CHAPTER IX.
CITIZENS OF COLES COUNTY.
The verdict of mankind has awarded to the Muse of History the highest place among the Classic Nine. The extent of her office, however, appears to he, by many minds, hut imperfectly understood. The task of the historian is comprehensive and exacting. True history reaches beyond the doings of court or camp, beyond the issue of battles, or the effects of treaties, and records the trials and triumphs, the failures and the successes, of the men who make history. It is but an imperfect conception of the philosophy of events that fails to accord to portraiture and biography its rightful position as a part–and no unimportant part–of historical narrative. Behind and beneath the activities of outward life the motive power lies out of sight, just as the furnace fires that work the piston and keep the ponderous screw revolving, are down in the darkness of the hold. So, the impulsive power which shapes the course of communities may be found in the molding influences which form its citizens.
It is no mere idle curiosity that prompts men to wish to learn the private, as well as the public, lives of their fellows. Rather it is true that such desire tends to prove universal brotherhood; and the interest in personality and biography is not confined to men of any particular caste or vocation.
The list of those to whose lot it falls to play a conspicuous part in the great drama of life is comparatively short; yet communities are made up of individuals, and the aggregate of achievements–no less than the sum total of human happiness–is made up of the deeds of those men and women whose primary aim, through life, is faithfully to perform the duty that comes nearest to hand. Individual influence upon human affairs will be considered potent or insignificant according to the standpoint from which it is viewed. To him who, standing upon the sea-shore, notes the ebb and flow of the tide and listens to the sullen roar of the waves, as they break upon the beach in seething foam, seemingly chafing at their limitations, the ocean appears so vast as to need no tributaries. Yet, without the smallest rill that helps to swell the "Father of Waters," the mighty torrent of the Mississippi would be lessened, and the beneficent influence of the Gulf Stream diminished. Countless streams, currents and counter currents–sometimes mingling, sometimes counteracting each other–collectively combine to give motion to the accumulated mass of water. So is it–and so must it ever be–in the ocean of human action, which is formed by the blending and repulsion of currents of thought, of influence and of life, yet more numerous and more tortuous than those which form "the fountains of the deep."
In the foregoing pages are traced the beginning, growth and maturity of a concrete thing. Coles County. But the concrete is but the aggregate result of individual labor. The acts and characters of men, like the several faces that compose a composite picture, are wrought together into a compact or heterogeneous whole. History is condensed biography: "Biography is History teaching by example."
It is both interesting and instructive to rise above the generalization of history and trace, in the personality and careers of the men from whom it sprang, the principles and influences, the impulses and ambitions, the labors, struggles and triumphs that engrossed their lives.
In the pages that follow are gathered up. with as much detail as the limits of the work allow, the personal record of many of the men who have made Coles County what it is. In each record may be traced some feature which influenced, or has been stamped upon, the civic life.
Here are pioneers who, "when the fullness of time had come," came from widely separated sources, some from beyond the sea, impelled by diverse motives, little conscious of the import of their acts, and but dimly anticipating the harvest which would spring from their sowing. They built their little cabins, toiling for a present subsistence while laying the foundations of private fortunes and future advancement.
Most have passed away, but not before they beheld a development of business and population surpassing the wildest dreams of fancy. A few yet remain whose years have passed the allotted three score and ten, and who love to recount, among the cherished memories of their lives, their reminiscences of early days in Coles County.
Among these early, hardy settlers and those who followed them, may be found the names of many who imparted the first impulse to the county's growth and homelikeness, the many who, through their identification with agricultural pursuits and varied interests, aided in her material progress; of skilled mechanics who first laid the foundations of beautiful homes and productive industries, and of the members of the learned professions–clergy, physicians, educators and lawyers–whose influence upon the intellectual life and developement of the community it is impossible to overestimate.
Municipal institutions arise; Commerce spreads her sails and prepares the way for the magic of Science that drives the locomotive engine over the iron rails. Trade is organized, stretching its arms across the prairie to gather in and distribute the products of the soil. Church spires rise to express, in architectural form, the faith and aspirations of the people. wiiiU- a university, together with schools, public and private, elevate the standards of education and of artistic taste.
Here are many of the men through whose labors, faith and thought these magnificent results have been achieved. To them and to their co-laborers, the Coles County of to-day stands an enduring monument, attesting their faith, there energy, their courage, and their self-sacrifice.
[The following items of personal and family history having been arranged in encyclopedic for alphabetical order as to names of the individual subjects, no special index to this part of the work will be found necessary.]
| • A • B • C • D • E • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P • Q • R • S • T • U • V • W • X • Y • Z • |
On January 1, 1890, Mr. Abernathy was married to Belle, daughter of J. J. Cottingham this union five children have been born: William, Clara. Blanche. Mary and Freddie. In his political affiliations Mr. Abernathy is a Democrat. He is a member of Hutton Lodge, No. 6922 I. O. O. F., at Salisbury.
ADAMS, Captain William E., (deceased) was born in Bedford County, Tennessee, October 15, 1830, the son of John J. and Martha (Gammel) Adams. natives of Tennessee, who came to Coles County, Ill., and settled in Pleasant Grove Township in December of 1830. The subject of this sketch received his early education in the schools of his district, but after reaching his fifteenth year, spent several years in other schools and in his leisure hours read law. Finaly after a course in the Law School at Madison, Wis., he was admitted to the bar in 1857. He began to practice at Mattoon, nd was engaged in this profession, when in August, 1862, he felt called upon to enlist in Company I, One Hundred and twenty-Third Volunteer Infantry, being at once made Captain of the same, and serving until his discharge, which occurred in July, ____. He then returned to Coles County and was elected clerk of the Court, serving as such for two terms. In 1873 he was elected County Judge, acting in this capacity for four years. He was a member of the city council for three years and of the Board of Education for a considerable time.In August, 1858, Captain Adams was married to Olive A., daughter of David and Olive (Green) Holton, natives of Vermont, who emmigrated to Wisconsin in 1855. Of the children born to them, the following survive: Jennie M., wife of W. V. Miles; Sarah S., widow of S. M. Leitch; William E., an attorney, and Helen, wife of I. H. Johnston. Jr. Captain Adams was a member of the Charleston Post, No. 271, G. A. R. He served as an elder in the Presbyterian Church for many years before his death, which occurred September 21, 1884.
ADKINS, William R., (deceased) was born in Charleston Township, Coles County. Ill.. December 14, 1851, the son of Gowen and Nancy Adkins. residents of Kentucky. Being brought up on the home farm and receiving his education in the public schools, he began to do general farming and to be interested in stock-raising at an early age, and soon had accumulated enough to purchase three hundred acres of fertile land.On the 5th of September, 1877, Mr. Adkins was united in marriage to Addie, daughter of H. H. and Hannah Cecil. Five children were born to them: Henry G., John H., Elizabeth M., Charles E. and Frances E. Mr. Adkins was affiliated with the Democratic party, and was a member of the Baptist Church. His decease occurred April 30, 1895.
ADKINS, William Francis, farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in Wheatland, Knox County, Ind., July 17, 1862, the son of William E, and Rebecca (Long) Adkins, natives of Tennessee and Indiana, respectively. The father served as a soldier in the Mexican War, and also for four years in our Civil War. In 1866 the family removed to Princeton, Ind., and here the subject of this sketch received his education and spent his youth. In 1883 he came to Mason County, Ill., where for four years he was engaged in farming. Then he went west but returned in 1892 to Mason County, finally locating in Coles County in October of 1894.
On April 29, 1897, Mr. Adkins was united in marriage to Miss Alice (McPherson) Montgomery, and to them has been born one daughter–Ruth Marion. Mr. Adkins is affiliated with the Democratic party in his political views, and is a member of the Masonic fraternity, connected with the Blue Lodge at Mattoon. He belongs to the Cumberland Presbyteriann church.
ALLISON, Charles W., Justice of the Peace and Notary Public, Etna, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County March 13, 1837, the son of Doctor William and Edith (Everett) Allison, the former a native of Hardin County, Kentucky, and the latter of North Carolina. The parents located in Coles County in 1831, where the father practised his profession as a physician and was likewise a minister in the Methodist denomination. The Son, Charles W., spent his youth upon a farm, and on June 9, 1862, enlisted in Company D, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Vollunteer Inmfantry, serving as a non-commissioned officer, and being mustered out in 1865. On February 22, 1861, Mr. Allison was married to Susan J., daughter of James and Carrie Jones, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1848, and of this union four children were born, three of whom survive: William E., James E. and Frances A.
Since 1884, 'Squire Allison has devoted himself to his official duties. A Republican in his politics, he has served as a Justice of the Peace for twenty-eight years, and Notary Public for eight years. He belongs to the Methodist Church, and has been Superintendent of the Sunday School for the past twenty-five years.
AMES, Newton C., farmer. North Okaw Township. Coles County, Ill., was born in Somerset County, N. J., September 16, 1850, the son W. and Susan A. (Cramer) Ames, Pensylvania and New Jersey, who moved to Coles County in 1857, settling on Section 36, North Okaw Township, on 240 acres from the _________ company. Here the father died in July _____. He left seven children, three of whom were born of a previous marriage, the subject of this sketch is the oldest child of the second marriage. Nelson W. Ames first wife was Miss Nancy M. __________, and of this union ______ children were born, three only surviving: Oliver H., George R. and Roger S.: Mary G. died at the age of five years. The children of the second marriage were: Newton C., Louisa, wife of _. Noyes, Sarah F. and John B.Newton C., of whom we write, received his education in the public schools and at Westfield Academy, with a course at the Bryant & Stratton Business College in Chicago. He then spent eighteen months on the plains of Kansas as a ranchman. In 1875 he returned to Coles County, locating in 1879 on a part of his present farm, where he began to breed and feed stock on a large scale. All improvements on Section 24, where he resides, are the work of the owner. He has a fine residence and orchard, and the land is in a good state of cultivation.
On January 7, 1880, Mr. Ames was united in marriage to Laura A., daughter of Richard Thomas, an early settler in Humbolt Township. and of this union four children have been born: Harvev N., Anna B., Inez K. and Nellie Blanche.
( The last bit of this is not readable at all. I believe that it is about his political, church and fraternal affiliations. )
AMES, Oliver H., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., ________________________
On May 4, 1864 Mr. Ames was married to Sophia Whitney, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Norton) Whitley. Her grandfather, Charles Norton, was the founder of Charleston. Illinois. Of this union five children were born of which three survive: Charles F., Harry and Gertrude. Willie and Mary being deceased. Mrs. Ames died August 1, 1886. On February 11, ____, Mr, Ames was united in marriage to ______, daughter of _. J. Wilson of Jasper County, and to them have been born one child, Earl. In his political views Mr. Ames is affiliated with the Republican party, and he has served as School Director and as Assessor.
ANDERSON, Bartholomew, farmer, Charleston Township was born at Salsbury, Hutton Township, Coles County, March _, ____, the son of Elias and Clarinda Andeson, natives of Ohio and Kentucky respectively, but who came to Coles County, Ill., in about 1840. Both parents are now deceased. __________________________________
On March 1_, 1881, Mr. Anderson was married to Amanda, daughter of ____________________________ been born: Bessie and Charles, both deceased; Coral, wife of Charles McAdams, and Audley. In his political views Mr. Anderson is a Republican. He belongs to the Kickapoo Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Charleston, and is a member of the Separate Baptist Church at Whetstone.
ANDERSON, David, farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Fulton County, Ill.. January 29, 1861, the son of Cornelius and Mary A. Anderson, natives of Ohio and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1867. The father is deceased, his death occurring in 1878. Mr. Anderson received his education in Hutton Township and in early manhood was engaged for several years in farming there. In 1885 he moved to Humbolt Township, and in 1901 went to Lafayette Township, locating on part of the Burgner farm, where the family reside at present. Mr. Anderson owns 100 acres on Section 13.
On February 23, 1885, Mr. Anderson was married to Sarah, daughter of Daniel and Amanda (Hall) McKenzie, natives of Indiana and Kentucky. Mr. McKenzie died in 1878. His widow resides four miles south of Charleston. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson are the parents of four children: Oscar, Palmer, Agnes and Jessie. In his political affiliations Mr. Anderson is a Democrat. He is a member of Kickapoo Lodge, No. 609, I. O. O. F., at Charleston. He and his wife belong to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Loxa.
ANDERSON, Samuel T., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Pulaski County. Ky., October 32, 1859, the son of W. S. and Amanda (Rayborn) Anderson, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively. Mr. Anderson received his education in the schools of Kentucky, and then began to work at farming. In 1881, coming to Coles County, he at first worked by the month for neighboring farmers, after which he rented land and later bought property of his own. He now owns 100 acres of land in North Okaw Township, besides two lots in the village of Humboldt, with a residence. He raises considerable stock and carries on a well-conducted farm.
On November 29, 1884, Mr. Anderson was married to Maggie, daughter of Claus and Mary Stolley, and of this union the following named children have been born: John C., Frederick, Vera Perrene, Mary Alice, Ernest Franklin and Samuel Lowell. In his politicial views Mr. Anderson is a Republican, and is a member of the Odd Fellows and Modern Woodmen fraternities. Mrs. Anderson belongs to the Presbyterian Church. Her parents were natives respectively of Germany and Ohio, the latter of mixed Scotch and Pennsylvania–Dutch ancestry.
ANDREWS, Emery, one of the leading lawyers of Coles County, Ill., and a citizen of Mattoon, was born at Rose Hill. Jasper County, Ill., April 3, 1868, the son of William T. and Harriet E. (Harding) Andrews, natives, respectively, of Fayette County, Ind., and Taylor County, Ky. His grandparents, William P. and Catherine (Lee) Andrews, and Abram and Lydia (Hardin) Harding, on the paternal side, natives of Virginia, and on the maternal side, of Kentucky. His great-grandfather, Samuel Andrews, was a Virginian, and his great-grandfather, Aaron Harding, was born in Kentucky.
William T. Andrews was a farmer by occupation, and the boyhood of the subject of this sketch was spent in making himself serviceable on the farm and in attending the district schools of his neighborhood. In early manhood he applied himself to school teaching, continuing this until 1887, when he commenced the study of law under Hon. H. S. Clark, of Mattoon, and in May, 1890, he was admitted to the bar, and began the practice of law in Mattoon during that year. He soon acquired a large clientele, and became known as one of the leading lawyers of Coles County. In 1895 he entered into partnership with James Vance, Jr., which firm still continues. The firm is the legal representative in Coles County of the American Surety Company of New York, and of other corporations and prominent concerns. In November, 189G, Mr. Andrews was elected State's Attorney of Coles County, serving as such from 1896 to 1900 with such ability as to win the general commendation of the public.
On July 1. 1890, Mr. Andrews was united in marriage with Melvina Crum, who was born at Cook's Mills, Coles County, and in girlhood received her mental training in the district schools of that vicinity. Five children have resulted from this union, namely: Harriet B., aged fourteen; Roscoe C, aged twelve; Martha Louise, aged eight: Genevieve, aged six, and Lola, an infant.
Although not member of a church, Mr. Andrews is sympathetically disposed towards all religious denominations. In politics he is an earnest and influential Republican, and in fraternal circles is identified with the K. of P., I. O. O. F., A. F. & A. M. and M. W. A.
ANNIN, S. A., farmer and stock raiser, Oakland Township, Coles County, was born in Somerset County, N. J.. November 8, 1837, the son of Jacob V. D. and Letbe W. Annin. who came to Illinois in 1849, and located in Coles County in 1852. The subject of this sketch was brought up after the fashion of the day, assisting in the farm work and getting his education at the home schools. He has been successful as an agriculturist and now owns 340 acres of land.
On May 3. 1866. Mr. Annin was united in marriage to Sarah Hall, of East Oakland Township, and to them were born two children: Mary W., wife of C. S. Hall, and George X., a resident of Oklahoma. Both his wife and mother are deceased, the death of the former occurring June 24, 1899.
Mr. Annin is a Republican and belongs to the Presbyterian Church.
AREND, George H., farmer. Humboldt Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, April 16, 1853, the son of William and Margaret (Aufderhilde) Arend, natives of Prussia, Germany. Mr. Arend was educated in the schools of Cincinnati, and in 1876 came to Illinois, where for a time he followed his trade as a cabinet-maker. He at length purchased 120 acres of land and turned his attention to farming. He now owns 170 acres on Section 16. Humboldt Township, where he has a fine residence, all improvements having been made by himself.
In 1874 Mr. Arend was married to Adriana, daughter of William and Eugenie Byl, of Holland, and of this union eight children have been born: William, Mattie, George, Nelly (wife of Cornelius Byl), Henry, Margaret. Anthony and Adria. In his political views Mr. Arend is a Republican. He has been School Director, and is a member of the German Lutheran Church.
ARMSTRONG, William G., merchant and Postmaster, Loxa, Coles County, Ill., was born in Wabash County, Ind., October 28, 1843, the son of Jonathan E. and Pruella (Moody) Armstrong, natives of Franklin County, Ind., and New York, respectively. In 1867 the parents removed to Jasper County, Ill., where the father's death occurred in 1802. In August, 1862, Mr. Armstrong enlisted in Company I, Ninety-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was with Sherman in his famous "march to the sea." and participated in the "grand review" at Washington. He was mustered out at _____________________ and went to Jasper County, Ill., where for five years he engaged in farming and in doing carpenter work. In 1872 he moved into Pleasant Grove Township and in 1888 went to Loxa, engaging in agriculture once more. In 1902, however, he established his present grocery, and, on April 9, 1903, received his appointment as Postmaster at Loxa.
On September 12. 1869, Mr. Armstrong was married to Lizzie, daughter of Sanford Anderson, and to them have been born nine children: .Alonzo G., John, .Alva, Ezra, Hattie, Sylvia, Lulu, Gladys and Ada (deceased),
Mr. Armstrong is a Republican in his political views, and has been Collector for one term. He belongs to the Grand Arniy of the Republic at Charleston, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church at New Liberty.
ASHWORTH. L. A., farmer, North Okaw Township. Coles County, Ill., was born in Virginia December 22, 1839, the son of C. C. and Hannah (Mooney) Ashworlh, natives of the same State, who came to Shelby County in 1853 and to Coles County in 1854, settling in North Okaw Township. Prior to his sixteenth year Mr. Ashworth had few opportunities to secure a good education, but since that period he has by diligent study fitted himself for a teacher. For four terms after attaining his majority he taught, and then turned his attention to farming. At first he rented land, but in 1870, in conjunction with his brother Mark, purchased property, their partnership being dissolved in 1875. Mr. Ashworth now owns 243 acres, which are well improved and cultivated, and here he raises stock in addition to general farming.
On July 10, 1863, Mr. Ashworth was united in marriage to Eliza, daughter of Amos Rice, Sr., and of this union twelve children were born, ten of whom are living: Job A., Walter Edward, James L,. Anetta, wife of L. E. Cole: Sadie R., wife of C. W. Neff. of Indianapolis: William, John, Jessie, wile of Harry Davis, of Coles County: Charles C. and Ethel. In his political views Mr. Ashworth is a Democrat, and has been twice elected Supervisor of North Okaw Township, served two terms as Justice of the Peace and School Director for many years. He is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church.
BABER, Elijah, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Barren County, Ky., October 29, 1844, the son of John and Mary Baber, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County October 29, 1852, and settled in Ashmore Township, later moving to Hutton Township. The mother died in Ashmore Township in 1866. The father's decease occurred in Hutton Township in 1893. Mr. Baber's youth was spent in Coles County, and he has always followed the occupation of a farmer, save for a period of four years, when he was engaged in mercantile pursuits in Westfield. In 1898 he returned to his present farm of 160 acres in Hutton Township.
On April 4, 1867, Mr. Baber was married to Lucinda. daughter of Ambrose and Rachel Edwards, of Ashmore Township, and of this union eight children have been born, of whom four are living, viz.: George T., who married Lula Kagay and has one son, Byford; Hannah J.. Charles, a farmer in Cumberland County, Ill., and Sarah, who is the wife of Frank Morgan of Ohio. In his political views Mr. Baber is a Democrat. He and his family are members of the United Brethren Church at Liberty, Coles County.
BAILS, Charles L., farmer, Charleston Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the locality in which he now resides November 15, 1868, the son of Andrew and Drucilla Bails, natives of Tennessee and Indiana. Charles L. Bails received his education in Charleston Township and then turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, in which, with the exception of two years' experience in the grocery business, he has always been engaged. In 1897 he located upon his present farm of 113 acres, where he has made many substantial improvements, and where he raises considerable stock for sale.
On November 14, 1888, Mr. Bails was married to Delia V., daughter of James Gee, of the vicinity of Indianapolis, Ind., and of this union four children have been born: Nellie I., Lena L., William L. and Fred B. In his political views Mr. Bails is a Democrat, being a member of the Central Committee from the Sixth Ward. He has been School Director, and is one of the directors of the Farmington Citizens' Mutual Telephone Company.
BAIN, Alexander N., (deceased), was born April 3, 1828, the son of Alexander and Margaret Bain, natives of Edinburgh, Scotland. Mr. Bain was brought up on a farm, but later began work in the railway shops at Sandusky. Ohio, changing to the shops at New Albany, Ind. On April 1, 1857, with his brother, he came to Charleston and erected a small building in which they started a foundry, working in a small way until 1863, when they made their first stove. For a period of years Mr. Bain engaged in mercantile pursuits, but in 1874 he disposed of his interests in the business and turned his attention once more to the foundry. An active participant in all that pertained to the welfare of Charleston and to Coles County, Mr. Bain was the prime mover in the organization of the State Bank in 1893, serving as its first President. He was largely interested in farming and stock-raising also.
On February 3, 1853, Mr. Bain was married to Catherine Caldwell, who was born February 8, 1832, the daughter of Daniel and Martha Caldwell, of Appomattox County, Va. Five children have blessed this union: Emma, Fannie, Charles F., Katie and Nannie. Mr. Bain's death occurred January 32, 1897, at that time being President of the Charleston State Bank. He was a prominent Mason and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
BAIRD, N. M., Sheriff of county, Charleston, Ill., was born in Adams County, Ohio, March 20, 1852, the son of William and Sabina (Aimes) Baird, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County in 1865, settling two miles south of Humboldt Station, Humboldt Township, on a farm, where the father died in September of 1865. The mother's decease occurred in 1873.
The subject of this sketch attended the district schools of his neighborhood, and in the meantime assisted in the work of a large farm. He now has control of 160 acres of land on Section 20, in Humboldt Township.
In December, 1878, Mr. Baird was united in marriage to Almira F. Moore, daughter of John Moore, a prominent farmer of Humboldt Township. Of this union five children have been born, four of whom are living, namely: Cassius. Russell E., Glenn D. and Lynn, the younger; John, the first child, died in infancy. In his political views Mr. Baird is a Democrat and is the Sheriff of the county. He has been Chairman and Treasurer of the Board of Commissioners of Highways, and a School Director of his district. Mr. Baird is a member of the order of Knights of Pythias and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
BAKER, George W., retired farmer, Charleston, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., May 30, 1824, the son of Stephen and Mary (Edwards) Baker, the father being a native of the same State, while the mother was born in Delaware. In the year 1865 Mr. Baker came to Coles County, and for a period covering twenty years or more followed the occupation of farming and stock-raising, removing at the end of that time to Charleston, and retiring from active labor although he yet owns 258 acres of land in Hickory and Lafayette Townships.Mr. Baker was married to Susan Bell, and seven children were the result of this union, two of whom are living: William A. and John V. Mrs. Baker died in 1862. In November, l863, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Mrs. Jane (Hancock) Shaw, widow of G. W. Shaw. To them was given one child, now deceased. Mr. Baker is affiliated with the Republican party; is a member of Lodge No. 609, I. O. O. F., in Charleston, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
BAKER, William H., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Ohio County, Ind., March 31, 1839, the son of John and Rebecca (Clark) Baker, natives of Indiana, who are both now deceased. .Mr. Baker's youth was spent in Indiana, and here also was his education secured. In 1865 he removed to Illinois, settling in Paradise Township, where he has since been engaged in general farming and the raising of stock. He owns at present 16O acres of land.
On March 4, 1864, Mr. Baker was married to Delilah, daughter of Issac Birdsell, of Ohio County, Ind., and of this union two children were born, one of whom survives Elmer I. Mrs. Baker died in 1871. On March 3, 1873, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Mattie, daughter of Willian Wooldridge, of Kentucky. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are the parents of seven children, only two of whom are living: Clara D. and Letha. In his political affiliations Mr. Baker is a Democrat, and for sixteen years he has served his township as School Director.
BALCH, George Theron, farmer. Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., July 9, 1847, the son of William Boyd and Mary Ann (Paris) Balch, natives of Tennessee, who joined a party of emigrants from that State to Illinois in the early part of the nineteenth century. William Balch, the greatgrandfather of George T., and his brother, Amos, were soldiers of the Revolution, having enlisted in North Carolina, the home of the family at that period. Theron Balch, father of William (2d.), and grandfather of George T., came with his wife, Alpha. and his family to Coles County in 1829, and secured land in what is now known as Pleasant Grove Township. They assisted in the organization of Pleasant Prairie Presbyterian Church near their home. Theron K. Balch died November 1, 1838. In the course of time William became owner of nearly 200 acres of land. His death occurred in Pleasant Grove Township when he was seventy years of age. His wife died in the same township, aged fifty-five years. They left a family of five children: George Theron, Thomas C, Susan M., the wife of Jacob Phipps; Alpha, the wife of Doctor O. L. Wilson, of Nebraska, and Annie E.. the wife of Benjamin McNeal.
George Theron Balch, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the district schools, with a course of two terms at Lee’s Academy at Loxa. For fifteen years thereafter he spent his winters in teaching and his summers at work upon the farm, at length purchasing property of his own. He now owns 348 acres, 228 being in the home farm and 120 on Section 35. in Lafayette Township. His homestead in Pleasant Grove is one of the best in the county.
On January 27, 1877, Mr. Balch was married to Nancy C, daughter of Andrew and Evelyn (Dryden) Allison, early settlers of Coles County, and four children have been born of this union: Mary Evaline, Susan Helen, Flora Emily and Nelly, the first three named being normal school graduates.
In his political views Mr. Balch is a Republican. He has served as Supervisor for two terms and School Director for many years. He belongs to the Presbyterian Church, in which he is an elder and superintendent of the Sunday School.
BALCH. Captain James A. (deceased), was born October 20, 1833, in Coles County, Ill., the son of Alfred and Elizabeth (Gambell) Balch, residents of Tennessee and Kentucky, but who came among the very earliest settlers of Coles County, their arrival dating about 1830. During the progress of the Civil War Mr. Balch enlisted in Company E, Fifth Illinois Cavalry, and later was elected Captain of Company I, of the same regiment. In all he served more than four years.
On November 12, 1857, Mr. Balch was married to Patience Ann, daughter of Patrick and Elizabeth Nicholson, natives of Tennessee, who were also among the early settlers of Coles County. Mr. and Mrs. Balch were blessed with five children, all of whom are deceased, with the exception of one daughter, Sarah C. Mr. Balch's death occurred January 4, 1869. During his life he was a member of the Presbyterian Church, to which body his wife at present belongs.
BARNES, Rev. L. G., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the locality in which he now resides February 34, 1868, the son of Milton W. and Mary J. (Goodnight) Barnes. The mother was a daughter of the Rev. Stephen W. Goodnight, a pioneer, and an itinerant of the last century, his death occurring in 1898, at the age of eighty years. Mr. Barnes, the father, was born in Ashmore Township, Coles County, in 1830, being the son of Enos Barnes, who came to Coles Comity about 1820, lived the life of a farmer, was the first Supervisor of Ashmore Township, and died July 5, 1900, his wife having preceded him by twenty years, her death occurring in 1880. They were the parents of eight children, the subject of this sketch being the twin brother of Doctor W. E. Barnes, of Clarkville, Ill.
Rev. L. G. Barnes worked on his father's farm and attended district school until 1888, when he was able to take a course at the University at Lincoln, Ill. He taught school between terms, and graduated in theology, being ordained to preach in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in 1897. His first regular charge was at St. Omer's Church, near his home in Ashmore Township. In 1903 he decided to take up agricultural pursuits, and having an interest in the homestead estate of 163¼ acres, he went there to live.
On August 23, 1893, Mr. Barnes was united in marriage to Bessie B. Hallock, daughter of George R. and Virginia (Cover) Hallock, and of this union one daughter has been born, Mary Leak. In his political views Mr. Barnes is a Prohibitionist, and he is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
BASSETT, Martin H., well-known editor and publisher, Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born at Arcola, Ill., June 15, 1867, and there received his education. His parents, William H. and Helen M. (Gruelle) Bassett, are natives of Cynthiana, Ky., and his grandparents, Jonathan and Elizabeth (Discher) Bassett, natives of the same State. Jonathan Bassett, the great-grandfather, was a Virginian. On the mother's side his grandfather, John B. Gruelle, was a native of Kentucky and his grandmother. Prudence (Moore) Gruelle, was born in Macon, Ga., the great-grandfather, William Gruelle, being a native of Lyons, France.
William H. Bassett, father of the subject of this sketch, is editor and publisher of the Charleston, Ill., "Plaindealer-Herald." During the Civil War he enlisted at Mattoon as a private in the Seventy-ninth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was promoted to be Captain of Company K in that regiment. He later served twenty years as County Judge of Douglas County, Ill.
Mr. Bassett learned the printer's trade in the office of the Arcola (Ill.) "Record," becoming an apprentice therein at the age of eleven. He has since served as city editor of the Springfield (Ill.) "Evening Telegram," and from there he went to Chicago, where he served as police and court reporter on papers of that city. In 1895 he bought the "Arcola Record," in 1899 became connected with the "Mattoon Journal" and in August of that year in connection with Hon. Emery Andrews he bought that paper. On January 1, 1905, they sold "The Journal."
On September 16, 1891, Mr. Bassett was united in marriage with Mary C. Logan, who was born in Arcola. Ill., where she received her early menial training, afterwards pursuing a course of study in the Oxford (Ohio) Female Seminary. One child resulted from this union: William, who was born in Arcola, Ill., July 17, 1896. Mrs. Bassett is a daughter of Samuel B. Logan. Deputy Sheriff of Coles County, just before Douglas County was created from it, and he was elected the first Sheriff of Douglas County. He enlisted in Mattoon in the Union Army for service in the Civil War; was also a soldier in the Mexican War.
In politics Mr. Bassett is a Republican. In fraternal circles he is identified with the Royal Arcanum and the A. F. & A. M.
BATES, John Iria, farmer, Charleston Township, Coles County, was born on the farm where he now resides December 13, 1834, the son of John M. and Amanda (Phipps) Bates, natives of Ohio, who were married February 4, 1832, and came to Coles County. Both parents are deceased, the father's death occurring October 26, 1883, and the mother's June 10, 1901. John I. Bates spent his boyhood on the homestead, and secured the education of the log school house of pioneer times. When he was only nine years of age he began to handle the plow, and his familiarity with farming operations has only increased with years. In 1886 he moved to Douglas County, where he remained until 1903, when he returned once more to the home place, where he owns 210 acres.
On March 27, 1857, Mr. Bates married Cammilla, daughter of David and Rachel Miller of Montezuma, Ind. Mrs. Bates died April 12, 1862. In August, 1862, Mr. Bates enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until discharged, December 14, 1863. On September S, 1864, iMr. Bates was united in marriage to Katherine, daughter of Jeremiah and Sarah (Luce) Hunter of Ohio, who settled in East Oakland Township in 1837. Mr. and Mrs. Bates are the parents of eight children: Edward, Ella, wife of J. R. Woodworth; Sarah, wife of M. A. Smith; George W., Anna, Kate, wife of Jacob Angel of Missouri: John R. and James C. In his political affiliations Mr. Bates is a Democrat. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity at Charleston, and to the I. O. O. F. at Arcola: likewise to the G. A. R. at Charleston. He is a member of the New Hope Baptist Church and clerk of the sessions.
BEAVERS, Solomon, farmer, Mattoon Township. Coles County, Ill., was born in Mattoon March 30, 1834, the son of William and Nancy _________, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County about ____ purchased a farm, and remained there until their decease. After receiving a common school education, Mr. Beavers decided to follow the calling of an agriculturist. He now owns l55 acres of land.
On January 4. 1844, Mr. Beavers was married to Susanna, daughter of Vincent and Patience Stroller, and of this union twelve children have been born, eight of whom are living: Laura A.; William F. and Vincent, who are twins: Henry, Maggie J., John W., Nancy J. and Minnie. In his political views Mr. Beavers is a Republican. He is a member of the Church of Christ.
BEAVERS, Sol, Jr., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the township in which he now resides June 9, 1870, the son of Henry and Dysie Beavers, pioneer residents of that locality. Mr. Beavers received his education in the public schools near his home, and then settled down to an agricultural life. He owns twenty acres, in addition to which he operates 150 acres on the home place. He raises and feeds stock quite extensively.
