| Some parts of the book are not dark enough or smudged so badly that they cannot be read. These areas will be designated in red with either question marks (????) or as a red underline ( ) depending on what's missing. I apologize for this inconvenience. Transcriber |
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CHAPTER XIX Continuation of Old Families Gosaduisga 1' Go-sa-du-i-sg;i. \^\^ Nannie. John Thornton. 2 Elizabeth. James Vann, William Springston, John Shep- herd and Edward Adair. l'l = r' William Thornton. Nannie McPherson, Ge-yo-hi Porter and Elizabeth Bean nee Phillips. 2 James Thornton. * 3 Charles Thornton. Maria Mcintosh and Mary Crossland. 4 Amos Thornton. Elizabeth Holt, Elizabeth McAdams, Minerva Foreman and Mary Souiekiller. 5 John Thornton. Pinkie Blagg and Frances Alberty. 6 Riley Thornton. Rebecca Mitchell and Eliza Maw. I 7 Wiley Glover Thornton.. Nannie Brimmer and Avery I Meanman. 8 Delilah Thornton. William Harlin, Alexander Shook, James Taylor and Joseph Dawson. I y Smith Thornton. Caroline Daniel and Lucy Crittenden. i 10 Elizabeth Thornton. * I'a^l-'' Delilah Amelia Vann. David McNair. 2 Jennie Sprini^'ston. Joseph Vann and Thomas Mitchell. A52 3 Edley Sprinjjston. Elizabeth Foreman. 4 John Shepherd. Sallie Daniel, Ruth Pawling and Josephine Killian. 5 Edward Adair. Nannie Shields and Mary Harnage. I'i-l-'l' Elizabeth Thornton. Samuel Walkingstick. Walter Thornton. Elizabeth Jones. 3 Jdllv 'Hn)rnton. Marv Riley. 4 Ruth Ann Thornton. Cornelius Alberty and Walter Adair Starr. l'l-3-M' Shepherd Thornton. 2 John Thornton. l'l=4-''l' Elizabeth Thornton. Richard Thompson. 2 Thomas Jetlerson Thornton. OK 3 Lewis Ross Thornton. Ellen Stetson Cooley. 4 John Thornton. ^' 420 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 5 William Harrison Thornton. * 6 Thomas Jetl'erson Thornton. Mary L. Rogers. 7 Mary Ellen Thornton. Charles Cochran. 8 Nicholas McNair Thornton. Clara Hicks and Flora Ingram. 9 John Shepherd Thornton. * Cynthia Pettit. 10 William Glover Thornton. * 1=531-! wiliam Thornton. Minerva Jane Foreman. 2 Calvin Thornton. * Malinda Sutton. OK 3 Martha Thornton. Robert Williams. 4 John T. Thornton.* 5 Walter King Thornton. * IM^S^I'* Mary Ann Thornton. * Benjamin E. Gump and George W. Boles. 2 Thomas Thornton. Hettie Dennis. 3 Osceola Thornton. " |ij273]4 Amos Thornton. Clara Phillips and Rachel Boards. 2 William Thornton. Mary Sanders. OK 3 John Thornton. Lucinda Sanders. 4 Elizabeth Thornton. '■' Clausine. 5 Mary Thornton. John Goodwin and Austin B. Hosier. 6 Nancy Jane Thornton. Johnson Robbins. 7 Sallie Thornton. Abraham Sixkiller and Dick Duck. 8 Joseph Thornton. Margaret Wilson. 9 Ruth Thornton. Taylor Sixkiller and Archilla Scraper. 10 James Thornton. Nancy Jane Sanders and Margaret Clyff- ton Starr. Vr-8-'\* William Harlin. * 2 James Shook. Eliza Justice nee Vann and Sarah Elizabeth Sears. OK 3 Martha Taylor. Ensley Lacey. 4 Creed Taylor. 5 Lewis Taylor. * 6 Mary Dawson. Robert Barnes Mitchell and John H. Welty. 7 Joseph Dawson. * Mary Ragsdale. 8 Elizabeth Dawson. * 9 Thomas Dawson. * 111 2931 4 Nannie Thornton. Moses Parris and John Parris. 2 William Thornton. * OK 3 Fannie Thornton. Robert Bruce Ross. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 421 4 Elizabeth 'I'hornton. George Sanders. 5 Jacob Thornton. * 6 Marion Thornton. Lucy Goodwin. '1=2-' 11* James Vann McNair. Eliza Childers. 2 Nicholas Bvers McNair. Mary Rogers. OK 5 Mary Vann McNair. Clement Neely and William Rogers. 4 Elizabeth McNair. Jesse Bean and John Weir. 5 Martha McNair. David Vann. 6 Clement Vann McNair. Susannah Martin and Martha Ann Smith nee Childers. 1' 2-2^1' James Springton Vann. Araminta Ross. 2 Mary Vann. * OK 3 John Shepherd Vann. Elizabeth Pack Coody nee Fields. 4 Delilah Amelia Vann. Oliver Hazard Perry Brewer. 5 Henry Clay Vann. * l'2=V'l' Delilah Springston. John Ferguson, Henry Hill and Frank Marrs. 2 John Springston. 3 Mary Springston. John Henry and George Beamer. 4 Miles Springston. "■■ 5 Edward Springston. * 6 Nannie Springston. * 7 George Springston. * l'2-"4''l' Elizabeth Shepherd. John Brown. 2 Clement Shepherd. * 3 Joseph Shepherd. Nannie Thompson. 4 Fane Shepherd. * 5 David Shepherd. * William Shepherd. Mary Ann Wilson and Mary F. James. 7 Albert Shepherd. Lucy Jones. 8 Augustus Shepherd. * 9 Ruth Shepherd. John Martin, Thomas Franks and Lemuel Wickett. 10 Clementine Shepherd. William McConkle and Sterling Colston. 1 I George W. Shepherd. Stella Stegall. 1 2 John Shepherd. * 1>2=5-'1* Delilah Adair. Joseph McMimm Starr. 2 Susie Adair. * OK 3 Jennie Adair. John Peter Oliver Clyne. 4 Edley Adair. Emily Rogers. 5 Elizabeth Adair. John Hildebrand Cookson. Wilson Walkingstick. Susie Ellen Nave. Wallace Thornton.. Mary Louvenia Garrison. Smith Thornton. Ella Cox. ,1,.,.1,4,.'. ri-l-''2'l'' 422 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS OK 3 William Thornton. Sallie Yahola nee ^ij2i334jr. William Thonton. Nancy Anna Lee Barnes. Emmet Starr. George Colbert Starr. * Mary Bell Starr. Dr. Wade Hampton Vann. Lettie Boyd Starr. Joseph McCracken Starr. Margaret Emma Thompson. Clark Charlesworth Lipe. Sue Elizabeth Thompson. Henry Eiftort. Tookah Thompson. William Smelser Nash. Caroline Harriette Thompson. David Albert Mounts. John Lanigan Thompson. * Mary Louisa Thornton. John B. Edwards and H. P. Davis. Charles Amos Thornton. Sadie E. Earned. Guy Earl Thornton. Nannie Proctor. Clement Vann Thornton. Murrell Thornton. Mary Gladys Thornton. Sarah Cochran. Maude Beulah Cochran. Thomas A. Hathcock. Hoolie Bell Cochran. Ada Cochran. IM-IM^ I^ 2 OK 3 4 5 ^1 ,243 14 15 2 OK 3 4 5 41^24334 jr. 2 3 4 11124354 1-5 OK 2 ^11243 74 1'' OK O 3 4 5 Jesse Edward Cochran. IMM^S^I'' Percy M. Thornton. Agnes Holden. 2 Owen Thornton. 1 14 253 141.'; £iJ2-^ Jang Thornton. Charles Oliver Frye. 1112533410 Mary Frances Williams. * 2 John Henry Wiliams. * 3 Charles McClellan Williams. 4 William Walter Williams. Elizabeth Leona Alberty. 5 Robert Benjamin Williams. 6 Ada Elizabeth Williams. George William Christie. 7 Lee Williams. Maude Leslie Adair. 8 Ellis Bluford Williams. 9 Ellen Williams. 10 Frederick Williams. m^^lH'- Delilah Thornton. Charles Hanes. 111=7^^1" Elizabeth Thornton. James N. Palone. 2 Susie Thornton. Goback Christy. 3 William Henry Thornton. 4 Richard Foreman Thornton. 5 Nannie J. Thornton. Leo M. White. 11^27324 15 Nannie J. Thornton. Simeon Eldridge. 1112733415 Yiecse Thornton. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 423 l'r-7-'5M'' Lucy Goodwin. Marion Thiornton. 2 John Goodwin. Marg-ie Elnora Pyeatt 1'1=7-'6M^ Levi Robbins. * 2 Timothy Robbins. 3 Alexander Robbins. * 4 John Robbins. * 5 Glover Robbins. 6 Josephine Robbins. l'Iv-7'1' Henrv Sixkili.-r. OK -> Charles Watts. l'P7''S' I'' Uelilah Mary Thornton. 2 Jesse Thornton. OK 3 Wiley Thornton. 4 William Thornton. 1'1=7'9' !•• Mary Etta Scraper. OK 2 John Scraper. l'l-7-'l()' !■'• Susan Elizabeth Thornton. 2 Jesse Jackson Thornton. 3 Rogers Thornton. 4 Nicholas Thornton. l'|-8-2'l' Nellie Shook. James Walker. 2 Elizabeth Shook. Andrew Jackson Harris. OK 3 William Tucker Shook. Evretta Summerhill. 4 John 13. Sliook. 5 Amos Shook. 6 Lillie May Shook. I'l=8-'3'l^ Miles Lacey. * Alice Barnes. 2 John Drew Lacey. Mary Doherty nee Pettit and Lucy Frances Prunty. OK 3 Delilah Lacey. * l'I-8-M'l' James Taylor. I'rsV)'!'- Mary Mitchell. James Shell. 2 Frank Reed Mitchell. OK 3 Margaret Mitchell. Wiliam Penn Crowder. 4 Joseph Mitchell. Mary Hayes. 5 I.ydia F. Welty. John Hayes. 6 Roscoe H. Welty. I'1=0-M'|'' Emetine Rarris. Gilbert Russell Ross and Thomas Johnson Parris. 2 Caroline Parris. David Ridge. OK 3 Samantha Parris. Rufus Daniel Ross. 4 Edward Parris. Esther Elva Ingram. 5 Triphena Parris. Roller! Bruce Bean. 424 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 1M-9^3^P Charles McClellan Ross. Sarah Thomas Scruggs and Susie Ellen Morris. 2 William Wallace Ross. Mary Henrietta Moore. OK 3 Rufus Daniel Ross. Emma Tooka Sixkiller and Samantha Parris. 4 Lulu Victoria Ross. James Henderson. 5 Fannie Vann Ross. Walter Ellis Duncan. 6 Jennie Fields Ross. Jesse Clifton Cobb. 7 Sue Mary Ross. Samuel Victor Eubanks. 8 Robert Bruce Ross. 9 Anna Phillips Ross. Lieutenant Edwin William Piburn. ^\y2g^^iir, Charles Sanders. Mary Ann Talbert. \U-9''6-'\^ Elizabeth Thornton. 2 Mary Thornton. * 3 Henry Joseph Thornton. l'2-l"l"'l-' Felix Hurd McNair. Louisa Jane Vann and Nannie Sarah Bushyhead. 2 Delilah McNair. '^ Frank Shafer. OK 3 Martha McNair. William Henry Mayes. l'2-l-''2-'l''' Sarah McNair. Brice Martin Adair. 2 Martha McNair. '■' Joel Bryan Mayes. OK 3 William Lucullus McNair. Rachel Mayes. 4 John R. McNair. Cynthia Huffaker and Elizabeth Parrott. 5 Clement McNair. * 6 Mary Delilah McNair. Benjamin Franklin Adair. 7 Talbert McNair. '■' Nellie Carter. 8 Oscar McNair. * 9 Nicholas Benjamin McNair. Rachel Sanders and Martha E. Jones. 1^2-1"3-*1' Albina McNair Rogers. Anderson Smith Bell. 2 Henry Rogers. Martha McNair. 3 David M. Rogers. Mary Strickland. 4 Robert Nicholas Rogers. Sarah Jones. \^2"\-H*\'' Amelia Bean. John Chambers. 2 David Bean. '■'■ 3 Talbert Bean. 4 Augustus Bean. * 5 William E. Bean. Nancy Ann nee Blythe. 6 Almira Neely Bean. * John Chambers. 7 Susan Virginia Weir. * William Henry Mayes. 8 Clementine Weir. Augustus A. Shutt. l'2=r'5-'l"' Clement Neely Vann. Isadora V. Mackey. 2 Nicholas Byers Vann. * 3 David Lucullus Vann. * 4 Mary Delilah Vann. George Washington Drew and Joel Bryan Mayes. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 425 5 Charles Avoy Vann. * 6 Joseph Lewis Vann. Caroline Elizabeth Sixkiller. 7 Martha Elizabeth Vann. Samuel Houston Mayes. 1'2-'1''6'1'' Martha McNair. Henry Rogers and John Martin Thompson. 2 John Martin McNair. Mary Jane Hale. OK 3 Clement Alexander McNair. 4 .Nicholas George McNair. 5 Amelia Delilah McNair. William Archibald Henry. 6 Ezra Almon McNair. 7 Leoda Tennessee McNair. John Fischer. 8 Mary Elizabeth McNair. John Carley. l'2-2''l'l'' Fannie Vann. Florian Haraden Nash. l'2-2-'3'l' Jennie Vann. William Wilson Harnage. 2 John Vann. 3 Richard Fields Vann. Minnie Ross Cunningham. 4 Charles Edward Vann. Ada Raymond. r2-2'4'l' Mary Vann Brewer. * 2 John Duncan Brewer. * OK 3 Thomas Henry Brewer. * 4 Cherokee Juliette Brewer. Walter Hampton Jackson. 5 Oliver Hazard Perry Brewer. r2-V'l 'I'' Martha Jane Ferguson. William Henry Land. 2 Elizabeth Ferguson. Houston Smith. 3 Napoleon Marrs. I'2-3''3'I' John Henry. 2 Margaret Henry. 3 Lewis Beamer. Alice Towie. 4 John Beamer. Alice Bigdollar. 1'2-4-M'l'' William Brown. Frances Silverheels and Amanda Black. l'2-4-'3'l"' John Shepherd. Roxie Evans. 2 Mary Shepherd. 3 Emma Shepherd. Jesse Thompson. 4 James Shepherd. r2-4-'(>'l'' Annie Shepherd. William Smith and U. K. Vasbinda. 2 Charles H. Sliepherd. 3 William Ernest Shepherd. 4 Elizabeth Shepherd. ['2-4'7W' Fane Shepherd. 2 Eliza Shepherd. Henry Brazeel. 3 Malinda L. Shepherd. John W. Thompson. 4 Richard Shepherd. l'2-4''0'i-- Alpha O. Wickett. 426 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS r2M"ll-*l-'^ Augustus Shepherd. 2 Charles Shepherd. OK 3 Edward Shepherd. 4 Pearl Shepherd. 5 Jackson Shepherd. 1'2-'5"1^P Nancy Ann Starr. William Duncan and Young Charles Gordon Duncan. 2 George Harlan Starr. * OK 3 Martha Jane Starr. George Washington Crittenden. 4 Joseph McMinn Starr. Sarah Crittenden and Susie Shell. 5 Walter Adair Starr. Ruth Ann Alberty nee Thornton, Ella Elizabeth Christie and Saphronia Barnett nee Crutchfield. 6 Sallie Elizabeth Starr. Frank Howard. 7 Edward Bruce Starr. Rachel Pauline Henry. 8 Clement Vann Starr. * 9 Caleb Wilson Starr. r2-5"'2-*l^ Emily Clyne. Frank Howard. 2 Edward Adair Clyne. Nannie J. Whitmire. OK 3 Elizabeth Clyne. Martin Jackson Bradford. 4 Sallie Clyne. 5 Timothy Walker Clyne. Nora Alice Smith. 6 Ella Clyne. Frank Stapler Howard. 1'2-5"4^I'^ Ruth Adair. * 2 James Adair. * l'2-5''5"'l^ Andrew Griffin Cookson. Mary Jane Carlile. 2 Edley Levi Cookson. Agnes Pettit. OK 3 Joseph J. Cookson. Eliza Pettit. 4 Delilah Cookson. Michael K. Patrick. Conrad. 1^ Onai. Hamilton Conrad. 1M= Rattling-gourd Conrad. Mary Toney. 2 Hair Conrad. Ollie Candy and Melvina McGee. OK 3 Youngwolf Conrad. Jennie Taylor. 4 Quatie Conrad. Alexander Brown, Archibald Fields and John Benge. 1M = 1S Dorcas Rattlinggourd. Richard Foreman. 2 Tony Rattlinggourd. Lucretia Tiger. OK 3 Jackson Rattlinggourd. Elsie Wilson. A54 4 Sallie Rattlinggourd. Samuel Foreman and Peacheater Sixkiller. 5 Catherine Rattlinggourd. George Washington Campbell. 6 Daniel Rattlinggourd. Eliza Abigal Looney. 7 John Rattlinggourd. Nannie Mannion. 8 Margaret aRttlinggourd. Benjamin Downing. 9 David Rattlinggourd. * Nannie Jennings nee. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 437 10 Charles Rattling^ourd. Lucy Mcintosh *, Levisa Mcintosh r.o P,- '. ,"'u CampbeIl^ Benge and Susie Hair. l'2-l' Elizabeth Hair. Daniel Hopkins. 2 Susie Hair. Charles Rattlinggourd. 3 Jeflerson Hair. Chinosa O'Fields, Mary Tvner nee Sanders and Eliza Ramsey nee Tyner. 4 Diana Hair. Wade Hampton Robertson. 5 John Hair. Lucy Robertson, Annie Sanders, Mary Butler and Lucy Justice. 6 Nannie Hair. * 7 Mary Hair. John Ramsey. 8 James Hair. Sarah Davis, Susie Reese and Nellie Robertson. ') Elizabeth Hair. Ashhopper. I" OJlie Hair. Wallace Vann. 11 Eliza Hair. Starr Deerinthewater, Johnson Blythe and George Roberts. r^-'I- Susie Wolf. Samuel Ballard and Michael Bridgemaker. 