traveling over some as fine country as
can be found out of doors. On arriving
at
INDUSTRY,
we were agreeably surprised to see the
amount of enterprise and business push
in that little town. Among some of
the business men, we met Dr. H. B.
Jones, the live druggist; Peterson &
Swinehart, doing a large dry goods and
grocery business, and Albert Monroe,
Postmaster and dealer in hardware, a
genial and pleasant young man. Industry has good water power and only
needs a railroad to make a live city it
having a good agricultural country surrounding it. Turning our back upon
the thriving little village we sped on
o'er the rolling prairie to the south-west
until we reached the home of
JAS. MILLER.
As night had overtaken us, we at once
requested if a night's lodging could be
procured, and being answered in the
affirmative, we alighted and was invited
to make ourself at home. After partaking of the evening meal, we spent
the evening in pleasant conversation
and listening to music by their daughter Anna, a most pleasant and accomplished young lady. Mr. M. is one of
the earlier settlers in Dickinson county,
coming here in 1871, from Ogle co., Ill.
taking up a homestead of 80 acres, being one of the pioneers of this the then
frontier of western civilization. He had
bad luck in loosing his crops by grasshoppers, drouth, his team dying and
having no means, he became quite discouraged. But he braved the trials of
all pioneers in a new country, of which
no one knows anything about save those
who have suffered them. He came out
on top with a well improved farm of
160 acres, with 5 acres of orchard bearing different varieties of fruit. And he
and his generous wife have raised a
family of seven children, 4 boys and 3
girls, to assist in making Kansas one of
the foremost States in the Union. After
taking a night's rest and morning refreshments we bade Mr. M. and family
farewell, we proceeded upon our inspection of this county, halting long enough
at the residences of S. Franklin and
Walter Jones to add their names to our
list of subscribers for the Reflector.
We next halted at the residence of
MRS. A. McDOWELL,
who settled in this county with her
husband in 1864, coming from Mercer
Co., Ohio, taking up a homestead of 80
acres. Four years after Mr. Mc. was a
victim to that most dreaded of all diseases, Asiatic cholera, leaving a son,
John W., who has improved the farm
and increased it to 240 acres, partially
fenced. John W. votes the democratic
ticket and is a subscriber to the Reflector. After pausing long enough
at several of our respected citizens residences to form an acquaintance and add
their names to our growing list of subscribers, we drew up at the home of
PAT RILEY,
Who invited us to alight and take dinner with him, which we accepted. We
found Mr. R. to be a subscriber and a
democrat. He is a genuine jolly good
fellow and one of the best farmers in
Sherman township. He is building a
front addition to his house. Leaving
Mr. R.'s in the rear, we once more jogged along noticing the fine buildings
and well improved farms in that section of the county, until we found our
self in front of the residence of
JAMES KERBY.
We drew rein, alighted and proceeded
to the house and made ourself known.
We found Jim to he a generous whole
souled sort of a fellow and proposed to
take a ride with us and show us up the
country in his section of the county, to
which he accepted with pleasure. After a few hours' ride and calling upon
some of our friends in that locality, we
returned to Jim's and put up for the
night. After supper we learned that
Mr. K. emigrated to this county from
Park co., Ind., in 1865, and settled on
Chapman creek, being the last house up
the creek, where he still lives. He has
one of the best stock farms in that part
of the county feed lots, naturally protected from the cold winds and a clear
stream of running water through them.
He and his son Joseph are engaged in
raising hogs and are doing well, having
now about 107 head of fine ones. We
spent the evening listening to music by
Joe, who is an expert with the claronet,
and to Jim's stories of the early settlements and history of this county, which
were truly interesting to us. We then
retired to spend the night in quietude
and rest. On the morning we arose,
breakfasted and bade our hospitable
host and hostess adieu, and started for
another day's ramble. We turned our
course and followed Chapman creek
down stream, stopping at several of our
Dickinson county farmers' residences
only long enough to add their names as
subscribers to the best paper in Kansas,
until we reached
L. K. WARNOCK,
of Hays township, where, we were in
vited to take supper. Mr. W. not being
at home we learned from his wife that
they settled in this county 16 years ago,
coming from Jay Co., Ind. He has a
well improved farm of 130 acres, upon
which he has raised this season 10,000
bushels of corn. The bottom land in
Chapman creek valley can't be beat for
corn. Mr. and Mrs. W. have raised 4
sons, whom they have framed up to revere the Jeffersonian principles of democracy and vote the ticket straight
every time. After supper we drove to
A. B. WARNOCK'S,
one of the sons of L. K., where we put
up for the night. A pleasant evening
was spent listening to music by Mr. W.,
who handles the violin to perfection.