On November 2. 1893, he was married to Clara, daughter of Jasper Doty of Hutton Township, and of this union three children have been born: Dessie O., Leroy McKinley and Christa Matyl. In his political views Mr. Beavers is a Republican, and he has served as Assessor for Hutton Township, being elected to this office in the spring of 1904.
BECKER, William (deceased), was born in Germany January 1831, the son of Fred and Catherine Becker, natives of the same country. Coming to the United States in 1851, in early manhood, he engaged in mining in the Far West, but about 1858 journeyed eastward over the plains, stopping at St. Louis. Mo., where, for a period of five years, he was employed in doing fine metal work. In l863 he went to Mattoon, Ill., and there started a grocery and restaurant, which he disposed of later, purchasing eighty acres of land in Coles Countv, where he labored at farming for nine years. At the end of this lime he sold his farm and removing to Mattoon, started a grocery, in which he was engaged until a short time previous to his death.
On March 23, 1860, Mr. Becker married Anna M., daughter of Earnest and Carnelia Y. Bradmerkle, of St. Louis. Six children were the result of this union: Lizzie, Fred, a druggist of Mattoon, who died September 30, 1900; May, Henry, Lena and Lilly. Mr. Becker belongs to the Republican party in politics, and served two years as Coroner of Coles County. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church at Mattoon.
BELL, Dr. F. E., physician and surgeon, Mattoon, Ill, was born in Lowell, Iowa, January 12, 1854, the son of Rev. and Mrs. Henry Bell. Graduating from the Lincoln (Ill.) University, in the classical course in 1872, Mr. Bell then taught school for five years, when he entered the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, graduating there in 1880. Choosing for his first location Russell, Iowa, the young doctor later returned to Illinois, where for eight years he practiced at Palmyra. In 1890 he removed to Mattoon, his present place of abode. To a certain extent he is interested in agriculture, being the owner of 240 acres of land in Lafayette Township, besides farms in Wabash and Edwards Counties.
On December 30, 18S0, Dr. Bell was united in marriage to Addie, daughter of William and Maria Hungerford, of Lincoln, Ill., and to them have been born five children; Addie M., Florence E., William H., Viola M. and Henry E. Dr. Bell is affiliated with the Republican party, and has served the First Ward of his city as Alderman for three terms. He is a member of the United States Pension Examining Board, also of the American Medical Association, of the Æsculapian Society and the Illinois State and Coles County Medical Societies. He belongs to the I. O. O. F., the M. W. A. and to the Court of Honor, and is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. For three years he has been one of the trustees of Millikin University at Decatur, Ill.
BELNAP, Hiram W., inspector of safety appliances lor the Inter-State Commerce Commission, was born June 21, 1867, at Nokomis, Montgomery County, Ill., the son of Nuel M. and Elizabeth M. Belnap. Having finished a course in the public schools, young Mr. Belnap attended the Central Normal College at Danville, Ind., during the years 1885 and 1886. Having finished his education, he entered the employ of the "Big Four Railroad" in April, 1830, in the capacity of brakeman, being promoted to conductor in September of 1894. As soon as eligible he became a member of the B. of R. T., serving as general chairman of the grievance committee from 1893 to 1900, and being elected Secretary of the Grand Board of Trustees of the same body in 1899, having been reelected to that office thrice since that date.
On December 24, 1889, Mr. Belnap married Sadie, daughter of George O. and Annette E. Dinsmore of Edgar County. Five children have blessed this union: Nuel D., Ruth A., Ralph O. (deceased), Roy M. and Kathryn F. Mr. Belnap's politics are Democratic. He belongs to the Tribe of Ben Hur, to the K. of P. and to the B. of R. T. He is a member of the Methodist Church
BIDLE, Charles, farmer, Hutton Township, was born in Westfield, Clark County, Ill., October 20, 1860, the son of George and Christy Ann (Asa) Bidle. George Bidle, the father, was born in Wurtemburg, Germany, September 25, 1833, came to America in 1852, and to Westfield, Coles County, Ill., in 1854. The mother was also a native of Germany. In 1865 they removed to Hutton Township and purchased the farm now owned by their son. Both parents are now deceased. The mother's death occurred in 1892, and the father's one year later. Since his fifth year Mr. Bidle has been a resident of Hutton Township. Very early in life he chose to become a farmer, to which duties he has added the cares of stock-raising and selling. He owns at present ISO acres of fine land in Hutton Township.
On October 20, 1886, Mr. Bidle was married to Alma, daughter of Hamilton and Diantha Short, of Hutton Township, and of this union three children have been born; George L., Christy M. and Clara. In his political views Mr. Bidle is a Democrat, and he belongs to the lodge of I. O. O. F. at Westfield.
BIRD, William, locomotive engineer, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Toronto, Canada, May 19, 1852, the son of Joseph and Mary Bird, natives of Canada. Mr. Bird received the customary education and remained on the farm until his nineteenth year, when he began railroad work. In 1881 he came to Mattoon, where for the past twenty-two years he has been in the employ of the "Big Four" Railroad as a locomotive engineer. In his chosen work he has proved successful, and is now the owner of valuable city prop-
On February 4, 1886, Mr. Bird was married to Lillian, daughter of James H. and Elizabeth Arterburn, natives of Louisville. Ky., and of this union four children have been born, three of whom are living; Edna M., Harold J. and Hudson M. In his political affiliations Mr. Bird is a Republican. He belongs to the B. of L. E., and to the B. P. O. E. Mr. Bird and family are members of the Congregational Church.
BLACK, James S., retired farmer. Oakland. Coles County, was born in Clark County, Ill., the son of Josiah and Sasannah (Ashmore) Black, natives of Kentucky and Tennessee, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1836. being among the pioneer settlers of the county. On September 30, 1861, in the city of Chicago. Mr. Black enlisted in Company B. Fifty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving three years and one month. He was disabled at the battle of Shiloh, earning an honorable discharge.
Having spent most of his life on a farm, he found it difficult to retire from active labor, even after forty years of experience, and to-day may be found looking after the details of various property interests. Mr. Black is affiliated with the Democratic party in his political views, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
BLAND, Thomas, retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Kentucky September 26, 1832, the son of Grant and Mary (Dozier) Bland, who were also natives of Kentucky and who moved to Illinois in 1871, but are now both deceased. Mr. Bland secured his education in Kentucky. On October 28, 1861, he enlisted in Company A, Fifth Kentucky Cavalry, for the Civil War, serving for one year. Being wounded at Chattanooga, he was discharged because of physical disability, and, on this account, he now draws a pension. In 1871 he came to Douglas County, Ill., but two years later removed to Coles County, where he has resided ever since. By trade he is a carpenter, but is likewise interested in farming and has accumulated a good property at Mattoon.
On January 26, 1851, Mr. Bland was married to Elizabeth, daughter of John Piles, of Germany, and of this union eleven children were born, six of whom are living, viz.: Mary, Benjamin, Elizabeth and Sarah (twins), Robert and Jeannette. In his political views Mr. Bland is a Democrat, and in religious belief a Liberalist.
BLENKENBAKER, Felix A., a prominent and popular citizen of Charleston. Coles County, Ill., where he has been engaged in various important capacities for a number of years, was born in Humboldt Township, Coles County, December 12, 1857. He is a son of Newton J. and Mary _. (Watson) Blenkenbaker, of whom the former was born in Louisville, Ky., and the latter a native of Clark County, Ind. His father died in 1891 and his mother passed away in 1898.
The subject of this sketch attended the common schools in his youth, and soon after reaching mature years became interested in public affairs. For a considerable period he was secretary of the "Charleston Herald" Company, continuing in the same capacity after that paper's consolidation with the "Charleston Plaindealer."
Mr. Blenkenbaker has been twice married, first to Ella L., daughter of Joseph Patton, a native of Kentucky, who settled in Coles County at an early period. Mrs. Blenkenbaker was born in Charleston, Ill., and died in 1888. Mr. Blenkenbaker's second wife was Zeda Fisher, a daughter of Alexander Fisher, and a native of Charleston, Ill, where she died in 1857. Mr. Blenkenbaker is the father of two children: Margaret and Zeda.
In politics the subject of this recor.l is a Republican. He was elected City Clerk of Charleston for six terms, he held the position of Master in Chancery. He is now a member of the Charleston City Council, having been elected from the fourth Ward in 1902, and reelected in l904. He is also a member of the Public Library Board. Fraternally Mr. Blenkenbaker is identified with the B. P. O. E. He is not at present engaged in active business, but lives a life of leisure.
BLOCK, Frederick, farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Germany June 22. l841, the son of Henry and Maria Block, natives of Germany, who emigrated to the United States in 1849, first locating at Cincinnati. Ohio. In 1860 the family removed to Indiana, and later to Coles County, Ill. Mr. Block was educated in the public schools and brought up on a farm. In December, 1861, he enlisted in Company 1, Fifty-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served in the Civil War for four years. After his return to Coles County he was interested in a grocery store, but at the expiration of three years turned his attention to agriculture, and his time has since been occupied with his farm in Mattoon Township.
On October 25, 1871, Mr. Block was married to Maggie, daughter of James and Fanny Kalso, natives of New York and Canada, respectively, but early settlers of Dearborn County, Ind., and of this union five children have been born, three of whom are living: Frederick W., Bertie L. and Archie C. In his political views Mr. Block is an Independent. He belongs to the Lutheran Church, whose tenets are those subscribed to by his forefathers.
BOHLANDER, L. W., farmer, Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, was born in Brookwell, Franklin County, Ind., October 5, 1867, the son of William and Rachel (Lohrey) Bohlander, natives of Germany, residing in Indiana. Mr. Bohlander was educated in the public schools of Indiana, came to Coles County in 1888, and two years later began farming operations in Seven Hickory Township. In 1897 he purchased his present farm of sixty-five acres, and here he raises stock and fruit. He has thoroughly improved his property until his place is known as one of the best in Pleasant Grove.
On November 29, 1S90, Mr. Bohlander was married to Mary, daughter of Philip and Rachael (Black) Lohry. They have an adopted son, Frank Robert Bohlander. In his political views Mr. Bohlander is a Democrat. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen fraternity, and is a member of the Lutheran Church.
BRADING, William B., retired farmer, Oakland, Ill., was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, December 25, 1845, the son of James and Margaret (Bradford) Brading, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, who removed to Edgar County, Ill., in March, 1857. Mr. Brading's youth was spent on a farm, and he has always felt a decided interest in agricultural pursuits. During the past two years he has bought and sold over $200,000 worth of farming land. Personally he owns 1,006 acres in Edgar, Coles and Douglas Counties, besides valuable property in Oakland.
On February 5, 1870, Mr. Brading was united in marriage to Ellen, daughter of Eli and Rebecca Housel. Mr. Housel was a Virginian by birth; he came to Edgar County, Ill., in the 'thirties, to meet his wife, who was a native of that county. To Mr. and Mrs. Brading four children have been born: Margaret J., Clara B., Abigail V. and Bert E. In his political views Mr. Brading is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Church.
BREEDLOVE, Robert L., farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, was born in Morgan County, Ind., February 21, 1844, the son of Robert and Elizabeth (Watts) Breedlove, natives of Champaign County, Ohio. Educated in the public schools, Mr. Breedlove early showed a preference for the life of a farmer, and soon branched out in life for himself, most of his time being occupied with this vocation. He located in Coles County in 1899. His wife also owns eighty acres of land in Seven Hickory Township.
On November 22, 1896, Mr. Breedlove was married to Mrs. Laura (Craig) Patterson, daughter of Robert and Angeline Craig, natives of Illinois and Kentucky, respectively, who were among the early settlers of Coles County. By her first marriage Mrs. Breedlove became the mother of three children: Robert E., William C. and Bertha A. In his politicial affiliations Mr. Breedlove is a Republican. He has served on the School Board of his district, and is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellow fraternities. He and his family belong to the Christian Church.
BREWSTER, John F., farmer. North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., March 4, 1S64, the son of James M. and Lydia J. (Miller) Brewster, natives of Illinois. Mr. Brewster's grandfather was Davis Brewster, who came from Virginia, and was one of the early settlers of Coles County. Educated in the common schools, Mr. Brewster supplemented his early training by home reading and study. At the age of fifteen he left the homestead, his mother having died in 1874, and began to work as a farm hand until by diligence he had saved money enough to purchase forty acres of land for himself. Gradually he has added to this property until he now owns 240 acres in Section 21 in Okaw Township. His farm is, for its size, one of the best in the township, and all improvements have been brought about by its owner's patience and energy. Many heads of fine horses and cattle are fed on this place.
On February 25, 1892, Mr. Brewster was united in marriage to Anna May, daughter of Charles G. and Lucretia (Hunt) Davis, natives of Kentucky, but among the pioneers of Moultrie County, Ill. Of this union one child was born : Gweneth Oscar, who died at the age of six months. In his political affiliations Mr. Brewster is an active Democrat, and he has served as Assessor two terms–1889 and 1891–and as School Treasurer for ten years, being elected in 1894. He and his wife are both members of the Methodist Church.
BRIGGS, Alexander, Charleston, Ill., was born in Springfield, Mass., April 10, 1855, the son of Andrew and Jane (Briggs) Briggs, early settlers of Illinois. They came to Arcola in 1857, where Mr. Briggs, Sr., worked as a stone mason until 1863, when he removed to Charleston. Here he continued to work at his trade until the time of his decease, which occurred in 1878. His wife still survives (1905), residing in Charleston.
Alexander Briggs attended the public schools near his home until he was old enough to learn a trade. He then chose that of stone cutting, and soon became a workman of more than ordinary skill. In 1874 he went to Europe, and in England and elsewhere on the Continent he plied his trade. Returning to Charleston in 1876, during the following year he established a marble and monument business, in which venture–in connection with general contracting, in which occupation he engaged in 1887–he met with success, but in 1903 he decided to sell his monumental business to the Charleston Monument Company. After this he continued contracting, being engaged in the erection of some of the best places in the city. The buildings erected by him include some stone churches, the Eastern Illinois State Normal School, the high school building, the Briggs Block, of which he is the principal owner, and some handsome residences, including his own.
On October 4, 1880, Mr. Briggs was married to Mary, daughter of James McFarlane, of Green-castle, Ind. Her parents were natives of Scotland. Of this union ten children have been born, of whom nine are living: Ada, Jessie, Mary, Margaret, Stella, George, Arthur, Donald and Frances. John died at the age of eight months. Mr. Briggs owns a farm in Coles County, over 300 acres in Louisiana and 800 acres in Oklahoma. In his political views he is a Republican. He belongs to the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Modern Woodmen, National Uuion and Travellers' and Equitable fraternities.
BROOKS, Frank A., electrical engineer, was born in Mattoon. Ill., October 7, 1865, the son of John C. and Lotta (Blake) Brooks, natives of Illinois and Ohio, respectively. John C. Brooks, the father, was born near Paris, Ill., moved to Charleston in 1860, and soon thereafter enlisted in the Sixty-sixth Regiment, Illinois "Western Sharpshooters," serving in the Civil War for four years and eight months. In ____ the family went to Sullivan, Moultrie County, Ill., remaining there for nine years.
The early education of the son, Frank A., was gained in Sullivan, and was completed in the high school at Mattoon. After leaving school, for one and a half years he was in the employ of the Central Union Telephone Company. Then, for five and one-half years he worked in Boston for the Thomson-Houston Electric Company. In 1889 he returned to Charleston, where he built the Charleston Gas and Electric Company plant, in which he is still financially interested, and of which he is manager. In 1895 Mr. Brooks, in partnership with Mr. R. Cadle, founded the Charleston Telephone and Electric Company. The system reaches all points in the county, and their contract with the Bell Telephone Company enables them to connect with most places in the United States. Mr. Brooks has supervision of the entire property.
On May 24, 1887, Mr. Brooks was married to Nellie, daughter of Andrew B. and Allie (Mulholland) Shortess, of Sullivan, and of this union three children have been born: Mae, Richard and Frances. In his political views Mr. Brooks is a Republican. He belongs to the Masons. Elks and Modern Woodmen fraternities.
BROOKS, John C., D.D.S., retired, was born near Paris, Edgar County, Ill., August 28,1838, the son of T. Martin and Sarah (Chenowith) Brooks, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, who came to Edgar County in 1825. Mr. Brooks was educated in the common schools near his home, and remained with his parents, assisting on the farm, until September in, 1861, when he enlisted in the Union Army, serving until January 25, 1865. Upon his return from the army he began the study of dentistry in Charleston, later graduating from the Dental College at Indianapolis.
On October 17, 1864. Dr. Brooks was married to Lottie, daughter of Simeon Blake, of Ohio, and of this union three children have been born: Frank A., Essie, wife of W. E. Tower, and Clara W. Since 1865 up to 1904, Dr. Brooks has practiced his profession in Charleston, with the exception of a few years spent in Sullivan, Ill.
In his political affiliations Dr. Brooks is a Prohibitionist, and fraternally is associated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias and the Grand Army of the Republic organizations, and is also a member of the Presbyterian Church.
BROWN, James A., a well-known resident of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., where he is engaged as freight agent of the "Big Four" Railroad, was born in Montgomery County, Ill., March 23, 1848. He is a son of George W. and Sarah A. (Jenkins) Brown, the former a native of Ohio, and the latter of South Carolina. In early youth the subject of this sketch received his mental training in Hillsboro (Ill.) Academy. On approaching years of maturity, he became connected with the "Big Four" Railroad as telegraph operator at various points, and since 1872 has performed the duties of station agent at Hillsboro, Ill., and Mattoon, Ill. He has been identified with the "Big Four" Company for forty years. In 1896 he was stationed at Mattoon, and since then has filled the position of freight agent of the "Big Four" with the same ability, diligence and fidelity which have characterized his previous years of service.
On September 20, 1871, Mr. Brown was united in matrimony with Margaret S. Evans, who was born in Montgomery County, Ill. This union has been the source of four children, namely: Ethel M., Frederick G., Horace E. and Lois. Ethel M. married W. O. Dunlevy, an attorney-at-law, of Indianapolis, Ind., where she resides.
Mr. Brown is a consistent member of the Methodist Church and in politics supports the principles of the Republican party. He has served two terms as Alderman in the Mattoon City Council from the Second Ward. In fraternal circles he is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M. and the M. W. A. He is a man of upright character, and is highly esteemed for his sterling worth.
BROWN, John, farmer and stock-raiser, Charleston Township, Coles County, Ill, was born in Quincy. Adams County. Ill., January 22, 1845, the son of Abner and Edie J. (Glassco) Brown, natives of Tennessee and Kentucky, and early settlers of Coles County, Ill. In 1850 the father went overland to California, but returned to Coles County, where his death occurred June 12, 1869. The mother is yet living and resides in Mattoon.
Mr. Brown was but five years of age when his parents brought him to Coles County. When he was about ready to venture in life for himself the war broke out, and he enlisted in Company B, Fifth Illinois Cavalry, in August, 1861, serving until discharged in 1865. Then, returning to Coles County, he engaged in general farming and stock-raising operations, in which he has been very successful, being the owner at present of 238½ acres of land on Section 7, Charleston Township, on which he and his son Fred B. are breeding pure blooded Hereford cattle.
On September 4, 1872, Mr. Brown was united in marriage to Susan A. Martin, of Lafayette Township, Coles County, and of this union four children have been born: Fred B., Elmer E., who married Laura Teepell; Bert C. and Oscar. In political affiliations Mr. Brown is a Republican.
He belongs to the G. A. R. post at Charleston, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Salem, in which he is acting as a steward.
BROWN, Captain Lewis W., Postmaster at Trilla, Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Crawford County, Ind., February 5, 1837, the son of George and Sophia (Williams) Brown, natives of Tennessee and Pennsylvania, respectively. Captain Brown came to Coles County in 1852. In April, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, Twenty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for ninety days. At the expiration of that period he re-enlisted in Company F. Thirty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry and served until discharged in 1865. For meritorious service he was commissioned Captain, with command of Company F, Thirty-first Regiment, Indiana Volunteers.
On February 12. 1867, Captain Brown was married to Hannah, daughter of Lemuel and Lucy Landrus of Pennsylvania, and of this union nine children were born, seven of whom are living : Otto W., Joshua, Andrew E., Celinda, John A., Ellen S. and Grace L. After the close of the war Captain Brown returned to Coles County and began farming operations, which he continued until 1889, when he moved to Trilla and became a pension attorney. In 1897 he was appointed Postmaster at that place, an office which he still holds. Captain Brown owns a forty-acre farm in Cumberland County, Ill. In his political views he is a Republican. He belongs to the Masonic order, and the Eastern Star and G. A. R. organizations, and is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
BULL, Thomas Jefferson, farmer and stock-raiser, Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in Edgar County, Ill., March 25, 1837, the son of Henry and Jane (Simpson) Bull, natives originally of England, who settled in Virginia. Mr. Bull had just begun to take an interest in agricultural pursuits when the Civil War broke out and he enlisted in Company C, Fifth Iowa Cavalry, in September, 1861. serving thereafter four years and taking part in the battles of Fort Donelson, Pittsburg Landing, Corinth, Antietam, Selina and others of lesser historical importance. He received his discharge in 1865, returning then to Edgar County, and after marrying, moved to Coles County, where he now owns 240 acres and has a fine residence with all improvements.
On January 16. 1866. Mr. Bull was united in marriage to Isabel Olmsted, daughter of John T. Olmsted, of Ashmore. Of this union six children have been born, of whom three daughters are now living: Minnie, wife of William Stinson; Mollie and Blanche. Three other children, Nelly, Henry and Edwin, are deceased.
In his political views Mr. Bull is a Republican, and he has served as Road Commissioner, as School Director and as Township Treasurer. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
BURGNER, J. Morris, farmer. Lafayette Township, Coles County. Ill., was born on the farm where he now resides. November 15, 1860, the son of Conrad and Nancy (Whitesel) Burgner, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, who came to Lafayette Township in 1854, where they purchased a farm, and, in 1807, built the substantial brick house which their son now occupies. Both parents are deceased, the father's death occurring in 1894 and that of the mother in 1898. Mr. Burgner was educated in the common schools near his home and at Lee"s Academy. Since attaining manhood he has been engaged in general farming and stock-raising, and so successful has he been that he now owns 720 acres of valuable land.
On September 16. ISs.). Mr. Burgner was married to Anna M., daughter of Richard J. and Mary Hancock, and of this union six children have been born, three of whom are living: Joseph. Orr and Victor. Those deceased are: Maude. Zella and Emery. In his political views Mr. Burgner is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Salem.
CALDWELL, John H., farmer. Paradise Township. Coles County. Ill., was born in Leavenworth, Ind., March 15, 1841, the son of Joseph and Julia (Davidson) Caldwell, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively, and who are both deceased. The subject of this sketch received his education in Leavenworth, and was thereafter, for a period of eighteen years, engaged in mercantile pursuits in the same locality. In 1868, however, he removed to Hardin County, Ill., where he operated a mill. Fourteen years later (1882) he went to Paradise Township and secured a farm and has ever since devoted his attention to agriculture, owning at present 100 acres of land.
On December 27, 1867, in Missouri, Mr. Caldwell was united in marriage to Laura, daughter of William and Marietta Goodwin, of Leavenworth, Ind. To them have been born three children, of whom Frank C, is the only survivor Mr. Caldwell is a Republican in his political
CAVINS, Joseph, retired. Mattoon, Ill., was born in Marion County. Ohio, January 24. 1838, the son of Joseph and Nancy Cavins, natives of Loudoun County, Va.. who came to Coles County in 1840, settling in Dry Grove. Mr. Cavins received his education in the public schools of Coles County and at an early age began teaching, but the breaking out of the war put a temporary end to that vocation, resulting in his enlistment on July 8, 1861, in Company C, First Illinois Cavalry. At the end of three months he was captured, paroled, and returned to Coles County. For several years thereafter he was alternately engaged in teaching and farming, and so successful has he been in agricultural matters that he owns at present 640 acres of land in Mississippi and fifteen acres adjacent to Mattoon on the home place. Since 18_2 he has practically lived a retired life, although he still retains his farming interests.
On December 25, 1802. Mr. Cavins was married to Melissa, daughter of William and Nancy Ferguson of Coles County, and of this union nine children have been born: Elmer W., of Normal, Ill.; Joseph O.. of Mississippi: El__ C., principal of Biggsville Ill. school; William F.. principal of Sullivan schools: Stanley T.. physician in Stanford. Ill.: Lester B.. physician in Maryland General Hospital: Lorimer A., principal of Hinckley schools: H. Olive, student in the Eastern Illinois State Normal, and Melissa Grace. student in the Mattoon High School. Mrs. Cavins died August 7. 1890. On November 10, 1891. Mr. Cavins was united in marriage to Maggie, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Boyle) Ellison, of Adams County. Ohio. In his political affiliations he is a Republican, and has served as Justice of the Peace, School Treasurer and Trustee and been Supervisor of Paradise Township for three terms, and Supervisor of Mattoon Township two terms. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being Treasurer of the Building Committee, and is now President of the Board of Trustees.
CECIL, Henry H., (deceased), late of Charleston, Ill., was born in Mercer County, Ky., February 15, 1826, the son of Samuel W. and Keziah (Bryan) Cecil, natives of Maryland and Virginia, respectively, who removed to Indiana when their son was but four years of age. Here the youth received his education and learned to take an interest in agriculture.
On October 7, 1847, Mr. Cecil married Hannah E., daughter of Benjamin and Lydia Robinson, natives of Kentucky, where their daughter was born July 23, 1827. In 1863 Mr. Cecil removed with his family to Coles County, Ill., where for many years he was engaged in farming in Pleasant Grove Township. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Cecil, five attained maturity, namely: Fannie, Margaret J., Henry H., Mary A., and Daniel E. Mr. Cecil spent the closing years of his life in Charleston, where he died August 4, 1905. In his political affiliations he was a Democrat, and was a member of the Baptist Church, as is his wife, who survives him.
CHALK, John R., general manager of the Mattoon Elevator Company, Mattoon, Ill., was born April 12, 1862, in Boone County, Ind., the son of Benjamin L. and Margaret J. Chalk. The father was born June 2, 1826, in Greene County, Ohio, removing to Indiana in 1846. He is now living retired in Elizabethtown, Ind.
After graduating from the Indianapolis public schools, and spending one year at Wabash
College, Crawsfordville, Ind., John R. Chalk at length graduated from the Indianapolis Business College in the year 1887. For several years after leaving school he held the position of superintendent and general manager of the commission house of J. T. Smith, of Indianapolis. In 1900 he removed to Mattoon, and became a member of the Mattoon Elevator Company, acting at the same time as general manager for the concern. The company operates and owns the following elevators: One at Mattoon, two at Doran one at Allenville. one at Gays and one at Conlogue.
On August 17, 1887, Mr. Chalk was married to Mary M., daughter of Hamilton and Eliza Carr, of Boone County, Ind. One son has been born to them, Lloyd Basil. Mr. Chalk is a Republican in his politics and is a member of the First Presbyterian Church.
CHAMPION, Rev. Edward D., M. A., minister and farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Paradise Township, Coles County, August 3. 1860, the son of Richard and Mary (Campbell) Champion, natives of South Carolina and Tennessee, respectively. Richard Champion, Sr., the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, located in Coles County in 1830, being among the first pioneer settlers of the country.Edward D. Champion attended the schools near his father's farm, and later entered the Illinois Wesleyan University, at Bloomington. He attended this institution for six and one-half years, graduating therefrom in 1889. Receiving his ordination in proper time, he began preaching in the Methodist Church, and this ministry has continued to the present day. On week days the reverend gentleman may be found at work onhis 12Oacre farm in Mattoon Township. where he is interested in stock-raising, he possesses also 160 acres of land in New Mexico. On his homestead is to be found one of the few natural gas wells in this part of the country, by means of which his residence is heated and lighted.
On June 15, 1881, Mr. Champion was married to Mattie E., daughter of Thomas D, and Emily (Reed) Fulton, natives of Ohio, but at present residents of Mattoon. Of this union five children have been born, of whom three are living: Richard D., a resident of New Mexico; Horace E. and Mary E.. who reside at home. In his political affiliations Mr. Champion is a Republican. In 1904 he was elected President of the Board of School Trustees of Mattoon Township. He has also held minor offices at different times.
CHAMPION, Richard, Sr., (deceased), emigrated from South Carolina with his family, coming across the states of North Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky, and settling in Illinois. At that period there were no railroads, no telegraph lines and no mail facilities. In 1830 he came to Coles County and settled on what is called the "Old State Road," two miles west of Little Wabash Creek and six miles southwest of Mattoon. He was the parent of seven children, and was known as a hardy, helpful pioneer, whose strength remained with him to a ripe old age. He died December 23, 1852.
Richard Champion, Jr., son of the preceding (also deceased), was born in South Carolina and was brought by his parents to Coles County in 1830, where he grew to manhood and lived a strenuous, useful life. The old homestead is one-half mile west of Paradise and eight miles south-west of Mattoon. In his early manhood Mr. Champion was married to Mary Campbell, of Paradise Township, and of this union nine children were born, three only of whom grew to maturity: William, Martha and Edward. Mr. Champion proved to be possessed of good business ability. Starting out in life with no capital and in the space of twenty years he had accumulated something like one hundred thousand dollars. He organized with the assistance of Hinkle & Co. the old Farmers and Merchants Bank in Mattoon. which proved a wise venture. While under his management the bank had a highly prosperous career, but after his death and in other hands it met with disaster which resulted in its going out of existence. In partnership with James Cunningham Mr. Champion also went into live-stock exchange, furnishing a market not only for Mattoon, but for a territory of about forty miles to the south, in his political views Mr. Champion was a Whig and later a Republican. As Supervisor of Paradise Township, a community which furnished a large number of Union soldiers, he was enabled to be of service to many families deprived of the husband's and father's care during the dark days of the war. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and helped erect a house of worship, which still exists. His integrity and ability were unquestioned. He died on June 30, 1869, and his wife, December 15, 1863.
CHAMPION, William M., farmer. Paradise Township. Coles County, was born in his home township November 20, 1846, the son of Richard and Mary (Campbell) Champion, natives of South Carolina and Tennessee, respectively, but among the early settlers of Coles County. Mr. Champion was brought up on a farm, and has always made stock-raising and general farming his occupation in life. At present he owns nearly 500 acres of line land in Paradise Township.
On May 24, 1866, Mr. Champion was married to Nancy H., daughter of Elisha and Rebecca Linder, pioneers of Coles County, and of this union nine children have been born, six of whom are living: George M., Elisha. William H.. Raymond E., Martha J. and Mabel R. In his political affiliations Mr. Champion is a Republican. The family is identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church.
CHAPMAN, Robert N., Postmaster, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston April 28, 1848, the son of Augustus H. and Harriet A. (Hanks) Chapman. His father, Augustus H. Chapman, was the grandson of Rev. Benjamin Chapman, of Hanover. N. H., and son of Thomas Chapman, of Paola. Ind., and was Lieutenant Colonel of the Fifty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, dying in Charleston, Ill.. September 11, 1898. Mrs. Chapman, the mother, was a third cousin of President Abraham Lincoln, and granddaughter of Sarah Bush Lincoln, the stepmother of Abraham Lincoln, who reared our martyred President, after he had lost his mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, when he was only ten years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Augustus H. Chapman were among the earliest settlers of Charleston, Mrs. Chapman still residing there, at the age of seventy-eight years.
Robert N. Chapman received his education in the public schools of Charleston. He served as Assistant Revenue Assessor in 1868-70 and in 1871 was clerk in the Essex House, in Mattoon, Ill., later occupying the same position in the Dole House, in Mattoon, and the Laclede and Everett Hotels in St. Louis, Mo. He was engaged in business as an abstractor of titles in Charleston for several years, and later held the office of Deputy County Clerk, which last position he resigned to accept his present position as Postmaster, and is now serving his ninth year, having been appointed by President McKinley on July 1, 1897.
In his political views Mr. Chapman is a Republican and has been more or less active in politics for the past forty years, being well known to all the prominent men and politicians throughout the State. He has the respect and confidence of all the people of his city and county, and it is conceded by all, regardless of their political views, that he has made the best Postmaster Charleston ever had. Mr. Chapman has never married.
CHECKLEY, William M., who is successfully engaged in the broom-corn business in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born at North Okaw. Coles County, Ill., September 19, 1862, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Crum) Checkley, the former a native of Yorkshire, England, and the latter of Clark County, Ind. Mr. Checkley received his mental training in the public schools in North Okaw, and in 1896 established himself in the broom-corn business in Mattoon, in which he has met with deserved success. He is a man of good business qualifications and upright character, and is held in high esteem throughout the community.
On March 17, 1S81. Mr. Checkley was united in marriage with Lucinda D. Price, who was born and schooled in North Okaw Township. Seven children resulted from this union, namely: Stella, Alfred, Olive, Harvey, Horace, Lillian and William. In politics Mr. Checkley is a prominent Republican and served from 1890 to 1891 as Sheriff of Coles County. In religion he is a Methodist. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Independent Order of Foresters, Modern Woodmen of America and Court of Honor.