2 Nannie Wolf. Thomas Starr. OK ? Margaret Wolf. Daniel McCoy. ■4 Annie Wolf. William Williams and James Sterling Price. 5 Dennis Wolf. Isabel Fields and Peggy McDaniel. \'A-\'-^ John Lucien Brown. Elizabeth Coody nee Meade, Minerva Coker nee Foster and Mary Lowrey nee Simpson. 2 Jennie Fields. Allen Ross. OK 3 Anderson Benge. Elizabeth Busky and Susan Henrietta Foreman. l'5-'l-' John Terrapin. Ga-ho-ka Ratlifl and Nannie Blalock nee Bark. 2 Jennie Terrapin. So-sa and Edward Foreman. A53 OK 3 James Terrapin. 4 Thomas Fox Conrad. Caroline Wheeler. rri-T' Anthony Foreman. Nellie Buftington and Eliza Toney. 2 Lucinda Foreman. John Foster. 3 John Foreman. Susie Leach. 4 Lewis Foreman. 5 Amos Foreman. " Eliza Gunter. 6 William H. Foreman. Letitia Woodward. 7 Thomas Foreman. 8 Ruth Foreman. Patrick Lyman. 9 Edward Foreman. 1(1 Emily Foreman. Wallace Ratliff. 1 I George Foreman. Mary Lowrey. 428 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 11^22^-' Polly Gourd. Wickliffe. 2 Rider Gourd. Catherine Wolf. ri-3-'l^ Joseph Gourd. '■' 2 Nannie Gourd. Joshua Roach. OK 3 Charlotte Gourd. Llachlan Btavert and William Pinckney McCay. 4 Susie Gourd. Wiliam H. Turner. 5 Looney Gourd. Julia Clit^'ner and Lydia Humphreys. 6 Archibald Gourd. * 7 Richard Gourd. * Nannie R. Gourd nee 8 Ellis Gourd. Susie Hendricks. 9 James Gourd. Elizabeth Hendricks, Nancy Jane Lillard nee Patrick and Adeline Johnson nee Payne. 10 Thomas Gourd. * 1 1 Jennie Gourd. Wilkerson Hubbard Parris. 12 Elizabeth Gourd. James G. Mehlin. 1 3 Mary Gourd. Asa Guinn. 1 1 Alice Gourd. * Andrew Henderson Norwood. riM^f Nannie Foreman. John T. Foster and Redbird Sixkiller. 2 Sarah Foreman. Benjamin Foster and Elijah Maylield *. OK 3 Elias Gourd Foreman. Jennie Alberty and Mary Sanders nee Smith. 4 Catherine Foreman. Aaron Crittenden, George Tiesky, Scudders Downing and Nelson Terrapin. 5 Ellis Foreman. Elizabeth Crittenden and Sarah Kelly nee Phillips. l'r-5'M-' Samuel Campbell. Polly Starr and Elizabeth Cramp nee Hildebrand. 1M=6-M-* Looney Gourd. Sallie F. Carter and Dorothy Theresa Meeker. 2 Charles Gourd. * Samantha Miller. OK 3 Sarah Gourd. * 4 John Gourd. Artemissa Beavert. 5 Timothy Gourd. Julia Roberson. 6 Thomas Gourd. Paralee McPherson. 7 Alexander Gourd. Elizabeth Daugherty. rr-7''l^ Jesse Gourd. Susie Benge. 2 Sarah Gourd. Stephen Vann. OK 3 Thomas Gourd. Maria Smith. 4 Caroline Gourd. 5 Nannie Gourd. 6 Charles Gourd. Nannie Christy. 7 Maude Gourd. John Downing and Wesley Lester Carroll. IM^S'^l-* William Downing. Susan J. Reese. 2 Charles Downing. Susan Downing nee Reese. 3 Cynthia Downing. Henry Lowrey. 4 Catherine Downing. * William Steele. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 429 5 Sarah Downing. Glass, Raven, David A. Mar- tin, Perry Hysel and Johnson Riley. 6 Elizabeth Downing. Ellis Lowrey. 7 Clarinda Downing. James Lowrey and David A. Martin. I'l-'lo-M' Thomas Gourd. Rebecca Smith and Nannie Beaver. 2 Mary Gourd. Joseph Herberger. OK 3 Martin Gourd. * l'2=r'r' Rebecca Hopkins. Simpson Foster Monroe and Dr Peter Tabler. 2 Electa Hopkins. Henry Crittenden. OK 3 Martha Hopkins. George Smith. 4 Belle Hopkins. John Marcus Countryman. 5 Sarah Abigal Hapkins. Stephen Gray Garharini. r2-2-'l' Nellie Gourd. * Cherokee Manning. r2-3'''r' Nancy Ann Hair. William Campbell and Joseph Seabolt. 2 Elizabeth Hair. * Samuel Cloud. OK 3 Diana Hair. * Ahleecher. 4 Charlotte Hair. * 5 Clay Hair. Martha Fox. 6 John Hair. Abigal Hair. James McDaniel and Ahleecher. .s David Hair. Sallie Wicklille. 9 Joseph Hair. Ill George Hair. * I 1 Francis Marion Hair. Sarah VVatkins. 1'2-4'r' Richard Robertson. Susan Lowrey and Susan Wilkerson. 2 Maria Louisa Robertson. Stephen Spears. OK 3 Jerterson Allen Robertson. Lou Rountree and Annie O'Riley. 4 Emiline McCoy Robertson. Bluford West Foreman. 5 Evans Price Robertson. Sarah Ellen Spears. r2-5''l' Ezekial Hair. Catherine Fishhawk, Amanda Kanoska and 2 Amanda Hair. Mitchell Hiidebrand and Stephen Hildehrand. 3 Elizabeth Hair. George Benge. 4 John Hair. Mary Elizabeth Davis. 5 Thomas Candy Hair. * 6 Medley Tyner Hair. * 7 George Candy Hair. Mary Levi and Jennie Lind Starr nee Starr. 430 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS r2=7^1-* Martha Ramsey. John Mosley. 2 Susie Ramsey. Maxwell Chambers. P2-8-'l-' Catherine Hair. Soldier Sixkiller. 2 Nicholas Hair. Lucinda Robinson. 3 Samuel Hair. Jennie Still. 4 John Hair. Mary McPherson. 5 Elizabeth Hair. Hulburt Bean. 6 Margaret Hair. Deerinthewater. 7 Araminta Hair. George Ross. 8 James Hair. Elizabeth Gibbs nee Holt and Sarah Cox. 9 Jesse Hair. Fannie Tyner. 10 Solomon Hair. Beatrice Brown. [12-9-M-' Annie Hopper. 2 Joseph Hopper. * OK 3 George Hopper. * 4 Sallie Hopper. John French. 5 Susie Hopper. David Sanders. 6 Martin Hopper. Mary Frisley, Annie Bolin and Nellie Christy. 7 Jennie Hopper. Charles Pritchett. 1'2=1 l-'l^ Jackson Blythe. 2 Elizabeth I31ythe. Richard H. Bowles. 3 Joseph Roberts. r3-l-''l"' Ruth May. James Grigsby. Alexander Ballard. Catherine Whitecatcher, Lucy Swim- mer and Rachel Patrick. OK 3 Annie Ballard. '■'' Levi Rogers and Daniel Ballou. 4 Downy Ballard. * 5 Thomas Ballard. Mariamnme Catherine Lillard. 6 Susie Ballard. * 1'3=2''^1-' James Starr. Lettie Boyd Chambers. 2 Ellis Harlan Starr. OK 3 Richard Taylor Starr. =:^ 4 Nancy Jane Starr. Joseph Chambers. 5 Bluford West Starr. Margaret Ann McDaniel. r3=3^1-* Joseph Rogers McCoy. Mary Hicks. 2 Sallie McCoy. Andrew Miller and Charles Bushyhead. 3 James Christopher McCoy. Jennie Adair, Margaret Fore- man and Malinda Carey nee Downing. 4 Rory McCoy. * HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 431 5 Ruth Eineline McCoy. George Washington Hause and Je- rome Newton Kepheart. 6 Samuel Worcester McCoy. EHzabeth Foreman. 7 Mary McCoy. Wiley Vann. 8 Amanda McCoy. - Daniel Uushyhead. 9 Margaret McCoy. - Surry Eaton Beck. 10 Daniel Hicks McCoy. * Nannie Davis and Rebecca Fowler 1 1 Sahra Buffington McCoy. *John Ross Hicks. 12 John Alexander McCoy. Elizabeth Keys, Jennie Dennis, Annie Coker, Annie Chooie and Margaret Hogan. r?-4-'r' Maria Jane Williams. 2 Emma Lowrey Williams. * Daniel McCoy Gunter. OK 5 John Price. Catherine McDaniel. 4 Sarah Robidet Price. * l'3-5''r' Thomas Wolf. Sarah Nix. 2 Nancy E. Wolf. * Thomas Jefferson Monroe. 3 .Margaret Ann Wolf. Richard M. Fields and George Ewers. 4 James Wolf. * 5 Martha Wolf. * Hawk Wolf. Catherine Alexander. Louisa Jane Wolf. Samuel Chambers and John Horn. X Araminta Wolf. Wilson Girty. 1'4-'I''I' John B. Brown. Margaret McCoy * and Susan Frances Colbert. OK 3 Joseph C. Brown. Elizabeth Cox. 4 Susan Elizabeth Brown. David Martin. 5 Ebenezer Brown. Elsie Wilson nee Colbert. Julia Brown. James McGilton Chaney. l.ouis l.aforce Brown. Matilda Goodtraveler. r4-'2"'I' l.ucinda Ross. * Charles Renatus Hicks. 2 Victoria Ross. * OK ? Susan Ross. Osceola Powell Daniel. 4 Rufus O. Ross. Elizabeth Grace Meigs. 5 Robert Bruce Ross. Fannie Thornton. 6 Emma Ross. Osceola Powell Daniel. 7 William Wallace Ross. Delilah Jane Daniel. 8 Elizabeth Ross. * John Ross Vann. 114:3.111 Susie Benge. Jesse (}ourd. George Benge. Elizabeth Hair. 3 James Franklin Benge. Ruth Ellen Martin. 432 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 4 Richard Fields Benge. Martlia Adair Brewer. l^SMl'l"* Charles Terrapin. Catherine E. Bark. 2 Lydia Terrapin. r5=2-M-' John Wade Johnson. Sallie Mayes and 2 Mary Johnson. Stephen Foreman. 3 Eliza Johnson. * 4 Joseph Anthony Foreman. Rachel Hampton. 5 Susan Frances Foreman. * George Washington Smith. 6 Thomas Fox Foreman. Ada Vann nee Chandler. 115-4-1^ Alice V. Conrad. 2 Myrtle Conrad. Riley. r Samuel Riley. Gu-lu-sti-yu and Ni-go-di-ge-yu. A55 l^r' Nannie Riley. John McNary. 2 Richard Riley. Diana Campbell. 3 Mary Riley. Samuel Keys. 4 Elizabeth Riley. Isaac Keys. 5 John Riley. Susan Walker. 6 Nellie Riley. Charles Coody. 7 Sallie Riley. William Keys. 8 Lucy Riley. Owen Brady. 9 Louisa Riley. Dennis Biggs. 10 Loony Riley. Rachel Stuart. 1 I Rachel Riley. Daniel Milton and James McDaniel. 12 James Riley. Jennie Shields and 1 3 Catherine Riley. Andrew Lacey. 14 Martha Riley. John Hall. 15 Madison Riley. * 16 Nelson Riley. Elizabeth Thompson and Mary Cordell nee 1'1-1' Margaret McNary. James Thompson. 1'2=1-'' Jennie Riley. David Carter. A45 OK 2 Elizabeth Riley. Wright Romine and Jacob Bushyhead. l'3-l^ Anariah Keys. Benjamin Price. 2 Richard Keys. Mary A. Hayes. OK 5 Evaline Keys. Theodore McCoy. 4 Samuel Riley Keys. Mary Easter Hanna. 5 James Madison Keys. Mary Etta Smith. 6 Mary Keys. Stephen Bruner. lH-13 Nannie Keys. Thomas Bertholf. 2 Riley Keys. Eliza Gunter, Esther Lee and Minerva Nave. OK 3 Leroy Keys. Jennie Gunter and Nannie Melton. 4 Letitia Keys. Edward Gunter and Jackson Tyner. 5 Lydia Keys. * John King. I 6 George Washington Keys. * I 7 Thomas Jefferson Keys. * HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 43} 8 Sallie Keys. John Spears. 9 Richard R. Keys. Amanda Walker. 10 Electa Bosworth Keys. Marcus O. Bertholf. 1 1 Rachel Keys. Pinckney McCay. 12 Samuel Houston Keys. Cherokee Melton and Sarah Mcln tosh. 13 Martha J. Keys. Edward Wright, Andrew Tyner and Jame.s Atkins. 14 Isaac William Keys. Jennie Ramsey, Cynthia Irving and Martha E. Holland nee Miller. 15 Susan Keys. Edward Melton. 16 Elizabeth Keys. George Harlan. 1'5=1-' Felix Riley. Mary Stewart, Susie Bigby, Annie Peacheater nee Hendricks and Naomi Vickery. 2 Nannie Riley. * 3 Sallie W. Riley. Rev. Stephen Foreman. 4 Jennie C. Riley. William R. Bean and Nicholas Woods. 5 Perloney Riley. 6 Susan Riley.Sanders Choate. 7 Samuel Riley. Nannie Nave. 8 Malinda Riley. Levi Jordan. y Rebecca McNair Riley. Alexander Drumgool Wilson and Archibald M. Wilson. 10 Laura Riley. * John Lowrey McCoy. 1 I John McNary Riley. Nannie Ivey. l'6-l-' Archibald Coody. Elizabeth Meade. 2 En,s;evine Coody. Elizabeth McPherson. OK 3 Richard Coody. Belinda George Riley. 4 Rufus Coody. * Margaret Gunter. 5 Madison Coody. Margaret Coody nee Gunter. 6 Charles Coody. * Susie Fields. 7 Sallie Coody. * Hugh Montgomery McPherson. 8 Elizabeth Coody. Wiley Forrester. 9 Nannie Coody. Richard Carter. 10 Samuel Coody. * Sallie Riley. l'7-l-'' Lewis Keys. Catherine McDaniel. 2 Diana Keys. * Joseph Spears. OK 3 Levi Keys. * Lucinda Jane Sanders. 4 Mary Keys. * 5 Monroe Calvin Keys. Lucy Lowrey Hoyt. 6 Elizabeth A. Keys. Johnson Riley. 7 Looney Keys. * r8=l'' Samuel Riley Brady. Sallie Prince and Mary Wilkerson. 2 Eliza Bradv. David Webber and Daniel Perdue. OK 3 Malinda Brady. William Freshower. and McKenzie Coats 4 Charles Brady. * 5 Earl Bradv. 434 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 6 James Monroe Brady. Elizabeth Gore, Nellie Mcintosh and Elizabeth Whitman. 7 Isaac Lewis Brady. * Sarah Hale. 8 Lucinda Brady. 9 Rachel Brady. '^ Pinson Enj;land. 10 Sallie Brady. Wiley McNair Guilliams. 1^9-1" Napoleon Bonaparte Biggs. * 2 Sallie Biggs. * OK 3 Minerva Biggs. '= John Thompson. 4 Eliza Biggs. * 5 John Biggs. * lMO-1-^ Eliza Riley. George Harlan. 2 Belinda George Riley. Richard Goody. OK 3 Samuel King Riley. Sallie A. Rider. 4 John Riley. Minerva Porter. 5 Mary Jane Riley. Watson Walker. 6 Rufus Riley. Elizabeth Risner. 7 Lucy Riley. Andrew Jackson Greenway. 8 Sallie Riley. * Samuel Goody. 9 Ellen Riley. William Roach. 10 Randolph Riley. Eliza Goody and Missouri Ellen Harlow. P ll-L'' John Melton. * 2 Elias McDaniel. * OK 3 Charles McDaniel. * 4 Joseph McDaniel. * 1M2-18 Lewis Riley. Nicey Maxfield, Nancy Tassell, Elizabeth Rogers, Sarah Ghilders and Mary Martin nee McLaughlin. 2 Susan Riley. James Madison Payne. OK 3 Malinda Riley. — Applegate, John Hall and — Crockett. 4 Nannie Riley. 5 Jonathan Riley. Mary Jack nee Gunter. ri3-l^ Ensley Lacey. Martha Taylor and Mary Bolin. 2 Amanda Lacey. Robert Wilkins. 3 Eliza Lacey. Richard Rogers. 4 Mary Lacey. * Hill, Haynes and Jesse Lee. 5 Alexander Lacey. * Elizabeth Thornton. 6 Catherine Lacey. * 1M4M3 Elizabeth Hall. Eli Spears. 2 Ellen Hall. - OK 3 Martha Hall. * 1M6M'' Ellen Riley. * 2 Margaret Riley. * OK 3 Julius Riley. Amanda Cordell. 4 Joseph Riley. Matilda Maxtleld and Lucy Ore nee Lusk. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 435 5 Mary Ann Riley. Thomas Maxlield and William M Trin- lett. ' ' 6 Perry Andre Riley. Eliza Colston. 7 Charles Riley. * 8 Martha Jane Riley. * William Freeman. 9 Louisa Riley. * I'l-l'l' Mary Ann Thompson. William Smith Terrell. 2 Angerona Thompson. * William Choate. 5 William U. Thompson. Sallie B. Johnson. 4 Lurena Thompson. James Frazier. r2--|-'l' Richard Carter. Nannie Coody. 2 Alexander Carter. * OK ^ John Ross Carter. * Sarah Rogers. 4 Benjamin Wisner Carter. Nannie Elliott and Serena Jose- phine Guy. 5 Uiana Carter. William Parrott. 6 Sallie F. Carter. Looney Gourd. 7 Thomas Jefferson Carter. Susie Robertson nee Lowrey. 8 Nannie Carter. *James Brower. 9 David Tecumseh Carter. Emma Williams Chambers. 10 Osceola Carter. * l'2-2''l' Sarah Jane Romine. * 2 Caroline Eliza Romine. Thomas Ballard and David Edward Sanders. OK ^ Joseph Bushyhead. Delilah Si.xkiller. 4 Lovely Ann Bushyhead. John Beard. I '5- 1 ''I' Samuel Joseph Price. Sarah Williams. 2 Catherine Price. l'V-2-'I' Willamson Roland Winston Cobb Keys. Mary t. Booth. 2 Mary Ann Keys. Julian F. Hickle. 3 Charles Lewis Keys. Martha Jane Mclntyre. 4 Sarah Keys. Fawnberg. 5 Eliza Keys. Hugh O'Neill. 6 Theodore S. Keys. Margaret J. Kesterson. 7 Linnie Jane Keys. George William Batson and Daniel Crail. 8 Rebecca Alice Keys. Frances Marion Booth. I'V-VM' James Christopher McCoy. 