After which we retired. At the break
of day we were aroused from our slumbers, arose, breakfasted and prepared
for another day's trip, of which we will
write in the future.
(To be Continued.)
NUMBER III.
We will attempt to give the readers
of the Reflector an idea of the country and what the farmers are doing as
we see it in our trip over the best county in the State. In our last we were
traveling down the beautiful valley of
Chapman creek, halting long enough at
the residences of P. McGuire, N. Keating and G. R. Barnes to add their names
to the best paper in Kansas, till we
reached the growing little city of
CHAPMAN,
situated at the confluence of Chapman
creek with the Smoky Hill river. It is
improving rapidly and putting on metropolitan airs to a large extent. Here
we found business brisk, the business
men with a smile of happy content on
their faces, a reading community and a
larger list of subscribers to the Reflector than to any other paper in the
county. We then crossed the creek and
drew up at the residence of
JOHN ERWIN,
where we were invited in and to make
ourself at home, which we did. After
partaking of the noon-day meal, we
learned from Mr. E. that he came to
this county 26 years ago from McDonough co., Ill. There being no homestead law at that time, he purchased the
farm he now lives on, adding to it until
he has now 645 acres of well improved
land with about 75 acres of timber upon
it and Chapman creek running through
it, making it one of the best stock farms
in the county; upon which he has 75
head of fine cattle, 60 head of hogs and
about 3,000 bushels of corn raised this
season. Mr. E. is true to the principles
of Democracy, and the Reflector has
his hearty support and best wishes. He
says, and we think he is correct, that
the democrats and independents of this
county have the sacred principles of the
founders of this nation. Bidding Mr.
E. and family many more years of happiness and prosperity we wended our
way up the valley of the placid stream
until we reached the home of
DANIEL RYON,
where we made ourself known, when he
at once informed us that he wanted the
Reflector to visit him. Leaving Mr.
R. we continued our journey, stopping
at the residence of
R. F. GROSS,
who was at work upon a new barn he is
building. Learning that he was a democrat we at once induced him to add
his name to our list. Bidding him adieu
we next called upon his brother,
M. GROSS,
who also ordered his name added to the
list. No sooner said than done. And
we at once proceeded until we reached
the residence of
MRS. ISABELLE HAINE,
who has a well improved farm on Chapman creek, which she will sell at a low
figure, having lost her husband recently
and having no one to farm it for her.
After adding her name to the list we
once more started in pursuit of more of
our unknown friends of the cause, halt
ing at the residence of
GEO. W. FREEMAN.
The evening shades having begun to
fall, we were told to put up for the
night, which we did. After partaking
of the evening meal we gathered around
the family hearth, when we were informed that Mr. F. was the first settler
in Dickinson county. On learning this
information Ave were determined to
learn something of the early history of
the county. He came to this county 2S
years ago, from Montgomery co., Ark.
He is a staunch democrat and was twice
appointed Probate Judge before the
county was organized and declined the
appointment both times. Afterwards
he took an active part in organizing the
county, and organized it as a democratic county, and was elected the first Probate Judge of the county. The county
seat and court-house then being one
lonely log cabin, on the banks of the
Smokey Hill river, two miles below Detroit, called Newport. We were
deeply interested in the Judge's story
of the early settlement of the county,
the many county divisions and county
seat fights, all of which are now amicably and harmoniously settled, and all is
serene and prosperous. On the morn
ing we arose, took breakfast and started
on another day's forage. We next drew
rein at the home of
GEO. SHRY,
whom Ave found at work on a neat house
he is building, which is quite an improvement to his farm. He came to
this county hi 1S67. from Jay co., Ind.