CLARK, George T., farmer. Morgan Township. Coles County, was born in New Albany, Ind., January 9, 1859, the son of Joseph and Sarah (Burges) Clark, natives of England, who were married in Indiana and settled in Coles County in 1864. The father is deceased, but the mother survives and lives on the homestead with her son and a widowed daughter and three children. Mr. Clark has followed the vocation of a farmer all his life. The family homestead consists of eighty-four acres of fine land in Morgan Township. He was never married. In his political views Mr. Clark is a Democrat. He is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
CLARK, Gen. Horace S., veteran of the Civil War, attorney and ex-legislator, Mattoon, Ill. was born in Huntsburg. Ohio, August 12, 1840, the son of Joseph M. P. and Charlotte Clark, natives of Vermont and Ohio, respectively. Mr. Clark spent his early youth in his native State and there attended the public schools convenient to his home. At the age of sixteen he came to Kane County, Ill., and found employment on a farm. Later he went to Iowa City, where, for a time, he pursued his studies, which, when completed, enabled him to engage in teaching school in Missouri. Deciding to study law, he returned to Ohio and read for a time with the firm of Smith & Page, of Circleville, that State. In 1861 he enlisted in Company E, Seventy-third Volunteer infantry, serving successively as Orderly Sergeant, Second Lieutenant and First Lieutenant. Being wounded at the second battle of Bull Run and again at Gettysburg, he was discharged on account of disability October 1, 1863.
On May 3, 1864, General Clark was married to Lizzie Betts, of Pickaway County, Ohio, and of this union three children were born: Russell S.. Horace W. and Czarina. On February 25, 1865, he moved to Mattoon, was admitted to the bar in 1868, and has since been engaged in practice in Coles County.
In his political affiliations General Clark is a Republican. He was elected Judge of the Common Pleas Court in 1870; elected to the State Senate in 1880; made delegate-at-large to the National Republican Convention in 1888, and chosen elector-at-large on the Republican ticket in 1896. He served as Department Commander of the Illinois Grand Army of the Republic for the year 1891-2: was appointed Commander of the Second Brigade I. N. G. by Governor Tanner, resigning in 1903. Besides the Grand Army of the Republic, he belongs to the Masonic order and the B. P. O. E.
CLARK, Dr. James C., (deceased), was born in Mattoon, Coles County, February 9, 1857, the son of William and Sarah Clark, pioneers of Coles County. After spending his youth on his home farm, Mr. Clark entered Rush Medical College at Chicago, Ill., graduating from that institution in 1878. Soon after receiving his degree. Dr. Clark located at Janesville, Coles County, practicing in that place for nearly ten years. In 1891 he removed to Mattoon.
On September 3, 1884, Dr. Clark was united in marriage to Viola, daughter of Laudon and Mary (Tate) Tinsman, natives of Ohio, and they became the parents of one son, James LeRoy, who is now a student in the Mattoon schools. The doctor was a Mason, a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and belonged to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. His decease occurred on June 2, 1896.
CLARK, James H., (deceased), was born in Putnam County. Ill.. February 26, 1836 the son of John and Elizabeth Clark, natives of Kentucky and Virginia, respectively. Mr. Clark's education was secured in the public schools of his native town, supplemented by a two years' course in Asbury University. In August, 1862, he came to Mattoon and became interested in mercantile pursuits, which were interrupted by his being appointed Postmaster by President Grant in 1869. This office he held for sixteen consecutive years, until April 20, 1885. For more than twenty-two years he was a member of the Republican State Central Committee, for a portion of that time acting as Chairman. In 1890 President Harrison appointed him Bank Examiner for Kentucky, but after two years of service he resigned.
On September 8, 1864, Mr. Clark was married to Samantha Tyler, of Oneida County, N. Y., whose death occurred May 17, 1892. August 30, 1893, Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Nellie G., daughter of Theodore and Abigail Tuttle, of Carterville, Mo., and of this union three children were born: James H., Gladys E. and Arthur T.
CLINARD, Phillip S., Justice of the Peace, Oakland, Ill., was born in Randloph County, N. C.. August 22, 1842, the son of Davis and Rebecca Clinard, natives of North Carolina. Mr. Clinard received his education in the public schools near his home, and in September. 1861, enlisted in Company K, Thirty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, with which he served three years. Upon his return from the war in 1866 he located in Coles County, where he led the life of an agriculturist until 1893, when he removed to Oakland.
On October 14, 1864, Mr. Clinard was married to Rhoda A., daughter of George Milburn, of Bloomington, Ind., of this union three children have been born: Theodore E., Rebecca F., and William A. In his political affiliations Mr. Clinard is a Republican, and for the past four years has served as Justice of the Peace in Oakland. He is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
COBB, George C., general manager of the Mattoon Refrigerator Company, Mattoon. Ill., was born October 31, 1862, in North Madison, Jefferson County, Ind., the son of Samuiel H. and Mary A. Cobb. After attending the home public schools Mr. Cobb graduated from the Indianapolis high school. His father being at that time in the coal business. The son entered his employ, working with him for several years. In the year 1890 be joined the Arctic Ice Company, of Indianaiiolis. remanhng with them until ____ when he became connected with the Vigo Ice Company, of Terra Haute. In 1896 he went to Mattoon, Ill., where he became a resident partner and general manager of the Mattoon Refrigerator Company.
On August 31, 1883, Mr. Cobb was married to Minnie, daughter of Henry Becker, of Indianapolis, and three children have been born to them: Lulu M. (deceased). Hazel D. and George O., Jr. Mr. Cobb in his political views is a Republican; also belongs to the Masonic fraternity, to the Knights of Pythias and to the order of the Eastern Star, and is a member of the Christian Church.
COFER, Thomas Noble, County Judge of Coles County, was born in Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., September 1, 1871, the son of Thomas Noble Cofer, Sr., and Rachel E. (Combs) Cofer. The father was born in Hardin County, Ky., July 20, 1839, the son of John and Mary E. (McGill) Cofer. In 1853 John Cofer purchased 1,700 acres of land six miles west of the present town of Oakland. He was an active, enterprising farmer. His homestead was on a tract of two hundred acres located on the Springfield Road, but later he moved six miles west and settled in the middle of a prairie. He was appointed Postmaster of "Rural Retreat." John Cofer was born at Cane Spring, Bullitt County. Ky., July 9, 1804, the son of Thomas and Sarah Winn (Griffin) Cofer, of Virginia and Maryland, respectively. December 1, 1835, he married Mary E. McGill, and they became the parents of ten children. He was always successful financially. In 1871-2 he represented Douglas County in the Twenty-seventh General Assembly. His death occurred in Cook County, Texas, on February 13, 1881. His son, Thomas Noble Cofer, Sr., received his education in the public schools, and then chose an agricultural life. On November 39, 1870, he was married to Rachel E. Combs, daughter of William Combs, who came to Coles County in 1853, and they became the parents of four children: Thomas Noble, William E., John C. and Margaret E. Mrs. Cofer died on December 12, 1900. Her husband rents his farm of 340 acres, and since 1899 has lived a retired life. In his political views he is a Democrat. He has served as School Director for thirteen years and has been Supervisor and Drainage Commissioner. He belongs to the Methodist Church.Thomas Noble Cofer, Jr., attended district school near his home. Then he went to the high school at Arcola, Ill., from which he graduated in 1889. Later he attended De Pauw University at Greencastle, Ind., but in the sophomore year he returned to the farm, and for a time taught in the public schools. Deciding to study law, he entered the Northwestern University at Evanston, Ill., January 5, 1895, graduating from the law department in Chicago June 6, 1896. During the same year in association with H. P. Cofer, the present City Attorney of Charleston, he opened an office in that city. The partnership continued for one and one-half years, but since that time the subject of this sketch has conducted his law practice alone. In 1903 he was elected County Judge, and is now (1905) filling that position, at this time being the youngest County Judge in Illinois.
On September 30, 1903, Mr. Cofer was married to Miss Delia App, at Lafayette, Ind. In his political views he is a Democrat, and is the first Judge elected in the county by his party since 1880. He is an eloquent public speaker and a successful advocate. He belongs to the Order of Odd Fellows, Charleston Lodge, No. 609, of which he is a Past Grand, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, No. 623. Charleston, and is a member of the Christian Church. He is the proud father of Thomas Noble Cofer III, who was born June 15, 1905.
COLE, Richard, farmer, East Oakland Township. Coles County, was born in Putnam County, Ind., December 8, 1835, the son of Matthew and Alice Cole, natives of North Carolina and Ohio, respectively. The subject of this sketch received his education in the schools of his home county, and did not leave his parents until in 1878, when he came to Coles County and purchased 160 acres in East Oakland Township, increasing the amount of land until at present his homestead consists of 178 acres of fertile soil.
On April 13, 1858, Mr. Cole was united in marriage to Catherine, daughter of James and Mary Swinford, of Kentucky. Three children have been the result of this union: James P., Mary E. and Lucy A. Mr. Cole is a Democrat in his political opinions; is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and belongs to the Baptist Church.
CONLEY, Elijah, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in Lawrence County. Ind., December 23, 1830, the son of John and Jane Conley, natives of North Carolina and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County, locating in Hutton Township in 1836, where they engaged in farming operations until their decease. Mr. Conley's education was secured at the schools in the immediate vicinity of his home, and he remained with his parents on the farm until he started out in life for himself. He has always been interested in matters pertaining to agriculture, and is known as a successful farmer and stock-man. He owns at present 222 acres of land in Hutton Township.
On December 12, 1S52, Mr. Conley was married to Lucinda. daughter of John C. and Elizabeth Davis, and of this union five children have been born: Annie, who is the wife of John Bennett of Decatur, Ill.; Alexander, Sarah Florence, who is the wife of J. C. Dodson; Joel G. and Mary E. (deceased). In his political views Mr. Conley is a Republican, and is a member of the Christian Church.
CONLIN, Henry, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles Connty, was born in Madison County, Ohio. June 8, 1859, the son of John and Hanora (McGuire) Conlin, of County Clare and Limerick, Ireland, respectively, who came with their parents to America in the 'forties. John Conlin, the father of the subject of this sketch, proved to be a successful farmer, for at the time of his death in February ____ he possesed ___ acres of land. His widow survives and resides at Mattoon, Ill. Of the nine children born in this family Henry was the third. He received his education in the public schools near his home. He began to farm on his own account when he had but forty acres. Now be is the owner of 340 acres in Section 30, North Okaw Township. His wife also has a small place in her own name.
Mr. Conlin was married February 2, 1888, to Maggie, daughter of Peter and Catherine Murphy, natives of Ireland, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Conlin are the parents of nine children: Peter, Daniel. Catherine, John, Hanora, Henry, William, Agnes and Irene. Mr. Conlin has served as Collector and as School Director for his township, and is now on the special Drainage Commissioner in both Coles and Moultrie Counties.
CONNELY. Edmund R., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Lawrence County. Ind., March 6, 1829, the son of Joel and Effie Connely. natives of North Carolina and Virginia, respectively, who, after removing to Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana, came to Hutton Township in Coles County in 1832, where they spent the remainder of their days. Mr. Connely's death occurred in 1853 his wife died in 1875. The grandfather of the subject of this sketch on the maternal side was Rev. Charles Bennington, a Baptist minister and a soldier of the Revolutionary War.
Edmund R. Connely passed his youth on his father's homestead, and received the customary education of that early period. As soon as he was old enough to be employed profitably he was given work upon the farm and has continued to be interested in agriculture to the present time. Upon the decease of his parents he came into possession of the old home place, and is to-day the owner of 240 acres, upon which he raises fine stock, besides the usual farm produce. He has made many substantial improvements on his place.
On October 21, 24, 1850, Mr. Connely was married to Rebecca, daughter of John and Belinda Platt, of Hutton Township, and of this union eleven children were born : Addie, the wife of Wesley Pentzer, of CoUinibus. Ind.; Mary, who died at the age of four; Emery P., a resident of Oklahoma; Maiden, a farmer in North Dakota; Oscar of Ashmore Township: Olive, wife of William Lambert of K.,ckville. Ind.; Ellis and Willis (twins), who are farmers in Hutton Township; Rebecca, deceased; Ione, wife of Charles McConnell of Cadiz, Ohio, and Edmund A., of Jasper County, Ill. Mrs. Connely died in 1875. On August 35, 1876, Mr. Connely was united to Rebecca, daughter of Michael and Susan McConnell, of Cadiz, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Connely have one child, Sara, who is the wife of J. C. Arnold of Robinson, Ill. In his political views Mr. Connely is a Republican. He has represented his township on the Board of Supervisors, and has held other minor offices. He is a member of the United Luthren Church at Westfield.
COOK, James A., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Adams County, Ohio, June 5, 1863, the son of George and Sarah (Phillips) Cook, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1864. Here in the village of Cook's Mills and in Humboldt the father worked at the trade of saddle and harness making, which he had learned in his youth. He occasionally taught school as well. He and his wife were the parents of five children: Emroy, wife of Abraham Enlow, of Tuscola, Ill.; Lodelia, wife of Calvin Haney; Randolph C, Abey Lucian and James A. Mr. Cook, the father, died in December, 1893, and his wife in February, 1895.
James A. Cook was educated in the district schools near his home. In 1886 he began farming operations, and he now owns 160 acres of valuable land, on which he raises stock and does general farming.
On December 25, 1887, Mr. Cook was united in marriage to Mary Julia, daughter of Thomas and Ann (Fleming) Sentency, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, who came to Coles County in 1842. Of this union four children have been born: Edward, Sylvia Jane, James Ralph and Clarence Valentine.
In his political affiliations Mr. Cook is a Republican, and has served his township as School Director. He belongs to the order of Modern Woodmen, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church.
COTTINGHAM, Charles D., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County December 30, 1873, the son of Jacob K. and Sally (Fowler) Cottingham. Educated in the public schools and a business college of Terre Haute, Ind., Mr. Cottingham early chose the life of a farmer, and this has been his occupation ever since. He makes a specialty of breeding fine Hereford cattle on his eighty-acre farm in Charleston Township, while his home farm is devoted to agricultural products.
On April 34, 1895, Mr. Cottingham was married to Estella, daughter of James and Clementine (Nicholson) Lumbrick, natives of Illinois. In his political views Mr. Cottingham is a Republican. He is now serving his second term as School Director. He is a member of the Woodmen of the World fraternity. He and liis wife belong to the Church of God.
COTTINGHAM, Jacob K., retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was liorn November 15, 1831, in Floi'd County, Ind., the son of Andrew and Margaret (Grant) Cottingham, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively. In the year 1854 the family moved to Coles County, Ill., and settled one mile south of Charleston. After becoming of age Mr. Cottingham still remained in the same vicinity, and engaged in brick making and in farming until 1876, when he removed to Seven Hickory Township, but, in the year 1900, came to Charleston and retired from active labor, although he yet owns 200 acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On March 5, 1861, Mr. Cottingham married Sally A., daughter of James and Susan Fowler, residents of Illinois and Indiana, respectively. Twelve children have been born to them: William, Margaret, George, Joseph, Charles, Fred, Alvey, Harry, Minnie and Maude, who are still living, and James A. and Rosa B., deceased. Mr. Cottingham is a Republican in his political views.
COTTINGHAM, Joseph U., farmer, Lafayette Township, was born in Charleston Township July 27, 1870, the son of Jacob K. and Sarah A. (Fowler) Cottingham. Mr. Cottingham received his education in the common schools of Seven Hickory Township; supplemented by a course at Normal College. At an early age he began teaching school, and for thirteen terms he labored at this calling in Lafayette and Pleasant Grove Townships. During the intervals between terms he interested himself in farming operations. In 1896 he located upon his present farm of 154 acres, where he has since been engaged in stock-raising and general agriculture.
On August 19, 1896, Mr. Cottingham was married to Florilla, daughter of Elijah and Sophia (Whitney) Vanatta, early settlers of Coles County. Mrs. Cottingham prior to her marriage attended normal school after which she taught school for six terms in Lafayette Township. Mr. and Mrs. Cottingliam are the parents of two children: Lillian H. and Chester C. In his political views Mr. Cottingham is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
COULTAS, R. J., M. D., Mattoon. Ill., was born in Scott County. Ill., July 19, 1864, the son of T. F. and Elizabeth Coultas, natives of England and Scotland, who came to Virden, Macoupin County, about 1870. R. J. Coultas received his education in the common and high schools of Virden with a course in Illinois College at Jacksonville, from which institution be graduated in 1890. He then attended the medical department of the University of Michigan, and spent some time in Bellevue Hospital, New York City. After graduating in July, 1890, he began practice in Mattoon. He took a postgraduate course in the New York Post-Graduate Medical College in 1893, and has made a specialty of eye, throat and ear diseases.
On August 12, 1892, Dr. Coultas was married to Miss C. L. Voigt, of Mattoon. In his political affiliations he is a Republican. He is a member of the Coles County Medical Society, Æsculapian Medical Society and Illinois State Medical Society, and is Special Examiner for the United States Pension Department for eye and ear complaints.
COX, Frank, a prominent and successfull insurance and loan broker of Mattoon, Ill., was born in Moultrie County, Ill., December 16, 1853, the son of Hiram and Susan (Turney) Cox, the former born June 26, 1826, in Kaskaskia. Ill., and the latter a native of Paris, Ky. Frank Cox's paternal grandfather, John Cox, married Hannah McCutcheon, of North Carolina, and his maternal grandfather, Thomas Turney, wedded Sarah Jones, both of Paris, Ky. Hiram Cox located in Mattoon with his family in 1807, was a farmer by occupation and one of the organizers of the First National Bank of Mattoon. His death occurred February 12, 1900, his wife having passed away in 1865.
In early youth the subject of this sketch attended the public schools of Mattoon and afterwards pursued a course in the University of Illinois. Previous to engaging in his present business Mr. Cox taught school for eight years, and was for three years Principal of the West Side School in Mattoon. Mr. Cox has been identified with the insurance and loan business for twenty years, and has fully demonstrated his superior business ability. In all his transactions he has been conscientious and upright, and has won the confidence and respect of those who have had dealings with him.
On August __, ____, Mr. Cox was joined in wedlock with Jennie ________, who was born in Brookville, Ky, and received her mental training in the schools of Mattoon. Five children resulted from this union, namely: Irving H., Arthur H., Frank A., R. Clarence and S. Marie. The parents of Mrs. Cox moved to Coles County and located in Mattoon in 1867.
Mr. Cox adheres to the faith of the Presbyterian Church, and politically is a Republican. In fraternal circles he is identified with the A. F. & A. M. and the K of P.
CRAIG, Edward Chilton, a well-known and successful lawyer of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Mattoon April 7, 1872, the son of James W. and Mary (Chilton) Craig, the former of whom was born in Morgan Township, Coles County, and the latter in Scott County, Ill. In early youth Mr. Craig was a pupil in the Mattoon high school, from which school he was graduated in 1889. He afterward attended the University of Illinois, where he obtained his degree in 1893 and subsequently pursued a course in the law department of Harvard University. He was admitted to the bar in January, 1896, and has practiced law in Mattoon since that time with constantly increasing success.
On November n. 1890, Mr. Craig was united in marriage with Fanny Ione Dilley, of Dallas, Tex., who was born in Shelbyville. Ill. Mrs. Craig is a graduate of Mary's Institute, at St. Louis. One child has been born to them, namely: George Mansfield Craig.
On political issues Mr. Craig ______ with the policies of the Democratic party. He represented his ward for one term in the City Council of Mattoon, and has served as a member of the Board of Education. In religious faith he adheres to the Episcopal Church. Fraternally he is identified with the B. P. O. E. The nine years of his professional career in Mattoon have afforded ample assurance of a bright and useful future.
CRAIG. I. B., attorney, Mattoon. Ill., was born on a farm in Coles County. April 2828, 1854. the son of Isaac and Elizabeth (Bloyer) Craig. The father was a native of Kentucky who came to Clark County, Ill., in 1828, locating in Coles County in 1833 on a farm, where he died January 12, 1893, after a successful life.
The subject of this sketch was raised in the manner of most farm lads. His early education was secured in the district schools and at Charleston. He read law with the Hon. O. B. Ficklin, and James W. Craig, later graduating at the Ann Arbor Law School, and in January, 1879, he formed a law partnership with his brother. Judge James W. Craig, which continued until 1896. In 1899 Mr. Craig entered into partnership with Mr. Fred A. Kinzel, which still continues, the firm being one of the best known and most successful in Central Illinois, with a large practice throughout the State.
October 22, 1879, Mr. Craig was united in marriage with Helen Hasbrouck, daughter of Abram Hasbrouck, one of the earliest and most successful merchants in Mattoon, Ill. They have four children: Helen Louise, Florence Gertrude, Kathryn and Elizabeth, Their residence on Charleston avenue is one of the most commodious and beautiful in Mattoon.
In political sentiment Mr. Craig is a Democrat. In 1888 he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives and in 1892 to the Senate. At the expiration of his term as Senator in 1896 he was again elected to the House; was the Democratic nominee for Speaker of the House when it convened in 1897, and was again reelected to the House in 1904. Mr. Craig is a member of the Mattoon Board of Education and takes deep interest in educational affairs. He is affiliated with the orders of Masons, Elks and Knights of Pythias, and a member of the Congregational Church.
CRAIG, James Wesley, lawyer and jurist, Mattoon, Ill., and present officiating Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of Illinois, was born in Coles County June 29, 1844, the son of Isaac Nickles and Elizabeth (Bloyer) Craig, the father a native of Montgomery County, Ky., and the mother of Lancester, Pa. His paternal grandparents, Robert and Elizabeth (Nickles) Craig, were Virginians, and William Craig, his great-grandfather, was born in North of Ireland in 1731. On the maternal side, his grandparents, John and Elizabeth Bloyer, were natives of Switzerland. The great-grandfather, William Craig, came to America during the Colonial period and settled in Virginia. He served in a Virginia regiment for four years during the Revolutionary War, and died in 1823. The grandfather, Robert Craig, was a soldier in the War of 1812, and was engaged in the battle of the Thames in which Chief Tecumseh was killed. Isaac N. Craig, the father of the subject of this sketch, served in the Black Hawk War. Thus is here presented and transmitted to the descendants of Judge Craig, as part of this biographical review, a record of three generations of patriotic valor, in which even the least emotional of men must take a deep and inspiring pride.The boyhood and youth of James Wesley Craig were spent in a manner common to reflective and aspiring boys of that period with similar surroundings. He attended the district schools of his neighborhood, and made himself useful, as best he could, in the sphere of life where his lot was cast. In early manhood he entered the University of Michigan, where he pursued the requisite course of study in the law department and, after finishing the course, was admitted to the bar on 23d day of March, 1867. He shortly built up an extensive practice, was soon recognized as one of the leading legal practitioners in his section of the State, and in 1872 his standing was recognized by his election to the office of State's Attorney for Cooks County, in which he served four years. In June, 1903 he was elected Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of Illinois, composed of Coles, Clark, Cumberland and Vermilion Counties, and in this position, his record has been that of a perspicacious, keenly analytical, impartial and fearless Judge. He commands the unreserved respect of the bar in his circuit and enjoys the implicit confidence and sincere esteem of all who come in contact with him.
On June 17, 1868 Judge Craig was united in marriage with Mary Chilton, who was born in Scott County. Ill., and in girlhood pursued her course of mental instruction at Monticello Seminary. From this union have resulted four children, namely: Edward, Chilton, Elizabeth Lovina, James Wesley and Donald Bloyer.
In politics Judge Craig is a Democrat and in religious belief, is an adherent of the Episcopal faith.
CRAIG, William R., (deceased), was born in Charleston, Illinois, April 2, 1858, the son of Robert and Angeline Craig. The grandfather. Isaac N. Craig, came from Edgar County to settle at an early day in Coles County. William R. Craig received his education in the public schools near his home and then chose the life of a farmer. The farm of 230 acres, near Loxa, Coles County, which he cultivated up to the time of his decease, is now the property of Mrs. G. E. Craig, his widow, who rents it to a tenant, and who, desiring to give her children the advantages of a good education, now resides on Jackson Street, Charleston.
On February 24, 1885, William R. Craig was married to Gertrude E., daughter of Green H. and Harriette E. Neeld, and of this union three children were born: Robert, Charles and William. In his political views Mr. Craig was a Democrat, and had been a School Director. His decease occurred on February 11. 1900.
CRITES, Charles P., (deceased), late farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., October 18, 1847, the son of Robert A. and Louisiana (Brandenburg) Crites, natives of Missouri and Indiana, respectively, who came to Hutton Township in 1845. Later they moved to Douglas County, and settled in Lafayette Township in 1860. The maternal grandfather, Solomon Brandenburg, was a soldier in the War of 1812, serving under General Harrison at the battle of Tippecanoe. He was one of a skirmishing party who followed a band of lndians, and took part in the battle winch occurred near the present silo of Charleston. He settled in Hutton township in 1828 and died in 1861. The father Robert A. Crites. took part in the Civil War. enlisting June 10, 1861, at Mattoon, in Company _. Seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under the first ______ of President Lincoln: was mustered out July 2_, 1861, on the same day re-enlisted in the same company, and again, on December 22, ____, enlisted as a veteran. serving until June 2, 1865. Returning to Coles County he began farming, but later removed to Leavenworth, Kas., where he died.
Charles P. Crites, the subject of this sketch, was but a youning man when he enlisted on November 25, 1864. in Company F, Fiftieth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He was mustered out July 13, 1865. He then returned to Lafayette Township and resumed farming operations, a work he has continued to the present time. He owns today eighty-seven acres of land and also possesses a hardware store in Mattoon, which is conducted by his sons. In September, 1870, Mr. Crites was married to Mary Archey, and of this union one child was born. Annie, who is the wife of Grant Frost. Mrs. Crites died on December 23, 1873. On December 9, 1878, Mr. Crites was united in marriage to Mrs. Mary R. (Alford) Williams, daughter of Isaac and Mary Alford, natives of Tennessee and Virginia, who settled in Coles County in 1878, and of this union six children were born: Clara, wife of James Hurst; William and Edward, who are engaged in the hardware business at Mattoon: Thomas, Jennie and May. In his political views Mr. Crites was a Republican; he belonged to the G. A. R., Post No. 404. at Mattoon, and was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. His decease occurred January 5, 1905.
CURTIS, Sterling P., merchant, Oakland, Ill., was born in Coles County, June 19, 1858, the son of Philander C. and Elizabeth (Modrell) Curtis, natives of Ohio and Kentucky, respectively, and who were pioneers of Coles County. Since his sixteenth year Mr. Curtis has been engaged in mercantile pursuits, and is to-day proprietor of a large department store in Oakland.
On August 18, 1879, Mr. Curtis was united in marriage to Susan, daughter of James C. Tabor, an early settler of Edgar County, Ill. Of this union two children have been born, one of whom –Chase L.–is now living. In his political views Mr. Curtis is a Republican, is a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Modern Woodmen of America, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
DALTON, William, retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Tennessee in February, 1S31, the son of Wyatt and Elizabeth (Reece) Dalton, natives of North Carolina and Indiana, respectively. The subject of this sketch received his education in the public schools and in 186.3 enlisted in Company B, Thirty-sixth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, for service in the Civil War, but because of ill-health was discharged in 1864. Two years later he came to Mattoon. Ill., where he has since been engaged in house-moving and other mechanical work. At present he is associated with a son in the manufacture of brooms. He owns some property in Mattoon.
On September 13, 1850, Mr. Dalton was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Jacob Willis, a native of Germany, who, after emigrating to America, settled in Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Dalton are the parents of six children, three of whom are living–Alonzo M., Charles C. and Alice B., the two latter being twins. In his political affiliations Mr. Dalton is a Republican. He is a member of the Baptist Church.
DAUGHERTY, Wesley, farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., January 2O, 1834, the son of John and Hetty J. (Hoag) Daugherty, natives of Vincennes, Ind., who came to Coles County in the early 'twenties. Raised on a farm and choosing to devote his life to agricultural pursuits, Mr. Daugherty has been very successful in his vocation, having acquired 23.5 acres of land in Morgan Township.
On February 18, 1856, Mr. Daugherty was married to Phoebe, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah Clark, natives of Kentucky and pioneers of Coles County. Of this union five children were born, four of whom are living: Pauline, Joseph, Charles W. and Hetty J., one son –Albert–being deceased. In his political affiliations Mr. Daugherty is a Democrat and has served as School Director three terms and as Road Commissioner for three years. He is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
DAVIS, Commodore Perry, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in Lawrence County, Ind., September 13, 1829, the son of John C. and Elizabeth Davis, who came to Hut-ton Township, Coles County, in 1829, where the father secured a farm and was there engaged in farming until his death. The subject of this sketch received his education in the home schools and later bought a farm in Hutton Township, which now includes 224½ acres of fine land, upon which he has spent his life in farming and stock-raising.
In 1853 Mr. Davis married Elizabeth Connelley, and of this union there are four surviving children; John, Henry, Nancy and Newton. Mrs. Davis' death occurred April 16, 1889. In March of 1890 Mr. Davis was united in marriage to Mrs. Mary J. Davis, widow of Alfred Davis, who died in 1884, leaving three children: Ida, Ernest and Ora. Mr. Perry Davis is a Republican in his political views and has served as School Director for his district.
DAVIS, George W., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born on the old Davis homestead in Hutton Township, January 9, 1858, the son of John A. and Elizabeth Davis. Mr. Davis, Sr., died when his son was but thirteen years of age, and at fifteen the lad began to work as a farm hand, continuing in this line of employment until he attained his majority, when he purchased forty-three acres of land in Charleston Township and engaged in business on his own account. After making several changes, in 1895 he bought his present farm, which contains 140 acres, and here he is engaged in raising stock and in general farming.
On August 31, 1878, Mr. Davis was married to Ellen, daughter of R. P. and Mary A. Hackett, of Charleston, and of this union six children have been born, five of whom are living: Carrie, who is the wife of Wilber Goble; Orion, who married Emma Keller; Charles, who married Hattie Brown of Ashmore Township; Mollie and Harmon. Noah, another son, is deceased. In his political relations Mr. Davis is a Republican. He is a member of the Church of Christ, which holds its services at the Wiley brick chapel.
DAVIS, Green B., retired farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hutton Township December 12, 1836, the son of John C. and Elizabeth (Tolivor) Davis, natives of Kentucky and Alabama, respectively, who settled in Coles County in 1829. Mr. Davis was educated in the public scools near his home and at Westfield College, after which for twelve terms he taught school. Deciding to become a farmer he purchased a number of acres of land which constitutes part of his present farm. This amount has been increased until he owns at present 385 acres, on which general farming, stock-raising are carried on. Since 1885 this property has been rented and Mr. Davis has lived retired. On May 30, 1862, he enlisted in Company C, Sixty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He entered the service as Second Lieutenant, but later received the commission of First Lieutenant. He enlisted for three months, and at the expiration of sixteen weeks received his discharge.On August 12, 1869, he was married to Elizabeth, daughter of John and Sarah Atkins, of Clark County, Ill., and of this union two children have been born: Sarah Annie, wife of John R. Durbin, and Mattie L., wife of Fred Mohlenhoff. In his political views Mr. Davis is a Republican. He has served as Town Clerk several terms, as Supervisor one term, and has been Justice of the Peace for fourteen years. He is a director and stockholder in the Mattoon National Bank. Mr. Davis belongs to the G. A. R. Post No. 104 at Mattoon. He and his wife are both members of the Missionary Baptist Church. Mr. Davis takes an honest pride in the fact that he has never bought any groceries, dry goods or clothing on credit in his life.
DAVIS, Henry, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Coles County January 16, 1860, the son of C. P. and Elizabeth (Connelley) Davis. Mr. Davis was reared on the home farm, receiving bis education in the district schools and later working for his father on the homestead where he was born until his marriage, when he purchased eighty acres in Charleston Township and ventured out in life for himself. He has been successful in business and now owns 160 acres on Section 23, Hutton Township.
On February 16, 1888, Mr. Davis was united in marriage to Mary Elizabeth Cossett. daughter of John and Mary Cossett, who were among the earliest settlers of Coles County. Of this union three children have been born: Mabel. Ruth and Florence. In political views Mr. Davis is a Republican, and has served as School Director, He is a member of the Modern Woodmen and belongs to the Church of God.
DAVIS. James O., confectioner, Mattoon, Ill., was born June 13, 1868, in Shelby County, Ill., the son of Miles W. and Laura Davis. Young Mr. Davis came with his parents to Mattoon in 1883, where he attended school for several years. From that time he was variously employed, sometimes farming, at others being employed as a clerk, until 1891, when he made his first venture on his own account, beginning as a pop-corn vender with a wagon on the street. He later built his present building and now carries on a general confectionery business.