2 Leander McCoy. * .5 Eliza McCoy. Richard Chastain. 4 Musidora McCoy. 5 James McCoy. Lonie Martin. I'3=4-M' Marv Elizabeth Keys. * Lemuel Saunders. 2 Polina Jane Keys. George Washington Patrick. OK 3 William Campbell Mason Keys. Fannie Mullins. 4 Levi Rogers Keys.- Levannah Elizabeth Carlile nee Catron. 436 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 5 Samuel Joseph Keys. Mary Theresa Thomas. P3-5-M-' William Samuel Keys. Texas Cox. 2 Hulda Keys. Joseph Lusk and Matthew James Whitfield. OK 3 James Theodore Keys. Margaret Elizabeth Spears nee Carlile. 4 Lorenzo Dow Keys. 5 Virginia Caperton Keys. Benjamin Duff. 6 Dudley Columbus Keys. Amanda Catherine Langley. 7 Mitchell Graham Keys. Sarah Jane Leadford. 8 Mary Olivia Keys. 9 Martha Keys. John S. Hyatt. 10 Ophelia Warren Keys. William Franklin Langley. \'i-6'''l^ Letitia Ann Williams. 2 John R. Bruner. Letha Harrison. 3 Isaac Norris Bruner. Martha Margaret Harrison. 4 George Samuel Bruner. Maude Amanda America Holloway. 5 Theodore Syphian Bruner. Martha Caroline Gamblin. 1M=1-M^ Elizabeth Letitia Bertholf. William F. Mcintosh. 2 Jennie Bertholf. Charles Bray. OK 3 Isaac Wesley Bertholf. * 4 Thomas Bertholf. * 5 Cornelia L. Bertholf. * Daniel Fields Smith. 6 William Henry Bertholf. Amanda Jane McLemore. 7 Electa Victoria Bertholf. Stand Watie Gray. 8 Richard Riley Bertholf. Octavia Maxfield. 1M=2M'' Elsie Keys. * 2 George Keys. * 3 Alice Keys. * John Gonzales. 4 Lewis Keys. * Nancy Wheeler Watie. 5 Elizabeth Keys. •■= John Alexander McCoy. 6 Nancy Jane Keys. James Monroe Wilkerson and John Lyman. 7 Louisa Keys. * 8 Mary Ellen Keys. William Bentz and Pleasant Porter. 9 Fannie Keys. William Henry Balentine. 10 Riley Keys. Julia Turner. ^1423314 Riley J. Keys. * Nancy Perloney Harlan. 2 Letitia Keys. Mitchell Harlan, Johnson Riley and Joseph Asbury Denho. 3 Oceola Keys. Nannie Ashcraft. 2 Nannie Tvner. William Pettit. HISTOF^Y OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 437 OK 3 Lydia Tyner. Bluford West Rider. 4 George Washington 'I'yner. Mary Shaw and Mary Ann Elder. 5 Fannie 1 yner. * r4-8-'l^ Minerva Spears. I 2 Araminta Spears. * OK i 3 Mary Spears. Edward Campbell. r4-9-'H Samuel H. Keys. Mary E. Tarrents. 2 Elizabeth Keys. * OK 3 Nellie Walker Keys. Albert P. Litto. 4 George Edward Keys. r4-lu-M' John Riley Bertholf. 2 Nancy Jane Bertholf. Otto Zufall. OK 3 Martha Leonora Bertholf. I'ljasant Porter. 4 Letitia Ann Bertholf. William Arthur Madden. 5 Thomas Edward Bertholf. Ada Bird Barton. l'4-l2-'r' Victoria Keys. Lewis Keys. 2 Samuel Keys. OK 3 Edward Keys. 4 Eliza Keys. Frederick Dyer. 5 Richard Keys. 6 James H. Keys. 7 Leroy Keys. 8 Ella Keys. 9 Ada Keys. ri-M-M' Lerov Hammond Keys. IsaJiclle Thomas. 2 Jessie Lena Keys. Samuel Jordan. OK 3 Nellie Grace Keys. 4 Ida Myrtle Keys. l'5M-'l' Richard Riley. Mary A. Simpkins. 2 Jennie Riley. Looney Seabolt, James Roberts, Eugene Triplet! and Jasper Newton Scrimsher. 3 Sarah Riley. David Seabolt and Walter Scott Agnew. 4 Harrison Riley. * 5 Susan Riley. Ellis Gourd. f. John Riley. Mary Harden. 7 Sarah Riley. * !s~Nancy Jane Riley. William Rider, Fredrick Mayes and Charles Wallace. 9 Samuel Riley. * 1'5-3-''l' Austin Worcester Foreman. * 438 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 2 Ermina Nash Foreman. '■■ 3 Jeremiah Everett Foreman. Celeste Stidham. 4 Susie Elizabeth Foreman. * 5 John Anthony Foreman. Eliza Mary Blythe and Nancy Amanda Smith. 6 Stephen Taylor Foreman. Ada Carter McCIellan. 7 Jennie Lind Foreman. Charles McCIure McCIellan. 8 Archibald Alexander Foreman. * Annie Rucks. 9 Austin Worcester Foreman. Emma Josephine Ridenhour and Margaret Edith George. 1^5=4^1^ Sarah Bean. Samuel Childers and Lucas. 2 Robert Bruce Bean. Emily Ophelia Wall^er. OK 3 Albert Bean. "■■ 4 DeWitt Anderson Bean. Lucy and Emily Ophelia Bean nee Walker. 5 Josephus Bean. Martha McDonald, Eveline Ward and Sarah Evans. 6 Mary Pauline Bean. William Blythe, John Friend and Samuel G. Hetiington. 7 Edward Russell Bean. Ruby Romain McGath. 1^5-6^1"' George Washington Choate. Caroline Elizabeth Sanders and Elizabeth Sanders. 1 1527:;, 4 William Riley. 2 Sarah Riley. 115-8'^H John W. Jordan. Sallie B. Thompson nee Bean, Martha Rowland and Tennessee Jane Riley. l^S'-'Q^-* Susan Rebecca Wilson. Joseph Polston, Thomas Wash- ington Lindsey and William Thomas Huitt 2 Isabel Brandon Wilson. Henry Parish and Benjamin A. Rush. OK 3 Laura Alice Wilson. John Raymond and Thomas Henry. 4 James Madison Wilson. Araminta Pharris. 5 Anise Femister Wilson. James Alexander Rice. 1^5-1 l''!-" Sallie Riley. Joseph Mason French. 2 Susan Elizabeth Riley. John Bean Gott. OK 3 Alice Riley. James Sneed Vann. 4 Laura Bertha Riley. William Henry Marker. 1^6- 1^^ Delilah Coody. * 2 Ellen Coody. Thomas Lewis Rogers. 3 Archibald Coody. Hannah Jane Foreman. 4 Charles Edward" Coody. Laura Wilson nee HafT. 1^6-^2=1^ Elizabeth Coody. Rufus Coody. 2 Engevine Coody. Nannie . i^6~3-H' Charles Coody. 2 John Henry Coody. Mary Ellen Rogers and Mary Ann Wil- kerson. l'6=53l^ Jennie Coody. * HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 439 ll'6-"9-'l^ Alice Forrester. N. A. Mallery and John Hohenstein. 2 Annie Elizabeth Forrester. Levi Parish. l'6-9''l' James Madison Carter. * 2 Jennie Carter. * 3 Nellie Carter. * Talbert McNair. 4 Richard R. Carter. * 1'7-r'l' William Keys. Martha Brewster. 2 James McDaniel Keys. Nancy Jane Mayes. 3 John Keys. * 4 Ellen Keys. * 5 Lewis Shell Keys. Elizabeth Haseltine Taylor. 6 Joanna Keys. Moses Benona Hunley and William Patrick Heffernan. r7-5-'l' Mary Eunice Keys. Hamilton Balentine. 2 Lydia Emma Keys. Charles Johnson Kavanaugh Taylor. OK 3 Fannie Myrtle Keys. James Andrew Leforce. 4 Sarah Ann Keys. Samuel Leforce. 5 Elizabeth Riley Keys. Orin Giteau Althy and John M. Chumley. 6 Monroe Amory Keys. Martha nonnelly. 7 Lucy Keys. John B. Miles. l'7=6-'l' Martha Belle Riley. John Porter Tiuunian. l'8-'l-'l' Charles Bradv. * Nannie Roberson. 2 Adelaide Brady. William Wallace Freshower, Thomas Fox Brewer, Wiley McNair Guilliams and Richard La- fayette Sutherlin. OK 3 William Brady. Caroline Smith* and Martha Hensley. r.S-2-'I^ Owen Webber. * 2 Elizabeth Perdue. Jack Risner. ( )K 3 Nannie Perdue. John Robison. 4 Caroline Perdue. * Jack Risner. .S Eliza Perdue. * John Allen. rSvVM' Joseph Freshow^er. Mary Clark. 2 William Wallace Freshower. Adelaide Brady. OK 3 Henry Clay Freshower. * 4 Lucv Jane Freshower. * 5 Maiinda Coats. * James Case. 6 Samuel Coats. Cora Wattenberger and Alice Craig. r8-6''r' Margaret Brady. William Henry Allison. William Wallace Brady. 440 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 3 Rosella Brady. I'S-IO"-!^ Lucy Malinda Guilliams. * riO-2"l^ Charles Coody. * OK 2 John Henry Coody. Mary Ellen Rogers and Mary Ann Wllkerson.* 1'10^3-M-' Victoria Ellen Riley. Marion Walker Couch. 2 Laura Sigison Riley. A. Frank Johnson. OK 3 Clara C. Riley. Samuel Parks. 4 Mary Jane Riley. William Emory Roberts. 5 John Randolph Riley. Irene Kating. 6 George Washington Riley. Mary Ellen Smith. riO-4'M"' Lewis Porter Riley. Elizabeth Compston. 2 Eliza Ellen Riley. '■' James Milton Holley. OK 3 James Riley. Jennie May Paxton. 4 Sallie Lucinda Riley. Albert Melvin McMain. riO-5'M^ Wiliam J. Walker. Georgia A. Harlow. riO-6"M^ Samuel R. Riley. Nannie B. Seabolt. 2 Rufus Randolph Riley. 3 Atwood Riley. Eltie Mattox. 1'10-7"1-' Alonzo Greenway. Rose Anna Glenn. 2 Minnie Greenway. * IMO-IO-M^ Ida May Riley. Martin Clarkson Woody. 1M2-1-M-' Eliza Riley. John Lovett. 2 Ruth Riley. Reese Candy and Rev. Stephen Foreman. OK 3 Jennie Rilev. * 4 Johnson Riley. Letltia Harlan nee Riley, Elizabeth A. Key and Sarah Glass nee Downing. 5 James Riley. =' Ida Gustavia Dance. 6 Flora Riley. Osceola Powell Daniel. lM2-2-''l^ William Penn Payne. Amanda Scott and Alice Nave. 2 Cicero Payne. Caroline Foster. 3 James Madison Payne. * 4 John Jolly Payne. Mary Elizabeth Israel. 5 Lewis Albert Payne. Ella Bullfrog. 1'12=3-M^ James Applegate. 2 Jennie Thornton. 3 Arthur Crockett. * 4 Ann Crockett. Andrew Jackson Jeremiah. 5 Abigal Crockett. -4'H^ Jennie Pavne. * 2 Flora Malinda Thome. John Gabriel Hawkins. 1'13-r'!^ Larry Miles Lacev. - Alice Barnes. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 441 2 John Drew Lacey. Mary Doherty nee Pettit and Lucy Frances Prunty. OK 3 Uelilah l.acev. * 4 Sarah Belle Lacey. Robert T. Thornton, George J. Salley. rn-2'1' Georgia Ann Wilkins. John Osborn Walker and William Scott. Z Josephine Wilkins. Alfred Forsette and Joseph Marchand. l'l3-3-'l' James Rogers. Mary Sanders. ri4-l-''l' John Albion Spears. Josephine Turner and Belle Langley. 2 Sarah Ellen Spears. Evans Price Robertson. 3 Lorenzo Delano Spears. Jennie Columbia Beavert. riGvVM' Elizabeth Riley. * McCoy Smith. I'I6-4'I' Addie Riley. James Kyle. 2 Nelson Kilev. * 3 Charles Riley. * l'ir)-S''i' Octavia Maxlleld. Richard Riley Bertholf. 2 Ida X'erona Maxlield. James Harvey Lindsey. OK 3 Lillie Riley. Claude Hanks McDaniel. I't6-'6'''l^ Nancy Amanda Riley. John Lee Lamb. Duncan I' Dorcas. Benge and Young Charles Gordon Dun- can. A47 I'l- Edmond Benge. Mary Rains. 2 John Duncan. Elizabeth Abercrombie. 3 Rebecca Duncan. James Landrum. 4 Emily Duncan. Alexander Kell. 5 Elizabeth Duncan. * 6 Lewis Duncan. * 7 Charles Duncan. Mahala Abercrombie. I'l-I-' Charles R. Duncan. Judith Roach. 2 Martha Duncan. David Jones. OK 3 John R. Duncan. 4 Jennie Duncan. Thomas Carey. 5 Edmond Duncan. Maria Richey and Barbara Ashley. 6 William B. Duncan. Narcissa Reeves Foreman nee Carey. 7 Lewis Duncan. Marv Spears. 8 George Washington Duncan. * Martha Carey and Margaret Scrimsher. 9 Nathaniel Green Duncan. Ellen Martin. 10 James R Duncan. Elizabeth Dennis and Susan Bryant. 11 Mary Duncan. James Martin, Samuel K. Weir, Thomas Hickox and George W. Moore. 1 2 Ross Cherokee Duncan. Mary Goddard and Susie McLain. I '2^ I-' Hannah Duncan. Ezekial Buffington McLaughlin. 442 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 2 Emily Duncan. John Beck, and Thomas Winchester Measles. OK 3 Mahala Duncan. James Smith West. 4 Walter Adair Duncan. Martha Bell, Martha Wilson and Catherine Ann Caleb nee Larzalere. 5 James Abercrombie Duncan. Eliza Denton and Lucy Ann Duncan nee Clark. 6 Young Charles Gordon Duncan. Sinia Eaton and Nancy Ann Duncan nee Starr. 7 John Tommason Duncan. Elizabeth Sanders. 8 DeWitt Clinton Duncan. * Helen Rosencrantz. 9 William Wirt Duncan. Nancy Ann Starr. 10 Elizabeth Ann Duncan. Isaac Brown Hitchcock. 1 1 Joshua Bertholf Duncan. Elizabeth Ray and Lucy Ann Thompson nee Clark. l'3-l-' Nannie Landrum. Samuel Thomas. 2 Elizabeth Landrum. Andrew McLaughlin. OK 3 Hiram Terrell Landrum. Mary Muskrat. 4 Charles Landrum. Ruth Proctor. 5 James Landrum Susan Muskrat. 6 Rebecca Landrum. =■' Thomas Davis. 7 Benjamin Franklin Landrum. Mary Berry Woodall. 8 David Dixon Landrum. Susie Crutchtield. 9 Jemima Landrum. Elijah Moore and Wiley 10 John Landrum. Nellie Otterlifter. 1 1 Aaron Landrum. Easter Muskrat. 12 Dorcas Landrum. Elowie Butler. A61 1 3 Rachel Landrum. George Butf ington. iM-'l'^ James Kell. Elizabeth Edgington, Julia Rogers and Nancy Edgington. 2 Andrew Kell. OK 3 David Kell. John Kell. * Elizabeth Kell. Lewis Rolston. Rebecca Kell. Samuel Simons. Nannie Kell. George Murray and William Lilly. 1^7-13 John Adair Duncan. * Mary Mc Williams nee Fields. 2 Young Charles Duncan. * OK 3 Dorcas Duncan. John Manuel Corban, David Kell and John McMurtry. Caleb Duncan. Mary Elizabeth Hudson. James Burr Duncan. Annie Jane Woodall. Jonathan Gordon Duncan. * Elizabeth Harriette Duncan. Henry Lewis Smith. Thomas Washington Duncan. Edith Chapman Wright. Robert Lewis Duncan. Sophia Neeley. and Elizabeth Earbob. Annie Hawkins and Mary Huss. Dorcas Corban nee Duncan. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 445 10 Rebecca Jane Duncan. John W. Carter. 1 1 Leonidas Philip Duncan. Marv Fleming. I'Pl-'n Andrew Jackson Duncan. 2 Martha Duncan. Douglas Bryson. 3 William Duncan. 4 Francis Duncan. 5 Marion Duncan. l'|-^2"l' Elizabeth Jones. John Rattlinggourd, Risingfawn and Henry Blalock. 2 Frank Jones. * 3 George Jones. * I'r-4"l' Edmond Duncan Carey. Lucy Pigeon and Lydia Ann Pigeon. 2 Mary Ann Carey. Caleb Willis Conner. OK 3 Ross Thomas Carey. Rebecca Conner, Josephine Blevins and Nannie Henrietta Nidiller. I'r-'5'1' Jennie Duncan. * 2 Sarah Elizabeth Duncan. * 3 Margaret Duncan. Otis J. Wing and Henry Odell. 4 Barbara Catherine Duncan. William Ferdinand Goodman. iM-frl' Narcissa Jane Duncan. Henry Harrison Scraper. OK 2 John Hamilton Duncan. l'I-7-'l* Alice Duncan. I'l'<i''l' Bluford Alberty Duncan. Samantha Carter nee Lane. : Rebecca Jane Duncan. Francis Marion Conner. 1'1-|()-|' Daniel Duncan. '■■ Angeline Daniel. 2 Dorcas Duncan. Theodore Thomas Kelly. 3 Rebecca Duncan. Zeno Cox and John B. Lawrence. I'l-l l-'l' William Martin. * 2 Charlotte Martin. * ( )k 3 Nathaniel Breckenridi;e Weir. Mary Elvina Pitcher. 1 Henry Hickox. Mariammne Connelly. 5 Annie Hickox. Dr. Albert Harvey Collins. 1' l-12'l ' William Duncan. 2 Laura Duncan. Job Beaver Parker. l'2-l'M' Marv McLaughlin. Samuel Martin and George W. Hughes. 2 John McLaughlin. OK 3 Ezekial Collin McLaughlin. Susie Harkins and Ellen J. Harkins. 4 Jennie McLaughlin. . Ellis McDaniel. 5 David McLaughlin. Frances Reynolds. 444 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS i'2'2^\^ William Wilburn Beck - 2 David McLauglilin Beck. Mary Elizabelii Vickery, Julia — and Amanda New nee Hillen. OK 3 Louisa Beck. John Pinkney Chandler. 