He and his brother Perla and father
own 5S0 acres of the best land on Chapman creek, and are all sound democrats
and readers of the Reflector. We
next called at the stock farm of
O. H. SUTPHEN,
who was attending to his cattle, having
some very fine ones. He has one of the
best arranged and located stock farms
in Dickinson county. He is one of the
many republicans who appreciate a good
thing by subscribing for the Reflector. Our next is
W. H. SUTPHEN,
the father of our last. He settled here
12 years ago. coming from Otsego co.,
N. Y. Mr. S. has a well improved farm
of 200 acres, having upon it a large
flouring mill with the latest improved
machinery. It is operated by Messrs.
Newell & Johnk. There is an iron
bridge at the mill in which Mr. S. spent
700 of his hard earned money the county furnishing the rest. There is now in
course of construction a Union Church.
Lots have been laid off and a storehouse
will be commenced at once to be used
for the general merchandising business.
Mr. S. is the post master at that place.
Politically he was a democrat up to the
late war, when he says the party left
him and he voted with the republicans
since. But after having quite a spirited
discussion upon the issues of the day,
we found him yet true to the principles
of that party which is as old as the government itself, and only a republican in
that "strange spell, a name." After
adding his and Mr. Newell's names to
our fast growing list, we bade them
adieu and continued our explorations.
M. NAHONY AND M. MALONEY
were the next residences we halted at
and added their names to our list. The
latter was an early settler, coming to
the county in 1866, homesteading 80
acres, which he has increased to 200
acres of well improved land. We next
called upon
J. A. MEEK,
who at once ordered the Reflector to
visit him weekly, and we journeyed onward. Next to encounter was
DR. HENRY TH0MAS,
who settled in Dickinson county in 1872.
The Dr. is a pleasant and agreeable
gentleman. He also ordered his cognomen placed upon our list, which was
done. We continued our rambling until Ave reached the farm residence of
J. G. GFELLER.
Night again overtaking us we asked for
accommodations which were granted,
and we at once set about to make ourself at home. Mr. G. came to this county
13 years ago, from Polk co., Ia., only
having money enough to homestead SO
acres of land, now he and six brothers,
who followed him, have 1200 acres of
the best improved land in Dickinson
county, all in a body and well fenced,
cross fences, lots, corrals and good buildings, which proves the adage "in unity
there is strength." The next morning
we headed towards Abilene, only pausing at the homes of Dan. O'Connor, Jno.
Kannaly and C. H. Brechtbill long
enough to add their names to the list
for the Reflector to visit them weekly. More anon.
PART IV
After an interval of several weeks we
once more concluded to take a trip
to the country to call upon our friends
and in hopes of making many new ones.
So Monday afternoon we mounted our
faithful nag and turned our back upon
our growing city and headed for
ENTERPRISE.
We noticed that the corn is not yet more
than half husked, and the past few days
of fine weather the farmers were out in
full force gathering in the golden grain.
We made no halt until we reached the
fast growing little city. It has improved greatly within the past year and still
continues to do so. We continued our
trip southward until we came to the
finely improved stock, grain and fruit
farm of
A. S. SEEDS,
The father of our rising young attorney,
W. P., where we drew up and alighted.
We found Mr. S. at home attending to
his stock, which he took an interest in
showing us. He came from Lee county,
Illinois, to Dickinson county three years
ago and purchased the farm he now
lives upon, containing 360 acres, paying
therefor $6,000. The first crop he raised
on it paid for it. We ask, can any country beat it? If so, where is it? Bidding
him adieu, we proceeded on our tour
until the shades of evening began to appear which found us at the residence of
STEWART SEEDS,
A son, where we shared the hospitality
of our host and his "better half," who
were lately wedded. They are settled
in a snug and cozy little home and have
commenced life in earnest, and in doing
so he orders the Reflector to visit
him weekly. We bade our friend a
long and happy life and proceeded on
our journey, calling on G. W. Stiles and
J. H. Weaver, adding their names to
our already long list of subscribers,
when we again paced away at rapid
gate o'er the rolling prairie until we
reached the abode of
W. W. PRATT,
Where we were invited to alight. We
earned that he was an early settler in
Dickinson county. He has a well improved farm of 160 acres in Logan town
ship. On leaving Mr. P's we next
called upon
J. W. GRAHAM,
Who was engaged shelling corn. Upon
making ourself known he and his brother, W. T., both ordered the Reflector
to visit them weekly. They are both
pronounced republican farmers among
hundreds who say the Reflector is
the best paper ever published in the
county and represents their interests
better. We next called upon
A. JOHNSON,
And added his cognomen to our list and
continued until we reached the residence
of
JOHN HIXSON
Where we asked for accommodations
for the night, which was readily grant
ed. After caring for our horse and
partaking of the evening meal, we at
tended the Lyceum and Farmers' Club
at Tennessee school house, which was
crowded with an appreciative audience.