On April 2, 1892. Mr. Davis was married to Elsie M., daughter of Thomas and Sophronia Nolan. of Shelbyville, Ill. They have three children: Edna B. Thomas W. and Harry M. Mr. Davis belongs to the Republican party.
DAVIS. John C., (Deceased), was born in Kentucky and in boyhood, having the misfortune to become an orphan by the death of both his parents, was reared by strangers until his fourteenth year. Then, leaving his native State, he came to Indiana, where he became by occupation a boatman. In early manhood he married Elizabeth Tohar, of Alabama. and of this union fifteen children were born, of whom thirteen survive: C. P., Riley, Mrs. Elijah Conley, Green B., Nathaniel, William, D. F, J. W., Samuel P., George W., Mrs. Katherine Rennels, Mrs. Sarah Waltrip and Mrs. Mahala Adkeris.
Upon their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Davis came, in 1830, to Coles County, Ill., possessing between them less than $5.00 in money. Then began the struggle for existence experienced by so many. During the daytime in winter Mr. Davis split rails for the usual pioneer price of two to three "bits" per 100, and in the evening spent all his time making and mending shoes for his family and others who employed him, or in pounding in a mortar the corn with which to make meal for the next day's bread. Mrs. Davis, in the meantime, would sit hour after hour at the loom or spinning-wheel, that neither themselves nor their rapidly increasing family should go unclothed. Life was strenuous in those "good old days," and perhaps none were sorry to lay down a burden which to us of this age seems, at best, very heavy. The dates of the death of Mr. Davis and his wife have not been returned with this sketch.
DAVIS, Nathaniel, retired, Charleston, Ill., was born in Hutton Township, Coles County, February 23, 1839, the son of John C. and Mary Davis, natives of Kentucky and Alabama, respectively, who came to Coles County in the year 1830. When the war broke out Mr. Davis had been working at his trade as a carpenter, but he immediately enlisted in Company H, Third Missouri Cavalry, serving with this regiment until mustered out on December 31, 1864. He then moved to Coles County, where he took up his trade once more and worked thereat until 1870, when he moved to Lafayette Township, and carried on a farm for two years. In 1873 he went to Ashmore Township, and for six years was interested in farming there. He next established a general mercantile business in Ashmore, which he continued until his retirement in 1903, and in October, 1903, removed to Charleston. He owns at present 604 acres of land.
In December, 1870, Mr. Davis was united in marriage to Mary L., daughter of Baker and Mary Waters, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County at an early date. Mr. and Mrs. Davis are the parents of three children: Ida, wife of John Snyder of Ashmore; George H. and Grace P. Mr. Davis is a Republican in his political views: is a member of Charleston Post, No. 271, G A. R.. and belongs to the Christian Church.
DAVIS, Riley, farmer, Hutton Township. Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County February 18, 1831, the son of John C. and Elizabeth Davis, pioneers of Coles County. Mr. Davis received the usual education of those days, and made acquaintance with the drudgery of farm life, hiring out as a hand by the month for a period of four years. At length he was enabled to purchase 160 acres of land, and by his own efforts has acquired the ownership of 674 acres in Hutton and Ashmore Townships, a feat of which any man could well feel proud.On January 3, 1856, Mr. Davis was married to Ann, daughter of Fountain and Elizabeth (Phelps) Turner, natives of Virginia, who were reared in Kentucky and came to Coles County in 1834. Mr. and Mrs. Davis are the parents of five children: Elizabeth,' who is the wife of Robert Reed and has four children; Fountain, who married Nevada Walton, and has two children; Sarah, the wife of James Blake, who has three children: Mary, the wife of John Garner, who has eight children: John, married Eliza Goble, and has six children. In his political views Mr. Davis is a Republican.
DAVIS, Samuel P., farmer, Hutton Township. Coles County, was born in the locality in which he now lives March 29, 1855, the son of John C. and Elizabeth Davis, who were pioneer settlers of Coles County. Mr. Davis received his education in the common schools near his home with a supplemental course of two years" study in Lee's Academy at Loxa. He remained for some time on the home farm, teaching school during the winter months in Hutton Township and conducting farming operations in the summer. In 1882 he moved to his present farm, purchasing at first eighty-five acres, which has been augmented from time to time until he is now the owner of 313 acres, upon which much stock is raised.
On August 26, 1875 Mr. Davis was married to Mary E., daughter of Joseph and Eliza J. Waltrip, early settlers of Hutton Township, and of this union five children have been born; Minnie, Thenia. Delia. Walter and Alta. In his political views Mr. Davis is a Republican. He belongs to the Church of Christ worshiping at the Wiley brick church.
DECKARD, Jacob H., rural mail carrier, Etna, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Grayson County, Kentucky, March 12. 1850. the son of Josiah R. and Mary E. (Hart) Deckard, who came to Coles County, locating in Paradise Village in October. 1857. Both are now deceased. Mr. Deckard remained on the homestead and followed the occupation of a farmer until 1901. In October, 1903, he entered the government service in the capacity of rural mail carrier, a position he still retains.
On May 12. 1868, Mr. Deckard was married to Margaret, daughter of Adam and Nancy D. (Gannaway) Hart, natives of Kentucky, who were among the early settlers of Coles County. Of the six children born of this marriage four are now living: Luella, Mary E., Nancy D. and Edna M. The other two children, John M. and Ethelyn, died after reaching maturity. In his political views Mr. Deckard is a Republican. He has served one term as Assessor, and has been Highway Commissioner for six years, Town Clerk four years and Collector for one term. Mr. Deckard is a member of the Court of Honor, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
DECKER. Demetrius J., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, was born in Charleston. Ill.. November 17, 1846, the son of J. K. and Mary (Morton) Decker, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively, who located in Coles County in 1836. J. Decker received the customary common-school education, and then began to do farm work. In 1868 he went to California, where he pursued the same calling, and upon bis return to Illinois, he purchased property in Coles County. He is now located two and one-half miles north of Charleston.
On May 6, 1869, Mr. Decker w.is married to Mary E.. daughter of Mahlon and Harriet (Weaver) Gray, natives of Indiana and Illinois, and of this union two children were born. Mr. Decker is affiliated with the Republican party, although in local affairs be votes independently. He belongs to the A. O. U. W. fraternity.
DEVORE. James A., farmer, formerly of Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, was born in Iroquois County, Ill., July 7, 1859, the sone of Peter M. and Margaret (Montgomery) DeVore, his father being a native of Kentucky and his mother of Indiana. His parents came to Illinois in 1851, and his father assisted the government Surveyers in surveying Iroquois County and also acted as a locator of lands for its pioneers. Bother parents are now deceased.The son (James A.) was reared on his father's farm farm, and followed the occupation of a farmer until be was twenty-two years of age, when he engaged in teaching in the local schools for about five years; and, having a taste for music, gave considerable attention for a time to teaching and composing music occasionally for friends. Preparatory to engaging in the teaching profession, he received his instruction chiefly from his brother, W. C. DeVore, a graduate of Westfield College, meanwhile receiving his training in the line of music from Mrs. M. E. DeVore (wife of his brother, W. C), who was also a graduate of the same institution. During the later years of his life in Illinois, Mr. DeVore managed his wife's 80-acre farm in Seven Hickory Township, while giving a portion of his time to instruction of pupils in music. He advocates the teaching of musical form and harmony to beginners of music.
On July 4, 1886, Mr. DeVore was united in marriage to Miss Iva J. Clapp, daughter of Emanuel and Mary E. Clapp, who were natives of Coles County. To Mr. and Mrs. DeVore have been born five children, namely: Mervin E., Perley A., Lulu F.. Bessie J. and William O. Mr. DeVore's political affiliations are with the Democratic party, and he and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. About a year ago Mr. and Mrs. DeVore removed to Hopkins, Nodaway County, Mo., where they now reside, but he and his wife retain their property interests in Coles County.
DICE, George W., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, was born in Fountain County, Ind, September 24, 1860, the son of Jacob and Phoebe Dice. Mr. Dice received a good education in his native county, and at an early age began to teach school. This occupation, alternated with farming, has been his life work. He owns at present 120 acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On September 29, 1896, Mr. Dice was married to Sarah C, daughter of Wesley and Amarilla (Cottingham) Tucker, natives of Indiana and Illinois, respectively, and of this union three children have been born: Erma M., William R. and Marion W. In his political affiliations Mr. Dice is a Democrat, has been School Director for twelve years, and in 1904 was made President of the Board. Mrs. Dice is a member of the Presbyterian Church, her husband lieiiig an attendant of the same.
DICE, Jacob (deceased), was born in Augusta County, Va., June 12, 1823, the son of George and Jane Dice, natives of Virginia, who located in Fountain County, Ind., in 1830. Jacob Dice and wife came to Coles County, Ill., in 1830. So successful was the subject of this sketch in his farming and stock-raising ventures that at his death he left an estate of 649 acres of land in Seven Hickory and Charleston Townships.On August 10 1858 Mr Dice was married to Phœbe, daughter of John and Catherine Van Sickle. Mr. Van Sickle was born in Pennsylvania and his wife in New Jersey, both dying in Indiana. Their daughter, Mrs. Dice, was a native of Fountain County, Ind., born October 29, 1839. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Dice were the parents of eight children, four of whom are now living: George W.. Charles M,. Oscar J. and Lillian M. Mr. Dice died on March 13, 1899, while his widow, who still survives, continues to reside on the old homestead. In his political views Mr. Dice was a Democrat. He belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a member of the Presbyterian Church. Mrs. Dice is a member of the Christian Church.
DIGBY, C. C., Mayor and merchant. Charleston, Ill., was born in Morgan Township, Coles County, Ill., October 28, 1862, the son of Joseph M. and Alice (Andre) Digby, natives of Indiana and Ohio, respectively. Upon the breaking out of the Civil War. Joseph M. Digby enlisted at Mattoon, Ill., in Company A. One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Previous to this he had been occupied in agricultural pursuits. His death occurred in 1863, being the direct result of a wound received at the battle of Murfreesboro. Mrs. Digby, his widow, is yet living with her son. Before her marriage she was engaged in teaching school. Mr. and Mrs. Digby had but one child, the subject of this sketch, who was only one year old at the time of his father's death.C. C. Digby received his education in the district schools near his home, and until early manhood continued to reside upon the farm. His attention was directed to religious matters, and very early he showed an inclination to do evangelistic work, in which he was engaged for Jive years. For two years he was pastor of the Methodist Church at Toledo, Ill., later had charge of the Charleston circuit, but he was finally forced to retire on account of severe throat trouble. In IsiiK he opened a shoe store in Charleston, and this venture has been crowned with success. In march 1904 he traded his shoe store for a farm and is now in the real estate business, also being interested in zinc mining business in Arkanas.
On October 2, 1884, Mr. Digby was married to Cora E. daughter of David and Jane Maddock, the former a retired farmer of Champaign County, Ill., and of this union four children have been born, Laren, Clara, Paul and Charles. On April 9, 1903, Mr. Digby was elected Mayor of Charleston, but retired on the expiration of his term in May, 1905, being defeated for re-election because of strict enforcement of law. In his political views Mr. Digby is a Republican and has served three years as a member of the School Board. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias and is registered Chaplain of the Second Illinois Regimental Uniform Rank of the order, of which S. G. Tiley, of Mattoon, is Colonel, this being his second term of four years. He is likewise Scribe of the order of Ben Hur, and belongs to the Royal Circle, the Royal Arcanum, Order of Elks and Odd Fellows In religious belief he is a Metliodist.
DOLE, Charles M., retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Terre Haute, Ind., May 24, 1826, the son of Enoch and Harriet (Dexter) Dole. Mr. Dole received his education in Indiana, and came to Coles County in 1851, in 1852 locating in Mattoon Township. He was one of the original platters of the town of Mattoon, and in company with a brother built the Dole House, Dole Opera House and many other important buildings in the city. For ten years he was President of the First National Bank, but recently has retired to private life.
In 1849 Mr. Dole was married to Mary Palmer and of this union one son was born, Frank D. The first Mrs. Dole is deceased. In 1S61 Mr. Dole was united in marriage to Charity A. Black-man and they are the parents of two children, Charles E. and Mary B.
DOLE, Joseph C., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Roseville. Ohio, November 22, 1822, the son of Enoch and Harriet (Dexter) Dole, natives of New Hampshire and Vermont, respectively. In the year 1849 Joseph C. Dole came to Coles County and made a purchase of some land, but did not permanently locate until 1853, since which time he has devoted himself extensively to farming operations, including the raising and shipping of fine stock. He owns at present 700 acres of land.
In 1531 Mr. Dole was married to Elizabeth Pierce, who died in 1852. In 1865 he was united to Sarah, daughter of Stephen Willis, of Wisconsin, and of this union three children were born: Stephen D., Elizabeth P. and William E. Mrs. Dole died in 1871. In 1875 Mr. Dole married L. J., daughter of John and Hannah (Libby) Bennett, and to them five children have been born: Sarah P., Anna L., Joseph C, Minshal and John B. In his political views Mr. Dole is a Republican. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Mattoon and belongs to the Unitarian Church.
DOLE, Stephen Dexter (deceased), was born at Bradford, now Manchester, N. H., December 23, 1813, the son of Enoch and Harriet (Dexter) Dole. The family early moved to Hamilton, Ohio, and later to Terre Haute, Ind. Mr. Dole received his education in the public schools, and early chose to become a farmer, In 1849 he purchased land at Whitley Point, and in 1853 made this place his permanent home. On November 23, 1853, he was married to Emily (Tipton) Ogden, and of this union four children were born: William C, Joseph E., Mary P. and Laura F. His decease occurred March 18, 1885.
DONNELL, Thomas, marble dealer, Mattoon, was born near Philadelphia, Pa., in July, 1840, the son of James and Jane (Knox) Donnell, natives of Ireland, who had emigrated to America. Mr. Donnell received his education in the Philadelphia schools, and there afterward learned the trade of a marble cutter. He came to Mattoon, Ill., in March, 1867, and established the business house which is to-day known by the firm name of Donnell & Son.
In 1875 Mr. Donnell was married to Letitia Kite, of Connecticut, and of this union five children have been born: Jenny, wife of Samuel Owings; William, partner in business with his father; Bessie, Ray and Douglass. In his political views Mr. Donnell is a Republican. He has been a member of the School Board for eighteen years, and was Chairman of the Board of Supervisors for one term. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
DORA, James, M. D., (deceased), was born in near Augusta, Bracken County, Ky., May 5, 1827, the son of Beauchamp and Nellie H. Dora, both natives of Bracken County. Dr. Dora received his education in select schools and in Augusta College, with a course in Bartlett's Commercial College, from which institution he graduated in 1848. One year of the two he remained in this school was spent as its bookkeeper. In the year 1848 he began the study of medicine under Dr. George R. Todd, of Cynthiana, Ky.
On April 11, 1850, at Cynthiana, Ky., Dr. Dora was married to Martha E. Smith, who died in 1872, leaving four children: Neoma C, Mary H., William and Margaret A., all of whom are deceased except Margaret A., who married William C, Robertson, of Louisville, Ky., and who still resides there. During the winter of 1850-51 he was a student in the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, and in the spring following began practicing his profession at Buena Vista, Ky. Later, in the year 1851, and during a part of 1853, he was once more a student in the Ohio Medical College, from which he was graduated in the spring of 1853. Returning to his neglected practice, he remained in Kentucky until in August, 1855, when he decided to move to Illinois, locating in Mattoon. During the same year he attended the winter lecture course at the Eclectic Medical College in Cincinnati.
In October, 1863, Dr. Dora moved to Chicago, and there took a course in Rush Medical College, from which he was graduated in April, 1865. After receiving his degree he returned to Mattoon and continued the practice of his profession in that city until his death, which occurred August 30, 1891.
On November 10, 1875, Dr. Dora was united in marriage, at Paris, Ky., to Sallie A. McQuown who was born at Nolin, Hardin Co., Ky. Of this union two children were born, both of whom are living, Claude Bernard and Waldo Emerson. They are both talented young men, educated at the University of Chicago and both served in the United States army during the Cuban campaign, being stationed at Matanzas and Havana, Cuba.
Dr. Dora's widow survives, residing at Mattoon, Ill.
In his political affiliations Dr. Dora was a strong Democrat. He was the first Mayor of Mattoon, and held this office for years. He also served as City Treasurer for two terms.
DORNBLASER, Joseph F., (deceased), was born in Pennsylvania, October 7, 1838, the son of Felix and Eliza (Mayer) Dornblaser, natives of the same State. Brought by his parents to Coles County in the year 1851, Mr. Dornblaser spent his youth on the homestead, and as he grew more interested in agriculture as the years flew by, he at length adopted farming and stockraising as his life vocation, he was very successful in his ventures and at the time of his death as a part of his estate left 197 acres of land in Pleasant Grove Township.In 1865 Mr. Dornhlaser was united in marriage to Mary M. Ferguson, who died in November 1868, leaving two children: Eliza M. and William O.. On june 30, 1870, Mr. Dornblaser was married to Mary, daughter of James and Lucinda (Knight) Anderson, and of this union four children have been born, only one of whom survives, Mark A. In his political views Mr. Dornblaser was a Democrat, and had served one term as County Commissioner, He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, and, with his wife, was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
DORNBLASER, William O., farmer and stock-raiser, Trilla, Coles County. Ill., was born in Pleasant Grove Township July 27, 1868, the son of Joseph F. and Mary (Ferguson) Dornblaser. When only three months old the subject of this sketch lost his mother by death, and he was temporarily adopted by Mrs. Martha Ferguson, with whom he lived until he was fourteen years of age, when he returned to his father's farm and assisted in the general work of the place until the death of his parent. Since that time he has been in business for himselfand now has an interest in Pleasant Grove Township.
On January 12, 1887, Mr. Dornblaser was married to Nora E. daughter of Jesse M. and Eliza Williams, and of this union four children have been born: Raymond, Joseph F., Mary G. and Eliza M. Mr. Dornblaser is a Republican in his political views, and has served as School Director for a period of three years. He is a member of the Masonic Order, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is identified with the Presbyterian Church, of which his wife is also and active member.
DORSCH. Charles G., deceased), was born in Germany February 16, 1853, the son of Christian and Catherine Dorsch, natives of the same country. Immigrating to the United States in the year 1881, and selecting Charleston as his place of abode, Mr. Dorsch was employed as a journeyman butcher for about four years. In 1884, however, he opened a market of his own in the Charleston House Block, where he remained until able to erect a building for himself. This property is now owned by his widow.
In October, 1875, Mr. Dorsch married Emma, daughter of Charles A. and Marie Imberg, natives of Germany, and they became the parents of three children: Mamie, Charles Augustus and Louise Pauline. Mr. Dorsch was a Democrat in his politics and was a member of the Knights of Pythias. His death occurred in October, 1894, after which his widow carried on the business until the son, Charles, was admitted to partnership. Of the three children Mamie became the wife of J. J. Downer, and has two children, Mary L. and John Dorsch; Charles Augustus married Meda Myers and has one daughter, Mamie Pauline; Louise Pauline became the wife of Harry F. Ball.
DOTY, George W., farmer. Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Charleston Township, Coles County, January 27, 1838, the son of James and Mary E. (Teal) Doty, natives of Ohio and Tennessee, who came to Coles County in September of 1826. Reared and educated in Charleston Township, Mr. Doty there pursued the usual routine of a farmer lad until he attained his majority. In the year 1877 he purchased a farm of his own and moved to his present homestead, he now owns 100 acres of land in Lafayette Township, besides forty more in Charleston Township.
On November 28, 1861, Mr. Doty was married to America, daughter of J. V. and Elizabeth (Hancock) Jones, natives of Kentucky and Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Doty are the parents of three children: Theodasia, wife of Oliver Woods of Charleston Township; Bertha A., wife of Solomon Kershot of Lafayette Township; and Sylvanus Monroe, who married Stella Rardin, and is a farmer in Lafayette Township. Mr. Doty is a stanch Democrat in his political views, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church at New Liberty, in which he has been a deacon for the past sixteen years.
DOTY, James T., retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston Township July 3, ]841, the son of James and Mary E. (Teall) Doty, natives of Ohio and Tennessee, respectively, who settled in Lafayette Township, Coles Comit}', Ill., in September, 1S26, but later removed to Charleston Township, where the mother died in 1878. and the father on January 26, 1896. The Doty family claims descent from Edward Doty, one of the Puritan emigrants who came from England on the Mayflower in 1630.
As early as 1862 Mr. Doty began life for himself. At first he rented land on which to farm, then purchased eighty acres, which was gradually increased until he now owns 211 acres of fine land. Until he retired from active labor in 1901 he was engaged in stock-raising and general farming operations. In 1S64 he had gone to Montana on a gold-hunting expedition, but feeling satisfied that agriculture, while more slow, would bring larger returns in the end, he came back to Illinois within the year.
On December 4, 1862, Mr. Doty was married to Eveline, daughter of Benjamin and Margaret Parker, natives of Tennessee and Virginia, respectively, but early settlers of Coles County. Of this union six children have been born, of whom four are living and two deceased: Emily L. (deceased). Otto E., Oliver G., Tabitha M., Albert (deceased), and Goldie.
In his political associations Mr. Doty is a Democrat.
He is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church at New Liberty.
DOTY, Samuel T., retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Coles County March 4, 1834, the son of James and Mary E. (Teall) Doty, natives of Ohio and Tennessee, respectively, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. Doty received his education in Charleston- Township, Coles County, and remained on the homestead until 1853, when for a period of five years he worked as a farm hand. His earnings enabled him to purchase fifty acres of land, with which to start in life for himself. He is the present owner of 106 acres.
In 1864 Mr. Doty was married to Cynthia A. Pacher, of Coles County, who died February 24, 1904. Mr. Doty occupied himself with his farming interests until 180.5, since that time living in retirement in Charleston.
In his political associations he is a Democrat.
DOUGHERTY, James B., farmer and Supervisor of Morgan Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., February 23, 1857, the son of Frank and Lucinda (Clark) Dougherty, natives of Illinois, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. Dougherty's youth was spent on a farm, and his education was secured in the district schools of his neighborhood. When he grew to manhood he chose an agricultural life, and he now owns 120 acres of land in Morgan Township.
In September, 1876, Mr. Dougherty was married to Margaret A., daughter of John and Margaret (McGregor) Clinkenbeard, early settlers of Coles County, and of this union five children have been born: William A., Rosa A., Lon L., Lola A. and John W. In his political views Mr. Dougherty is a Democrat, and is now serving his second term as Supervisor. He has also been Highway Commissioner for nine years, and School Director for twelve years. He is a member of Lodge No. 686, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, at Rardin, and of the Modern Woodmen of America and Court of Honor at Charleston. He and his wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
DOWNEY, Samuel, farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, was born in County Down, Ireland, in 1848, the son of Patrick and Elizabeth (Robinson) Downey, natives of Ireland, both being now deceased. In 1854 Mr. Downey came to America, and for three years thereafter resided in Kentucky, coming to Coles County, Ill., in the year 1857. During the past thirty-five years of his life he has been occupied with farming operations, conducted always within a radius of one mile of his present residence.
On November 18, 1869, Mr. Downey was maried to Rhoda, daughter of Patrick and Catherine Farrell, natives of Ireland, who came to Kentucky in 1850, in which State both died, Mr. and Mrs. Downey are the parents of eight children, six of whom are still living: Elizabeth William E., John P., Mary A., Samuel and Charles D. In his political views Mr. Downey a Democrat. He has been Road Supervisor three terms, and is at present serving as School Director. He and his family are members of Catholic Church.
DRISCOLL, John, farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Kentucky June 29, 1862, the son of James and Margaret (O'Connor) DriscoLL, natives of Ireland, who came to New York in 1826, went soon after to Kentucky, where they resided until 1864, at which time they moved to Coles County. Mr. Driscoll received the customary education of that time and locality, and then at an early age chose to become a farmer, which vocation he has never forsaken. He is the present owner of 200 acres of land in Seven Hickory Township.
On September 14, 1897. Mr. Driscoll married Elizabeth, daughter of Michael and Rose McTaggart, natives of Ireland, who came to Coles County about 1875. The father is deceased, the mother surviving. Mr. and Mrs. Driscoll are the parents of four children: Mary, Margaret, Rose C. and John E. In his political affiliations Mr. Driscoll is a Democrat. He belongs to the Catholic Church.
DUDLEY, J. E., farmer and stock-raiser. Section 12, Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in the locality where he now resides. August 13. 1856, the son of Guilford and Mary (Wiley) Dudley, natives of Massachusetts and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County in the 'twenties and settled on the farm where their son now resides. The father proved to be a prosperous farmer, being the owner of 900 acres of land at the time of his decease, which occurred February 4, 1864. He left nine children, of whom the subject of our sketch was the youngest. After attaining his majority Mr. Dudley remained interested in agricultural pursuits. He now owns 200 acres of well-improved land.
Mr. Dudley was married on February 7, 1877, to. Emma J. Reed, daughter of Caleb and Jane Reed, of Ashmore, Coles County, and four children were born of this union: Everill (deceased), Albert Dean, and Guilford (deceased). Mrs. Dudley died June 13, 1886. On January 9, 1887, Mr. Dudley was united in marriage tolura Woodrum, daughter of William and Sarah Woodrum, of Ashmore. The second marriage has resulted in the birth of two children, Myrtle and Theron.
In his political views Mr. Dudley is a Republican. He belongs to the Masonic Fraternity (Seventh degree), to the modern Woodmen of America nd to the Court of Honor. Mrs. Dudley is a Royal Neighbor. Both are members of the Baptist Church, in which Mr. Dudley is a deacon. He has also been Superintendent of the Sunday School for twenty-one years.
DUNN, Hon. Frank K., attorney-at-law, Charleston, Ill., was born at Mount Gilead, Ohio, november 13, 1854, the son of Judge Andrew K. and Emily (Armentrout) Dunn, natives of Maryland and Ohio respectively.The subject of this sketch received his education at Kenyon (Ohio) College and at the Harvard University Law School, graduating from the former institution in 1873 and from the latter in 1875, during the latter year being admitted to the Ohio bar. He then spent three years in partnership with his father, who was Judge of the Court of Common Pleas at Mount Gilead. Mr. Dunn came to Charleston in 1878, and there engaged in the practice of his profession.
On June 1, 1882, he was united in marriage with Alice, daughter of James S. and Margaret Trimble, of Mount Gilead, Ohio, and of this union three children have been born: Andrew, Ruth and Herbert–the latter deceased.
Mr. Dunn is a Republican in his political views. In 1897 he was elected Circuit Judge f,,r the Fifth Circuit, serving one term.
EDGAR, James Rue, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the township where he now resides July 28, 1872, the son of James and Margaret (Hilligoss) Edgar, natives of England and Illinois, respectively. The father came to Coles County in 1857, when he was nineteen years of age. The grandfather, also a James Edgar, came to America, and later to Coles County, Ill., where he died at the age of 93. James Edgar, Sr., started in life with no capital, yet he now owns 240 acres of land. He is a director in the State Bank of Arcola, and lives a retired and peaceful life in that village.
James Rue Edgar, the subject of this sketch, attended the public schools near his father's home and took an additional course at the Wesleyan College, Bloomington, Ill. When he became of age he engaged in business on his own account. He now owns 120 acres of fine farm land, on which he raises fancy stock. He also cultivates 22.5 acres of land adjoining his farm.
On December 22, 1898, Mr. Edgar was married to Minnie A., daughter of John and Alice Black, of Humboldt. Four children have been born of this union: Maud, Clarence, Russell, Grace. Mr. Edgar is affiliated with the Democratic party in politics, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
EDGAR, William T., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born two and one-half miles east of the village of Humboldt April 28, 1866, the son of James and Margaret (Hilligoss) Edgar. Mr. Edgar received his education in the home schools, and then selected agricultural pursuits as his life work. He now owns 200 acres of valuable land, 120 being the home farm, on Section 34, and 8O acres being on Section 27. He owns a good residence, with all necessary improvements.
On February 23, 1893, Mr. Edgar was married to Ida M., daughter of Thomas and Sarah Reeder, of Coles County. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar are the parents of five children: Harry Otis, Arthur James, Margaret Pearl, Paul Thomas and Ora May.
In his political affiliations Mr. Edgar is a Democrat. He has served as School Director and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is serving as trustee.
ELKINS, Clark, Postmaster, Humboldt, Coles County, Ill., was born in Kanawha County, W. Va., May 8, 1832, the son of Edley and Frances (Toney) Elkins, who were natives of Virginia. Mr. Elkins attended the subscription schools of his native State, and then learned the carpenter's trade. On February 11, 1862, he enlisted for the Union service in Company G, Eleventh West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, serving for three years and four days, being promoted successively to First, or Orderly Sergeant, Second Lieutenant and First Lieutenant. Among the numerous battles in which he participated may be mentioned those of Cedar Creek and Winchester. His regiment disbanded at Washington, D. C. after the great parade and review following the collapse of the Confederacy.
In April, 1865, Mr. Elkins came to Illinois. His first stopping place was Mattoon; went from there to Tuscola, where he resided for two years, after which, in December, 1867, he moved to Humboldt, where he worked at carpentry and building. He was appointed Postmaster at Humboldt in 1889, and again in 1901, and is still acting in that capacity.
On December 1, 1853, Mr. Elkins was married to Elizabeth Barker, a native of Kanawha County, W. Va., and of this union eleven children have been born, seven of whom survive, namely: Dryden P., Frances E., widow of John Martin; Mary J., wife of John M. Williams; John C, railroad agent at Rantoul; James E., train dispatcher at Fort Dodge, Iowa; George T. and Dora E. In his political views Mr. Elkins is a Republican. He has served as Assessor two terms and as Police Magistrate three terms. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, and to the Grand Army of the Republic and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
ELLIS, James W., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born on Section 21, Lafayette Township, July 9, 1840, the son of John and Lucretia (True) Ellis, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County, in 1830. Both are now deceased. Mr. Ellis remained on the paternal homestead until 1850, whenn he went to Missouri, and three years later he drove a team from that State to California. In 1860 he returned to Lafayette Township, and in April. 1861, enlisted in Company B, Seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving for three months, after which he reenlisted in Company D, Forty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving with this regiment until February, 1863. He then enlisted as a member of the Marine Brigade on a Mississippi River gunboat, remaining in this service until October, 1864. when he returned to his home, where he has since been engaged in farming on his ninety-acre farm.
On February 22, 1865, Mr, Ellis was married to Hulda, daughter of William and Eunice Leach, and eight children born of this union are now living, namely: Lucretia, William L., John F., Anna B., Vernie V., Lilly M., Georgie and James R. In his political views Mr, Ellis is a Democrat, and is a member of the G, A. R. at Mattoon.
ELLIS, Smith T., a well-known and successful contractor, Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in North Okaw Township, Coles County, November 14, 1861, the son of Pleasant M. and Rebecca Ellis, natives of Tennessee. Pleasant M. Ellis came to Coles County in 1835, locating in North Okaw Township, where he carried on farming until his death, at the age of seventy-two years. Smith T. Ellis was reared on a farm, and in early youth enjoyed the advantages of the district schools. At the age of nineteen years he began teaching school, and continued in this occupation for three years. In 1885 he moved to Mattoon and engaged in the grocery business, which he conducted four years. He then turned his attention to the contracting business, which he has successfully followed ever since.
On August 21, 1884, Mr. Ellis was united in matrimony with Martha E. Luce, who was born in Oakland, Coles County, Ill., and pursued her girlhood studies in the North Okaw schools. Three children have blessed this union, namely: Lucy Edith, Grace and Bertha Mabel. The parents of ]Mrs. Ellis came to Coles County at an early period and located in East Oakland Township. Her father was a native of Ohio and her mother was born in Indiana.
In politics, Mr. Ellis upholds the principles of the Democratic party. For two years he was a member of the City Council of Mattoon. Fraternally, he is identified with the K. of P. and the M. W. A. His religious belief is that of the Baptist Church. He is a man of high character and good business capacity, and conducts his affairs with energy and diligence.
ELLISON, Arthur, farmer, North Okaw township, Coles, County, Ill., was born in Miami County, Kan,, February 6, 1871, the son of Theodore and Jane (Gallion) Ellison, natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively, both of whom are living in retirement at Mattoon, Ill. They own 400 acres of fine land, which their sons oversee. Arthur Ellison attended the public schools in Illinois and then decided to lead an agricultural life. On ]May 30, 1894, he was married to Martha, Martha, daughter of Marion and Frances Watson, and of this union three children have been born: John M., Theodore A. and Cleburn. Mr. Ellison farms 130 acres of his father's estate. In his political views Mr. Ellison is a Republican.
ELLISON, James H., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles, County, was burn in Adams County, Ohio, April 12, 1845. the son of Johnson and Elizabeth (Boyle) Ellison, who came to Coles County in 1861, settling near the present home of their son. Both are now deceased, the father's death occurring in 1889 and the mother's, in November, 1878. Mr, Ellison attended the public schools in both Ohio and Illinois, and early chose agriculture as his life work. He and his wife now own 572 acres of land, a large portion of which they lease to tenant-. They have a good residence and their farm is well improved in all respects.