4 Martha Beck. * 5 Tabitha Beck. Andrew Freeny. 6 Mary Beck. John Talbert and Henry Clay Freeny. 7 Aaron Beck. ■■'■ 8 Elizabeth Beck. Daniel Foreman and Rider Cloud. 9 Joseph Beck. * 10 Sinia Beck. Jeremiah Horn and James Murphy. 1 1 Susie W. Beck. - 12 Sallie B. Beck. Seabron G. Mabry. 13 Emily Beck. John Alexander Sevier and Thomas Dyer. 14 John Walter Beck. Cynthia Ragsdale. 1'2=3-M^ Walter Adair West. Sallie Elizabeth Wright. 2 William North West. Eliza Rogers and Clementine Shadles. OK 3 Laura Ann West William Pinkston Gray, Amos D. Hay- maker and Frank Rogers. 4 DeWitt Clinton West. * 5 Marcellus Lilburn West. Delilah Scraper. 6 John Duncan West. Nannie Brown. 7 Sarah Jane West. * 8 James Bell West. Josephine Smith 9 Tabitha Louisa West. John Rogers Martin and Vet Thomp- son. 1^2=4''l-' Marianmme Celeste Duncan. ='■ Thomas Everidge Oaks. 2 Anacrion Bell Duncan. =■' OK 3 Jarrette Merini Duncan. Nannie Buffington. 4. John Ellis Duncan. Susie Elizabeth Carselowry. 5 Mary Ann Elizabeth Duncan. Harvey Wirt Courtland Shel- ton. 6 Emma Duncan. Frank McFerran Berry. 7 Jennie Duncan. l'2=5-''l-' Jimmie Abercrombie Duncan. Frederick Lafayette Langley and Dr. Alonzo Clarence Render. 2 Lucy Elizabeth Duncan. George Fergerson. OK 3 Charles DeWitt Duncan. Rosa Lunday. I'2-'6''l-' Amanda Cherokee Duncan. John Tolbert Scott. 2 Temperance Duncan. =•■ OK 3 Millard A. Duncan. * l'2=7-'l-' Abigal Sarah Duncan. Gabriel L. Payne. 2 Mary Elizabeth Duncan. Francis Marion Crowell. OK 3 John Calhoun Duncan. Joanna Coody Rogers. 4 Susan Saphronia Duncan. Joseph Hall Alexander. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 445 5 Josephine Brown Duncan. Walter Box, William Penu Chandler and 6 Ruth Etta Duncan. Defferson Thompson Parks. I'2=9-M' Taylor Duncan. Lydia Hummingbird. 2 Feli.x (irundy Duncan. Elizabeth Shell. OK 5 Mary Lunnie Duncan. * Alexander Wright. 4 William Wirt Duncan. Sallie Gullage. I'2=l()-M' Timothy Brown Hitchcock. Annie Laura Shirley and Lucy Jane Manus. 2 Etta Smith Hitchcock. Samuel James Burns. OK 3 Irenaes I3uncan Hitchcock. Lulu Osborn. 1'2-11--1' Charlotte Catherine Duncan. Rudolph Haegert and John Sheridan Martin. 2 Joshua Lafayette Duncan. Zipporah E. Truitt. 3 Uelen Rosencrantz Duncan. Philip Donahoo and Arthur Archibald. 4 Annie Ellen Duncan. Thomas Humphries Prim. l'3-l-'l' Jellerson Thomas. l'3-2-'l' Rebecca Ann McLaughlin. Andrew Jackson Click. 2 James L. McLaughlin. Sarah Ann Smith. OK 3 Andrew L. McLaughlin. * 4 Joshua Ezekial McLaughlin. Celia Davis, Etta Renfro and Margaret Caroline Inlow. 5 Mary Jane McLaughlin. Lewis Glenn and John Hendricks. 6 Joseph Frank McLaughlin. Minnie M. Price. 7 Maria C. McLaughlin. Jack Jones. 8 Rachel S. McLaughin. William H. Donelson. 9 Charles McLaughin. ''' 10 Benjamin Reuben McLaughin. l'3-'3''l' Joseph Landrum. Arie Beck. 2 John B. Landrum. Elizabeth Duncan" and Charlotte Jane Crickett. OK 3 Lydia Landrum. lM-4-'l' Thomas Landrum. Pauline Sidney nee Martin. 2 Rebecca Landrum. OK 3 Hiram Terrell Landrum. Arkansas Cherokee Martin. 4 Samuel Landrum. * 5 James Proctor Landrum. * 6 Rachel Landrum. Samuel Walls. l'3-5-'l' Joseph Landrum. 2 Cvnthia Landrum. * 3 Daniel Landrum. Mary Hinton * and Annie Hoskins. 4 Nannie Landrum. Alexander Cochran. 115273 1 J Dixon Landrum. 446 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 2 Emma Landrum. John Robert Dobkins. OK. 3 Benjamin Seth Landrum. Sallie Cavallier. 4 Cicero Martin Landrum. 5 Louisa Landrum. * 6 Charles F. Landrum. 7 William A. Landrum. * 8 Ada Landrum. I'B-S-'l"' Josephine Landrum. Lewis Rogers and Frank Howard. 2 Jennie Landrum. " Anderson Landrum Crittenden Jen- nings. OK . 3 Mary Landrum. Joseph Vann Crutchlield. 4 Nannie Landrum. John Washington Adair. 5 Rachel Landrum. Rollin Kirk Adair. 6 Charles Dixon Landrum. * 7 Elias McLeod Landrum. Nana Woodall. l'3-9"'l-' Catherine Moore. Elizur Butler Sanders. 2 James Moore. Rachel Boling and Celia Usrey. OK 3 Keziah Camilla Moore. Jeter Thompson Cunningham. 4 Cowheesit Moore. * 5 Worcester Wiley. Caroline Rogers and Elizabeth McKinney. 6 Lewis Wiley. '■' 1^3-'10'M-' Frances Delilah Landrum.'" 2 Johnson Thompson Landrum. Caroline Isabelle Garbarini. OK 3 Samuel Landrum. 4 Edward Landrum. \iy\\-'\i Derrell Landrum. * 2 Jeter Landrum. * OK 3 Annie Landrum. * 4 Jesse Landrum. 5 David Landrum. * l'3-12-'l^ Annie Butler. Joseph Box. 2 William Joel Butler. 3 Elsie Butler. John Cobb Welch. 4 Aaron Butler. Elnora Beavert and Laura Hildebrand nee 5 James Perry Butler. Nannie Muskrat. 6 John Elijah Butler. Sallie Johnson nee Cephas. 7 Elizabeth Butler. James Franklin Crittenden. I^ri3-H-' Charles Landrum Butl^'ington. 2 John Walter Buft'ington. * 3 James Bufington. Ma Belle Coffelt. r4-l-'l^ Lewis Ross Kell. Sarah Chouteau nee Chambers and Sallie Matilla Poole nee Harlan. 2 John Ross Kell. * Rachel Smith. OK 3 Nannie Kell * Josiah Knight. 4 Frances Kell. Joseph Lynch Thompson. 5 Louisa Rolston Kell. Bevilly Bean Hickey. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 7 Joseph Kell. Margaret Scott. 8 Daniel OConnell Kell. * Susie Daniel. 447 '- William Kell. Ellen Oxier. y Mary Frances Kell. William F. Burchfield and John Oli Truman. Ill Alice Kell. Thomas Fox French. 1 1 Helen Delilah Kell. Robert Mosby French. 12 James Kell. l'4-:'l' John Kell. Margaret Vickers. 2 Emily Kell. * Simpson Clark Bennett. OK 3 Hannah Kell. * Archibald Cochran. I'4M'M' Charles Marcellus Kell. 2 Mahala Abercrombie Kell. Hebard James Tarpley. 1'4-5'1' Rebecca Rolston. Peter McAllister. 2 John Tate Rolston. Lena Nohle nee Schmidt. OK ? Frances Tate Rolston. 4 Emily Rolston. * 5 Nannie Caroline Rolston. Samuel C. Sager. 6 Lewis Rolston. Eliza Hostell. 7 Eliza Rolston. * 8 Zachariah Taylor Rolston. 9 Agnes Paschal Rolston. Adam Pfunkuche. Id Henry Rolston. I 1 Amanda Rolston. V\illiam Jones. I 2 James Uavid Rolston. I ^ Martha Josephine Rolston. Jacob Hulsey. 1 4 Robert D. Rolston. Lulu Cunington, \'ashti Eckles and Ada .Alice Greer nee Atkinson. l'4'-0''l' William Simons. * 2 Elizabeth Adeline Simons. William Martin. OK 3 John Ross Simons. '■'■' Martha Emeline Fields. 4 Samuel Newell Simons. '^ 5 Nancy Ann Simons. Jesse McCreary and Jesse Jones. 6 Martha Cherokee Simons. * l'4=7'M' Cvnthia Murrv. * 2 Letitia Lilly. James Simmons. 1'7-V'l' John Emanuel Corban. 2 Charles Marcellue Kell. * OK 3 Mahala Abercrombie Kell. Heberd James Tarpley. I'/M''!' Alfred BuMington Duncan. Lucy Ann Murphy. 2 Charles Selden Duncan. OK 3 Catherine Elizabeth Duncan. 4 Julia Ann Duncan. ' James Alonzo Matthews. 448 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 6 John Adair Duncan. 7 Robert Lee Duncan. 8 Louisa Rebecca Duncan. George Henry Shock. 9 Emily Jane Duncan. Edwin Hartley Bragdon. 1 17:5s ]4 Charles Burr Duncan. 2 Elizabeth Duncan. * John B. Landrum. 1 17273 [4 ^ijj;g Rebecca Smith. John Martin Daniel. 1^7'8-^1^ Joel Marion Duncan. 2 Martha Jane Duncan. Theodore Garvin. OK 3 Annie Alice Duncan. 1^7=10-'l^ Millard Filmore Carted. 2 George Walter Carter. Effie C. Roberson. OK 3 Robert Lee Carter. Cassie Delilah Marshall. 4 Florence Eveline Carter. 5 Mary Elizabeth Carter. Thomas Jetlerson Montgomery. 6 Clement Adair Carter. Edith Dora Drinkwater. 1^7-11^1^ Louisa Duncan. 2 Leonidas Philip Duncan. OK 3 Mary Rebecca Duncan. 4 Jennie Duncan. 5 Maude Adair Duncan. 6 Robert Fleming Duncan. 7 Thomas Washington Duncan. 8 Stephen Duncan. Halfbreed. 1' Gu-u-li-si. ri- Lydia Halfbreed. Charles Kenatus Hicks. 2 Pigeon Halfbreed. Neki Fields. 3 Chinosa Halfbreed. Joseph Crutchfield. A59 4 Susannah Halfbreed. John Wickett Fields. 5 Jennie Halfbreed. '■' A46 6 Elizabeth Halfbreed. Squirrel. 7 Jesse Halfbreed. Jennie Fields. iM-l-' Catherine Hicks. Andrew Miller and Thomas Gann. 2 George Hicks. Aky Rogers and Lucy Fields. Ii2=l^ Catherine Pigeon. 2 Sulteesga Pigeon. Oo-ye-ki. OK 3 Jack Pigeon. Elsie Buzzard. 4 Lydia Pigeon. Lewis Cunnigan. 5 Alfred Pigeon. Rachel Ketcher, Serena Frazier and Susie McGhee nee Beck. 1'3 = 1^ George Hunter. 2 John Crutchfield. Mary Etta Ladd and Emma Gibbs. A58 3 Susie Crutchfield. David Dixon Landurum. 4. Richard McLeod Crutchfield. Susan Ware and Susan Moore. IMM^ Elizabeth Fields. '■' .Stand Watie. HISTORY OF THh: CHEROKEE INDIANS 449 2 M:ir_v Fields. '^ Rufus McGuilliams, John Adair Duncan, Thomas Fleming- and Daniel Pinson. (JK 5 John McFerran Fields. Elizabeth Smith. 4 Eliza Fields. John Alexander Watie and Samuel Smith. 5 Timothy Fields. Eliza Mcintosh, Polly Fields and Elmira Rojjers. 6 Rachel Fields. 7 James Fields. * Dollie Eunice Lowrev. l'6-'l" Joseph Squirrel. * 2 Nannie Squirrel. George Fields. ? Walker Squirrel. 1 William Squirrel. Walker. S Tiana Fields. l'7-l-' Margaret Halfhreed. Ezekial Daniel and William Taylor. 2 Sarah Halfhreed. Daniel H. Ross. OK ^ .Stand Halfhreed. Sarah Carey. 4 Tiana Halfhreed. George Downing. 5 Melvina Halfhreed. Blackhaw. 6 Mary Halfhreed. Edward Downing. 7 Eliza Halfhreed. James Bowles. « Richard Halfhreed. ') Elizabeth Halfhreed. John Higby. 10 James Halfhreed. Martha Duck. I'l-'|-'l' Avery Vann Miller. Nannie Ward and Susie Spaniard. 2 Elizabeth Miller. James Fields and Philip Inlow. OK ? Alfred Miller. Elizabeth Seabolt nee Levi. 4 Isabelle Miller. Stand Watie, Hicks and Kinch Har- groves. 5 Elmira Miller. Benjamin Paden. 6 Lucinda Miller. Calvin Adair. 7 Andrew Miller. Sallie McCoy. 8 George Gann. Mary Ann Starr nee McCoy. 9 Elias Gann. 10 Isaac Gann." 1 1 Ruth Gann. \\ illiam Edwin Brown. l'l-2-'l' Aaron Hicks. Nannie Riley. 2 Nannie Hicks. * John Bickles. OK 5 Delilah Hicks. * Bryan Ward. 4 Jefferson Hicks. Nannie Lowrey and Margaret Lowrey. 5 Eleanor Ophelia Hicks. Gilbert Wilsan. 6 Henry Hicks. Annie. 7 David Hicks. '-^ Elzina Wilson. 8 Frank Hicks. *Celia Baldridge. 450 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS William Hicks. Priscilla Thompson. Mary Hicks. W. A. Coleman. Lucy Pigeon. Edmond Duncan Carey. Mary Pigeon. Peter Dennis. Takie Pigeon. John Choo-hoo-sti. Lucy Pigeon. Philip Daniel and William P. Ross Buzzard. George Cunnigan. Sarah Ballard. Johnson Cunnigan. Elizabeth Cunnigan. Easter Cunnigan. Richard Hummingbird. Lydia Ann Pigeon. Edmond Duncan Carey. Joseph Vann Crutchfield. Mary Maria Landrum. 2 Leroy Ladd Cruachfield. Elizabeth Horton. OK 3 James Madison Crutchfield. Libbie Hunt, Fannie Holt nee Daniel and Josephine Amber Newlon. 4 Saphronia Winn Crutchfield. Flavins Joseuhus Barretr, Walter Adair Starr, L^r. Newlon and Flavins Josephus Barrett. 5 Mary Alice Crutchfield. William Electra Halsell. 6 Richard Crutchfield. Fannie Earp. 7 Laura Emma Crutchfield. Harvey C. Cooper. 8 William Crutchfield. Caroline Houts. 9 Dona Belle Crutchfield. John Berry Stevens. 10 John King Crutchfield. Maud Flippin. 9 10 OK 1^2 1- H OK 1^2 -•2 1^ 1^2 3- 1^ OK 2 1'2 4' 2 3 4 1'2 5- 1^ 113 2- M 1 1 Minnie A. Crutchfield. Joseph A. Mobley. 12 Allie Crutchfield. Walter Watkins. 13 Orah G. Crutchfield. 1'3'-3'M^ Josephine Landrum. Lewis Rogers and Frank Howard. 2 Martha Jane Landrum. * Anderson Crittenden Jennings. OK 3 Mary Maria Landrum. Joseph Vann Crutchfield. 4 Nannie Landrum. John Washington Adair. 5 Rachel Landrum. Rollin Kirk Adair. 6 Charles Dixon Landrum. * 7 Elias McLeod Landrum. Nana Woodall. 1'3^4'M-* Ida Crutchfield. John T. Milholand. i'4-iH* Richard Sosa Fields. - 2 Kiowa Ratlifi Fields. Martha Kellar Mackey. OK 3 Elizabeth Fields. Israel Duval and George Starr. 4 Ellen Fields. Lewis Wolf. 5 Moses Fields. * lM-4''l^ Susannah Watie. Thomas Jefterson Bean. 2 Nannie Wheeler Watie. *Lewis Keys. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 45 i OK 3 Famous Smith. Mary Maude Vann and Maude Brooks. 4 John Smith. Martha Elizabeth Simmons. 5 Louisa Smith. John Barnett. 1'4-5-M' Sirissa Iowa Fields. John Candy and Richard Rogers. 2 John Johnson Fields. Elizabeth Boudinot nee Starr. OK 3 Mary Fields. John Hood. 4 Eliza Fields. John McCoy. l'4-6-'l^ Mary Rogers. John Brimage. \U,-2"\* Mary Fields. Oceola Powell Daniel. l'7-2''l' Daniel L. Ross. Ruth Caroline Holland. 1'7^'3'M' Nannie Halfbreed. Gent Gibson. OK 2 Lucinda Halfhreed. Thomas Leader. 1'7'4-M' Elizabeth Downing. William Riddle. OK 2 Thomas Downing. Maria Love and Hattie E. Abner. 1'7-5'M' Mary Blackhaw. Duncan Leader. OK 2 Jennie Blackhawk. Eli VVilkerson. l'7-6^f Lucy Downing. William Edwin Johnson. 1'7-7'1'' Minnie Bowles. Elijah Hermogene Lerblance and Orlando Shay. OK 2 Richard H. Bowles. Elizabeth Blythe and Nannie Downing. 1'7-I(i''l' l.nuvenia Halfbreed. * Reese. I ' Nancy. Charles Reese and Alexander McPherson. I'l- Susannah Reese. Oo-wa-tie. A3 7 2 Charles Reese. Nellie McCov. 3 John McPherson. Susie McCoy. 4 Andrew McPhersan. 5 Ale.xander McPherson. Smith. 1' Smith. r !-■ Cabin Smith. 2 McCoy Smith. I'l-l'' Hominy Simth. Aky Fields and Peggy. 2 Oo-du-ski Smith. Tiger. 3 Tiania Smith. Scraper. 4 Go-li-si Smith. Turtle. 5 Gu-er-tsa Smith. Sixkiller. 6 Archilla Smith. Agnes Fields. IM-TM' Ta-cha-gi-si Smith. * 1' 1-2M' Ta-chi-chi Tiger. 2 Redbird Tiger. ? Messenger Tiger. Celia Love. 4 Pelican Tiger. 5 Mark Tiger. Mary Thompson and Stidham nee Trott. 6 Ti-ca-no-hi-la TLger. 7 Dirtthower Tiger. 452 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 8 Ka-hi-ta 'I'iger. 9 Wa-li-a Tiger 10 Lucretia Tiger. Tony R. Gourd. 1M=3"1^ George W. Scraper. Louisa Mcintosh. 2 Archibald Scraper. Malinda Mcintosh. 3 Charles Scraper. 4 Otter Scraper. 5 Sallie Scraper. Watie Cunmiings. IM-'S-M"" Cricket Sixkliler. Deborah Whaley and Elizabeth Foreman. 