The literary programme consisted of music, declamations, select reading, &c,
which were all well rendered. We especially note the music by the choir
which, was first class. After the usual
business of the society and an intermission of a few minutes, the question
"Resolved, That the horse is the most
profitable animal a farmer can raise"
was discussed. The judges were selected and the debate opened with a
brilliant speech, setting forth the many
advantages of the horse over any other
animal. The next speaker denied the
fact, and, after speeches were made by
several others on the negative side, the
question was given to the judges who
decided it in the negative. At the meeting we met several friends of the Reflector and we flatter ourself by
saying that we made a few more. We
returned to Mr. H. s and retired for the
night. After breakfast next morning
we learned that he came to this county
twelve years ago from Peoria county,
Illinois, leaving his family there until he
could make them a home here. He entered a homestead in Hope township,
where he now lives. Being a blacksmith, he came to Abilene to get work
at his trade but could not, so he went
to Junction City and secured work for
one week. After arriving there 50 cents
was all he possessed. He came back to
Abilene and worked at his trade for a
while, then he made a dug out and commenced running a shop on the place he
now lives and sent for his family. He
now has a quarter section of well improved land, shade and fruit trees and
well stocked. We bade our host adieu
and preceded to the village of
HOPE,
Which is a thrifty place, having two
general merchandise stores, one hardware store, drug store, billiard hall, millinery and dressmaking establishments,
livery stable, hotel, blacksmith shops,
&c, &c. They are living in hopes of
having a railroad reach that point in
the near future. We turned our back
upon the thriving little town and traveled northward, calling upon H. A. Nelson and Jacob Sidler long enough to add
their names to our list for the Reflector, then proceeded to the residence of
E. A. Quigg,
who was at once, by our
good looks, induced to "follow suit"
and order the Reflector. We next
called at the home of
A. B. SMITH,
When night had again overtaken us,
and we shared the hospitality of his
home until the next morning, when we
added his name to our list, and at once
set out for another day's ramble over
south-east Dickinson, which, by the
way, is an excellent part of the county.
During the day's ramble we succeeded
in adding some fifteen names of the
substantial yeomen of our county to the
list to have the Reflector to hereafter
visit them. As night had again came
duly to hand we rode up to our friend,
NAT. LOWE'S,
and he at once invited us to alight and
stop for the night, which we did. As
Mrs. L. was absent her little daughter
Effie, about ten years of age, prepared
a meal that would put to shame a majority of the young ladies of our cities
of a marriageable age. After supper
we went to the Literary and Debating
Society at Union Valley school house,
where we again spent a pleasant evening listening to songs, select readings,
declamations, &c. The songs produced
by A. Crary, George Hatfield and Ed.
Quigg were well rendered. After the
literary exercises the question "Resolved, That the prohibition laws of Kansas
are a failure and are working an injury
morally and should be repealed" was
ably discussed in the affirmative by C.
M. Teats, J. C. Covert, Benj. Peck and
ye writer, being invited, did what he
could in his feeble way; and in the negative by Mr. Hallee, A. M. Crary, R.
Blesh and A. L. Blesh. The question
was hotly debated and the echoes of the
forensic eloquence were distinctly heard
reverberating several hours after the discussion had closed. The law was declared a failure by the judges, after
which the society adjourned for one
week. We returned to Mr. Lowe's, and
after a good night's rest and a warm
breakfast, we headed our way for Abilene, halting occasionally to add a name
to our list for the best paper in Kansas.
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