On March 4, 1869, Mr. Ellison was married to Rachael Wilson, who died in May, 1871. They had one son, Arthur. On September 6, 1874, Mr. Ellison was united to Harriet, daughter of William and Sarah (Miller) Gibbs, natives of New York and early settlers of Illinois. Of this union eight children have been born: Frank, Sarah Elizabeth, wife of Ernest Fleming; William J., Walter, Jesse, Olive May, Margaret, Estelle (deceased at eight months of age), and Irma L.
In his political relations Mr. Ellison is a Republican. He has served as School Director, and is now acting as School Trustee. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he holds the position of trustee.
ELLISON, Morton, farmer, North Okaw township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Miami County, Kan., May 19, 1876, the son of Theodore and Louisa Jane (Gallion) Ellison, natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively. Mr. Ellison secured his education in the schools of Illinois, and then began farming. He resided for some time with his parents, and is at present cultivating sixty acres of his father's valuable estate. On January 8, 1899, Mr. Ellison was united in marriage to Eva Agnes, daughter of William H. and Jennie P. (Harris) Selby, natives of Illinois, and of this union two children have been born–Kenneth Edmond and Hazel Grace. In his political views Mr. Ellison is affiliated with the Republican party.
EMHUFF, Stephen, retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born October 18, 1826, in Silver Creek Township, Clark County, Ind., the son of Elijah and Hila (Allen) Emhuff, natives of Virginia and New York, respectively. Mr. Emhuff received his education and spent his youth in Clark County until the year 1849, when he removed to Rock Island County, Ill., farming there until the spring of 1856, when he went to Sullivan County, Ind. Again he removed to Coles County, Ill., settling in Morgan Township in 1861. The year following he betook himself to Seven Hickory Township, where he purchased forty acres of land, which has been increased to 360 acres at the present date. Engaged in the occupation of farming and stock-raising, it was not until 1895 that he felt he could retire from business.
On April 3, 1851, Mr. Emhuff married Martha Wilson, in Clark County, Ind., and of the children born to them three are now living: William, who is on the home farm; Emily, wife of Bert McAllister, of Madison County, Ind., and Margaret, wife of James O. Toland, of Seven Hickory Township. Mrs. Emhuff died on May 7, 1901. On June 23, 1903, Mr. Emhuff was united in marriage to Mary Gill. Mr. Emhuff belongs to the Democratic party, and is a member of the Christian Church at Charleston.
ENDSLEY, Thomas Lee, farmer. Charleston Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coshocton County, Ohio, November 21, 1842, the son of Thomas and Matilda (Karr) Endsley. natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively. Mr. Endsley received his education in the schools of Ohio. In 1866 he came to Westfield, Ill., where, for a short time, he engaged in mercantile pursuits. He then purchased land in Hutton Township, and for three years managed his farm, but at the expiration of this period moved to Charleston, where for five years he acted as clerk. He then returned to Hutton Township and engaged in merchandising in Salisbury until 1886. In March, 1891, he bought his present farm of 168 acres, upon which he has made all necessary improvements. He has a herd of thirty Red Polled cattle, and a large number of Tamworth hogs, and is quite extensively engaged in breeding pure-blooded stock.
On October 24, 1867, Mr. Endsley was married to Mary J. Endsley, a native of Illinois, and of this union two children were born: Clarence and Lizzie, wife of W. E. Adams, Jr. Mrs. Endsley died on January 31, 1876. On September 13, 1888, Mr. Endsley was united in marriage to Mrs. Eliza J. (Marshall) Karr, and of this union two children have been born: Carlos M. and Antha Euphemia. Mary J. Endsley, Mr. Endsley's first wife, was a daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth Endsley of Hutton Township, Coles County. Mr. Endsley's second wife, who was Mrs. Eliza J. (Marshall) Karr, is a daughter of Robert and Elizabeth Marshall–the father of Scotch-Irish blood and the mother a native of Pennsylvania. The present Mrs. Endsley is a great-granddaughter of a soldier of the Revolution, who crossed the Delaware with Gen. Washington just before the battle of Trenton.
Mr. Endsley was a private in Company H, One Hundred and Forty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil War, in politics is a Republican and a charter member of Hutton Lodge, No. 693, I. O. O. F., at Salisbury, Coles County. He belongs to the Presbyterian Church, in which he is an elder.
ENNIS, William B., farmer, Lafayette Township, was born in Sussex County, Del., January 38, 1850, the son of Joshua R. and Martha Ann (Prettyman) Ennis, natives of Delaware, who went to Ohio in 1858, the mother dying there. In 1863, the family removed to Coles County and settled in Charleston Township, where the father's decease occurred. Mr. Ennis remained in Charleston Township during his youth, working on the farm until 1889, when he purchased seventy-six acres for himself. In addition to this he operates considerable rented land.
On March 10, 1880, Mr. Ennis was united in marriage to Emma Florence, daughter of David and Margaret (McKeever) Osborn. Of this union four children have been born : Harry W., Frank H. and Emma Frances, who are twins, John Bryan. In his political views Mr. Ennis is affiliated with the Democratic party.
ERNST, Jacob, retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born March 30, 1839, in Wurtemburg, Germany, the son of Gottlieb J. and Christine Ernst, natives of Germany, where they lived and died. In company with his sister, Rosina C, and George Steigman, Jacob Ernst came to the United States in November, 1853, locating for one year at Meadville, Pa., going from there to Indiana, but March 1, 1856, he came to Coles County, where he was variously employed in Charleston and Mattoon until 1859, when he began farming in Morgan Township. In 1863 he removed to the Glassco farm in Hickory Township, which he rented for a period of four years. Finally he acquired 200 acres of land in Humboldt Township, which he still owns, although he has retired from active labor and has settled in Charleston.
On August 16, 1861, Mr. Ernst was united in marriage to Julia Ann, daughter of Joseph F. and Cecilia (Eble) Josie, who were natives of Baden, Germany. Mrs. Ernst came to the United States in 1854. The couple have eleven children: George A., born May 27, 1862, received his education at Lee's Academy, began teaching before he was seventeen, and continued at this occupation until his death, which occurred October 18, 1881; John M., was born March 3, 1864, and is now in the grain business at Humboldt, Ill.; Flora May was born August 12, 1867, received a Normal College education and taught for seven years before becoming the wife of Frank Keith, of Decatur, Ill.; Mary Alice was born October 13, 1869, followed the footsteps of her sister, received a similar education and taught school until united in marriage to James W. Hood, of Colorado; Harry Dennis was born September 17, 1871, is now in the employ of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Company as telegrapher; Willis Elmer was born April 14, 1874, graduated from Westfield College and taught school until engaging in the United States Railway Mail Service on the Illinois Central Railroad; Clarence was born May 16, 1876, chose farming for his occupation and is now on the homestead; Jacob Emmett was born March 27, 1878, finished his education at Normal, Ill., and is now cashier of the Citizens' State Bank at Hendrick, Ok.; Joseph A. was born April 5, 1880, took a course in the St. Louis College of Telegraphy, and is now employed in Chicago, Ill.; Robert was born February 24, 1884, educated at Normal, Ill., and at present is on the home farm; Jessie was born July 30, 1886, and is now attending the Eastern Illinois State Normal College.
Politically Mr. Ernst is a Democrat. While residing in Humboldt Township he served as School Director for a period of ten years, as Highway Commissioner for six years, as Assessor for two terms, and as Treasurer of Drainage District No. 2 for three years. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Charleston Lodge No. 35. He belongs to the Methodist Church and attends Wesley chapel.
ERNST, J. M., grain and coal dealer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, March 3, 1864, the son of Jacob and Julia (Josie) Ernst, natives of Germany, who came to America when they were in their teens. The father was born in 1839, the mother in 1834. They first settled in Seven Hickory Township, then went to Humboldt in 1867, where he owns 200 acres. They have lived a retired life since 1903 in the city of Charleston.
J. M. Ernst, their son, received his education in the schools near his father's home, with courses later at Lee's Academy, and at the college at Valparaiso, Ind.; then he chose the life of a farmer, but in 1891 engaged in the grain commission business at Humboldt. He built an elevator which was destroyed by fire, but this he replaced by another with a capacity of 40,000 bushels. His annual shipment of grain is 200,000 bushels.
On September 7, 1893, Mr. Ernst was married to Ida Piatt of Ohio, their marriage occurring at Bellevue, Ky. They are the parents of one son, Ralph G., and one daughter, Marian. In his political views Mr. Ernst is a Democrat. He has been President or Trustee of the village of Humboldt for eight years. He is a member of the Methodist Church.
FARRAR, Joseph F., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Poseyville, Posey County, Ind., May 18, 1857, the son of John W. and Anna Maria Farrar, who came to Coles County in 1861. The mother died in 1904. The father is now residing at Mattoon. Mr. Farrar received his education in Coles County, attended Lee's Academy at Loxa, and supplemented his study there by a year and six months' attendance at the College in Valparaiso, Ind. Mr. Farrar early chose farming as his vocation, and at present is carrying on operations on a large scale, managing 390 acres of land. The residence and other improvements on the home place on Section 29, Hutton Township, have been made by the present owner.
On January 14, 1880, Mr. Farrar was united in marriage to Mary Grissom, daughter of John C. and Ann Grissom of Coles County, and of this union three children have been born: Roscoe, Monroe and Anna M. In his political views Mr. Farrar is a Republican: was Collector in 1886, and elected Supervisor in 1892, serving for two terms. He is a member of the Drainage Commission, and has been a School Director for a period of nineteen years. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
FARIS, Charles H., banker, Lerna, Ill., was born in Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, Ill., April 9, 1859, the son of James M. and Rachael E. (McGahan) Paris, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively. His grandfather, Thomas Craig Faris, and his father, James McGill Faris, came to Coles County from Edgar County, Ill., in April, 1833, secured a tract of land and engaged in farming in a small way the same year. A few years later they started a nursery–the first one in Coles County–and carried on the nursery business in addition to their farming interests for several years, when on October 26, 1856, the grandfather (Thomas C. Faris) died. James M. Faris continued the nursery business and farming until a few years before his death, which occurred on August 14, 1898, at the ripe age of ninety years five months and twenty-two days. The grandfather, Thomas C. Faris, was seventy-two years two months and fourteen days old when he died. Four children of James M. Faris survive: Thomas C, John D., Mary E. (wife of Albert F. Matthews), and Charles H.
Charles H. Faris was educated in the public schools, and then began an agricultural life. He now owns 280 acres of land, including the old homestead of 200 acres. He also buys and ships cattle and other stock. Mr. Charles H. Faris organized the Lerna Banking Company in April, 1901, becoming President of the organization at the time, and continuing to occupy the same position since that date. Being the only bank in town, the company does considerable business. In 1901 Mr. Faris decided to reside in town, although still attending to his farming interests. On March 24, 1892, he was married to Elizabeth Ray, daughter of Lorenzo D. and Susan J. Ray, natives of Coles County. Politically, Mr. Faris is a Democrat, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
FEAGAN, Charles T., druggist, Mattoon, Ill., was born in McClelland Township, Jefferson County, Ill., January 1, 1854, the son of James W. and Melinda Feagan. The father died in 1863, and the mother in 1882.
The subject of this sketch attended the district schools until the age of nineteen, when he entered Lee's Academy, at Loxa, remaining there until his graduation. In 1878 he began teaching school, and thereafter, for a period of six years, was thus engaged, while his spare time was occupied in reading law with Judge J. W. Craig. He was admitted to the bar in 1884, when he began practice in Coles County. In 1890 he was elected County Superintendent of Schools, serving in this capacity for four years. He then came to Mattoon, and has since been in the drug and chemical business, being located at 2000 Western Avenue.
January 15, 1890, Mr. Feagan was united in marriage to Lizzie, daughter of William and Anna Beeker. Politically Mr. Feagan is a Democrat. He is a member of the Masonic Fraternity. and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
FEARS, Joseph W., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Vigo County, Ind., August 28, 1848, the son of James and Mary (Farley) Fears, natives of Kentucky and Virginia, respectively, who came to Illinois in the early 'forties, settling first in Edgar County, later–or about 1862–moving to North Okaw Township. There they bought a farm, which the father managed until his death, which occurred August 25, 1899. His wife yet survives, past eighty years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Fears reared ten children to maturity. Joseph W., the second born, received his education in the public schools of Indiana and Illinois, later spending a year at Westfield College. He then turned his attention to farming, and he now owns 160 acres of fine land. He has a good residence, surrounded by fine groves, and his farm has all necessary modern improvements.
On July 15, 1877, Mr. Fears was married to Eliza, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Davis, who came from Douglas County in 1850, and of this union three children have been born: Mary Eleanor, wife of W. A. Ashworth; Sylvia and Amanda, who reside at home. In his political views Mr. Fears is a Republican. He has served as School Trustee and Director, and is now acting as Highway Commissioner. The family are members of the Missionary Baptist Church.
FERGUSON, George W., proprietor of the Metropolitan Restaurant, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Paradise Township, Coles, County, August 27, 1877, the son of William B. and Fanny M. (hart) Ferguson, natives of Pennsylvania and Illinois respectively, who located in Coles County in 1841.
Until he was nineteen years of age. Mr. Ferguson remained on the farm and assisted in the home work, then he went to Etna and for a period of eighteen months tried merchandising. He afterward became a traveling salesman, and was thus employed until 1903, since which time he has been in the restaurant business at 1620 Broadway, Mattoon,
Mr. Ferguson is a Republican in his political views. Fraternally he is a charter member of the Etna Camp, M. W. A., at Etna, and is likewise a member of the Mattoon Lodge. No. 225. K. of P. Mr. Ferguson is identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church.
FLEMING, George W., farmer and stock-raiser, North Okaw Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Muskingum County, Ohio. January 14, 1847, the son of Alpha Q. and Rachel (Coe) Fleming, natives of Ohio and Maryland, respectively. The paternal grandfather was James A. Fleming and his son, Alpha Q. Fleming, was a Methodist minister, who moved to Ohio when his son George W. was seven years old, dying there in 1853. Being thus compelled to earn his own living, George W., at an early age, began to assist farmers near his home. In 1870 he came to Illinois, where he purchased forty acres of land in Moultrie County; afterwards bought 240 acres, but in 1890 disposed of the same, and bought the 320 acres on Section 34, North Okaw Township, where he now resides.
In May, 1870, Mr. Fleming was married to Amy E., daughter of Lewis R. and Annie (Gates) Jones, of Ohio, and of this union nine children have been born: May, wife of J. J. Cramer; Warren E., Mary Ann, John S., Orie, Frances, Nellie, Lewis R. and Goldie. Mr. Fleming has served his township as Supervisor and as School Treasurer. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has been a member of the Methodist Church since 1866, in which he holds the office of steward.
FICKLIN, Hon. Orlando B., (deceased), was born in Kentucky, December 16, 1808, the son of William and Elizabeth K. Ficklin, natives of Virginia. In the spring of 1830, Mr, Ficklin, who had studied law for some time, was admitted to the bar at Belleville, Ill., and thereafter began practice at Mount Carmel, in this State. In 1833 he was a member of Captain Jordan's Company, and during the progress of the Black Hawk War served as Quartermaster. The following year he was elected Colonel of Militia in Wabash County.
In 1834 Mr. Ficklin was elected Representative in the Ninth General Assembly from Wabash County, and was chosen by that body State's Attorney for the Wabash Circuit. Removing to Charleston in 1837, during the ensuing year he was chosen Representative from that district, and to the same position in 1842, his last election to that body being in 1878. In the meantime he served four terms as Member of Congress from the Charleston District–1843-49 and 1851-53–and in 1856 was chosen Presidential Elector on the Democratic ticket, later being twice the candidate of his party (1860 and 1884) for the same position; was also delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1856, 1860 and 1864, in the first of these held at Cincinnati, nominating James Buchanan for the Presidency. In 1862 he represented the district composed of Coles, Moultrie and Douglas counties in the State Constitutional Convention of that year. The last public position held by him was that of Representative in the Thirty-first General Assembly (1878-80) already referred to. Mr. Ficklin was a man of much ability and exerted a large influence as a Member of Congress and in the politics of the State. His death occurred May
FERGUSON, Thomas, merchant and grain dealer, Etna, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County January 22, 1867, the son of William B. and Fanny M. (Hart) Ferguson. The father, who was a native of Pennsylvania. located in Coles County in 1841. where he met his future wife. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Ferguson's youth was spent on the home farm, and he followed farming until 1897, when he embarked in the mercantile and grain business, which he now conducts so successfully. He still owns 120 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On December 25, 1887, Mr. Ferguson was married to Luella, daughter of J. H. and Margaret (Hart) Deckard, natives of Kentucky and Illinois, respectively. They are the parents of five children, of whom four are living: William J., Bertha E.. Lottie V. and Frederick G. Mr. Ferguson is a Republican in his political views, and has served as School Treasurer for eleven years, and as Assessor of Paradise Township for one term. He is a member of the Masonic Order, of the Modern Woodmen of America and of the Court of Honor. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
FLESHNER, Joseph, bookkeeper, Mattoon, Ill., was born July 31, 1851, Covington, Ky., the son of Ferdinand and Agatha (Struff) Fleshner, who came from Germany and settled in Mattoon in May, 1847. Their son received his education in Mattoon, and for the past ten years has followed the avocation of bookkeeping.
On April 22, 1879, Mr. Fleshner was married to Jessie A., daughter of David E. and Sarah A. Pierce, natives of Kentucky, but at present residents of Coles County. Of this marriage have been born five children: Mary A., Frank F.. William, Charles R. and Ralph. A Democrat in his politics and a member of the Catholic Church, Mr. Fleshner finds enough work for his willing hands to accomplish.
FOREMAN, John R., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Lexington, Ky., December 14, 1845, the son of John and Harriet E. (Richardson) Foreman, natives of the District of Columbia and of Ohio, respectively, who located in Coles County in 1853. Mr. Foreman was educated in the district schools of his neighborhood, and remained on the homestead with his parents until starting in life for himself. Early choosing agriculture for his field of labor, he soon became a prosperous farmer. He owns at present 100 acres of land in Seven Hickory Township.
On January 26, 1870, Mr. Foreman was married to a daughter of Henry and Theresa Nickles, natives of Germany and Pennsylvania, respectively, who located in Coles County in 1857. Mr. and Mrs, Foreman are the parents of three children: Olive A., Henry E. and Milton C. In his political affiliations Mr. Foreman is a Democrat. He has served as School Trustee for nearly five years, as Assessor for twelve years. Drainage Commissioner for three years. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has held the position as Trustee since 1871.
FOREMAN, Joseph, farmer, Flutton Township, Coles County, was born in Fayette County, Ky., November 23, 1847, the son of John and Hannah (Richardson) Foreman, natives of Kentucky, where their marriage took place. In 1833 they came to Charleston, later moving to Seven Hickory Township, where both died. Mr, Foreman received his education in Seven Hickory Township, and here he took his first lessons in farming. In 1878 he moved to Hutton Township, where he has since resided. He owns 270 acres of land, upon which he raises considerable fine stock.
On September 10, 1874, Mr. Foreman was married to Cynthia R., daughter of William and Harriet Berkley, who came to Hutton Township in 1840, and of this union two children have been born, both of whom are deceased: Otto C. and John F. In his political affiliations Mr. Foreman is a Democrat. He has served one term as Supervisor, and one term as Collector of Hutton Township. He belongs to Hutton Lodge, No. 569, I. O. O. F., both he and his wife being members of the Rebecca Lodge at Westfield. Mrs. Foreman belongs to the Baptist Church.
FRAZIER, J. B., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Vermilion County, Ill., February 27, 1859, the son of Henry and Laura A. Frazier, natives of the same county, who came to Coles County in 1864, settling in Lafayette Township, where the father remained until 1900, when he removed to Moultrie County. Mr. Frazier received his education in the township schools, after which he took up agricultural pursuits. He is owner at present of eighty-seven acres of land.
On February 14, 1882, Mr. Frazier was united in marriage to Emma C, the daughter of Samuel and Eliza J. Rittenhouse, of Ohio. Of this union two children have been born: Chester and JMyrtle–the latter being the wife of John Creviston, of Illinois. In his political affiliations Mr. Frazier belongs to the Republican party. Himself and wife are members of the Christian Church at Mattoon. and at Chester also.
FREEMAN, Joseph B., (deceased), was born in Adams County, Ohio, March 8, 1830, the son of William and Tamar (Beach) Freeman, natives of Ohio, where both died, Mr. Freeman was educated in the public schools of Ohio, and remained on the paternal homestead assisting about the farm until 1864, when he enlisted in the One Hundred and Eighty-second Ohio Infantry, serving until the close of the war.
On May 31, 1857, Mr. Freeman was married to Mary J., daughter of Newton and Reliecca (Burkett) Moore. The Burketts were natives of Maryland. Mr. Moore's parents were Hosea and Isabel (Hanna) Moore, natives of Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. Freeman were the parents of six children: Alice, wife of Harry D. Ashworth; Newton W., Eva Agnes, widow of Dr. L. A. Lagle; Wheeler C, Dr. T. O. Freeman, of Mattoon, and Dr. Elmer Burkett Freeman, of Baltimore, Md.
At the time of his death, April 18, 1901, Mr. Freeman was seventy-one years, one month and ten days old. He left an estate of 598 acres of land, where his widow spends her summers The farm is under the management of one of the sons, Wheeler C, who was born in Coles County September 14, 1868. In his political views Wheeler C. is a Republican, and belongs to the orders of I. O. O. F. and K. P.
Mrs. Joseph B. Freeman, the mother, resides in Mattoon during the winter.
FREEMAN, Dr. Thomas O., physician, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Coles County November 4, 1872, the son of Joseph B. and Mary J. (Moore) Freeman. The subject of this sketch remained with his parents on the homestead until he was eighteen years of age, at which time he began teaching school. After three years' experience as a teacher, in 1893 he entered the Baltimore Medical College, from which he graduated in 1898, spending the following year as an interne in the Maryland General Hospital. Locating in Mattoon in January, 1899, the doctor soon found himself possessed of a fine practice. He is also at the present time Attending Physician at the Odd Fellows' Home.
On December 39, 1898, Dr. Freeman married Nellie, daughter of John F. Voight, Sr. One daughter has been born to them–Bernadine.
Dr. Freeman is a Democrat in his political views, and belongs to the I. O. O. F. and to the B. P. O. E., and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Churcli,
FRYER, Andrew J., lawyer, Charleston, Ill., was born near Falmouth, on the Licking River, in Pendleton County, Ky., received his education in the subscription and public schools near his home, and at an early age began teaching, meanwhile pursuing his studies as opportunity afforded. In February, 1863, he came to Illinois, where he attended various schools, and at times taught in Coles, Douglas and Cumberland Counties. In order to gratify his desire to study law he devoted two years to reading in different law offices, and then spent one term at the Michigan University at Ann Arbor. In 1808, under a license granted by the Supreme Court of the State of Illinois, he began to practice.
In 1882 Mr. Fryer was married to Nellie Ball, LaGrange, Ga., and of this union two children have been born: Andrew J., Jr., and Margaret F.
In his political affiliations Mr. Fryer is a Democrat. He has served as City Attorney, as Alderman and as Supervisor, and at times as a member of the Democratic Central Committee for the Fifteenth Congressional District. He is a member of the Episcopal Church.
FUGATE, Cornelius, farmer and stock-raiser, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Scott County, Va., March 13, 1824, the son of Cornelius and Margaret (Seymour) Fugate, natives of Virginia and New York City, respectively. Mr. Fugate was brought up on a farm. He came to Coles County in 1851, locating in Charleston, and later he removed to Mattoon Township, where he owns 315 acres of fine land; also owns an additional fifty acres in Moultrie County.
On November 17, 1850, Mr. Fugate married Francina, daughter of Francis and Rebecca (Jett) Ellington, of Virginia, and of this union three children have been born, two of whom are living: Rebecca V. and Frank. One son, Stephen, is deceased. In his political views Mr. Fugate is a Democrat. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
FUGATE, George, farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County February 8, 1879, the son of Stephen and Maggie (Welch) Fugate, natives of Coles County and Indiana, respectively. George Fugate's grandfather was Cornelius Fugate, a well-known pioneer of Coles County. His father, Stephen Fugate, is deceased; the mother is still living. Brought up upon the homestead where he now resides and educated in the district schools of that neighborhood, Mr. Fugate has followed the occupation of a farmer all his days. He is an enthusiastic stock-raiser as well, and operates 132 acres of land.
On February 28, 1900, Mr. Fugate was married to Annie, daughter of Samuel N. Davis, of Moultrie County, Ill., and of this union two children have been born: Frances and George. In his political affiliations Mr. Fugate is a Democrat. He is a member of the K. P. and M. W. A. fraternities.
FULLER, Henry H., dealer in lumber, coal etc., Charleston, Ill., was born in Coles County March 20, 1856, the son of William and Phynetty (Ellis) Fuller, natives of Virginia and Tennessee, respectively, but who were brought by their parents to Coles County, Ill., about 1834. Hawkins Fuller, the paternal grandfather, was a well-known farmer in North Okaw Township, Coles County.
Henry H. Fuller was educated in the public schools and resided on the home farm until he was twenty-three years of age. In 1887, having entered into partnership with his brother, Ross R., they bought the lumber interests of W. S. Coon, and an extensive business was thereafter conducted under the firm name of Fuller & Fuller. In 1900 Ross R. Fuller retired and a brother-in-law, John A. Shorters, became the new partner, the title of the firm thereafter being Fuller Brothers.
On December 20, 1880, Mr. Fuller was married to Isabel, daughter of Alexander and Permelia Hitch, of Coles County, and of this union four children have been born: Claude, deceased in 1903 at the age of twenty years; Wilfred W., Pearle and Esther. Wilfred W. is a graduate of the Charleston High School and is now (1905) a senior in the University of Illinois. Pearle, also a Charleston graduate, has attended the Eastern Illinois Normal School and is now a senior in the Ohio Wesleyan University. Esther is a student at the Eastern Illinois Normal School.
In his political views Mr. Fuller is a Democrat. He has served four years as County Treasurer, for a time as Supervisor, and was a member of the Construction Committee when the Coles County Court House was in course of construction. He has for two terms been a member of the School Board. He belongs to the Masonic order, and is a member of the Baptist Church, being Chairman of the Official Board.
FUNKHOUSER, George W., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Pleasant Grove Township. October 3, 1851, the son of Wilson L. and Mary (Henry) Funkhouser. natives of White and Effingham counties, Ill., respectively. Mr. Funkhouser, Sr., was one of four brothers who came to America from their native land, Germany. He settled near Leona, Coles County, about 1840, but afterwards moved to Lafayette Township, where he died in 1886.
George W. Funkhouser received the customary education given a farmer's lad, and at his father's death came into possession of eighty acres of land, a part of the old homestead. He has since added 160 acres to this property and now owns an aggregate of 240 acres, upon which he conducts a general farming and stock-raising business.
On March 8, 1875, Mr. Funkhouser was married to Ridley, daughter of Squire W. M. and Eunice Leach, natives of Virginia, but early settlers of Coles County, and of this union five children have been born: George A.. Flossie M., Horace E., Lehman E. and Rosamond A. In his political affiliation Mr. Funkhouser is a Republican–belongs to the M. W. A. and K. P. fraternities. Mr. and Mrs. Funkhouser are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Lerna.
FURNESS, John, farmer, North Okaw Township. Coles County, was born in the locality in which he now resides, April 28, 1868, the son of Thomas and Mary (Kippler) Furness, natives of Ohio. The father, Thomas Furness, was born in 1822, the mother in 1826. They moved from Ohio to Moultrie County, Ill., in 1852, purchasing land, and left an estate of 240 acres of land. The mother died March 25, 1902. the father April 11, 1904.
John Furness, their son, secured his education in the public schools of Coles County, and at the State Normal at Danville, Ind., and then began farming. He now owns ninety acres of land, and has control of an additional 220 acres. He raises fine stock to quite a large extent. On January 25, 1893. Mr. Furness was married to Cora, daughter of Nathaniel and Eliza Crookshank, of Cumberland County, Ill., and of this union four children have been born: Mabel, Edna, Carl and Elmer. In his political views Mr. Furness is a Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Church.
FURRY, Daniel, farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born one mile south of old Farmington, Cumberland County, Ill., January 11, 1844, the son of John and Jane (Price) Furry, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively. The grandfather, Peter Furry, settled in Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, as early as 1837, dying of the cholera there in 1851. The maternal grandfather, William Price, located in Coles County at the same time. Daniel Furry lived in his native county of Cumberland until 1869, when he located in Charleston Township, Coles County, there spending one year. He then removed to Lafayette Township, where he now resides. He is interested in agriculture, being the owner of a farm of 116 acres.
On November 11, 1863, Mr. Furry was married to Elizabeth J., daughter of William and Amanda Burrow, who had come to Coles County from Indiana in 1860. Mr. and Mrs. Furry are the parents of five children: Ida, wife of Russell Shores of Lafayette Township; James L., George and Edward, all farmers in Lafayette Township, and Amanda, wife of Alva Rutan, of Pleasant Grove Township.
Mr. Furry is affiliated with the Democratic party, and has served as Constable, as School Director and as Road Commissioner. He is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church, in which he holds the office of deacon.
GALBREATH, James A., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, Ill., was born on the farm where he now resides, November 7, 1853, the son of James and Martha (Mitchell) Galbreath. The former was born in Kentucky, but when young was taken to Indiana, and in 1834 removed to Coles County, being one of the influential early settlers of this locality. James A. Galbreath's youth was spent in Ashmore Township, and as soon as his education was completed, he began farming on the paternal homestead which consisted of 130 acres. Many substantial improvements have been made during recent years.
On December 25, 1883, Mr. Galbreath was united in marriage to Catherine, daughter of J. W. and Mary (Hickman) Wilson, and of this union five children have been born: Annie, Walter, Bessie, Jamie and Clifford. In his political views Mr. Galbreath is a Democrat, and is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Ashmore, in which he is a deacon.
GALBREATH, John, farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Ashmore Township, Coles County, Ill., May 23, 1836, the son of William H. and Louisa (Lashbrook) Galbreath, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County about 1820. Mr. Galbreath was educated in the public schools near his home, and in early manhood decided to become an agriculturist.
On February 25, 1858, Mr. Galbreath was married to Pauline, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah Clark, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1S35, and of this union eight children were born, four of whom are living: Phoebe J., William B., Emma E. and Mary C. Sarah (deceased) married William Winkleblack, and left one daughter. Pearl J.; Margaret A. (deceased) married W. C. Keigley, and left eight children.
In his political views Mr. Galbreath is a Democrat. He has served (with the exception of twelve months), continuously since 1875, as Assessor of Morgan Township, while for three terms he has been Superintendent of Roads. He is not a member nf any church.
GASAWAY, C. D., broom corn broker, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Jefferson County, Ind., May 27, 1801, the son of S. H. and Susan (Barnes) Gasaway, natives of Indiana. The father of S. H. Gasaway settled in that State in 1801, and was prominently interested in the Indian wars of those early days. In 1865, S. H. Gasaway came to Coles County, and with his family settled on a farm in Humboldt Township. They had a family of eight children of whom the subject of this sketch was the oldest. C. D. Gasaway was educated in the common schools. At the age of twenty-three he went to Moultrie County and began farming operations on his own account, remaining in this business for four years. In 1889 he was engaged by the firm of J. P. Gross & Company, of Chicago, as foreman and manager of their house. Later he went to Sullivan, Moultrie County, and entered into partnership with S. R. Miller in the broom corn trade. Afterward Mr. Chipps became interested in the business, but in 1898 Mr. Gasaway purchased Mr. Chipps' interest and went to Mattoon. In 1903 he returned to Sullivan, where he became President and General Manager of the Sullivan Broom Corn Manufacturing Company, with warehouses at Windsor, Sullivan and Mattoon. He maintains his residence in Mattoon.
In 1883, Mr. Gasaway was married to Sarah M. Lonthan, of Coles County, Ill., and of this union three daughters and one son have been born, viz.: Jessie, Lillie, Carrie and Altha; their first born, Jessie, died at the age of eleven years. In his political views, Mr. Gasaway is a Democrat. While a resident of Sullivan, he was City Treasurer and City Collector. He belongs to the K. of P., Elks, and Modern Woodmen fraternities.
GERARD, Charles W., horticulturist, Charleston, Ill., was born April 11, 1859, in Butler County, Ohio, the son of Jackson and Emily Gerard, who resided for a long time in Ohio, but who removed to Coles County in 1874, settling in Morgan Township. With his parents young Gerard engaged in the occupation of farming until the spring of 1881, when he went to Charleston Township, moving to his present home in 1891. where he has since been successfully employed in the fruit and nursery business.