2 Kedbird Sixkiller. Pamelia Whaley, Nannie Foster nee Foreman and Elizabeth Proctor nee Foreman *. 3 Tail Sixkiller. Alie Keath. 4 Soldier Sixkiller. Katie. 5 Frog Sixkiller. 6 Delaware Sixkiller. Jennie Walker. 7 Blackhaw Sixkiller. 8 Susan Sixkiller. * Yellowhammer. 9 Peacheater Sixkiller. Sallie Foreman nee Rattlinggourd. 10 Lucinda Sixkiller. Samuel Cloud. IM-'G^'I"* John Smith. * Margaret Hendricks. 2 Rachel Smith. John Rider. OK 3 Charles Smith. * 4 Elizabeth Smith. John McFerran Fields, Thomas Adkins and George Drum. 5 Samuel Houston Smith. * 6 Eliza Smith. David Grayson, Jackson Cozens and Francis Marion Seabolt. Hildebrand. 1^ John Hildebrand. andSusannah Womancatcher A60 I'l- Michael Hildebrand. Nannie Martin. 2 Peter Hildebrand. Elizabeth Harlan. A25 OK 3 George Hildebrand. Susannah Graves. 4 John Hildebrand. Micatiah Terrapin. 5 Sarah Hildebrand. Blackcoat and Youngwolf. A62 6 Nannie Hildebrand. Hiram McCreary. 7 David Hildebrand. Elizabeth McCarty. 8 Mary Hildebrand. Hambright and Daniel Hater. ^ Elizabeth Hildebrand. Coody. I^l^l-' Elizabeth Hildebrand. James Pettit and Robert Armstrong. 2 John Hildebrand. Nicey and Annie Wasp. OK 3 Jennie Hildebrand. Joseph Cooksan. 4 Margaret Hildebrand. John Catron. 5 Delilah Hildebrand. Jesse McLain. 6 Elizabeth Hildebrand. Joshua Kilpatrick. 7 Stephen Hildebrand. Mary Potts and Mary Beck. 8 Rachel Hildebrand. Reese T. Mitchell. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 453 y Nannie Hildebrand. Thomas Horn, George Lovett, Fred- erick Irving, diaries Foe and Hoskins. Id Josepli Martin Hildeiirand. Lucy Starr, Louvinia Patterson, Elizabeth Gentry, Mary King, Martha Wot^ord and Mary E. Coyne. 1 1 Brice Hildebrand. Mary Sturdivant nee Beck and Mary Swimmer. 12 Mary Hildebrand. Isaac Maylield. 1-2' !■' Barbara Hildebrand. Hiram Linder. 2 James V. Hildebrand. Sarah Elizabeth Fields. OK 3 Jennie Hildebrand. John Williams. 4 Catherine Hildebrand. Levi Bailey. 5 John Walker Hildebrand. Eliza Jane White. 6 Ellis Harlan Hildebrand. Sallie Stover * and Josephine — . 7 Lewis W. Hildebrand. Lucy Ratlit^. 8 Isaac Newton Hildebrand. Jennie Ratlifl'. 9 Mary Elizabeth Hildebrand. Daniel Jones Frazier. 10 Minerva Hildebrand. Charles Ratlift' and Anderson Reyn- olds. l'3-l'' Moses Hildebrand. Noo-ca-ti. 2 Mary Hildebrand. Hoyt. 3 Catherine Hildebrand. Teeiiee. 4 John Hildebrand. 5 Michael Hildebrand. Sarah Hicks. Peter Hildebrand. Annie Fawling. 7 Samuel Hildebrand. Susannah Rogers. S Barbara Hildebrand. William Longknife and 9 George Hildebrand. Id Martha Hildebrand. iM-r- Elizabeth Hildebrand. l'5-l'' Jesse Culstee. ''■' Eliza Turtle. Thomas Blackcoal. Minerva Carr. OK 3 John Wolf. 4 Rachel Wolf. '-^^ Henry Dobson Reese. 5 Mary Wolf. •- Collins. I "6- 1-' Amanda J. McCreary. * Alfred Clark Raymond. 2 Mary McCreary. James Alcorn. OK 3 Napoleon McCreary. Jennie Harper. l'7-'r" John Hildebrand. Ellen Pettit. 2 Maria Hildebrand. John Wright Alberty. ( )K 3 Marv Hildebrand. Simon Lewis. 4 Arie" Hildebrand. Calvin Parks and James Lewis Puskett. l'8-i-' Napoleon Bonaparte Hambright. * 2 Hiram Hambright. 3 James Monroe Hambright. " 454 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKHH INDIANS po-T' Felix Grundy Goody. * OK 2 Archibald Goody. ='" Engleuid. 1' David En,i;land. Susan A. Gonner. r 1- Martin England. 2 Louisa England. Robert Blackstone. 3 Irene England. Lee Scrimsher. 4 Pinson England. ■' 5 Garlton England. * 6 Armlnda England. William England, Isaac Scrimsher and Elias Jenkins. 7 Mitchell England. Lucinda Jones. 8 Saphronia England. Thomas Monroe. 9 Sabra E. England. * Peter Glark and Andrew Kelly. 10 Martha England. * 1'2-P Josephine Blackstone. Stephen Carlisle. 2 Pleasant Napoleon Blackstone. Jennie Gatherine Lipe. OK 3 Robert E. Blackstone. Sallie Jennings. 4 Eliza Blackstone. James McMurry. 5 Thomas Blackstone. Rosa Vaught. 6 Laura L. Blackstone. l'3-l-' Eliza Scrimsher. Lewis Fields and William Williamson. 2 Laura Scrimsher. James Pryor and Harry Kelly. 3 Margaret Scrimsher. Joseph Green and Trueman Tanner. l'6-l-' Mary Scrimsher. 2 Berilla Scrimsher. Abram Meeks. 3 Arabella Scrimsher. Enoch Sutherland. 4 Saphronia Scrimsher. Zan Main, Lewis Rogers and Dr. J. A. Nolen. 5 Ruth Scrimsher. Gharles Tyler. 6 Ida Josephine Jenkins. John Wesley Harris. 7 Henry Jenkins. Delilah Arms. 1^8-1'^ Saphronia Monroe. James H. Hereford. Thompson. P . Thompson. IM- Jack Thompson. Jennie Vann, Nana and Elizabeth Merrell 2 Laugh at mush. 3 Ne-coo-ie. ri-r' William Thompson. Nannie Merrell and Elizabeth Fields. 2 Alexander Thompson. Elizabeth Tipton. 3 Sallie Thompson. Samuel Mackey. 4 Charles Thompson. •■' 5 Nannie Thompson. Benjamin Merrell. 6 Elizabeth Thompson. Nelson Riley. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 455 7 Margaret Thompson. Elijah Lynch and Barker. 8 Betsey Thompson. Robert Runyan. 9 John Thompson. 10 Richard Thompson. Caroline Simpson and Elizabeth Thornton. 1 I James Thompson. * 12 Jennie Thompson. Samuel Crossland. I'l-l'I' Jennie Thompson. '■'■' Dr. Yarnall. 2 John Thompson. Margaret Fields, Minerva Biggs '■■ and Elizabeth Grirlin. CJk 3 Charles Thompson. Susie Taylor. 4 Alexander Thompson. Ruth Phillips and Elmira McLain. l'l-2'l' Ruth Thompson. * 2 Jack Thompson. * 3 Maria Thompson. Archibald Lee. 4 Calvin Thompson. 5 "Major Thompson. * ri-V'l' Nannie Mackey. Joseph Tally and David \'ann. 2 Preston Meckey. * Nannie Vann. ? William Mackey. Nannie Drew. 4 George Mackey. .S Corinne Mackey. 6 James Mackey. Polly Tally and Louisa Fields l'l-5'l' Elizabeth Merrell. David Ivey. 2 Eliza Merrell. William Poison. ( )K \ William Merrell. Nannie Walker. 4 Sallie Merrell. Cornelius Parris. 5 Nannie Merrell. Rufus West. 6 Mary Merrell. James Starnes. 7 Benjamin Merrell. H Margaret Merrell. W^illianison and Thomas Bracket*. rr-YrI' Ellen Riley. * 2 Margaret Riley. * ( )K ? Julius Riley. Amanda Cordell. 4 Joseph Riley. Matilda Maxlield and Lucy Ore nee Lusk. 5 Mary Ann Riley. Thomas Maxtield and Thomas M. Triplett. 6 Perry Andre Riley. Eliza Colson. 7 Charles Riley. I' 1-7-' I ' John Lynch. * 2 Catherine Lynch. 3 Charles Barker. I'l-S'i' Maria Whitnev. Goree. 2 Joseph Runyan. 3 Ruth Runvan. 456 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 4 Sarah Runyan. * Lemuel Harris. 5 Lawson Runyon. Mary Jane Mcrrell and Elsie Martin. I'l-lO-M"' Margaret Emma Thompson. Clark. Charlesworth Lipe. 2 Sue Elizabeth Thompson. Washington Henry Eiffort. OK 3 Tooka Thompson. William Smelser Nash. 4 Caroline Harriette Thompson. David Albert Mounts. 5 John Lanigan Thompson. l'l-12"l^ Samuel Crossland. 2 Martha Crossland. William Ratlitt and Lafayette Buchanan. 3 Richard Scott. Susan Foreman Choate. l'l-L'2M'' William Thompson. Catherine Lynch. 2 Mary Thompson. Henry Ross. 3 Louisa Josephine Thompson. John Henry Crane. 1' l-l"'3"'l'' Naomi Victoria Thompson. Michael Fields. 2 Perry Thompson. Henriette Vann and Diana Pigeon. 1'1-1^4M"^ Charles Thompson. * 2 Jennie Thompson. * OK 3 Lucinda Thompson. * l'l-3-'Hl' Samuel Tally. Nellie Drum. 2 Rose Tally. Joseph Absalom Scales. 3 Jennie Tally. Charles Watts and John Q. Hayes. 4 William Vann, Charlotte McLaughlin. 5 Joseph Vann. =■• Emma Drew. 6 George B. Vann. Mary. 7 Robert P. Vann. Ermina Cooie Foreman. 8 Maude M. Vann. Famous Smith. 1' l-3''2-'l"'' MaryMackey. James D. Willison. OK 2 Anna Dorothy Mackey. William Harvison. Pl-3"6^P John Drew Mackey. '■'■ Margaret Moore. 2 Sallie Georgianna Mackey. John Lafayette Brown. OK 3 Martha Kellar Mackey. Kiowa Ratlitf Fields. 4 Nannie Laura Mackey. 5 Lugie Watts Mackey. Charles Washington Starr. IM^S-^IM-' Nancy Ann Ivey. John Riley. lM^'S''2Mf> Nannie Polston." 2 Elizabeth Polston. James Tally. 3 Sarah Polston. 4 Margaret Polston. Teacher and Albert Shepherd. 5 Joseph Polston. Susan Riley. 1M=5"3-*1' James Merrell. Rachel Hicks. 2 Mary Jane Merrell. Lawson Runyon. [1 12534415 Henry Harris. Rachel Parker or Wolf. 1M-5''5M5 James West. * 2 Sarah S. West. Joseph Antoine. 3 Mary Ann West. William Perkins. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 457 4 Morgan West. Finley. 5 Charles West. * ' l-'5-'0'r' JclTjison Starncs. Ruth Gott and Margaret Sevenstar. 2 John Starnes. Nettie Jeffries, Elizabeth Duffe\' and Almir.i Johnson. 5 Lillic Starnes. i.indsey Wallace. 4 Margaret Starnes. Ira Creach. ' l-5'''8' I"' Mary Williamson. William E. Greenleaf. 1'1-6-M'l'' Elizabeth Riley. " McCoy Smith. '|-(r4M"' Addie Riley. James Kyle. : Nelfon Rilev. * 1 Charles Riley. * S'l'' Octavia Maxtield. Richard Riley Bertholf. 2 Ida Verona Maxtield. James Harvey Lindsey. ^ Lillie Maxtield. Claude Hanks McDaniel. f)'l'' Nannie Amanda Riley. John Lee Lamb. Seabolt. 1' Henrv Seabolt. Celia Timberlake and ri- John Seabolt. Jennie iknge. 2 Thomas Seabolt. Hicks. ^ Catherine Seabolt. John Chambers. 4 Nannie Seabolt. '- A-li-cha. 5 Susie Seabolt. Ned Fields. (> Joseph Seabolt. Nannie Campbell nee Hair. 7 King Seabolt. Betsey Downing. « Henry Seabolt. Eliza Benge. ') Elsie Seabolt. 10 Margaret Seabolt. Mack Benge. I I Annie Seabolt. Charles Foreman. 12 Richard Seabolt. Wilkerson. 1' Coo-ta-ya. Edward Wilkerson and John Wilkerson. IT-' Eliza VVilkerson. Jesse Bushyhead. 2 Aaron Wilkerson. ^ Richard Wilkerson. 4 James Wilkersan. 5 George Wilkerson. Susan Poorbear. 6 John Wilkerson. Annie Woods. 151 John Wilkerstm. Rebecca Oglesby. 2 Rilev Wilkerson. 3 James Monroe Wilkerson. Nancy Jane key. 4 George Wilkerson. 5 Laura Wells Wilkerson. Wilson Sanders. 6 Eliza Wilkerson. ■ John Ross. 458 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS / Leonard Worcester Wiikerson. Ellen Bible. 8 Mary Wiikerson. John Henry Coody. pe-l*' Martha Wiikerson. *John Groom. 2 Nannie Wiikerson. *Solomon Ray. 3 Mary Wiikerson. Charles Jones. 4 Elizabeth Wiikerson. Mack Messer. 5 John Wiikerson. Jennie Campbell. 6 Ace Wiikerson. Margaret Jones. 7 Caroline Wiikerson. '■■ Joseph Wickett. 8 Whidby Wiikerson. Elnora Winpiegler nee Jones. Blair. 1' Quatie. Jonathan Blythe. ri- Sarah George Blair. 2 Nannie Blythe. George Blair. 3 James Blythe. * 1M = 1" James Blair. * 2 Elizabeth Blair. John Lowrey. 3 Lewis Blair. Polly Benge * and 4 Catherine Blair. McCuen. 5 Lucy Blair. Samuel Houston Benge. 6 Amy Blair. * 7 Margaret Blair. Obediah Benge. 8 Jonathan Blair. 9 Charles Blair. * 10 Thomas Blair. Margaret Sanders. 1 1 Sallie Blair. * 12 Susannah Blair. " 13 Eliza Blair. George Washington Baldridge. 14 Mary Blair. Albert Johnson. 15 Bettie Blair. Robert E. Sutton. Ratliff. r Richard Ratliti. 1M= Annie Ratliff'. John Coker. 2 Richard Ratliff'. Chiuke and 112-13 Alexander Ratliff. 2 Abraham Ratliff. Lvdia. OK 3 William Ratliff. * " 4 Robin Ratliff. Aky Webber. 5 Daniel Ratliff'. Eliza Wickett and Annie Ballard. 6 Lydia Ratliff. Matthew Jones. 7 Annie Ratliff'. Charles 'Wickett 8 Charlotte Ratliff. * Archibald Ratliff. 10 Thompson Ratliff. HISTORY OF THH CHEROKEE INDIANS 459 1'2-2'M' Susannah Ratlirt. * 2 Samuel Ratlill. * 5 John Ratlirt. 4 Eliza Ratlirt. l'2-v>-'l' Nannie Jones. * Jesse VVickett. 2 Elizabeth Jones. 3 l.uc\- Jones. Albert Shepherd. 4 Charles Jones. Mary Wilkerson. 5 Andrew Jones. Belle Heaton. 6 Margaret Jones. Ace Wilkerson. 7 EInora Jones. George VVinpiegler and Whidby Wilkerson. 8 Hester Jones Joseph Wicketl and Thomas Heaton. Richard Jones. * Id Malinda Jones. Timpson. I ' Benjamin Timpson. Sarah. I' I- Jennie Timpson. Jacob Harnage. 2 Benjamin Timpson. I.ucy Smith and Harriette Mingus. 1 Mary Ann Timpson. 4 John Timpson. I'll' Nellie Harnage. John Ragsdale. 2 Elizabeth Harnage. Robert Rogers. 3 Ezekial Harnage. Jennie Skit. 4 Jacob Harnage. Sallie Harlan and Mary Kowe. * 5 Mary Harnage. Edward Adair. I'2-'I-' Sarah Timpson. Jonas Phillips. 2 Mary Ann Timpson. .John Hilary Clark. { )K ^ John Calvin Timpson. 4 Eliza Timpson. Aaron Burr. 5 Henry Clay Timpson. f) Martha Jane Timpson. Jesse Arnold. 7 l.ydia Timpson. Archibald Cochran. S Nannie Timpson. Crane. ') Caroline Timpson. Benjamin Pettit. 1(1 Melvina Timpson. Levi Silk. 1 1 Susan Timpson. Richard Terrell. 1 2 Alfred Timpson. 1 ^ Hannah Timpson. 14 James Timpson. Etheline Carroll. 15 Drucilla Timpson. 16 Posey Humphreys I'impson. ■■1' Elizabeth Ragsdale. 2 Isaac Ragsdale. Mary Sanders. ^ Thomas Ragsdale. Nannie Stop. 4 Susie Ragsdale. Ignacious Few. 5 John Ragsdale. Nannie Harnage. 460 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 6 William Ragsdale. '•= 7 Ezekial Ragsdale. Nannie Edwards. lM-'2-'l^ Jennie Rogers. Benjamin West. l'l-3''l^ Nannie Harnage. John Ragsdale. 2 Lydia Harnage. William Bean. I'l-^-'l-" George Harlan Harnage. '■'■' l'|-5''l^ John Stansel. Martha McDaniel. 2 Jennie Adair. John Perry Oliver Clyne. OK 3 Edley Adair. Emily Rogers. 4 Elizabeth Adair. John Hildebrand Cookson. 1'2M"1-' William P. Phillips. Lucinda Quinton. 2 Mary Ann Phillips. Benjamin Pettit. 3 Eliza Phillips. John Poorbear. 4 Nannie Phillips. Wilson Weely. 5 Margaret Phillips. Archibald Lovett. V2-y-\^ Jay Clark. 2 Silas Dean Clark. Elizabeth Gritiin. 3 Taylor Clark. 4 Margaret Clark. 1'2"'6-M-' Thomas Arnold. * 2 William Arnold. l'2-7''l^ Mary Cochran. " 2 Caroline Cochran. Ras Akin. \^2-9''-\* Nicholas Pettit. Annie Gustin. 1'2-10'M-' Nannie Silk. 2 William Silk. l'l-r'2-'l-' Margaret Ragsdale. * 2 John Ragsdale. Araniina Gunter. OK 3 Polly Ragsdale. Joseph Dawson and J. V. McPherson. 4 Ellen Ragsdale. Jasper Chaney. 5 Lucy Ragsdale. Charles England. 6 Isaac Harvey Ragsdale. Johnanna Johnson. 7 Cynthia Ragsdale. Joseph Hines. t ' 1-1''3^ 1'' Jennie Ragsdale. '•' Simco. 2 Pamelia Ragsdale. l'l-i-'4^1"' Amanda Few. John Shell. 2 Hannah Few. Eli Clyne. 3 John Few. * 4 Eliza Few. * I'l^'l-'S-'l' William Riley Ragsdale. I'l-rvM' John Ragsdale. ""* Elizabeth. l'r-2"l-'r' Jonathan West. * 2 Laura West. Joseph Raper. 3 Robert West. 4 Jennie West. 5 James West. * HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 461 Vr-PlU^- Ezckial Taylor. * Ruth Ramsey nee Moslev and Ada Foreman. OK 2 W illiam Rilev Ragsdale. l'l-'3-'2'l' Uelilah Bean. David Tucker. 2 Nancy Jane Bean. Flint Walkingstick. OK 3 Sallie Bean. Edward Walkingstick. 4 William Tooyah Bean. I'l-S-'iM'' Lewis Stansel. Mary Tooy. 2 Elizabeth Stansel. John Wolf and Walter Sanders. 3 John Stansel. Sarah Sanders. Springston 1 ' Nancy. William Springston. I'l-' Ruth Springston. John Foreman and George Wilson I'l-'l' Johnson Foreman. Elizabeth B. Mann. 2 William Wilsnn. Malinda Chisholm nee Wharton, Mary Thornton nee Sanders and Eliza Hvles nee OK ^ Mary Wilson. James Audrain. 4 Elizabeth Wilson. Austin Copeland, Thomas C. Thomas and Gilbert Holcomb. 5 Archibald M. Wilson. Delilah Starr iK-e Johnson and Re- becca McNair Wilson nee Rilev. () Rebecca Wilson. Wilharm, Samuel McKinnev and Andrew McKinney. 7 Alexander Drumgool Wilson. Rebecca McNair Riley. X George W. Wilson. Carmalita and Elsie Davis. '» Ruth'wilson. Walter Copeland, Bennett, Webb and George Myers, ic Anderson Springston Wilson. Nannie Catherine Daniel. I 1 John Wilson. 1 2 Malinda Wilson. Miles Collins, James Young and James Adams. I'l-T' Martha J. Foreman. * Jenkins Maxfield. 2 William Archibald Foreman. Susie Chisholm nee Pindar. ( »K \ Naomi Ruth Foreman. Joseph T. Garrison. 1 Mary Louvenia Foreman. * 5 Return Jonathan Foreman. '■■ Eliza J. Brewer and Harriette E. Colbert. 6 Jesse Bushyhead Foreman. Emma Vore. 7 Susan Frances Foreman. John Raymond and Joseph Mar- tin Lynch. !'l-2''l' Emily Wilson. Napoleon Bonaparte Breedlove. 2 William Wilson. Alice Coody. OK ? Rorv McCov Wilson. Laura Bruce. 462 HISTORY OF IHE CHEROKEE INDIANS 4 Finney Chisholm Wilson. Am;inda Broyles. 5 Eliza Wilson. Lorenzo Williams. lM-3'M^ Jennie Audrain. John Wills and I. N. Smith. 2 Mary Mahana Audrain. Percy L. Walker. 3 Wintield Scott Andrain. Eliza Williams. 4 Lucy Audrain. James McGannon. 5 Frank G. Audrain. Malissa Williams. IM-4'M^ Mary Copeland. William Melton. 2 Martha Copeland. Ellis Bufiington, Toliver Thomas, Ezek- ial Butifington* and James Cohee'''. 3 George Copeland. 4 Alexander Copeland. Catherine Thomas, Sarah McNair nee Miller, Nannie S. Allen nee West and Nannie Cowels nee Conner. 5 Jerusha Copeland. Robert Audrain. 6 Austin Copeland. 7 Pamelia Copeland. Christopher Columbus ishell. 8 Rebecca Copeland. George Cox and Stephen Cox. 9 Archibald Wilson Thomas. Jennie Reppeto. 10 William Wirt Thomas. 1 1 Charles Delano Thomas. l'r-5''l^ Anise Femister Wilson. James Alexander Rice. I'l-e-'H Alexander F. McKinney. Nannie Redding, Minnie Wheeler. 2 Dennie Bushyhead McKinney. Delia Crawford and Belle Johnson. 3 Andrew Jackson McKinney. Mary Wells. 4 Johnson Perry McKinney. Hortense Baptiste. I'lv'M^ Susan Rebecca Wilson. Joseph Poison, Thomas Washing- ton Lindsay and William Thomas Hewitt. 2 Isabel Brandon Wilson. Henry Parris, Benjamin A. Rush. OK 3 Laura Adair Wilson. John Raymond and Thomas Henry. 4 James Madison Wilson. Araminta Pharris. rrS-'H Henry Wilson. Laura 2 Ora Wilson. Bruton. l'I-9-'l^ William Copeland. Julia Ik-nnett. Robert Mann. 3 John Webb. 4 George Myers. Talitha Dunaway. 11 1- 10^14 DeWitt Clinton Wilson. Ella Adair. 2 James Daniel Wilson. Letitia M. Fields. OK 3 Mary Emma Wilson. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 455 l'l-i:M' Mike- Collins. 2 John Young. 3 Robert Young. ■4 Nannie Young. Rolljn Hill. Woodall. 1' Ellen Moore. George Caruth Woodall. I'l- Charles Woodall. Susannah Watie. 2 Annie Jane Woodall. James Duncan. CJk ^ Elizabeth Woodall. Benjamin Franklin Landrum. 4 William CotTee Woodall. Margaret A. Reese and 5 James Tuck Woodall. Elizabeth Perdue. Thomas JeMerson Woodall. 7 John Peter Woodall. Mary Thorn and Maver M. Cecil nee Saunders. a Louisa Woodall. Isaac Shouse. 9 Nannie Woodall. * 10 George Washington Woodall. Susannah Muskrat. I 1 Stan Goney Woodall. Butler I' Edward Buller. Elizabeth Jane Nivens, Elizabeth Keys nee I'l- Jennie Elizabeth Butler. McCoy Smith. 2 Mannie Garrett Butler. Anna (barter. OK 3 Sarah Butler. Benjamin Porter and John W. Sanders. 4 Tooka Butler. Clarence William Turner. 5 Robert Lee Butler. Caroline Lindsey. I'l-r' Edward Butler Smith. Etta Word. 2 Walter Duncan Smith. OK ^ Juliette Taylor Smith. 4 Wilson Nevins Smith. 5 Mannie Garrett Smith. Jessie Watson. 6 May Smith. 7 Junie Smith. S Jennie Elizabeth Smith. :':-|-' Elizabeth Butler. 2 Fountain Crabtree liutler. OK .3 Sammie Butler. IM-I-' Nina Porter. ■■ Eck E. Brook. 2 Edward Porter. OK y Benjamin Porter. 4 Edna Sanders. Mooney and Chester Klick. 5 Elizabeth Sanders. 6 Maude Sanders. Howell Scott. 7 Mildred Sanders. I'4=|-' Tooka K. Turner. Charles Bagg. 464 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 2 Charence William Turner. OK 3 Marian Turner. P5-l^ Robert Lee Butler. iM-l-'l-' Edward Butler Smith. 2 Jennie May Smith. OK 3 Juliette Elizabeth Smith. lir-5-M^ Clayton Smith. li3-4-'l-' Mooney. 113-6'M-' Scott. 2 Scott. Rogers 1' John Rogers. Tiana Foster. IM- Hilliard Rogers. Martha Fields. 2 James Rogers. ■' OK 3 Thomas Rogers. Susan Cochran. 4 Lewis Rogers. Elizabeth J. Lisenbe, Sarah Fields and Sa- phronia Main nee S'crimsher. 5 Mary Rogers. Thomas Childers. 6 Sallie Rogers. Larlcin McGhee. 7 Martha Rogers. Joseph A. Henry. 8 Susan Rogers. * 9 Rachel Rogers. George Washington Waltcer. 10 Elizabeth Rogers. Jesse Cochran. Raper P Jesse Raper. Mary McDaniel. iM- Martin Raper. 2 Catherine Raper. Isaac Johnson. 3 Charles Raper. Sarah Franklin. 4 Patsy Raper. * Dr. Fane. 5 Eliza Raper. James Brown. 6 Lewis Raper. 7 Gabriel Raper. '■• 8 Nannie Raper. James Holland. 9 John A. Raper. Mary Ann Tillotson. 10 Alonzo Raper. * 1 1 Rachel A. Raper. l'8-'l-' Pleasant Holland. Nannie Horn. 2 Ruth Caroline Holland. Daniel Ross. OK 3 Martha Holland. Samuel Johnson. 4 John Wesley Holland. Hettie Hern. 5 Jesse Holland. 6 Louisa Holland. Matthew Sanders. 7 Nancy Jane Holland. Moses Alberty. 8 James Lafayette Holland. Harriette Thompson. 9 William Grant Holland. Elizabeth Alberty. to Henry Sherman Holland. 1 I Richard Spencer Holland. Laura Harmon. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKHE INDIANS 465 12 LJor;i lielle Holland. Hendricks 1' Susannah. William Hendricks. I'l- James K. Hendricks. Nannie Woodall. 2 Annie Hendricks. George Peacheater and Felix Riley. OK 3 -Jane Hendricks. John Terrell and Green Parris. 4 Margaret Hendricks. Andrew Woodall. 5 John Hendricks. Pretia Tiesky and Mary Jane Brugan nee McLaughlin. 6 Nancy Hendricks. Henry Chambers. 7 Susannah Hendricks. Abraham Woodall. 8 Catherine Hendricks. James Chambers. 9 William H. Hendricks. Narcissa Crittenden and Ann Eliza Benge nee l.inder.'-' 1(1 Willis Hendricks. Araminta Fish. I I Franklin Hendricks. Annie Terrell nee Woodall. 12 Elizabeth Hendricks. James R. Gourd. 13 Thomas Hendricks. Nellie Ragsdale. I'l-'F' Jennie Hendricks. John Ragsdale. 2 Jonas Hendricks. 3 Dennis Hendricks. Eliza Jane Fish. 4 Minerva Hendricks. Joseph Poorboy and George Craft. 5 Cornelia Hendricks. 6 Louisa Hendricks. Miles. l'2-l-' Susan Rilev. Ellis R. (jourd. 2 William Heatty. Louisa Parris. ^ Sallie Beatlv. 4 Looney Price. Sarah Wotlord. iM-'l-' Rebecca Terrell. Coleman Roberson. 2 Nannie Terrell. Green Terrell. ? Elizabeth Terrell, (ieorge Bolin. 4 Sallie Parris. 5 Henry Parris. Barbara Marshall. 6 Emma Parris. Stephen Spears. 7 John Parris. Catherine Terrell. l'4-l'' Daniel Woodall. Emeline Ragsdale. 2 William Woodall. Potts. 3 Annie Woodall. Aaron Terrell. 4 Caroline Woodall. John Beaver Post. 1'5-L' Elnora Hendricks. George R. Gourd. I'6-L= Ann Eliza Chambers. 2 Mary A. Chambers. John Ross Hicks. OK 3 Vann Chambers. Jennie Diana McCoy. .. .^. 4 Elizabeth Chambers. Lippman R:.senthal and Charl.. Lamb. 466 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 5 Jefferson Parks Chambers. Melissa Harris and Emma Wil- cox. 6 Amelia Delilah Chambers. * David Lair Denny. 7 William Maxwell Chambers. Belle Bray. 8 Lettie Boyd Chambers. * David Lair Denny. 9 Nancy Jane Chambers. 1172-13 Thomas Fox Woodall. Mary Fields and Emma Fields nee Howland. l^S-l^ Elsie Jane Chambers. William Walkley, George Nipper and David Lair Denny. 2 George Sanders Chambers. Belle Chouteau nee Smith. OK 3 David Chambers. 4 Robert Emory Chambers. Charlotte Ann Diedrich. 5 James Chambers. ■■' 6 William A. Chambers. Minnie Brown and Emma Chamber.^ nee Wilcox. 7 Mary Ella Chambers. * John Phillips. 8 Maxwell Chambers. Nellie White. l'9-l-^ Fannie Hendricks. Frank Kerr. 1^10-1^ Fannie E. Hendricks. Montgomery Canada. 2 Rachel Hendricks. Daniel Turner. 3 Charles Hendricks. * j 4 White Hendricks. Rose Case and Mary Fossett. 5 Oscar Hendricks. * 6 Robert M. Hendricks. Gay Howard. 1M2-1-' Eliza R. Gourd. Robert Watson Hicks and Lewis C. Cordery. 2 Elizabeth Gourd. William L. Cordrey. 3 Ellen Gourd. Daniel Webster Lowrey. 4 Thomas Gourd. Sallie Buse. 5 Jeanette Gourd. William L. Cordrey and George W. Grit^'in. IM3-I-'' Rufus Hendricks. Susie Stanley. 2 Thomas Hendricks. Stanley and Bessie Bagley. 3 Susie Hendricks. 4 Janana Hendricks. A 1. Ludovic Grant, who was said to have been a Scotchman, in a statement recorded on page 301 of the Charlestown, South Carolina probate court in the book of "1754-1758' in a sworn statement of January 12, 1756, says "It is about thirty years since I went into the Cherokee Country where I have resided ever since" "I speak their language". He married a full blood Cherokee woman of the Long Hair clan. He was among the Cherokees at the same time that Christian Priber and James Adair was in the nation. Grant's half breed daughter married William Emory, an Englishman. A2. Rim Pawling, Ezekial But^ington, Robert Due and John Rogers were Englishmen. A3. John Stuart was stationed at Fort Loudon as the Captain of a British company in 17S7. The fort was besieged and captured by the war HISTORY OF THE CHEKOKHE INDIANS 467 Chief O-RO-no-sto-ta on August 7, 1 760. Nearly all of the oarrisoii was killed hut Captain Stuart was rescued and taken to Virginia hy the civil chief, Ata- culiaculla. Stuart was later appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs, South of Ohio Hiver and married Susannah Emory and their only child was always known as Oo-no-du-tu or Bushyhead and this name has clung to his descendants. Captain Stuart himself was known to his Cherokee acquaint- ances as Oo-no-du-tu on account of his shock of blond hair. He died at Pensacola, Fla., February 2 1, 1779. Susannah's second husband was Richard Fields, an En.iflishnian and her third husband was Brigadier General Joseph Martin, who had the rare distinction of simultaneously bearing commission^ to this rank in the militia service of Virginia and North Caroliiia. Al. John Fawling's wife was a half breed Cherokee. Pawling was killed by James Vann, his wife's brother. A.S. Uavid Gentry, a blacksmith was also Ihe lirst husband of Tian;i Rogers. A6. John Rogers' lirst wife was Elizabeth Due nee Emory and his second wife was his step-daughter Jennie Due. A7. Captain John Rogers settled at Dardanelle, Arkansas in 1821. He was Ihe last chief of the "Old Settler" Cherokees. He died at Washington in 1«46 and is buried in the National Cemetery. The wives of John and James Rogers were sisters. AS. Richard Fields emigrated to Texas in 1821 and was killed in 182 7. A'). Cjeorge Fields was a captain of Cherokee auxiliaries to Gen. An- drew Jacksons army in the Creek war of 1814. A I It. Turtle Fields served with the Cherokee allies of the America.i forces in the Creek war of 18 14 and later became a Methodist minister. All. John Martin, born October 20, 1781. He was a member of the Cherokee Constitutional convention of 1827, was the lirst Treasurer and first Chief Justice of the Cherokee Nation. He died on October 17, 1740 and is buried at Fort Gibson. A 12. Jeter Lynch was of Irish descent. A13. Daniel Davis was born in North Carolina in 1785 and died in Cu-nrgia in June 1866. All. Major Downing, said lo have been a Major in the British army married a full blood Cherokee woman of the Wolf clan. ACS. Tradition says that after a violent storm on the coast of South Carolina a babv was found on the beach, leashed to a spar. He was well clothed and the only word that he could articulate was "Jack" and upon be- ing adopted by a family known as Wright, he was known as Jack Wright He married Jennie Crittenden. A 16. Moses Albertv, born April 18, 1788. Died May 3, 1877. _ A 17. Clarissa Wright, born October 2 5, I8n^, married Elijah Philhps. A 1 8. Rebecca Wright born January 1 , l S 1 4, married Joel Mayes Bryan born October 22. 