On August 23. 1883, he was married to Annie Orterburn, who died ]uly 21, 1888. On February 20, 1890, Mr. Gerard was married to Lizzie Johnson, and to them have been given three children: Albert, Walter and Normal. Mr. Gerard is identified with the Republican party, and belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America.
GERARD, Jackson, retired, Charleston, Ill., was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, June 26, 1828, the son of William and Mary Gerard, natives of New Jersey. Mr. Gerard received his education in the public schools of Ohio, and when this was completed, engaged in farming. In 1874 he removed to Illinois, settling in Morgan Township. Coles County, and there led the active life of a farmer until 1888, when he settled in Charleston with the intention of leading a retired life.
On November 3, 1850, Mr. Gerard was married to Emily Stites, daughter of John and Fanny Stites, natives of Ohio, and of this union six children were born: Martha F., Sarah (deceased), Eli, Mary (deceased), Charles W. and Anna. Mrs. Gerard is deceased, her death occurring July 11, 1898.
In his political views Mr. Gerard is a Republican. He belongs to the Odd Fellows' fraternity, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
GILDUFF, James, retired engineer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Ireland, in 1833. the son of Patrick and Bridget (Connelly) Gilduff, natives of Ireland, who came, with their family, to America in 1835. Landing at Castle Garden they proceeded to Boston, Mass., where the father became a contractor on the Boston & Worcester Railroad. Later the family went to Toledo, Ohio, where Mr. Gilduff assisted in building the locks on the Miami Canal. In 1840, the Gilduffs removed to Adrian, Mich., and after twenty-five years of residence there, they went to Litchfield, Ill.
James Gilduff received his education in the public schools near his home, and early in life chose to become a locomotive engineer. From 1856 to 1870, he ran a construction train on the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute Railroad, and then became engineer on the passenger trains running between Mattoon and St. Louis. Afterwards his "run" was between Indianapolis and St. Louis, he then became Engineer Superintendent. In 1893 he was made foreman of the roundhouse at Mattoon, a position he retained until in 1898, when he retired from the railroad service. In 1895 he purchased eighty acres of farm land, which is rented to a tenant.
In 1867, Mr. Gilduff was married to Mary, daughter of John and Catherine Kelly, pioneers of Christian County, Ill., settling near Pana, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. Gilduff have three living children: James, William F., and Mary Ellen, wife of Philip Kelly of Kansas City. Mr. Gilduff built the pleasant residence in which he now resides. Mr. Gilduff assisted in the organization of the Total Abstinence Society in Mattoon. and the following year there were no licenses granted in that city. He is a trustee in the Catholic Church.
GLASSCO, Mrs. Ann E., Charleston, Ill., was born in West Virginia June 4, 1828, the daughter of William and Sarah Frost, natives of Virginia. On December 24, 1846, Miss Frost was married to Madison Glassco, the son of Enoch and Rachel (Carlton) Glassco, early settlers of Coles County, Ill. Madison Glassco became in many ways prominent in the early history of his county. He was a man of good executive ability, and did a prosperous business in land and cattle exchange. To Mr. and Mrs. Madison Glassco were born: Edwin Bruce, Emmet, Sarah F., Mary Ellen, Madison A., Elizabeth A., Jerome and Lelia J. Madison Glassco died March 19, 1876, and in 1888 his widow was married to Kimball Glassco. a brother of her late husband. On February 17, 1809, occurred the death of Kimball Glassco. Mrs. Glassco is a well known and highly respected resident of Charleston, Ill.
GLASSCO, Emmet T., retired farmer, Charleston. Ill., was born in Charleston Township, September 27, 1852, the son of Madison and Ann E. (Frost) Glassco, natives of Kentucky and West Virginia, respectively. Madison Glassco, the father, came to Coles County with his parents, Enoch and Rachel (Carlton) Glassco in 1829. Here the grandfather, Enoch Glassco, entered land, and his son Madison became a very extensive farmer and cattle breeder, owning 700 acres of land, with large herds of cattle and often as many as 8OO head of hogs. During the Civil War, Madison Glassco served two years in the Fifth Illinois Cavalry. His death occurred in March, 1874, leaving a widow and four children.
Emmet T. Glassco, who was the second child, received his education in the public schools near his home, and at the high school in Charleston. When he became of age he left the paternal homestead and began farming on his own account. He now owns 365 acres of land two miles west of the city of Charleston; also handles considerable stock and personally oversees all his agricultural interests, although living retired in his residence on Tenth Street, Charleston, since 1897.
On September 5, 1882, Mr. Glassco was married to Elizabeth, daughter of George and Catherine Birch, early settlers of Coles County, and of this union four children have been born, of whom two died in infancy. Walter E. and Nellie A., the two surviving children, are both students in the Charleston high school. In his political views Mr. Glassco is a Republican.
GRANT, John, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Ashmore Township, May 7, 1848, the son of John and Sophia (Lively) Grant. The father was born in County Down, Ireland, coming to Canada in 1837, later removing to Virginia, where he married his wife, who was a native of that State. Her father, William Lively, was a soldier in the War of 1812, and her grandfather served in the Revolutionary War. In 1848, Mr. Grant's parents settled in Hutton Township, where the mother died in 1882, and the father in 1884. The subject of this sketch was educated in Ashmore Township and here he engaged in farm labor until 1863, when he went to Seven Hickory Township, for a period of forty years. In 1903 he moved to Hutton Township, where he owns 136 acres, on which general farming operations are carried on.
In August, 1865, Mr. Grant was united in marriage with Mary Loughran, a native of Ireland, and to them have been born eight children: John, Sophia, wife of Samuel Irby; Alice, wife of G. W. Maxly; Ellen Jane, wife of Charles Paris: James R.. Bridget, wife of Henry Shields; Naomi and William. Mrs. Grant died on May 21, 1903. Mr. Grant is a Democrat in his political views, is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Humboldt and belongs to the Catholic Church.
GROVE. J. W., farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Defiance, Ohio, October 14, 1839, the son of Abijah and Sarah (Williams) Grove, natives of Virginia and Wales, respectively. The mother was brought by her parents to America when but two years old. The father settled in Montgomery County, Ind., in 1848. In 1859 J. W. Grove came to Mattoon, where he had a sister living–Mrs. John Farrell–and for a time he remained on the farm with her. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company C, One Hundred Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, of which Major Connelly was Captain, and during the three years of his service was promoted to the office of Sergeant. He was mustered out at Nashville, Tenn., and discharged at Springfield. Mr. Grove then returned to Coles County and purchased land in Seven Hickory Township, which was sold later, and bought seventy-eight acres in Charleston Township.
On August 22, 1867, Mr. Grove was married to Mary, daughter of January Springer, an old settler of Coles County, and of this union five children have been born: Joseph E., John F., Charles T., Lucy F. and Minnie M. Mr. Grove retired from active labor in 1900, and erected his present residence in Charleston. In his political views, Mr. Grove is a Democrat, and for twenty years has served his township as School Director; has also been Town Collector. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and belongs to the Christian Church.
GUSTAFSON, Victor, locomotive engineer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Sweden, February 27, 1864, the son of Charles G. and Sophia Gustafson, natives of Sweden, but who came to this country in 1881, settling in Peoria, Ill., where they died. Mr. Gustafson located in Mattoon in 1883. and at once began work on the railway, being employed as locomotive engineer on the Peoria, Decatur & Eastern Railroad. Later, when this company sold out to the Illinois Central, he was retained in the employ of the new corporation
On October 20, 1888, Mr. Gustafson was united in marriage to Mrs. Josephine Gustafson widow of his brother John, of this union five children have been born, three of whom are living: Victoria A.. William A. and Josephine A. Mr. Gustafson is a Republican in his politics, and belongs to K, P., and to the B. P. O. of E. He is a member of the Lutheran Church.
HACKETT, Edward, farmer and stock-raiser. East Oakland Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, in the locality which is now his home. February 13, 1861, the son of George F. and Edna Angeline (Pemberton) Hackett.
Here he received his education in the home schools, remaining with his parents until he embarked in business for himself, choosing agriculture as his vocation. He now owns 120 acres of fine land.
On December 27, 1893, Mr. Hackett was married to Laura A., daughter of Samuel and Polly A. Chowning of Coles County. In his political views Mr. Hackett is a Republican. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America.
HACKETT, Wilbur, farmer and stock-raiser. East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County April 30, 1867, the son of George F. and Edna A. (Pemberton) Hackett. Like his brother, Mr. Hackett remained on the home farm, and attended the Oakland schools, from which he graduated in 1888. Since attaining his majority he has acquired a 120-acre farm, on which he resides.
March 8, 1898, Mr. Hackett was united in marriage to Minnie, daughter of Smith and Laura Matthews, of Coles County. Two children are the result of this union: Owen W. and Edna A. Mr. Hackett is a Republican in his political opinions, and is a member of the Knights of Pythias.
HALL, Clinton S., farmer. East Oakland Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, September 25, 1865, the son of Jacob and Almira Hall, both of whom are deceased, the mother's death occurring in November, 1877, the father surviving her until January of 1891. In 1867, when he was but two years of age. Mr. Hall's parents brought him to Moultrie County. In 1879 he removed to East Oakland Township. From 1883 to 1888 Mr. Hall was engaged in civil engineering on railroad works throughout Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming; at the expiration of this period, however, he returned to East Oakland and began farming on his homestead of forty acres.
On December 20, 1888, Mr. Hall was united in marriage to Mary Winnie. daughter of S. A. and Sarah Annin and to them four children have been born: Lawrence A., Ralph A., Helen J. and Hilma D., besides an adopted daughter, Gretchen M. Mr. Hall is identified with the Republican party; he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HAMILTON, John R., a well-known citizen of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., where he is successfully engaged in the coal, wood and feed business, was born and raised in Coles County. He is the son of James and Margaret L. (Hoskins) Hamilton, the former a native of Adams County, Ohio, and the latter of Morgan County, Ill. Mr. Hamilton established himself in his present line of business in 1892, and by energy, close application and fair dealing has met with deserved success. August 19, 1906, he was united in marriage to Kate V. Van Deren, who was born in Charleston, Coles County, and received her mental culture in the Charleston High School and at Chautauqua, N. Y.
In politics Mr. Hamilton is an active Republican. For six years he served as Deputy Sheriff under his father, who held the office of Sheriff of Coles County during that period; later serving in the same capacity for a year and a half under Sheriff J. H. McClelland, when he resigned the position to assume the office of Circuit Clerk of Coles County, Ill., in 1888. He has also filled the office of Supervisor of Mattoon Township. In fraternal circles Mr. Hamilton is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., K. of P, I. O. O. F. ,ind B, P. O. F.
HANDLEY, Charles C., farmer, Humboldt Township, was born in Layette County, Ind., February 10, 1869, the son of Oliver and Charlotte (Lewis) Handley. The mother is deceased and the father resides in Indiana. The subject of this sketch was the oldest son, and after receiving his education remained with his parents and helped on the farm. In 1893 he moved to Coles County.
On April 17, 1895, Mr. Handley was married to Annie, daughter of Christian Schrader, who is a prominent farmer residing on Section 14, Humboldt Township. He was born in Prussia, Germany, March 25, 1835, and was the son of Frederick and Elizabeth Schrader. The former died in Prussia, but the mother came to America in 1861, her death occurring in New York. Christian Schrader received his education in Prussia, emigrated to America in 1857 and came to Coles County in 1864. He enlisted in Company K, Twenty-fourth Illinois Volunteers, served for three years, and took part in some of the memorable battles of the war. After the war he married Mary Mullinhoff, and they became the parents of five children: Anna, wife of Charles O. Handley; William. Frederick, Lena, wife of Don Gillespie, and Herman, a minister in the German Lutheran Church. Mr. Schrader belongs to the G. A. R., is a School Director, a Republican in his political affiliations, and belongs to the German Lutheran Church.
Mr. Handley, his son-in-law, operates Mr. Schrader's farm of 160 acres, and makes a specialty of raising thoroughbred hogs. Mr. and Mrs. Handley have three children: Clara, Elsie and Curtis. Mr. Handley is a Republican and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HARDING, W. L., builder and contractor, Charleston, Ill., was born in Hendricks County, Ind., July 13, 1850, the son of Aaron and Hannah (Payne) Harding, natives of Kentucky and Ohio, respectively, who came to Jasper County, Ill., in 1850. Both parents are deceased; the father dying in 1853 and the mother in 1879.
W. L. Harding received his education in the public schools of Illinois, and remaining on a farm until 1876, meanwhile learned the carpenter's trade. He then moved to Charleston, where for eight years he worked in Eli Huron's bookstore. He then found employment with the Hart Pioneer Nursery at Fort Scott, Kan., traveling for his employers through the western States. In 1888 he returned to Charleston and began contracting and building operations, since which time he has erected many of the finest stores and residences in the city. He employs from five to twenty men during the busy season. His office and shop is at 314 Sixth Street.
On October 29, 1879, Mr. Harding was married to Mary L., daughter of George and Sarah Larrimer, of Jasper County, and of this union four children have been born: Ada, wife of F. P. McCord, of Mexico, Mo.; Myrtle and Gertrude, teachers in the Duluth (Minn.) schools, and Harry, who is in the United States Navy, serving at present with the Asiatic Fleet under Robley Evans. In his political views, Mr. Harding is a Republican. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., and belongs to the Christian Church, of which he has been Treasurer, and is now acting as Deacon.
HARMAN, G. C., farmer, Section 35, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., born in Lafayette Township, Coles County, June 30, 1870, the son of Jesse and Harriet (Veach) Harman, natives of Illinois. The father was a successful farmer who died March 19, 1874, at the early age of thirty-four years. The mother, who was born in 1835, is now living in Coles County. She was married April 18, 1875, to W. H. Palmer, who died on March 38, 1895. G. C. Harman was educated in the schools of his district, with an additional course at Lee's Academy, and early chose agricultural pursuits for his lifework. He now owns 110 acres of land, and has a well improved farm.
In March, 1895, Mr. Harman was united in marriage to Carrie, daughter of Elijah and Amanda Hedges, early settlers of Coles County, and of this union four children have been born : Paul Raymond, Lolo Marie, Helen Esther and Blanche Irene. In his political views Mr. Harman is a Prohibitionist. He is a member of the Loxa Cumberland Presbyterian Church, in which he is Elder and Clerk of the Session; is also an active worker in the Sunday School.
HARMANY, Philip C., hardware merchant, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Mattoon, March 18, 1881, the son of Orin C. and Esther (Puff) Harmany. Orin C. Harmany was born in Lock-port, N. Y., June 14, 1842, the son of Philip and Cornelia Harmany, who were of Dutch origin and were agriculturists for many years in New York State. Orin C. acquired his education in Lockport, N. Y., and came to Illinois in 1865, where he obtained a position as clerk in the hardware store of A. Hasbrouck, remaining in this business for nine years. He then formed a partnership with his cousin, M. D. Blackman, and they bought out an established hardware firm, and for several years conducted a successful business. Orin C. Harmany eventually became sole owner of the store. Later he sold out to Swan & Kurtz, when he retired for a time to private life, but his longing for active labor ever possessing him, he purchased a half interest from Mr. Swan.
On September 16, 1869, Orin C. Harmany was married to Esther Puff, daughter of David M. and Catherine (McMunn) Puff, natives of Montgomery County, Ohio. Mr. Puff died February 11, 1900, at the age of ninety years, having been a resident of Coles County. Ill., nearly fifty years. Orin C. Harmany and wife were the parents of three children: Nettie C. (deceased at the age of seven years), Philip C. and Howard C. Mr. Harmany died April 3, 1900. He was a man of strict integrity and was successful in his business ventures. He had been Alderman of the city of Mattoon, was a director in the State Savings Bank, President of the National Building and Loan Association and President of the Mattoon Cleaner Association. He attended the Presbyterian Church.
Philip C. Harmany received his education in the public schools of Coles County, and at present, in partnership with his brother, Howard C, is engaged in the hardware business in Mattoon. In his political views he is a Republican.
HARRINGTON, John, farmer, Humboldt Township, was born in County Cork, Ireland, in 1854, the son of Daniel and Mary (Kelly) Harrington, natives of Ireland, where the father died, the mother coming to America later with her four children: Mary, Peter D., John and Helen. The family settled first in Northern Michigan, coming to Coles County, Ill., about 1870.
John Harrington, the subject of this sketch, chose to be an agriculturist and has acquired considerable real estate, owning at present 120 acres in Section 11, Humboldt Township, where he has a good home and all necessary improvements.
In 1888, Mr. Harrington was married to Mary Pendergast, and they are the parents of six living children: Julia, Annie, Daniel, Ellen, James and William Augustus. In his political views Mr. Harrington is an Independent. He is a member of the Catholic Church.
HARRINGTON, Peter D., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in County Cork, Ireland, June 28, 1850, the son of Daniel and Mary (Kelly) Harrington. The father died when his son was still a youth, and the mother then emigrated to America to make a home for the fatherless children who were to follow her in a year's time. These children were: Mary, who became the wife of Eugene Sullivan: Peter D., John and Helen, the wife of Jerry Kelly. Mrs. Harrington and her little family settled first in Northern Michigan, where Peter D. learned to work in a copper stamp-mill. Twelve years later the family removed to Coles Comity, Ill., where Peter D. Harrington bought the twenty acres of land on which they lived. In 1884 he purchased his present place of 198 acres, upon which he now has a good residence with all improvements and is a live, up-to-date farmer.
On January 22, 1884, Mr. Harrington was married to Maggie, daughter of John and Hannah (McGuire) Conlin, of North Okaw Township, and of this union ten children have been born, two dying in Infancy. Those living are: Ellen, Mary, Hannah, Peter, John E., Margaret, Martha and Morris, last named being twins. In his political views Mr. Harrington is a Democrat, and has served as School Director. He belongs to the Catholic Church.
HARRY, Clinton, farmer. Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., May 21, 1857, the sun of Jacob and Susanna (Tobey) Harry, natives of Ohio and Maryland, respectively, and who came to Coles County in 1850. The father died March 7. 1899, and the mother died April 12, 1901. He left an estate consisting of 247 acres. Clinton Harry was educated in the district schools in Seven Hickory Township, and then chose to become an agriculturist. He now owns 321 acres, 200 including his home farm and 121 acres in Seven Hickory Township. He is an extensive raiser of stock. His place has all necessary improvements.
On December 20, 1882, Mr. Harry was united in marriage to Ida, daughter of M. T. Rankin of Charleston, Ill., and of this union three children have been born: Bertha M., Mark C. and Arthur J. Politically, Mr. Harry is a Prohibitionist; has been a school director for fifteen years, and belongs to the Methodist Church.
HART, Albert W., farmer, Paradise Township, was born in the same township September 10, 1850, the son of Miles C. and Hester S. (Gannaway) Hart, natives of Kentucky and Tennessee, respectively, but early settlers of Coles County. Mr. Hart's entire life has been spent in Paradise Township. He has always been engaged in general farming, and now owns 134 acres of land.
On February 24, 1876, Mr. Hart was married to Rebecca A,, daughter of John and Mary A. Campbell, natives of Tennessee, and of this union three children have been born, two of whom are living: John M. and Letha. In his political affiliations Mr. Hart is an ardent Republican. He has served as Township Commissioner for eight years, as Treasurer of the Board of Commissioners five years, and as School Director for three years. He belongs to the Masonic order, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has been Steward for eight years. Trustee for a similar term and Superintendent of the Sunday School for four years.
HART, Arthur M., Treasurer Mattoon Gas Light and Coke Company, was born in Shelby County, Ill., December 24, 1875, the son of Joseph M. and Almira Hart, natives of Indiana and Ohio, respectively, who were early settlers of Coles County. The father was a member of Company D, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, and gave four years of service to his country. He died January 17, 1900. His widow survives him, residing at Mattoon, Ill.
Arthur M. Hart was brought to Mattoon when but five years of age, and in the public schools of that place received his education. Two of his summer vacations were spent working for a grocery store as delivery man. For four years after completing his schooling he was employed in a dry goods and clothing store, after which he entered the service of the Gas Company as bookkeeper and collector, later being promoted to Assistant Superintendent. When the concern was reorganized, Mr. Hart became one of the stockholders and directors, and is at present its Treasurer and Superintendent.
On June 22, 1902, he was married to India M., daughter of J. M. and Sarah J. Bresee, natives of Illinois and Indiana, respectively, and of this union one son has been born, Richard B. In his political views, Mr. Hart is a Republican. He has served one term as City Treasurer in Mattoon, being the only Republican elected on that ticket. Upon the expiration of his term of office he was made City Comptroller, and is serving in this capacity at the present time. He and his wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
HASHBARGER, Jacob L., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in Fairfield County. Ohio, February 8, 1851, the son of James M. and Mary E. (Roberts) Hashbarger, natives of Ohio, who came to Illinois in 1868, locating in Humlboldt Township, Coles County, in 1873. Mr. Hashbarger remained on the homestead with his parents until after he had attained his majority. On November 3, 1881, Mr. Hashbarger was united in marriage to Emma C, daughter of I. L. and Mary Kelsey. He then purchased a farm for himself in Humboldt Township, which he managed until 1891, when he moved to his present homestead of 113½ acres in Lafayette Township. Mr. and Mrs. Hashbarger are the parents of six children: Mary, wife of Albert Crum of Mattoon; Edith, Esther, Kelsey, Leslie and Reginald. In his political views, Mr. Hashbarger is a Republican, and is now serving his first term as Road Commissioner. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which body he is one of the Stewards.
HAYWARD, Charles S., V. S., whose period of professional practice in Mattoon began in 1903, and who has already acquired a remunerative patronage, was born in Ash Grove, Vermilion County, Ill., October 17, 1868. He is a son of Martin and Marietta (Hollingsworth) Hayward, natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively. His paternal grandparents were Charles and Elizabeth E. (Vickers) Hayward, of whom the former was born in Maryland. On the mother's side, his grandparents were John and Sarah L. (Haworth) Hollingsworth.
The subject of this sketch attended the public schools of Illinois and Indiana in boyhood, and then became a pupil in Vermilion Academy at Vermilion Grove, Ill., from which he was graduated in 1888. From 1889 to 1891, inclusive, he pursued a scientific course at Eartham College in Richmond, Ind., and afterwards practiced his profession in Danville, Ill., for six months, as a doctor's student, with Dr. J. C. Stewart. He graduated from the Ontario Veterinary College, in Toronto, Canada, in March, 1892, with the degree of V. S., and has since been engaged in successful practice in Mattoon.
On November 8, 1891 Dr. Hayward was united in marriage with Lillie Cook, who was born in Vermilion County Ill., and acquired her education in Champaign County, Ill., and at the Vermilion Academy. This union became the source of four children, namely: Elma, Alpha, Harold and Thelma.
In religions faith, Dr. Hayward belongs to the Society of Friends. Politically he is a suporter of the Republican party. In fraternal circles, he is idenlilied with the I. O. O. F.
HEDGES, Elijah, veteran of the Civil War and farmer, Seven Hickory Township, was born in Ohio, June 8, 1840, the son of William C. and Mary C. (Thomas) Hedges, natives of Virginia and Ohio, respectively,. In 1856 the family moved to Coles County, Ill., where the parents were engaged in agricultural pursuits until their death. Mr. Hedges was brought up in the customary manner of the early days. On August 9, 1862, he enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, with which regiment he served two years and ten months. He then returned to Illinois and resumed farming operations.
On October 13, 1867, Mr. Hedges was married to Amanda, daughter of Jacob and Susannah (Toby) Harry, natives of Ohio and Maryland, who came to Coles County in 1856. Mr. and Mrs. Hedges are the parents of five children: Cora B., Carrie E., Omer P., Perley L. and Mary L. In his political views, Mr. Hedges is a Republican. He and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HENLEY, F. N., lawyer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Coles County, December 26, 1860, the son of L. C. and Mary E. (Allison) Henley, who came from Tennessee to locate in Coles County in 1848. The father, besides carrying on a farm, practiced law there for forty years, but is now Judge of the Mattoon City Court.
F. N. Henley was educated in the Mattoon High School, read law with his father and E. P. Rose, and graduated from the Ann Arbor (Mich.) Law School in 1891, returning to Mattoon to begin practicing with Mr. Rose, who died in 1894. In 1895, Mr. Henley was made City Attorney, having served previously, from 1891 to 1893, as a member of the Common Council. He is President of the Adair Abstract Company of Charleston, Ill., and of the Eagle Stone Company of Bloomington, Ind., and is attorney for the Mattoon Building and Loan Association–the oldest concern of its kind in the country.
Mr. Henley was married in June, 1895, to Cora, daughter of Frank Kern, a merchant of Mattoon, and they are the parents nf two children: Virginia and Francis Kern. In his political views Mr. Henley is a Republican.
HENLEY, John L., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the same township September 22, 1867, the son of L. C. and Mary CE. Hensley, natives of Tennessee and Illinois, respectively. Mr. Hensley's youth was spent in Mattoon, but he is at present interested in general farming and stock-raising on the farm owned by himself and wife, which consists of 175 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On April 19, 1893, Mr. Henley was united in marriage to Almira, daughter of William B. and Fanny M. Ferguson, natives of Pennsylvania and Coles County, both of whom are now deceased. The parents of both Mr. and Mrs. Henley were among the worthy pioneers of Coles County. Of this union five children have been born: Thomas E., Paul A., Mary L., William B. and Frances I.
Mr. Henley is a Republican politically, and is serving his second term as Supervisor of Paradise Township, and is now in his third term as School Trustee, he is a Mason and belongs to the M. W. A. Mrs. Henley is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HENLEY, Lapsley C., a prominent citizen of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., and one of the foremost lawyers of Coles County, was born July 11, 1840, in Trenton, Tenn., and in early youth received his mental training in the common schools of Illinois. He is a son of Thomas D. and Rebecca M. (Campbell) Henley, the former born in South Carolina and the latter in Abingdon, Va. His grandfather, Thomas Henley, was born in South Carolina, the father of the latter being a native of England. Patrick Campbell, the maternal grandfather, whose parents were of Scotch derivation, was a native of Ireland, where his wife was also born. Thomas D. Henley moved in 1844, from Trenton, Tenn., to Charleston, Ill , where he was Principal of the Charleston School, and where he died in 1847.
Lapsley C. Henley grew to manhood in Coles County, of which he has been a continuous resident since he was four years of age. He is one of the honored quota of Coles County veterans, who rendered gallant service during the Civil War. In 1874, he was admitted to the bar and soon attained notable prominence in his profession, in the court proceedings of his section of the State becoming one of the most conspicuous figures.
On January 7, 1864, Judge Henley was united in marriage with Mary E. Allison, who was born in Coles County, Ill., and in girlhood acquired her education in the schools of Mattoon. Six children were the offspring of this union: John L., Francis N., Lapsley C., William W., Mary L. and Edward V. Judge Henley is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and in politics has been an earnest and influential Republican. He served as County Judge of Coles County from 1886 to December, 1894, and was elected Judge of the City Court of Mattoon in January, 1902. He has also held the office of City Attorney of Mattoon, and has represented his ward in the City Council. For four terms he was a member of the Mattoon Board of Education, during two years of which time he served as President of that body. In all of these important official positions he has acquitted himself with signal ability and fidelity to his trust. Fraternally Judge Henley is identified with the Grand Army of the Republic and the Knights of Pythias. His high personal rectitude, and the variety and importance of the public positions held by him during his residence in Coles County render his career an important part of its history.
HENRICHS, Hans, contractor, Mattoon, Ill., was born October 4, 1854, in the Province of Schleswig, Germany, the son of Hans and Mary Henrichs, natives of Germany. After completing his education in the public schools of his native land, in 1874, he joined Company Two, Eighty-fourth Regiment of the Imperial German Army, where he served for three years. Next he was apprenticed to John Paul in order that he might master the carpenter's trade, which he followed for four years before he decided to emigrate to the United States. In 1882 he was located in Tuscola, Ill., but in 1898 he moved to Mattoon, where he has since been engaged in general contracting. Among the buildings which he has erected are the Congregational and First Presbyterian churches, Carnegie Library, Stove Foundry, and the Illinois Traction Company's Power House, besides rebuilding the Demaree Block, the East and West School Houses and the High School Building.
On February 18, 1881, Mr. Henrichs was united in marriage to Catherine Kruse of Schleswig, Germany, and to them have been born seven children: Rosa, Nellie, Emma, George, Albert, Alfred and Helen. Mr. Henrichs is a Democrat, and belongs to the I, O. O. F., to the M. W. A. and the Pilgrims. He is a member of the German Evangelical Zion's Church, and member of B. P. O. E. and K. of P.
HENRY, Benjamin T., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Harrison County, Ky., January 39, 1831, the son of Abram and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Henry, natives of Georgia and Pennsylvania, respectively. His parents were married in Kentucky and came to Coles County in 1836, where they purchased the farm upon which their son now resides. Both parents are now deceased, the father's death occurring in 1863 and the mother's in 1877. Mr. Henry remained on the farm until 1850, when, in company with a brother and other friends, he went overland to California, where he remained until 1859. He then returned to Coles County, where he has since been engaged in farming and stock-raising. He owns at present 100 acres of land in Ashmore Township.
On February 11, 1868, Mr. Henry was married to Belle, daughter of John and Mary Messick, natives of Indiana and Kentucky, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Henry are the parents of eight children : Fanny, who is the wife of Henry Newell; Minnie, the wife of William Biggs; Benjamin Franklin; May, the wife of John Sweeney; Myrtle C, the wife of Bert Carnine; Jessie, Gertrude and Roscoe. In his political views Mr. Henry is a Republican. He belongs to the I. O. O. F. fraternity.
HENTON, John, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, January 11, 1826, the son of John and Rachel (Claybaugh) Henton, natives of Virginia, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1879. Mr. Henton was educated in the district schools of Ohio, and soon thereafter chose agricultural pursuits for his life work. He now owns 1,200 acres of land. This property consists of four farms in Coles County and one in Moultrie County. He is assisted in caring for his lands by his son John M., who resides with his father on the homestead.
In 1862 John Henton was united in marriage to Phoebe Stanley, and of their children, four are now living: Etta, George W., John M. and Emma D. John M. married Sheila Ross and one child was born to them, Lucy Birdena. Mrs. John M. Henton died in 1894. February 28, 1897, Mr. Henton was married to Musetta Layton, half sister of his deceased wife, and of this union two children have been born: Theodore C. and Genevieve. Mr. Henton, Sr., and his son John are both adherents of the Democratic party in their political views, the former is a member of the Methodist Church.
HERMANN, Albert, farmer. Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born near Circleville, Ohio. October 15, 1852, the son of Samnel and Mary (Ashbrook) Hermann, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County in the winter of 1852. The subject of this sketch remained with his parents until 1873, when he embarked in life for himself, choosing agriculture for his occupation, and adding stock-raising to his farming operations. He now owns 100 acres of line land in Lafayette Township.
On January 20, 1880, Mr. Hermann was united in marriage to Dell Williams, and of this union five children have been born: Bert; Nellie, wife of James H. Worden; Flossie; Ruth; and Augustus (deceased). Mr. Hermann is affiliated with the Democratic party in his political views.
HILDRETH, A. G., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born near Syracuse, N. Y., September 5, 1858, the son of John and Cordelia Hildreth, natives of Long Island. The father was born at Sag Harbor, and followed the occupation of whaling for many years. In 1875 he came West, living for two years in Wisconsin, but removing to Coles County in 1877. The subject of this sketch has for some years been noted as a most successful farmer and stock-raiser. He now owns 313 acres of fertile land in Lafayette Township.
On March 22, 1883, Mr. Hildreth was united in marriage to Irene, daughter of William and Eunice Leitch, natives of Pendleton County, Va., who came to Coles County November 15, 1845. To Mr. and Mrs. Hildreth have been born eight children, of whom five are living: Charles, Dora, Helen, Grace and Everett. Those deceased are: John, Chester and an infant.
In his political views Mr. Hildreth is a Republican, and he is now serving his second term as Assessor of Lafayette Township. He is a member of the Christian Church.
HILLS, Fred C., well-known proprietor of a book and stationery store in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in West Almond, N. Y., November 8, 1865, the son of Lyman and Hannah S, (Mason) Hills, his father having been born in Hartford, Washington County. N. Y., July 17, 1827, and his mother in New Jersey, April 4, 1834. His granparents are Horace and Lucy (Hale) Hills.
In his early youth Mr. Hills attended the Seventh-Day-Baptist School at Alfred Center, N. Y., having received his primary training in the home schools. After locating in Mattoon he was employed for twelve years as a machinist in the shops of the "Big Four" Railroad, and was foreman of the Mattoon roundhouse of that company in 1892.
On April 21, 1886, Mr. Hills was united in matrimony with Annie L. Christian, who was born at Grandview, Ill., and received her education in Mattoon. Six children are the off-spring of this union, namely: Frank L., aged eighteen years; Cora Elvira, aged sixteen; Lewis C., aged thirteen; Thirza L., aged eleven; Willard Francis, aged four, and Katherine, aged two years.
In politics Mr. Hills is a supporter of the principles of the Republican party, served as Collector of Mattoon Township in 1903, and was Alternate Delegate to the Republican State Convention of 1904. He is a member of the Baptist Church, and fraternally belongs to the International Association of Machinists, in which he was Master of Mattoon Lodge in 1892, during the same year being delegate to the Grand Lodge of Machinists held in Chicago. He is also affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., B. P. O. E. and K. of P. He is a man of excellent character, and is highly esteemed by all who know him.
HITE, George W., farmer, Mattoon Township. Coles County, was born in East Oakland Township, May 7, 1860, the son of Andrew and Jane (Williamson) Hite, natives of Virginia and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County, locating in East Oakland Township at an early date. Both are now deceased. Mr. Hite spent his youth upon the home farm, and later ventured in life for himself. Later he left East Oakland and came to Mattoon, where he purchased sixty-eight acres of land, upon which he built a home and where he is engaged in general farming.
On March 14, 1880, Mr. Hite was married to Anna M.. daughter of Moses and Meriam (Redmond) Luce of Ohio, and of this union four children have been born: Alonzo R., Moses A., Nora B. and George W. Mrs. Hite died November 1, 1903. In his political views Mr. Hite is a Democrat, and is an attendant at the Baptist Church.
HOFERKAMP, George, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the Province of Hanover, Germany, May 16, 1848, the son of Herman and Anna (Schulte) Hoferkamp of the same province, where the father died when his son was but two years of age. The mother remarried and, together with her husband and son, emigrated to the United States in October, 1863, locating in Coles County, Ill. Mr. Hoferkamp had received a good education in his native land, and soon perfected himself in his adopted tongue. He began farming operations at once, and is at present working 157 acres of his own, and an adjoining farm. He has a good residence and all necessary improvements.
On July 21. 1871, Mr. Hoferkamp was united in marriage to Charlotte Vosbrink, of Franklin County, Mo., and of this union nine children have been born, seven of whom are living: Herman; Henry; Annie, wife of Hy Overweser; Emma; Minnie; Ida and Hulda. William and Louisa are deceased, the former having died when four years of age and the latter when only two. In his political views Mr. Hoferkamp is a Democrat. He is a member of the German Lutheran Church, and a brick church of this denomination, erected on his farm at a cost of $13,000, was dedicated in the fall of 1905.
HOMANN, August F., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County. Ill., was born in Franklin County, Mo., October 5, 1866, the son of Ernest and Mary Homann, natives of Germany, who came to the United States in 1844, and who moved from Missouri to Coles County, Ill., in 1872, locating in Lafayette Township on April 16th of the same year. The subject of this sketch received his education in Coles and Douglas Counties, and upon attaining his majority chose agriculture for his occupation. In 1892 he rented a farm which he has since purchased, adding thereto until he now owns 207 acres.
On March 4, 1892, Mr. Homann was united in marriage to Amma, daughter of F. D. and Louisa Pardick, of Jonesville, Ind. Six children have been born of this union: Theodora, Andrew, Paul, Clifford, Melvin and Henry (deceased). In his political affiliations Mr. Homann belongs with the Republican party. He is a member of the Lutheran Church in Humboldt Township.
HOMANN, Henry, farmer. Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Franklin County, Mo., February 2, 1862, the son of Ernest and Mary (Grannamann) Homann, natives of Germany, who emigrated to the United States, locating in Coles County in 1873, afterward moving to Douglas County, but finally settling in Humboldt Township, Coles County. In 1899, the subject of this sketch purchased his present farm of 160 acres in Lafayette Township.
On January 13, 1887, Mr. Homann was married to Sophia, daughter of Dedrick and Lizzie (Sanders) Pardick, natives of Germany and Indiana, respectively. Of this union have been born two children: Florence and Harvey. Mr. Homann is affiliated with the Republican party in his political views, and is a member of the German Lutheran Church in Hunboldt Township.
HONN, William S., President of the Corn Exchange Bank, Ashmore, Coles County, was born in Ashmore Township, October 13, 1838, the son of Peter K. and Matilda (Woods) Honn, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County about 1832, where the mother died April 14, 1888, and the father July 29, 1892. Mr. Honn had begun to work on a farm, when he enlisted in Company H, Seventy-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in August, 1862, and continued with his regiment until June, 1865. He then returned to Coles County, took up the abandoned agricultural work, in which he was engaged, until 1897, when he removed to the village of Ashmore, where he has since resided. In 1900 he was elected President of the Bank, and has ever since remained at the head of this institution.
On October 31, 1867, Mr. Honn was married to Mary C., daughter of William and Nancy (Ferguson) Noe, of Charleston, and of this union six children have been born: Nellie, Charles, William, Mary M., Josephine W. and Jessie M. In his political affiliations Mr. Honn is a Republican. He is a member of the G. A. R. and belongs to the Christian Church, in which he is an Elder.
HOOTS, Albert, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in the locality where he now resides February 15, 1860, the son of Sanford H. and Lydia A. (Forman) Hoots, natives of North Carolina and Illinois, respectively. Mr. Hoots. Sr., came with his parents to Illinois when he was but seven years old, assisting at that tender age to drive the horses and care for the wagons. The family reached Coles County in 1838, and at the time of his death, which occurred in Humboldt in 1903, Mr. Hoots. Sr., was the owner of 800 acres of land. His first wife died in 1881, and he married again in 1888. His last wife still survives, living in Pennsylvania.
Albert Hoots assisted in the management of his father's estate until he became of age. At this time he personally owned eighty acres of land in North Okaw Township. At present he owns 300 acres of land and has a beautiful home on the estate of his late father. On December 21, 1887, Mr. Hoots was married to Clara B., daughter of J. R. and Sarah Brewster, early settlers of Coles County, and of this union four children have been born: Leonard S., Lizzie, Roy F. and Fred R. In his political views, Mr. Hoots is a Democrat. He is serving as Road Commissioner, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
HOPKINS, John M., retired farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Brown County, Ohio, May 9, 1830, the son of John and Nancy (Mayes) Hopkins, natives of Virginia and South Carolina, respectively, who later moved to Ohio, where both were residing at the time of their decease, and John M. Hopkins received his education. After coming to Coles County he purchased 320 acres of land in Lafayette Township, near Mattoon, where he engaged in farming and stock-raising for many years, but in his later years has lived a retired life in the city of Mattoon, where he owns considerable property. A portion of his large farm is now occupied by the OddFellows' Old Folks' Home. Other members of the family own 200 additional acres in Wabash County. Ill.
In December, 1856, Mr. Hopkins was married to Elizabeth M., daughter of William Kinkaid of Ohio, and to them two children were born: William A. (deceased) and Elizabeth M. Mrs. Hopkins died in April, 1867. On October 17, 1870, Mr. Hopkins was united in marriage to Elmira McKibben, of Augusta, Ky., and of this union one son has been born, Walter S. In his political views Mr. Hopkins is a Republican. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
HOUSE. C. A., farmer, East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the locality where he now resides, October 14, 1862, the son of M. S. and Elizabeth (Curtis) House.
The parents are both deceased, the father having died November 8, 1894, and the mother's death occuring December 6, 1893.
Mr. House received his education at the schools of his native town, and remained with his parents on the homestead until 1890, when he began the pursuit of agriculture on his own account and has been engaged farming and stock-raising ever since, owning at present 100 acres of fine land.
On February 17. 1892, Mr. House was married to Terressa R., daughter of William and Susan (Hanley) Hunt. To the above have been born two children: Bertha F. and Roy Leo.
Mr. house is affiliated with the Republican Party.
He is a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the M. W. A. and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HOVIOUS, Stephen D., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born m Morgan County, Ind., March 1, 1858, the son of Paris and Eliza (Major) Hovious, natives of Indiana, who located in Coles County in 1867. Both are now deceased. Mr. Hovious began life on a farm, and he has remained on one ever since. By his own efforts, industry and economy, he has become the owner of a good eighty-acre farm in Paradise Township.
On March 18, 1891, Mr. Hovious was married to Rhoda, daughter of William and Winnefred Snapp, and of this union three children have been born, two of whom are living: William C. and Albert A. In his political views Mr. Hovious is a Republican. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HUDSON, Alva R.. farmer. Morgan Township, Coles County, was born on the farm where he now resides. June 29, 1881, the son of Jesse and Harriet (Stark) Hudson, early settlers of Coles County. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Hudson received his education in the public schools in Morgan Township, and has followed the occupation of a farmer all his life. He now owns one hundred acres of fine land in Morgan Township, and lives on the old homestead.
On October 30, 1901, Mr. Hudson was married to Anna Belle, daughter of David and Mary James, natives of Kentucky but now residents of Coles County, and of this union two children have been born: Cecil L. and Zelma Lorain. In his political views, Mr. Hudson is a Democrat, and is a member of the Christian Church.
HUMPHREY, Edgar B., retired farmer, Trilla, Coles County, Ill., was born in Clark County, Ill., January 21, 1839, the son of Rev. John M. and Frances (Nay) Humphrey, natives of Kentucky, the father being a Baptist minister who settled in Clark County, Ill., in 1832 or '33. Mr. Humphrey remained with his parents in Clark County until 1858, when they removed to Neoga Township, Cumberland County, where he remained until August of 1862, when he enlisted in Company H, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Mounted Infantry, serving with this company until he was discharged July 8, 1865. Returning to Illinois Mr. Humphrey engaged in farming operations in Neoga Township, Cumberland County, but in 1892 removed to Trilla, Coles County, and has since lived there a retired life. In addition to his property in Trilla, he owns a 163-acre farm in Cumberland County.
On November 27, 1865, Mr. Humphrey was married to Margaret E., daughter of Washington and Mary J. (Arnold) Bull, natives of Indiana, who came to Cumberland County, Ill., in 1853. Of this union three children have been born, only one of whom–Martha E.–is now living. Mr. and Mrs. Humphrey have one grandson. Glen Titus.
In his political affiliations Mr. Humphrey is a Republican and has served as Commissioner of Highways for three years and as School Director for a term of five years. He and his wife are members of the Baptist Church, in which Mr. Humphrey is a Deacon and a Trustee.
HURST, James C., farmer. Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in the same township August 3, 1879, the son of George W. and Laura Bell (Raines) Hurst, natives of Tennessee and of Coles County, respectively. The subject of this sketch was brought up on the home farm, and received the usual education to be gained in the district schools. He has always been interested in agriculture, and now is carrying on a rented farm of 160 acres.
On June 27, 1899, Mr. Hurst was united in marriage to Clara, daughter of C. P. Crites of Coles County, and of this union two children have been born: George and Harry. In his political views, Mr. Hurst is affiliated with the Republican party. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, at Plninview.
HUTTON, John, (deceased), pioneer settler of Coles County, Ill., for whom Hutton Township was named, was born in Montgomery County, Ky., January 20, 1801, and in 1816 his parents came to Crawford County, Ill., where the father died in 1819. The widow and family continued to live in Crawford County until 1834, when they removed to Coles County, settling on Section 20, in what is now Hutton Township, where the mother died in 1853. Hutton Township received its name from this hardy pioneer family. Mr. Hutton came to Coles County in 1824, but after spending a part of the year returned to Crawford County, ten years later (1834), making his permanent settlement in Coles County, and there became one of the Board of County Commissioners who divided the county into townships; also served for three terms as Supervisor of the new township which received his name. He had the distinction of being the first man to introduce blooded stock in the county, and was in every way prominent in the advancement of the county's prosperity.
On April 18, 1843, Mr. Hutton married Mrs. Elizabeth (Cottingham) Baker, widow of Isaac Baker and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Cottingham, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1837. Mr. and Mrs. Hutton became the parents of nine children. Mr. Hutton died August 14, 1886.
IKNAYAN, N. C., M. D., physician and surgeon, Charleston, Ill., was born in Armenia, Asia Minor, November 11, 1867, the son of Ignatius and Margaret Iknayan, natives of the same province. Mr. Iknayan's early education was gained in the native schools, but in October, 1892, he reached America, where his studies were completed. He graduated from the medical department of the Northwestern University in 1896. Afterward he secured the position of interne in St. Mary's Hospital, at Marquette, Mich. In August, 1897, the Doctor came to Charleston, and began a practice which has steadily increased. He is a member of the Æsculapian Society of the Wabash Valley, Illinois State Medical Society and American Medical Association, and belongs to the I. O. O. F., the Elks and Modern Woodmen fraternities. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church, being one of its Trustees. He also fills the same office in the Y. M. C. .A.
INGRAM, Thomas, farmer, Hutton Township. Coles County. Ill. was born m the locality in which he now resides, December 16, 1839, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth Ingram, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1838. Mr. Ingram was educated in the public schools near his home, and has for many years followed the vocation of a farmer. He owns 200 acres of land, and is devoting considerable attention to the raising of stock.
On November 22, 1893, Mr. Ingram was married to Mrs. Margaret C. (Henderson) Ingram, daughter of Alfred and Jane Henderson, and widow of Peter Ingram. Mrs. Ingram has one daughter, Ida May. In his political views Mr. Ingram is a Republican. Himself and wife are members of the Separate Baptist Church at Little Flock.
JEFFRIS, Ralph, Treasurer of Coles County, Ill., was born in Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, January 30, 1860, the son of John and Mary (Vandeveer) Jeffris. The father was born in Coles County, January 6, 1831, and probably is the only one of the first children born in that county who is alive today. His father. Thomas Jeffris, and a brother William, were among the earliest settlers to arrive in the county, and William was the first Sheriff ever elected there.Thomas Jeffris, founder of the family in America, came from Ireland about the middle of the eighteenth century, and settled in Halifax County, Va. He had three sons, John, William and Thomas, the last being the grandfather of the subject of this sketch. Thomas, Jr., was born in Halifax County, Va., March 9, 1750. Thomas and his brother William served as privates in the Revolutionary War. Thomas returned alone from the war. He then re-enlisted, serving in all seven years. In 1772 he married Martha Ferguson, a native of Scotland. They then removed to Tennessee, but after a few years –or about 1807–went to Hardin County (now Hart County), Ky. In 1811 they purchased land in Grayson County, Ky., and began to farm. They were the parents of ten children. Thomas, the grandfather of Ralph Jeffris, was the third child, and his son John was Ralph Jeffris' father.
Ralph Jeffris received his education in the public schools with courses later at Lee's Academy, at Loxa. When he was twenty-two years of age he began farming on his own land near the old homestead, he now has a fine, well improved place of 300 acres upon which he has built two good residences. On January 17, 1882, Mr. Jeffris was married to Mattie E., daughter of James and Lucinda Anderson of Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, and to this union three children have been born: Stella Rose and Sybil. In his political views. Mr. Jeffris is a Democrat. He was elected County Treasurer in 1902. He is generally a Delegate to all County and State Conventions, and is a member of the County Central Committee. He has held the offices of Supervisor, Township Collector and Treasurer, and also School Treasurer for a period of eighteen years. Mr. Jeffris belongs to the Masonic, the Elks, the Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen fraternities, while himself and wife belong to the Eastern Star and Royal Neighbors organizations. Mrs. Jeffris is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
JENKINS, Allison H., farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles, County. Ill., was born in Fountain County. Ind., April 17, 1857, the son of Thomas and Rebecca (Prevo) Jenkins, natives of Ohio and North Carolina, respectively, who settled in Coles County in 1858. Mr. Jenkins received his education in the public schools near his home, and, at an early age, settled down to farming. He is at present the owner of eighty acres of fine land in Seven Hickory Township.
On December 16, 1878, Mr. Jenkins was married to Clara M., daughter of John and Eliza (Nichols) Morris, natives of Illinois and Indiana, respectively, and of this union three children have been born: Lillie M., Bessie E. and T. Frederick. In his political views Mr. Jenkins is a Democrat, and has served one term as Assessor, three years as Drainage Commissioner, and three years as School Director. He is a member of Charleston Lodge, No. 609, I. O. O. F. and also of the M. W. A. fraternity. Mr. Jenkins and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
JENKINS, E. A., retired, was born in Putnam County. Ind., August 30, 1834, the son of John M. and Nancy (Martin) Jenkins, natives of Kentucky Mr. Jenkins remained with his parents until he was of age, when he went to Greencastle, Ind., to accept a position as clerk. In 1859, in company with his brother, W. M. Jenkins, he came to Charleston and opened a mercantile establishment. Upon the retirement of this brother in July. 1886, the firm name was changed to E. A. Jenkins & Son, which was again changed in 1896, on the retirement of the father, to William F. Jenkins, who succeeded to the business.
On May 30, 1861, Mr. E. A. Jenkins was married to Amanda A., daughter of John and Martha Jeffries, early settlers of Charleston, and of this union six children were born: John E. (deceased), William F., Joseph, Gertrude, Fanny and Kate.
In his political views Mr. Jenkins is a Republican, and he has served five years as School Director. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows fraternity, and is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being one of the Trustees of his local church.
JENKINS, William F., (deceased), former dry-goods merchant, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston, March 17, 1864, the son of Elijah A. and Amanda Jenkins. After graduating from the high school he took a full course at the Bryant & Stratton Business College, in Chicago. Returning to Charleston he was employed by W. M. & E. A. Jenkins until 1886, when he became a member of the firm of E. A. Jenkins & Son. His father retiring in 1896, Mr. Jenkins became sole owner of the business. which he greatly increased and improved, making it one of the leading stores in Central Illinois.Mr. Jenkins was married May 21, 1890, to Martha E., daughter of Isaiah H. and Sarah A. Johnston, and of this union two children were born: William F. and Hubert J. Jenkins.
Mr. Jenkins was a Republican in politics and gave considerable attention to public affairs; was a member of the City Council from 1891 to 1893; Vice-President of the Charleston Industrial Association, a Director in the Second National Bank, a Director in the Coles County Building and Loan Association, Treasurer of the Charleston Public Library and Trustee in the First Methodist Church. In the fraternal world he was a member of the Elks and Knights of Pythias.
Mr. Jenkins died of la grippe, after an illness of two weeks, at his home in Charleston, February 11, 1905.
JENKINS, W. M., retired, was born in Putnam County, Ind., in July, 1832, the son of John M. and Nancy Jenkins, natives of Kentucky, in which State they were married. Mr. Jenkins received his education in Indiana, and in the fall of 1859 came to Charleston, where, in partnership with a brother, E. A. Jenkins, he engaged in the dry-goods trade, from which on account of ill health, he retired in 1886.
In April. 1S57. Mr. Jenkins was married to his cousin. Elizabeth Jenkins, who died in October, 1892, leaving no children. Two nieces, Elmira and Stella Carter were taken into this family before the decease of the wife. In his political views. Mr. Jenkins is a Republican, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
JENNINGS, Ephraim, retired, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Natick, Mass., October 22, 1825, the son of Ephraim and Lucy (Pierce) Jennings, natives of Massachusetts. The subject of this sketch spent his youth in his native State, and there received his education and began his life work as a civil engineer. His first work of importance was done on the Boston Water Works, where he was engaged from 1847 to 1849. Deciding to come West, Mr. Jennings first located at Kenosha, Wis., but in June, of 1850, went to Fremont, Ohio, where he assisted in building the Lake Shore Railroad between Cleveland and Toledo, and in locating the road between Norwalk and Oberlin, as well as that from Norwalk to Bellevue. In March, 1853, he came to Mattoon as engineer in charge of a division of the Illinois Central Railroad from Wabash Point to three miles north of Arcola, but at the expiration of three months resigned this position and took charge of the contract for grading and bridging that part of the road, accomplishing this task in five months' time. In December, 1853, he went to Chicago, where for ten years he was identified with the grain brokerage business as well as contracting for wood, ties, etc., for the Illinois Central Railroad. In 1863 he moved his family to Mattoon and, until his retirement in 1900, was in the grain business. While a resident of Mattoon he took an interest in public enterprises and for five years was a director of the Grayville & Mattoon Railroad, which is now a part of the Illinois Central Railroad system.
On December 27, 1853. Mr. Jennings was united in marriage to Elizabeth W., daughter of John and Lucy Bacon, and to them were born five children: Lucy B., Amelia, Edward R., Harriet E. and Henrietta M. On December 27, 1903, he and his wife were privileged to celebrate their golden wedding.
Mr. Jennings is a Republican in his political views, and has served on the County Board of Supervisors, as member of the Board of Education and also as a member of the City Council of mattoon. He is a member of the Congregational Church, and has served many years as a Deacon in the same.
JENNINGS, S. V., farmer. East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the same township in which he now resides. November 7, 1875, the son of Thomas and Catherine Jennings, natives of Ireland. The father came from County Mayo, Ireland, to Coles County, Ill., about 1855,the mother coming from Kilkenny to join him in 1858. In 1892 they removed to Champaign County.
The subject of this sketch received his education in his home schools, and has followed the pursuit of agriculture most of his life. He now owns 15O acres of valuable land on which he makes a specialty of raising fine horses and hogs. He makes his home with a sister. Cecilia. Mr. Jennings is associated with the Democratic party in his political views, and is a member of the Catholic Church.
JOHNS, Daniel, merchant, Conk's Mills, Coles County. Ill., was born in Noble County, Ohio, December 4, 1858, the son of McKenzie and Louisa (Rucker) Johns, natives of Maryland. His grandfather, Daniel Johns, was a native of France, who settled in Baltimore, Md., upon coming to America, but later moved to Ohio. Daniel Johns, the second, received his education in the public schools of Ohio. In 1871 he moved to Edgar County, Ill., and in 1874 came to Coles County, locating in North Okaw Township, where he at first rented a farm. In 1881, however, he decided to try village life, so he moved to Cook's Mills, where for three years he carried on the business of brick making. Later he became a contractor and bridge builder, but in 1901 opened a general store, in which business be is now engaged.
On February 1, 1877, Mr. Johns was united in marriage to Armenda. daughter of John and Mary Whitley, natives of Tennessee and North Carolina. In his political associations Mr, Johns is connected with the Republican party. He belongs to the I. O. O. F. and to the K. P. fraternities,
JOHNSON, Franklin A., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in the place where he now resides December 29. 1869, the son of William and Mary Jane (Miller) Johnson, natives of Ireland and Illinois, respectively. William Johnson, the father, was born March 23, 1823, came to Illinois in 1850, and settled in North Okaw Township in 1857. Here he was married to Mary J. Miller, who was born July 23, 1834. Four children were born to them; Robert M.; Anna A., the wife of C. F. Moore; Sarah J. and Franklin A. At the time of his death, June 8, 1901, Mr. Johnson, Sr., was possessed of 240 acres of land. He had served as School Trustee and School Director. Mrs. Mary J. Johnson, his wife, died May 23, 1898.
Franklin A. Johnson received his education in the public schools, after which he began farming. He now owns 120 acres of land with good residence and all improvements of an up-to-date farm. He raises considerable stock on Section 28, in North Okaw Township. On August 24, 1893, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage to Amanda E., daughter of Jefferson and Mary J. (Dallas) Harry, natives of Ohio and Illinois, respectively. The parents of Mr. Harry were Jacob and Susannah (Tobey) Harry. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are the parents of two children: Olive Marie and Margaret Hazel. In his political affiliations Mr. Johnson is a Democrat. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
JOHNSTON, Felix, Cashier of Second National Bank, Charleston, Ill., was born in Coles County, June 17, 1849, the son of I. H. Johnston. Supplementing his common-school education by a two years’ course in Dennison College, Ohio, Mr. Johnston was then ready to enter the City Bank of Charleston in the position of bookkeeper. When the Second National Bank was organized in 1871, he was made Teller of the same, and in 1885 he was advanced to the cashiership, an office which he still retains.
In October, 1873, Mr. Johnston was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Albert and Catherine Compton, early settlers of Coles County. Four children have been born of this union: Frank, Howell, Donald and Harriett. In his political views. Mr. Johnston affiliates with the Democratic party.
JOHNSTON, Isaiah H., President Second National Bank, Charleston, Ill., was born in Russell County, Va., April 24, 1827, the son of Abner and Polly (Fuller) Johnston, natives of the Old Dominion, who came with their family of five children to Coles Countv, October 10, 1830. Isaiah H. Johnston passed his youth in the regular pioneer fashion, and secured such education as the schools of his neighborhood afforded. Before attaining his majority, he married on February 10, 1848, Harriet, daughter of Thomas and Patsey Jeffries, who came to Coles County from Grayson County, Ky., in 1830, and of this union three children were born: Felix, Emily, and Philander, who died in infancy. Mrs. Johnston died April 14, 1853. Soon after his wife's decease Mr Johnston removed from his farm to Springville, where for a time he engaged in mercantile pursuits; while there President Pierce appointed him to the postmastership of the little office of Springville. Eighteen months later he moved to Johnstown, Cumberland County, in which place he again became Postmaster, this time under President Buchanan. In this town he had charge of a steam saw and grist mill. In 1857 he went to Mattoon and started a general store, and in, 1860 was elected Sheriff of Coles County. He then removed to Charleston and there, at the expiration of his term of office, once more became a merchant.On July 10, 1855, Mr. Johnston was united in marriage to Sarah A., daughter of Richard H. and Rachel P. Gray, who came from Tennessee in 1834, and of this union seven children have been born : George D., deceased ; Polly, deceased; Flora G., deceased; Charles, deceased; Martha, Bertha and Isaiah H., Jr. On January 1, 1869, Mr. Johnston, with T. A. Marshall and John W. True, opened a private bank in Charleston under the firm name of T. A. Marshall & Co. On August 1, 1871, the Second National Bank of Charleston was organized, absorbing the T. A. Marshall & Co. house. Mr. Johnston became President of the new institution July 16, 1873, an office he has held continuously since that date.
Mr. Johnston was elected a member of the County Board of Supervisors, for the town of Charleston in April 1889, and was re-elected continuously up to and including 1892. He was elected Chairman of the Board in 1890 and in 1891. Since his arrival in Charleston no citizen has done more by influence and energetic action for the upbuilding of the city than has Mr. Johnston. He is one of the few pioneer residents who survive, and who has witnessed the many marvelous changes brought by time in Coles County. During the almost forty-five years of his residence there he has been one of the chief factors in the commercial success of Charleston and in the furthering of all pertaining to the county's growth.
JONES, Charles H., merchant, Loxa, Coles County, Ill., was born in Lafayette Township, September 25, 1853, the son of John Dumas and Susan (Hancock) Jones, the father a native of Harrison County, Ky., and the mother of Coles County, Ill. Mr. Jones, Sr., came to Lafayette Township in 1845, and there became a prosperous farmer. His death occurred January 27, 1873. His widow resides in Mattoon, and is almost the oldest native-born person now living in the county.
Charles H. Jones received his education in the public schools near his home and at Lee's Academy. He taught school for six years, and in the summer time turned his attention to farming. In August, 1883, he went to Loxa and entered a store as clerk, was a partner from 1885 to 1893, since which time he has been sole proprietor, and it has grown to be the extensive concern which he now operates.
On April 3. 1879. Mr. Jones was married to Nannie, daughter of A. A. and Elizabeth Walker, of Pleasant Grove Township, and of this union three children were born: Alexander Dumas, Frank W. and Harry Lynn, the two younger dying in infancy. Mrs. Jones died June 25, 1883. On November 28, 1889, Mr. Jones was united in marriage to Mollie A. Hogg, of Bethany, Ill., and to them have been born three children: Jessie D., Charles T. and Mildred D. In his political affiliations Mr. Jones is a Democrat, and has been Postmaster at Loxa three terms. He is a member of the Syracuse Lodge, No. 143. K. of P., at Charleston, and belongs to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Loxa, of which he is one of the Trustees.
JONES, Mosies, farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Kentucky, January 1, 1842, the son of James and Martha (Peyton) Jones, natives of Kentucky. After receiving his education, Mr. Jones decided to follow an agricultural life, and this, with a brief exception, has been his occupation ever since he made his youthful decision. He owns at present forty acres of hand in Seven Hickory Towaiship.
On December 2, 1861, he enlisted in Company G, Fifty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served with his regiment two years, when he returned to his home in Charleston. On October 1, 1868, Mr. Jones was married to Celia Jane, daughter of Henry and Sarah (Massey) Pruett. natives of Kentucky, who located in Coles County in 1852, and of this union eight children have been born, six of whom are living: Eliza B., Sarah E.. Harvey B., Norah M., Bertha A., and Pheby J. In his political views Mr. Jones is a Democrat. His family are members of the Christian Church.
JONES, William D., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the township in which he now resides November 21, 1856, the son of William R. and Eliza P. (Threlkeld) Jones, both natives of Kentucky. The father made his first visit to Illinois in 1833, but returned to Kentucky, where he remained for four years longer before making his permanent home in Coles County, where he devoted his attention to farming. His wife. Eliza P. (Threlkeld) Jones, died December 31, 1856, and in 1861 he married Elizabeth Ewing, daughter of William and Louisa (Williams) Ewing. The children by the first marriage were: Thomas T., born October 18, 1854, and William D. Three children were born of the second marriage, of whom two were twins, born in 1863, and dying at birth; the third being Sarah Louisa, born in April 1865, who married Emory Gibbs, and died in November, 1894, leaving one son, Herbert Gibbs. William R. Jones, who was one of the early settlers and a prominent citizen of Coles County, died in 1871879, but his second wife still survives, residing on her own property at the corner of South Seventeenth Street and Wabash Avenue, Mattoon, Ill. Thomas T. Jones, the oldest son of William R. Jones by his first marriage, and brother of William D., subject of this sketch, resided in Coles County until the spring of 1901, when he sold his farm and removed with his family to Lawrenceville. the county seat of Lawrence County, Ill. where he now resides.
William D. Jones received his education in Lafayette Township, and at an early period in his career, deciding to follow the avocation of his parents, engaged in farming on Section 29. He now owns 172 acres. In 1896 he built an elevator on the Illinois Central Railroad, at Jones' Switch, and here he has handled much grain, the product of his farm and that of the community around.
On October 1, 1879, Mr. Jones was married to Cynthia A., daughter of R. E. Y. and Mary A. (Van Meter) Williams, of Lafayette Township, and of this union four children have been born: Frank R., employed in the Mattoon State Savings Bank; Claude D., in the office of the Superintendent of the Peoria Division of the Illinois Central Railroad at Mattoon; Mary E. and Arthur T. In his political views Mr. Jones is a Repulilican. He has served one term as Supervisor; has been Road Commissioner and School Trustee. Mrs. Jones is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
JOSEPH, Harrison, jeweler, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Pataskala, Licking County, Ohio, September 8, 1836, the son of John and Pamelia (Peters) Joseph, natives of Ohio. The grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Ezekiel Joseph, was a Sergeant in the War of 1813. John Joseph, his son, was by profession a veterinary surgeon. Harrison Joseph received his education in the public schools of Kirkersville, Ohio. Later he studied the jewelry trade in Newark, Ohio. In 1863, he engaged in the service of the Government, purchasing horses for its use throughout Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, and in this manner became acquainted with the virtues of Coles County and formed his determination to reside there. He settled in Mattoon in October, 1867. and opened a jewelry store in partnership with Joseph H. Clark. Later he was with James H. Clark, but in 1876 became the sole proprietor of the store, where he is now doing a successful business. His store is stocked with a fine line of elegant jewelry, cut glass and hand-painted china. Mr. Joseph owns a small farm near the southeastern limits of the city where he keeps the fine horses of which he is so fond.
On December 30, 1858, Mr. Joseph was married to Vashtie Hamrick, and of this union three children have been born: Jennie B., wife of Dr. O. W. Ferguson; Charles Herbert, and Myrtle, wife of Fred Snider. In his political views Mr. Joseph is a Republican. He is one of the directors in the Mattoon National Bank, now its Vice-President, and has been, at various times. President, Vice-President and Secretary of the Mattoon Driving Park Association, being the owner of the park.
KANE, James, farmer, Humboldt township, Coles County, was born in the city of Belfast, Ireland, December 13, 1833, the son of Patrick and Eliza (O'Hara) Kane, natives of Ireland, where both died. Emigrating to America in 1855, Mr. Kane supported himself by working at the cooper's trade, which he had learned in the old country. He located in Madison, Ind., and afterward went to Switzerland County, in that State, where, during the Civil War, he enlisted in Company D. Twenty-second Indiana Infantry, serving for fifteen months and being engaged in several serious battles. He was wounded at Pea Ridge and ordered home to Indiana. After his recovery he worked at his trade in Lafayette and Delphi, and later established a shop of his own at Rockfield, where he resided for many years, before finally locating (in 1882) on his fine farm of 160 acres on Section 13, Humboldt Township, in Coles County, Ill. In 1857 Mr. Kane was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of James and Rosa Brady, of Madison County, Ind., who were originally natives of Ireland. Mr. and Mrs. Kane are the parents of eleven children, four of whom are deceased. Those living are: Patrick. Robert, James, Daniel Charles, Ellen, wife of John Stewart; Sarah, wife of William Mead; and Maggie, wife of Daniel James. In his political views Mr. Kane is affiliated with the Democratic party. He is a member of the Catholic Church.