1809. ' She died April 5, 1882. He died August 7, 1800. A 19 Joseph \-ann, whose aier..kee name was Teaultle, was born on February 11 1708. He was a member of tlie constitutional convention 468 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 1827 from Hightower District and of that of 1839. He was president of the Senate from 1841 to 1843. Elected Assistant Chief in 1839 and 1859. He died May 3, 1877. A20. David Vann born January 1, 1800. He was elected Treasurer of the Cherokee Nation in 1839, 1843, 1847 and 185 1. He was Jcilled by the "Pin"' Indians on December 23, 1863. A2 1. Andrew M. Vann was a resident of the Texas Cherokee Nation on July 20, 1833. He was elected Assistant Chief of the Cherokee Nation on June 28, 1840 vice (his brother) Joseph Vann, resigned. A22. A full blood Cherokee of the Wolf clan, whose name may have been Na-ni. Her first husband. Kingfisher, of the Deer clan, was the father of her first two children; Catherine and Fivekiller. In a battle with the Muskogees, Kingfisher was killed and his wife, who had been laying behind a log, chewing the bullets so that they would lacerate the more; picked up his rifle and fought as a warrior throughout the rest of the skirmish. The Musko- gees were defeated and according to custom the captured spoils were divided among the victors. Kingfisher's widow was given a negro that had been captured from the vanquished and in this manner became the first slave owner among the Cherokees and by common consent she became the Ghi-ga-u, or Beloved Woman of the Cherokees, this life time distinction was only granted as an extreme mark of valorious merit and carried with it the right to speak, vote and act in all of the peace and war councils of the tribe, it also vested her with the supreme pardoning power of the tribe, a prerogative that was not granted to any other, not even the powerful peace or war chiefs. She was described even after she was an old woman as a person of re- markable beauty, poise "with a queenly and commanding presence." Her second husband was Bryan Ward, a White man, a widower, who had located in the Cherokee country as a trader. Ward had brought his son John, whose deceased mother was a White woman, and John subsequently married Cather- ine McDaniel, a half breed Cherokee woman and is the ancestor of the numerous Ward family, among the Cherokees. Bryan Ward had one daugh- ter; Elizabeth, by the Ghi-ga-u; whose first husband was Brigadier General Joseph Martin and her second husband was Hughes, a trader. Bryan Ward lived only a few years after his marriage to The Ghi-ga-u. In June 1776, Dragging Canoe, Abraham and Raven; war chiefs of the Cherokees, with about two hundred and fifty warriors each, at the instigation of the British, planned to attack the western settlements. But the effect of these raids were greatly modified by the Ghi-ga-u's timely warning to the settlers. On July 20, 1776, Abraham marching to attack Watauga, in East Tennessee, captured Mrs. Bean, wife of William Bean, the mother of the first V/hite child born in Tennessee. On the return of the war party to the Cherokee country, Mrs. Bean was condemned by her captors to be burned at the stake. She was conducted to the top of the mound that stood in the center of Tuskeegee,' which was located just above the mouth of Tellico or Little Tennessee River, where she was bound to the stake, the fagots were piled around her, but just as the torch was about to be applied, the Ghigaii appeared, cut the thongs that bound her and took .the captive to her home, HISTORY OF THH CHEROKEE INDIANS 46Q where the grateful Mrs. Bean taught her how to keep house and make butter As soon as it was safe to do so, the Ghigau sent Mrs. Bean under the .scort of her brother, Tuskeegeeteehee or Longfellow of Chistatoa and her Mn Hiskyteehee, or Fivekiller, sometimes known as Little Fellow, to her hus- band and family. Tuskeegee is the town name of one of the original eight subdivisions of the Cusetah, the primal peace town of the Coosas, the primordial mother tribe of the Muskogees, Choctaws, Chickasaws and Seminoles. The surtix tee-hee, means killer and therefore the Ghigau's brother's name was Tuskee- ,;ee killer, although he was known to the English by the descriptive name ■ f Longfellow on account of his stature. Hisky is the Cherokee rendering of the number, live. At the beginning of September 1780 Gates had been defeated at Cam- Jen. Savannah and Charlestown were in the hands of the British; Georgia and ^outh Carolina were conquered; the enemy exultantly moved northwest to tlie conquest of North Carolina and Virginia. This was the critical moment of the Revolution. Alexander Cameron of Lochabar, the British agent among the Cherokees and an intermarried citizen of that nation had been able to sus- tain the alliance of the Chickamaugas and many other Cherokees as well as other tribesmen with the British interests. Brave and resourceful pioneer sol- diers, dressed in homespun and buckskin, coon skinned capped with the pe- culiar rifle wilh which they were wont to shoot the head oft' of a squirrel in the tallest tree or cut the neck of the turkey at an incredible distance, held back the equally dangerous Indians and Tories while others of their kind destroyed Ferguson's crack troops at Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780 and turned the tide in favor of the Americans. While a portion of the patriots won in the Kings Mountain campaign. that part that were rearguarding the frontier became short of rations. "Nancv Ward agreed to furnish beef and had some cattle driven in."' She and her family had been consistent Americans since she had sent William Fawling- and Isaac Thomas on a hundred and twenty mile trip to warn the settlers of the proposed attack of Dragging Canoe, Abraham and Raven with their pro British Cherokee commands in July 1776.'' "When the Revolutionary War came, the British Government determined to employ the Indians against the southern and western frontiers. The or- ganization of the southern tribes was intrusted to Superintendent Stuart. Their ;;eneral plan which was only partially successful, was to land an army in wesi Florida, march them through the country of the Creeks and Chickasaws, who were each to furnish live hundred warriors and thence to Echota, the capital of the Cherokee nation. Being reinforced by the Cherokees, they were to invade the whole of the southern frontier, while the attention of the colonies was diverted by formidable naval and military demonstrations on the sea coast. Circular letters outlining the plan, intended for the information of the Tories who were expected to repair to the royal standards, were issued May '. and reached the Watauga settlement May 18, 1776. The Cherokees. when the plan was first submitted to them, were not prepared to take sides in the contest. A civil war was unknown to their na- 470 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS tion, and they could hardly believe that the British government would make war'against a part of its own people. Moreover, they had been at peace with the Americans since their treaty with Governor Bell, had no new complaint against them and were living heedless, happy lives in their own towns. The campaign was planned with the utmost secrecy. It was agreed that North Carolina and Virginia, South Carolina and Georgia should be attacked simultaneously; the Overhill towns were to fall upon the back settlements of North Carolina and Virginia; the Middle towns were to invade the outlying districts of South Carolina; and the Lower towns were to strike the frontiers of Georgia. The Overhill towns which mustered about seven hundred warriors were to move in three divisions; the first, commanded by Chuconsene or Dragging Canoe, who has been called a savage Napoleon, was to march against the Holston settlements; the second under Ooskiah or Abraham of Chilhowie, a half breed chief who had fought under Washington on the frontiers of Vir- ginia, was to attack Watauga; and the third led by Colonah or the Raven of Echota was to scour Carters Valley. At this time there lived in Echota a famous Indian woman named Nancy Ward. She held the oflice of Ghigau or Beloved Woman, which not only gave her the right to speak in council, but conferred such great power that she might, by the wave of a swan's wing, deliver a prisoner condemned by the council, though already tied to the stake. She was of queenly and com- manding presence and manners and her house was furnished in a style suitable to her high dignity. She was a successful cattle raiser and is said to have been the first to introduce that industry among the Cherokees. When Nancy Ward found that her people had fallen in with the plans of Stuart and Cameron, she communicated the intelligence to a trader named Isaac Thomas and provided him with the means of setting out as an express to warn the back settlers of their danger. Thomas was a man of character and a true American, who has left distinguished descendants in the State of Louisiana. Accompanied by William Pawling, he lost no time in conveying the alarming intelligence to the people on the Watauga and Holston. His services were afterwards recognized and rewarded by the State of Virginia. The information conveyed by Thomas produced great consternation on the border. Couriers were dispatched in every direction. They had not had an Indian war since the settlement was begun, some seven years before. There was not a fort or block house from Wolf Hills westward. But preparations for defense now became nervously active; the people rushed together in everv neighborhood and hurriedly cnstructed forts and stockades. Dragging Canoe was met at Long Island on the Holston on July 20, 1776 and defeated. Fort Watauga was attacked at sunrise next morning by Abraham who was driven away after having captured Mrs. William Bean and Samuel Moore, a bov Raven upon finding the Carter's Valley in forts and prepared and having heard of the repulses of Dragging Canoe and Abraham retired without doing any damage. Upon the whole, the Indian invasion was a failure, owing to the timely warning of Nancy Ward, and the concentration of the inhabitants in forts built HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 47. in consequence of the information she conveyed. If the well guarded secret ..f the Indian campaign had not been disclosed and they had been permitted to steal upon the defenseles backwoodsmen, who, in fancied security, had re- mained scattered over the extensive frontiers, every soul of them would pro- bably have been swept from the borders of Tennessee. As it was, only slight injury was inflicted on the Whites; a few were killed, some we're wounded and two were taken prisoners. The boy, Samuel Moore, was burned at the stake. The Tassel, afterwards asserted that he was the only White person burned by the Indians in Tennessee." Ghijfau for many years conducted an inn at Womankiller ford of the Ocowee River and became quite wealthy, her pioperty consisting of live stock slaves and money. The traveling public called her "Granny Ward" on ac- count of her age and the fact that she was the widow of Bryan Ward. After she got so old that she could not attend the councils, she sent her walking cane and vote on all important questions and in this manner voted at Amoah, on May 6, 1817, the renounciation of her delegated rights and in favor of the lirst constitutional enactment of the Cherokees. She died at her home at the Womankiller Ford of Ocowee River in the spring of I S24. A23. Ellis Harlans direct line of descent was: 1'. James Harlan, born about 1625 near Durham, England. !'l-'. George Harlan, married in County Armaugh, Ireland on Septem- ber 17, 1678, Elizabeth Duck. Came to America and settled in Chester Co., Pennsylvania in 1687. I'l-'T'. Ezekial Harlan, born in County of Down, Ireland on June 16, 167'). Married Rachel Butlington. I'l-l-'l' Ezekial Harlan, born in Chester Co., Pennsylvania on May 19, 17(»7. Married October 23, 1724 Hannah Osborn, born February 21, 1707 in Delaware Co.. Pennsylvania. Hoth lived and died in Chester Co., Penn- sylvania. I'1-I-M'l'. Ellis Harlan born about 173 1. Married Mrs. Catherine Walker. A24. Caleb Starr's direct line of descent was: I'. John Starr of Oldcastle, County of Meath, Ireland, was according to tradition a son of an English captain of infantry in Cromwell's army, who settled in Ireland at the close of the civil war. John and many of his de- scendants were members of the Society of Friends. I'l=. John Starr born in Julv 1674 at Oldcastle. He married at Bally- haes Meeting on June 11, 1706 Sarah Martin. They came to Chester County. Pennsylvania, prior to 1717, but returned to Ireland and settled at Coote Hill. County of Cavan. ITI-'' John Starr lived in West Nantuel Township, Chester Country, Pennsylvania. He probably died between 1771 and 1774 and his third wife; Annie" probably died some ten years later, as their names were dropped from the tax rolls during these years. 1'1 = 1-''I^ Alexander Starr, son of John and Annie, married Deborah 472 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEEE INDIANS Bryant. They lived and died in Chester County, Pennsylvania. The death of the latter occurring in 1830. 1M-1"1M''. Caleb Starr born in Chester County, Pennsylvania about 1758. He together with Joseph McMinn, emigrated to Tennessee in about 1775. He married Nannie Harlan. He owned and lived on section 9 of FTIS, Range 1, East on Conasauga Creek, in McMinn County, Tennessee. Mrs. Starr died in 1841 and he died in 1843. A25. Peter Hildebrand, born May Id, 1782 in Germany. Married Elizabeth Harlan, born August 15, 1793. She died September 19, 1826. He was one of the Captains of Emigrant detachments in 1838-39 and lo- cated on Flint Creek where he operated a saw, turning and grist mill. He died on December 11, I85l. A26. Anthony Foreman was a Scotchman. His second wife, Elizabeth was a niece of his first wife. A2 7. Archibald Foreman was born on January 1, 1801 and died on May 28, 1838. A28. Mary Ann Bigby was born on August 9, 1802. She married David Taylor, born December 16, 1791 in Orange County, Virginia. A29. Teesee Guess was horn in 1 789. This second wife Rebecca Bowles was born in 1816. She died on October 12, 1866 and he died on September 17, 1867. A30. John Gunter was a Welchman and operated a powder mill in the Cherokee country in 1814. A3 1. George Lowrey was born about 1770. He and his son in law David Brown had fhiished a Cherokee spelling book in English characters at the time that Sequoyah announced his invention. Lucy Lowrey nee Benge was born about 1786. She died on October lo, 1846 and he died on Oc- tober 20, 1852. A32. Tahlonteeskee was a prominent Chicaniauga warrior in 1792. In the United States — Cherokee October 25, l8o5 Doublehead, who had hitherto been an implacable war chief was granted three separate tracts of one square mile each and Tahlonteeskee received a square mile of land on the north bank, of the Tennessee River, for their influence in negotiating the treaty. This action becoming unpopular, Tahlonteeskee emigrated to the Western Cherokee country where he was elected Principal Chief in 1818. A33. John Bowles was the son of a Scotch trader and a full blood Cherokee woman. His father was killed and robbed by two North Carolinans while on his way home from Charlestown with goods for his establishment This murder was in 1768 when the son was only twelve years of age, but within the next two years the fair complexioned, auburn haired boy had killed both of his father's slayers. Bowles settled at Runningwater Town, one of the Chicamauga settlements near Lookout Mountain and at this place he became involved in an altercation with some pioneers who were floating down the Tennessee River and killed all the boatmen in June 1 794. Bowles and his followers now manned the boats and navigated them down to the mouth of St. Francis River in the Spanish province of Louisiana. HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 473 On arriving at their dL-stination they placed all of the White women and children in a boat, relinquished to them all of the furniture which thev claimed and allowed them to descend the Mississippi River to New Orleans. Howies and his followers joined the Cherokees that had lived in that lo- cality for many years and he became their Chief in 1795 a position he held until 1813. On account of the earthquake that centered in their settlement in the winter of 1811-12, the Cherokees moved enmass to the country be- tween Arkansas and White Rivers and a few of them settled south of the former stream. In accordance with the United States Cherokee treaties the limits of the Cherokee country was marked in the spring of 18 19 by William Rector, Surveyor Oeneral of Arkansas and because it was not extended to in- clude his town on Petit Jean Creek, on the south side of Arkansas River, Howies with some sixty townsmen and their families emigrated in the winter nf t8l9-2() to the Spanish colony of Texas and settled between the Trinity and Angelina Rivers. They staid in Texas until July 16, 1839 when Bowles was killed and his colony evicted. A34. Michael Sanders, an Englishman from Virginia married Susie, .1 lull blood Cherokee of the Bird clan. A 3 5. Alexander Sanders killed Chief boublehead in a drunken braw! at Hiwassee Ferry in the summer of 1807. He was a Captain of the Chero- kee allies of General Andrew Jackson in 181-1. It is said his name is on the military rolls as Jeremiah. AU>. Nancy Sanders born in 1782. Married George Harlan and Am- brose Harnage. The latter was a White man, who died October 20, 1S4: She died July II, 18^-1. A ^7. Major Ridge and Oo-wa-tie, or The Ancient, were full blood Cherokees of the Deer' clan. Thev were full brothers and born in Hiwassee town. .Susie Wickett was a half blood English Cherokee and Susannah Reese was a half blood Welch-Cherokee. Ridge was a Major of the Cherokee allies of the United States soldiers in the war of 1814. He was killed at about ten o'clock a. m. on June 22, 1839. All of Oo-wa-tie's children were known as Watie's the tirst Oo, being dropped, except in the case of his second son Kill- ikeenah or Buck, who out of gratitude for benefactions, adopted the name of Elias Boudinot and his descent have always been known as Boudinots instead nf Waties. ^, ^ , A38. Stand Watie was born December 12, 1806 and died September 'a39. George Ward, born March 17, 1787. Married December l5, I SOS. I.ucv Maves, a White woman and sister of Samuel Mayes. He uas assa.ssinated during the civil war by Pin Indians and Mrs. Ward died on Novem- ber 1 1, 1867. , , „, , , f th . A40. Thomas Cordery married Susannah, a tull blood Cherokee of th. Blind Savannah clan. A41. John Rogers, bom in 1779 in Burke County, Georgia of SoMch and English descent, married Sarah Cordery. He was kncnvn as N"lj ""^^^ Jack- Rogers. Mrs. Rogers died on July 14, 1842 and he died on Juh 3f, 1851. 474 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS A42. Jackson Rogers born October 12, l8l6. Married February 7, 1844 Sarah G. Blackburn, born June 3, 182 1. He enlisted in Company B, First Georgia Infantry under Colonel William Dabney. He was captured in July 1864 and held at Camp Douglas, in Chicago, until he was parolled on June 16, 1865. He was elected a member of the Georgia legislature in 1875. He died May 14, 1899. A43. Mary Daniel, born October 15, 178 7. Married Thomas Butfing- ton and on his decease she married Lewis Blackburn, a White man, born July 17, 1778 in Stokes County, North Carolina. A44. Malinda Wharton was born December 25, 1803 in Virginia. She married Thomas Chisholm, born in 1 790. He was elected Third Chief of the Western Cherokees on July 16, 1834. The Principal Chief at that time was John Jolly and the Second Chief, was Blackcoat. Thomas Chisholm was at- tacked with typhoid fever at the council at Tahlonteeskee and on being taken to his home on Beatty's Prairie, he died on November 12, 1834. Mrs. Chis- holm's second husband was William Wilson, born October 14, 18 11. She died on February 19, 1864 and he died on June 20, 1897. A45. David Carter born in 1807. Married Jennie Riley, born in 18 17, He was elected Judge of Tahlequah District in 1841. Elected Senator from the same district in 1842. He was a Justice of the Supreme Court and also Superintendent of Education from 1836 to 1845. Resigned these to become Editor of the Cherokee Advocate, was Chief Justice of the Cherokee Nation from 1851 to 1854 and was later a Justice of the Supreme Court. He died on February 1, 1867 and his wife died on March 1, 1867. A46. Jennie Halfbreed, her brothers and sisters belonged to the Blind Savannah clan. A47. John Adair, a Scotchman, married Mrs. Ge-ho-ga Foster, a full blood Cherokee of the Deer clan. She was a sister of Mrs. Dorcas Duncan, wife of Young Charles Gordon Duncan who was also a Scotchman. Adair had five children that lived to be grown and after her death he married Jennie Kilgore, a White woman, by whom he had ten children. A48. Walter Adair was born on December 11, 1783. He married on May 15, 1804 Rachel Thompson, a White woman, born December 24, 1786. He died on January 12, 1835 and his wife died on April 22, 1876. A49. Walter Scott Adair was born on January 28, 1791. He married on November 16, 1824 Nancy Harris, born in 1807. He was the first master of the second masonic lodge in Oklahoma. He died September 26, 1854. She died March 9, 1884. A50. William Shorey, a Scotchman married Ghigooie a full blood Cherokee of the Bird clan. A5l. Mollie McDonald, born November 1, 1770. She married Daniel Ross, a Scotchman, born in 1760 in Sutherlandshire, Scotland. She died Oc- tober 5, 1808 and he died on May 22, 1830. A52. Jennie Springston born December 25, l8o4. Married Joseph Vann born in 1800. He died or October 26, 1844. She died Ausust 4, 1863. A53. Tradition avers that Jennie Taylor, a Scotch woman married a HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS 475 meniher of the English aristocracy named Fox. That thev had two sons and then separated, the father retaining the elder, on whom "the right of primo- geniture would vest the estates and she kept the \ounger brother, who was thence forward known as Charles Fox-Taylor. The widow later married a Hol- lander named Conrad and emigrated to America, settling in the vicinity of the Cherokees. Charles Fox-Taylor married Jennie Walker, a grand daughter o! the Ghi-ga-u, and his half brother; Hamilton Conrad married Onai, a full blood Cherokee woman of the Bird clan. The descendants Charles Fox-Taylur were known as Taylors. Hamilton and Onai Conrad had five children; Rattlinggourd, Hair. Youngwolf, Quatie and Terrapinhead Conrad. Although Hair Conrad was the only one except a grandson of Terrepinhead who retained his full patronymic. i'attlinggourd and his descent were always known as Rattlinggourds. Young- '. ulfs generation were known by the family name of Wolf and Terrapinhead's liildren and descendants were known as Terrapins, with the exception of his nungest son, who althdugh a full brother to the other children was known .i> Thomas Fox Cunrad. Terrapinhead's only daughter, Jennie, married a half blood Spanish- I Jierokee whose only name was So-sa or Goose but he became locally known ^ Dick Spaniard, on acount of his extraction. Upon his enlistment in the . "nfederate service he gave the name So-sa and upon the adjutants query for I christian name, he said Johnson or as the Cherokees pronounced it, Jonson ' ould do. He was killed in a skirmish at Tahlequah and Jennie named their posthumous son; John Johnson using the father's assumed christian name for ills surname. A54. Jackson Rattlinggourd was born in 1809. Married Elsie Wilson b(irn in ISo.S. She died October 4, 1884. He died on April 10, 1885. A55. Samuel Riley, a White man, married Gu-lu-sti-yu and Ni-go-di-ge- yu. 'They were sisters and belonged to the Long Hair clan. A56. Loony Riley born November 12, iSoo, married in 18 18 Rachel -tuarl, a White woman, born December 2 1, I800. He died February 28. IHS^. She died April 15, 1883. AS 7. Edmond Benge, who was most probably a three quarter blood Cherokee was born in 1784. He married on July 2 5, 1810 Mary Rains, .i White woman born December 8, 1792. She died in Georgia prior to i830 and he died on September 12, 1844. A58. John Crutchlield, born July 20, i822 and died in September 188(). A 50. Joseph and Rock Crutchfield were the sons of a full blood Chero- kee mother and a White trader whose trading station was near James Vann's residence at Spring Place. Vann and Crutchfield became mixed up in a broil in which the latteV was killed. Vann at once adopted the orphan boys and raised them as if they were his own and when they were grown equipped them with well improved plantations and gave several slaves to each. A6n. John Hildebrand was a native of Germany and his first live chil- dren were full blooded Germans. .His last four children were halt breea Cherokee-Germans. 476 HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS A6I. Elowie or Elijah Butler was born in 1817. He was converted and joined the Methodist church when quite young. He was admitted to the ministry on trial in October 1853 and was assigned to the Spring Creek cir- cuit, transferred to the Senica and Delaware circuit in 1854 and to the Big Bend of Arkansas river with Reverend Wiliam Mcintosh in 1855. A large colony of Cherokee had for many years lived in this far western location residing on both sides of the river, where they stayed until this section was sold to the Osages and Pawnees and then most of them returned to the Cherokee Nation east of the ninety sixth meridian. It was several years after Reverend Elowie or Elijah had been in the ministry before he commenced to be known as Butler. He was ordained a deacon in October 1858 by Bishop Early at Skullyville. During i860 and 1861 he was again filling the station at Big Bend. He served in the confederate army under Captain Thompson Mayes. From 1866 to 1871 he worked on the Grand River circuit with Reverend D. B. Cummings. He was elected Judge of Delaware District in 1867 and 1869. His wife, Dorcas Landrum was born in 1829. Reverend "Butler was of that type of the Indian preacher of which we have had many during the years of our missionary work. Solid, full of purpose and fidelity, he was devoted to his work and stuck to it under all possible circumstances."' Reverend Butler died April 27, 1873 and Mrs. Dorcas Butler died on January 13, 1898. A62. Sarah Hildebrand was born on November 26, 1788. She mar- ried Blackcoat. By an act of the council at Piney on Piney Creek, Arkansas Cherokee Nation, on September 11, 1824, it was provided that "the Execu- tive Department of the Cherokee Government shall consist of three persons that is, a First Chief, a Second Chief, and a Third or minor Chief, which chiefs shall serve for a term of four years from the date of their appointment, and the First and Second Chiefs shall receive a salary of one hundred dollars an- nually, and the Third or minor Chief, sixty dollars."^ At that time the Cherokees were often at war with neighboring tribes and their country was not healthy and one or two of the chiefs might die or be killed within a few days of each other and for that reason three chiefs were elected. <I^ ixriibirii j>"mitlt |
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