KEENAN, Richard, retired, Mattoon, Ill,, was born June 6, 1830 in Westmeath County, Ireland, the son of John and Helen Keenan. natives of the "Emerald Isle." Landing in New York about 1850. Mr. Keenan was employed for three years at Greenwood, N. Y. At the expiration of this time he came as far West as Chicago, an adventurous undertaking in those days, and here he found work with the Illinois Central Railroad, continuing in their employ until 1898, although in the meantime he had changed his place of abode to Mattoon. Through industry and economical habits he has accumulated seven pieces of city property in Mattoon.
On August 16, 1872, Mr. Keenan was married to Tabitha, daughter of Joseph Egan, of Tennessee, and they have one son, John, now a locomotive engineer on the Illinois Central Railroad. Mr. Keenan is a Democrat. He is a member of the Catholic Knights of America. and attends the Catholic Church,
KENDALL, Harry Frederick, editor and publisher, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Flora. Ill., August 17, 1865, the son of Cyrus D. and Catherine Rovilla (Miller), the former a native of Erie County, Pa., and the latter of Bellefontaine, Ohio. His paternal grandparents were Cyrus and Lucy (Aubrey) Kendall, and his great-grandparents on the same side, Morrel and Mary (English) Kendall, all natives of Orange County,Vt., where the family resided for some generations. Mr Kendall's grandparents on the maternal side were Thompson and Abbie (Sparks) Miller, and his great-grandfather, through his grandmother, Lucy (Aubrey) Kendall, was John Frederick Aubry, who was a surgeon in the British Navy during the French and Indian War, which ended with the capture of Quebec by the British in 1759, in which Dr. Aubrey took part. He was discharged from the British service in 1779 soon after came to America and joined the Continental Army, with which he served up to the close of the Revolutionary War. Cyrus D. Kendall, father of Henry Frederick, served four years as a soldier of the Eleventh Missouri Volunteers during the Civil War, in which he held the position of Captain.
Harry F. Kendall's childhood was spent at Louisville, Clay County. Ill., his family later removing to Newton, Jasper County, where he graduated from the Newton High School in 1884. In the fall of the same year he entered the preparatory department of the University of Illinois, and a year later matriculated in the University proper, graduating in the class of 1889 with the degree of A. B. He then read law for two years in the office of T. J. Smith, of Champaign, and in 1891 passed the examination before the Illinois Supreme Court and was admitted to the bar. He then took up newspaper work, and in October, 1895, became owner and publisher of the "Mattoon (Ill.) Gazette." On January 2, 1905, he effected the consolidation of "The Gazette" and "The Journal" of Mattoon under the name of "The Journal-Gazette." and is now President of "The Journal-Gazette" Company, issuing daily and weekly editions, and of the Gazette Printing Company. His success as editor and publisher has been demonstrated by the standing which that paper has attained under his management.
Mr. Kendall was married March 2, 1898 to Jessie B. Johnson, who was born at Alma, Marion County. Ill., and educated in the Newton (Ill.) High School, the Kirkwood (Mo.) Seminary and the New England Conservatory of Music, Boston. She is a daughter of Hale Johnson, who was a candidate for Vice-President on the Prohibition ticket in 1896. Mr. Kendall supports the principles of the Republican party as an editor and a citizen, and fraternally is associated with the Court of Honor and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Flks,
KENNY, William J., Cashier First National Bank, Charleston, Ill., was born at Windsor, Shelby County, Ill., December 5, 1963, the son of Thomas and Ellen Kenny, natives of Ireland. The father emigrated to the United States in 1848, the mother arrived in 1851, and their marriage occurred in Dayton, Ohio, after which they located on a farm near Windsor, Ill., in the 'fifties.
Mr. Kenny's education was gained in Windsor, and in 1882 he entered the Circuit Clerk's office at Shelbyville, as Deputy, a position which he held for four years. He then obtained employment in the mail service until 1880. His next employment was as bookkeeper in the Charleston Bank, being promoted in 1896 to the cashiership, a position which he still occupies.
In February, 1890, Mr. Kenny was married to Mary C, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Norfolk, of Charleston, and to them have been born three daughters: Helen, Marguerite and Corrine. Mr. Kenny is a Democrat in his political views, and has served as Alderman for two years.
KERSHAW, Moses, farmer, Charleston. Coles County, Ill., was born in Oldham, near Manchester, England, May 7, 1827, the son of Andrew and Mary (Lees) Kershaw. The father was a stonemason and his decease occurred in England. Moses Kershaw received his education in England, but at an early age found work in a large cotton factory near his home. In 1857 he came to America, his first work being in a woolen factory in Philadelphia. In 1864 he came to Charleston and worked in a woolen factory as "cotton spinner."
In 1855, before leaving England, Mr. Kershaw was married to Betsy Hughes, and of this union two children were born in England: Mary, born May 24, 1857, the widow of John Russel of Wichita, Kan., and Andrew, born June 28. 1855, who is now practicing medicine in Oregon on a government reservatien. Mrs. Kershaw died in 1893. In March, 1895, Mr. Kershaw was united to Naomi Land. In his political affiliations Mr. Kershaw is a Republican. He was elected Justice of the Peace in 1890, an office which he still holds. I 1896 he was elected Coroner, and has served in this capacity ever since. Previous to emigrating to America he had joined the Manchester "True Briton" Lodge, No. 169, I. O. O. F., in which he continuously held office until he left the country, at which time he was Post Guard. After his arrival at Charleston, Ill., he was initiated on March 29, 1875, into Kickapoo Lodge, I. O. O. F., No. 90, becoming Post Guard. At present he is Treasurer. For the past fifteen years he has attended the Grand Encampment of the order, and has served as Deputy of the Grand Patriarch.
KINCAID, George M., blacksmith, wagon-maker and dealer in agricultural implements, Ashmore, Coles County, was born in the locality where he now resides, February 3, 1861, the son of Thomas and Sarah J. (McNeal) Kincaid, residents of Ohio. The father was a wagon-maker by trade, and died in Ashmore, October 13, 1895, the mother is still living. Until he was nineteen years of age, young Kincaid attended the schools in Ashmore, when he went to Metcalf, Ill., remaining there five years and learning his present trade. For two years he was employed by the Clover Leaf Railroad, but tiring of this, he came to Ashmore and opened a blacksmith shop, building his present brick block in 1887.
On May 13, 1885, Mr. Kincaid married Sarah E., daughter of John and Rhoda Loop, of Metcalf, Ill. They have had four children: John T., Lovena B., Leota M. and Georgia. Mr. Kincaid is a Republican in political sentiments, and has served one term as a member of the Town Board and two terms on the School Board. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, to the I. O. O. F. and the M. W. A, and is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, in which he is an elder.
KING, Arthur D., wholesale commission merchant, Mattoim, Ill., was born April 7, 1875, in Lake County, Ohio, son of Charles S. and Hannah (Pike) King. His parents were natives respectively of Lake County, Ohio, and of England, but located in Coles County in 1880, the father dying there, while the mother, at the date of writing, is still alive. Upon completing his education Mr. King established a general commission business, and since 1897 he has prosecuted it with success. He also owns some valuable land in Mattoon.
On October 20, 1898, Mr. King was united in marriage to Gertrude C, daughter of John E. and Martha A. Miller, of Coles County, and they are the parents of two daughters: Carrie L. and Martha. Politically Mr. King is a Republican. He belongs to Lodge, No. 225, K. of P., and is an active member in the Methodist Episcopal Church at Mattoon, being Superintendent of the Intermediate Department of its Sunday School.
KINNAW, Edward R., retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Ireland July 23, 1837, the son of Thomas and Margaret (Connell) Kinnaw, natives of Ireland, who came to the United States in 1848, settling first in New York. Later they moved to Wisconsin and died there. The subject of this sketch received his education in Rochester, N. Y., and in 1857 enlisted in the United States Navy, where he served three years. After the breaking out of the Civil War, in August of 1861, he enlisted in Company A, Second New York Cavalry, remaining in service until his discharge in December, 1864, when he immediately re-enlisted and served until the close of the war, his term of service thus covering the entire period of the war. In 1890 he came to Mattoon, Ill., and for a period of twelve years was engaged in railroading, but is now spending a retired and peaceful life.
On March 21, 1866, Mr. Kinnaw was united in marriage to Catherine, daughter of John and Nancy Daily, natives of Ireland, who emigrated at an early day to the United States and located in Wisconsin. Mr. and Mrs. Kinnaw have been the parents of five children, two of whom are now living: Charles E. and Anna M.
Mr. Kinnaw is a Republican in his political views, and in religious affairs is a follower of the Golden Rule.
KING, William H., proprietor of the Mattoon Planing Mill, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Petersburg, Pike County, Ind., January 4, 1842, the son of Marcus and Roxanna King. Until he was eighteen years of age the subject of this sketch remained at home, receiving his education in his native country, after which for one year he taught school. In 1863 he enlisted at Petersburg, in the Twenty-seventh Indiana Volunteer Regimental Band, and served for one year. His attention being drawn to carpentry, he engaged in this work, and for four years was employed at Evansville, Ind., in the planing mill there. He was likewise at Olney, Ill., for three years as contractor, and in the planing mill. In July, 1898, he located at Mattoon, Ill., and is now one of the proprietors and general manager of the Mattoon Manufacturing Company.
On September 30, 1862, Mr. King was united in marriage to Mahala, daughter of Melaciah and Lydia Merrick, of Petersburg, Ind., and to them have been born three children: Nettie (deceased), Lillie and Laura. In his political views Mr. King is a Republican. He is a member of the Masonic Order and of the A. O. U. W. and belongs to the Presbyterian Church.
KINZEL, Fred A., Lawyer, mattoon, Ill., was born in the city of mattoon, July 2, 1875, son of Fred W. and Mary (Herbstreit ) Kinzel, natives of Germany, the father coming from the province of Pozen, and the mother from Wurtemberg. In the early 'fifties Mr. Kinzel, Sr., came from the old country, to be joined in 1863 by his family. who now reside in Mattoon.
The subject of this sketch received his primary education in the city schools, later taking a course at the State University, and reading law with Mr. I. B. Craig, thus fitting himself for admittance to the bar, which was granted him in the fall of 1899. Shortly afterward he was admitted to partnership with Mr. Craig.
Mr. Kinzel is attorney for The People's Building and Loan Association of Mattoon. In his political views he is a Democrat and belongs to the Order of Elks.
KITCHENS, Asbury, retired farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born January 23, 1843, in Clark County, Ill., the son of Ephraim E. and Elizabeth (Lockhart) Kitchens, who came from Tennessee in 1835 to settle in Clark County, Ill., whence they removed to Coles County in 1859, where Mr. Kitchens was employed in general farming and stock-raising until his retirement. At present he is the owner of 120 acres of land in North Okaw Township, besides city property in Mattoon.
On September 7, 1867, Mr. Kitchens was united in marriage to Nancy E., daughter of Lowrey Haskins, of Coles County. Two children were born of this union: Maria E. and Susan L. Their mother died in February, 1876. November 25, 1880, Mr. Kitchens married Mrs. Louisa Heron, daughter of Thomas Gaddis of Kentucky. In his political sentiments Mr. Kitchens is a Prohibitionist. For twenty years he served as School Director and for nine years as School Trustee of North Okaw Township. He is a member and deacon of the Missionary Baptist Church at Cook's Mills.
KITCHIN, James, proprietor of the "Big-Four Ellevator," in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., and a prosperous grain merchant of that city, was born in Greensburg, Ind., March 4, 1851, the son of John and Susan (Caffin) Kitchen, natives of Ohio. In early youth the subject of this sketch received his mental training at St. Elmo, Fayette County, Ill., and after reaching maturity, engaged in the hay business in the outskirts of Mattoon. in which he continued five years. Afterwards he spent three years as a hay, feed and grain merchant, still later was engaged for two years in milling, finally establishing himself in the grain-elevator business in Mattoon, in 1897, in which he has been very successful. His management of the enterprise has been marked by energy, diligence and good business capacity, and the results produced attest the superior qualifications of Mr. Kitchin in this sphere of effort.
The subject of this biographical record has been twice married, his first wife being Sarah E. Kibler, of Coles County, Ill. After her death he married Margaret Tague, a native of Cumberland County, Ill., who was reared in Indiana. Mr. Kitchin became the father of eight children, of whom four are deceased. Those surviving are: Edward, Charles E., Arthur and May.
In politics Mr. Kitchin is a supporter of the Republican party, and in religious faith a Methodist. Fraternally he is identified with the M. W. A.
KNOLLENBERG, Fred, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Oldenburg, Germany, July 27, 1837, the son of Henry and Eliza (Reuter) Knollenberg, natives of the same country, where the father died. Educated in Germany, where he was raised on a large farm, Mr. Knollenberg went from home to serve seven years in the army before he finally emigrated with his widowed mother to the United States. They went first to Missouri, where, in 1869, the mother died. After five years, Mr. Knollenberg decided to move to Illinois, and on February 16, 1871, he came to Mattoon and rented the farm which he now owns. Soon he purchased eighty acres, which was gradually added unto until the estate consists at present of 480 acres of excellent farming land, all improvements, including the fine residence, having been made by the subject of this sketch.
On November 24, 1864, in Germany, Mr. Knollenberg was united in marriage to Bernadina Knebel, who was born in Germany, July 17, 1840. They are the parents of four children: William, Rudolph, Henry and Frederick. They have one grandchild, Minnie, who is the wife of William Niemeyer. Mr. Knollenberg has given to each of his children eighty acres of land. In his political views he is a Republican, and he has served as School Director. He is an attendant of the Lutheran Church.
KURTZ, J. Frederick, locomotive engineer, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Michigan, March 9, 1842, the son of Jacob and Fredericka Kurtz, who came to America about 1840, locating in the State of Michigan. The father still resides there, but the mother is deceased. Until his twentieth year, Mr. Kurtz remained on the home place. After completing his education, he began work on the railroad, and for the past forty years he has found employment in the capacity of a locomotive engineer. So fortunate has he been that no accident has ever marred his record. He now resides in Mattoon, where he owns some valuable property.
On November 24, 1870, Mr. Kurtz was married to Isabelle, daughter of Mary and John Bloxham, natives of England, but later residents of New York, where both died. Mr. and Mrs. Kurtz are the parents of two sons, John B. and Frederick J., who were formerly engaged in the hardware business in Mattoon, but who are now dealers in the same line in San Diego, Cal. In his political views Mr. Kurtz is a Democrat. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
LAMBERT, Richard, farmer. North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in County Cork, Ireland, May 3, 1863, the son of Michael and Susan (Stout) Lambert of the same country. Mr. Lambert received his education in Ireland. He emigrated to America in 1883, coming directly to Coles County.
On January 5, 1898, Mr. Lambert was married to Mary, daughter of Peter and Catherine (Grady) Murphy, and of this union two children have been born: Catherine on August 15, 1899, and Margaret on October 38, 1901. Mr. and Mrs. Lambert own a splendid farm of 160 acres, which is located in an ideal part of Section 19, North Okaw Township. Here they raise stock and broom corn, besides carrying on general farming operations. In his political views Mr. Lambert is a Democrat. Mrs. Lambert is a member of the Catholic Church.
LANE, Hon. Thomas P. C., (deceased), was born in Ashburnham, Mass., May 30, 1827, son of Josiah and Nancy (Wilder) Lane, natives of Massachusetts. Mr. Lane's acquaintance with Coles County dates from 1856, when he located at Mattoon. For about twenty-five years he was engaged in the practice of law. In 1881 he moved to his farm just west of Mattoon
On December 18, 1861, Mr Lane was married to Helen M. Rose, and of this union two children were born: Nannie P. and Ida M. By her former marriage Mrs. Lane had one daughter, Lillie, who married H. S. Riddle of Mattoon. Mrs. Lane died April 15, 1902. In his political views Mr. Lane was a Republican. He served for a number of years as Supervisor and held other positions of prominence. He was a member of the Unitarian Church. His death occurred February 29, 1897.
Of Mr. Lane's two daughters, Nannie P. Lane married Arthur T. North, an architect of Kewanee, Ill., and to them have been born three children, two of whom are living: Helen C. and Page L. Mr. and Mrs. North live on the old Lane homestead, west of Mattoon. In his political views Mr. North is a Democrat, and he belongs to the Masonic fraternity.
LANPHIER, Henry, farmer and stock-raiser, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Munster, Ireland, in 1867, the son of Thomas and Ellen Lanphier, natives of the same county. Mr. Lanphier emigrated to the United States in 1885, locating first in Canada, going west to Cincinnati, Ohio, and afterward coming to Coles County, Ill., where he worked by the month on a farm until he was able to rent a place. Finally, in 1894, he purchased his present farm of 100 acres. He has a fine residence and has made various improvements.
On February 20, 1895, Mr. Lanphier was united in marriage to Cordelia Haybrook, and they had one child, Clifford. Mrs. Lanphier died in 1900. In 1902 Mr. Lanphier was married to Orpha Lippert, and one child has been born of this union, Ruth. In his political views Mr. Lanphier is a Republican. He is a Drainage Commissioner and Commissioner of Highways. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias and has belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows for fifteen years. He attends the Methodist Church.
LARUE, Jacob, farmer, Paradise Township. Coles County, born in Coles County, Ill., june 16, 1849, son of John and Elizabeth Larue, names of Kentucky, who came to Coles County about 1830. Mr. Larue passed his boyhood days on his father's farm, and choosing this occupation for his lifework, he has ever since been an agriculturist. He owns at present 194 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On September 4, 1872, Mr. Larue was married to Arloa N., daughter of William and Diantha Smith, natives of Pennsylvania, who came to Coles County about 1840. Mr. and Mrs. Larue are the parents of seven children, four of whom are living: Diantha E., William Ora, Rosa Edward and Ruth Ella. In his political views Mr. Larue is a Republican. He has served one term as Commissioner of Highways. He belongs to the Odd Fellows' fraternity. He and his family are members of the Christian Church.
LAWSON, Benton H., farmer, Neoga Township, Cumberland County. Ill., was born in Coles County April 26, 1851, the son of Thomas F. and America (Wortham) Lawson, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1845. Both are now deceased. Mr. Lawson attended the public schools near his home, is a graduate of Terre Haute Business College, and passed his youth on the home farm in Paradise Township. He has always been interested in agricultural matters and has accumulated 420 acres of land, 160 of which are in Paradise Township. His residence is across the county line in Cumberland County.
On October 28, 1875, Mr. Lawson was married to Mary C, daughter of John and Mary Kelly, of Indiana, and of this union eight children have been born, live of whom are living: John F., Lucy A., Charley W., Fred K. and Lola B. In his political affiliations Mr. Lawson is a Republican. He has served as Collector for three terms, as Highway Commissioner one term, and is at present (1905) acting as Drainage Commissioner. Mr. Lawson belongs to the Masonic order, attending the Blue Lodge at Etna, and the Chapter at Neoga. He also belongs to the Odd Fellows' fraternity.
LEE, Charles L., publisher of the "Charleston Courier." Charleston, Coles County, Ill., was born in that town November 8, 1860, the son of a native of Kokomo, Ind., and the latter of Lancaster, Ohio. At the age of eight years he went out on a farm with his parents, who moved back to Charleston when he was thirteen years old. Afterwards, he attended the public schools, working during vacations on the farm for a period of three years. Then he was employed for two years at the blacksmith's trade with his father. At the age of eighteen years, he learned telegraphy, which he followed for an equal period. At the end of this period he bought a small newsstand in the postoffice lobby in Charleston. After eleven months had elapsed, he moved into larger quarters and added to his outfit an ice cream parlor. A few months later, he moved into still larger quarters and opened a restaurant and bakery. He learned the baker's trade, took charge of the work within five months, and the firm of Lee Brothers did a very prosperous business. In February, 1883, Mr. Lee moved to Terre Haute, Ind., where he spent a year in the same business. In May, 1884, he went to Streator, Ill., and there built up a flourishing trade, but lost heavily by fire, on February 8, 1889. In May of that latter year, he went to Chicago, and bought a restaurant, which he sold in May, 1890. He then opened another restaurant and bakery in another part of the city. During the World's Columbian Exposition he was very prospereous in this venture, but sold out October 16, 1893, just before the termination of the Exposition, and returned to Charleston.
On January 1, 1894, Mr. Lee purchased a half interest in the "Charleston Weekly Courier." He started a daily edition on June 6, of the same year, and on December 16, 1894, became the sole owner of the paper, and has since conducted the business alone. For ten years Mr. Lee has been a Director in the Coles County Building and Loan Association, and in May, 1902, was elected Secretary of that organization.
On November 8, 1882, Mr. Lee was united in marriage with Mary L. Laws, who was born and schooled in Westfield, Ill. Politically Mr. Lee is a Democrat, and has served two terms as a member of the City Council of Charleston. Fraternally he is identified with the A. F. & A. M., I. O. O. F. and B. P. O. E.
LEHMAN, Hon. Lewis L., President First National Bank, Mattoon, was born at Bruschal-Baden, Germany, August 13, 1845. Mr. Lehman came to Newark, N. J., in 1858, and moved to Henry, Ill., in 1861. On August 11, 1863, at Peoria, he enlisted in Company B, Eighty-sixth Volunteer Infantry; at Chickamauga, on September 19, 1863, he was captured, and afterward confined in the Rebel prisons at Richmond and Danville, Va., and Andersonville, Ga., until March, 1865. He was mustered out in August of that same year, returning to Henry and came to Mattoon to reside in 1875,On December 12, 1888, Mr, Lehman was married to Ella M. Granger, of Mattoon, and of this union two children have been born: Marion and Louis Harry, sixteen and ten years old, respectively. In his political views Mr. Lehman is a Republican; in 1888 he was elected State Senator for Coles, Douglas and Cumberland Counties, serving four years. He was a member of the City Council for ten years; was President of the Mattoon National Bank from 1880 to 1888, and has been President of the First National Bank since January, 1894.
Mr. Lehman has held several honorary positions, such as President of the Board of Education; President of the Library Board; member of the County Board, having been Chainnan of the same, and served as Clerk of the Circuit Court of Marshall County, Ill., from 1868 to 1873. In October, 1905, he was appointed by Gov. Deneen a Trustee of the University of Illinois, vice Congressman Wilham L. MsKiley, of Champaign, who had resigned.
LINDER, Elisha, (deceased), was born in Hardin County, Ky., August 16, 1807, the son of Isaac and Nancy (Richardson) Linder, grandson of Daniel and Rebecca (Van Meter) Linder, and great-grandson of Lawrence Linder–the latter being one of the three brothers who came to America from Germany at a very early age. Isaac Linder, the father, died when Elisha was but seven years of age, and from that hour the lad seemed to feel that the support of the family fell upon him. He learned the trade of brick-laying while in Kentucky, and when, in January, 1831, he came to Illinois and purchased forty acres of uncultivated land, he was able to erect his own log cabin in which he lived for the greater part of that year. He raised a crop and then returned to the South for his mother and the family for whom he had made the new home. At times he worked at his trade, but becoming interested in farming and stock-raising, he found it more profitable to devote most of his attention to the latter, in which his success became so great that he finally became the owner of 2,000 acres of land. He was one of the three men who owned the original site of Mattoon, the east side of the town being platted on his land.On April 16, 1837, Mr. Kinder was married to Rebecca, daughter of John and Hannah (Radley) Sawyer, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1828, and of this union fourteen children were born: Mary, Daniel, Martha, Nancy, John, Rebecca, Lillie, Louisiana, Flora, Sarah, Sidney, Isaac, Minta and Elizabeth. Although never taking an active interest in politics, Mr. Linder was at heart a Republican. His death occurred October 7, 1899. His widow survives, residing upon the old homestead.
LINDER, Isaac V., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in the locality which is his present home, viz.: four miles southwest of Mattoon. He is the son of Elisha and Rebecca (Sawyer) Linder, natives of Hardin County. Ky. He acquired his education in the district schools near his home, and at an early age became associated with his father in his extensive agricultural interests, this relationship being continued until the death of his father in 1899 since which time he has been engaged on his own farm of 200 acres. On December 5, 1883, Mr. Linder was married to Sarah, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Brotherton of Mattoon, and of this union two chhildren have been born: a son who died in infancy and a daughter, IrmaIn his political views Mr. Linder is a Republican. He has always taken an active interest in elections, seeking the nomination and election of worthy candidates. He has not been a seeker for office himself, although for a short time he held the office of School Director, and from 1881 to 1884 was a member of the County Board of Supervisors for the town of Mattoon. He was elected Supervisor for a second term in 1899, and re-elected in 1901, resigning just before the expiration of his term in 1902 on account of the serious illness of his wife. During his term as Supervisor many important measures were before the County Board, and he was prominent and active in opposing all schemes of extravagance and advocating measures of prudence and economy in the affairs of the county.
Mr. Linder's relations with his father were close and afifectionate, and the death of the latter was a sad blow to the son. They had for many years been partners in farm and stock operations, and Isaac was made the executor of his father's will. He is a member of the Little Wabash Methodist Episcopal Church, and was for nine years Superintendent of its Sunday School and a Trustee of the church for nearly twice that length of time. Mr. Linder lives in a beautiful home, which he built upon his farm just west of Mattoon, and takes pride in keeping his grounds and the whole farm in splendid condition.
LINDER, John O., grain and stock-dealer, Loxa, Coles County, was born on the old Linder homestead in Charleston, III, September 11, 1868, the son of George W. and Mary (Cassel) Linder, natives of Indiana and Coles County, respectively. Mr. Linder was educated in the schools near his home, and remained with his parents until 1897, when he moved to Loxa and went into the grain business. Later he built an elevator made necessary by his growing trade. He owns thirty acres of land near Loxa and farms on a small scale; also buys feed and ships considerable live stock.
On March 27, 1890, Mr. Linder was married to Margaret, daughter of Jacob K. and Sally A. (Fowler) Cottingham, of Charleston, and of this union one child has been born, Lucille. In his political views Mr. Linder is a Republican. He is a member of the B. P. O. E. at Charleston.
LINDER, Mrs. Rachel A., Charleston, Ill., was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, July 7, 1837, the daughter of John and Henrietta McIntyre, natives of Pennsylvania and Virginia. John McIntyre, the father, now deceased, was born in Pennsylvania in the year 1800, the son of Alexander and Elizabeth (McBride) Mclntyre, being the fifth in a family of seven children. He received a good education for that day, and then moved to Ohio and began farming. He was married in Lancaster, Fairfield County, to Henrietta Hedges, and there died in 1843. His widow came to Coles County in 1857, and with her children settled on a farm in Seven Hickory Township. Mrs. McIntyre, who was born in 1810, is yet living (1905) at the age of ninety-five years. She is the owner of an eighty-acre farm, but since 1877 has made her home with a daughter, moving in 1882 to Charleston. In 1882, leaving a tenant upon the farm they removed to Charleston. She is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Of her children. Jemima (deceased in 1864) became the wife of George Whitsel; Truman (deceased in 1873) was a farmer; John (deceased in 1864) was likewise an agriculturist; and Rachel Ann is now the widow of Jacob Linder.
Jacob Linder, the husband of the subject of this sketch, was born January 6, 1836, and died June 7, 1887. Mr. and Mrs. Linder were married in Charleston Township, May 31, 1860, and five children were born in this home, four of whom died in infancy, the surviving child being Minnie, wife of J. F. Clark, of Danville, Ill. Mrs. Rachel Linder owns two farms in Coles County, but resides in Charleston, where the aged mother, Mrs. Mclntyre, makes her home with her.
LIPPINCOTT, George W., broom-corn broker, Charleston, Ill., was born in Champaign County, Ohio, June 9, 1848, the son of Samuel and Rachel (Johnson) Lippincott, natives of Ohio. The father was a farmer and stockman, who came with his family across the country by wagon at an early date settling in Morgan Township, Coles County, in the fall of 1853. Here he continued his agricultural labors until the time of his death, March 28, 1894. His wife's decease occurred March 36, 1895. George W. Lippincott attended the district schools near his home in Morgan Township. He remained on his father's farm until his twenty-fifth 3'ear. In 1873 he purchased land in Morgan Township. This, together with other lands, and the old homestead, which yet belongs to him, makes an aggregate of 355 acres.
On October 4, 1873, Mr. Lippincott was married to Mary E., daughter of Rev. G. W. Montgomery of Morgan Township, and to this union seven children have been born: Rhodolph P., a Presbyterian minister, who gradnaled from Washington and Jefferson College, at Washington, Pa., also from the Theological Seminary at Alleghene, Ps.; Charles A., a farmer; Emma, wife of Dr. R. H. Craig: Jessie, wife of Frank H. Craig: Ruth, wife of Burt F. Goldman; John T., a grocer; Marx, at home.
In his political views Mr. Lippincott is a Republican, and is usually a delegate to Congressional or Judicial conventions. For two years previons to his taking up his permanent abode in Charleston, in 1899, he resided in Urbana. Ill., .so that his children, who were attending school there, might have a home. He engaged in the broom corn brokerage business in 1900, in partnership with Mr. Newt Walden, the firm being known as Lippincott & Walden. In 1902 the partnership was dissolved, and his son John T. became a member of the firm. Mr. Lippincott is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
LORD, Livingston C., President of the Western State Normal School, Charleston. Ill., was born in Killingworth, Conn., August 27, 1851, the son of Benjamin and Antoinette Lord, natives of Connecticut. In boyhood Mr. Lord attended the public schools near his home, and was graduated from a Connecticut State Normal. He engaged in teaching in his native State until 1874, when he removed to Minnesota, where, for eleven years, he acted in the capacity of President of the Minnesota State Normal School at Moorhead.
In 1874 Mr. Lord was united in marriage to Mary E. Cook, and of this union three children were born: Ethelyn, Frank and Inez. In July, 1899, Mr. Lord came to Charleston as President of the Eastern Illinois Normal School, and is at present (1905) acting in that capacity.
In his political affiliations Mr. Lord is a Republican. During 1903-05 he was President of the Illinois Schoolmasters' Club. He is a member of the Congregational Church.
LOUDERMILT. S. J., builder and contractor, Charleston. Ill, was born in West Virginia July 2, 1848, the son of Jacob and Julia (Meadows) Loudermilt, natives of Germany and Scotland, respectively, who emigrated to Lewis County Mo., in 1850. where the father carried on an extensive business as farmer and miller. Here both parents died.
S. J. Loudermilt was educated in the public schools, and worked on his father's farm, but after the decease of his parents he moved, in 1864 to Douglas County, Ill., where he made his home with a maternal uncle, Alexander Meadows, a carpenter and builder. Here the young man learned his trade. In 1865 he enlisted in Company A. Sixty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, being mustered out at Raleigh. N. C. and discharged at Chicago. He settled in Charleston in 1881 and started in business as a master builder, Since that time he has built many of the best houses in the city. It is seldom that less than sixteen men are to be found in his employ during the summer, and from fot to five are kept busy in the winter months. His planing mill and shops are located on North Sixth Street, and his fine residence is on the corner of First and Polk Streets.
On March 7, 1872. Mr. Loudermilt was married to Nancy C. Frame, daughter of John and Elizabeth Frame, of Douglas County, Ill., and of this union two children have been born: Cora, wife of Warren Edmond, and Ora, wife of Harry Denton. In his political views Mr. Loudermilt is a Republican. He is a number of the Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Loudermilt and wife attend the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which she is a member.
LOWE, Francis M., merchant and grain dealer. Etna, Paradise Township, was born in Jasper County, Ill., December 21, 1864, the son of Addison and Rebecca Lowe, natives of South Carolina, who came to Illinois in 1850, locating in Coles County about five years later. The father is deceased, but the mother is yet living. Mr. Lowe spent his life upon the farm until 1892, at which time he engaged in mercantile pursuits at Etna. He owns eighty acres of land in Paradise Township, and is interested in grain dealings to a certain extent.
Mr. Lowe was united in marriage to Ida, daughter of Harry and Ailey Huntington, of Coles County, and to them were born five children, one of whom is deceased. Those living, are: Harry F., Essie, Edna R. and Julia. Mr. Lowe is affiliated with the Republican party and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
LUMPKIN, Iverson Allen, D. D. S. a skillfull and prosperous dentist of Mattoon, Coles County. Ill., who enjoys a large patronage, including the best element in the city, and financially, one of its substantial citizens, was born in Miller County, Mo., June 30, 1843, the son of John and Elizabeth Lumpkin, natives of Virginia, where the former was born in Buckingham County. The paternal grandfather was Moore Lumpkin.
In early youth Dr. Lumpkin received his mental training in the public schools of Missouri, and began the practice of dentistry in Shelbyville, Ill., in 1863, where he had a long and successful career. In 1885 he moved to Mattoon, where he has since practiced his profession with equal success. Associated with him in this work is his son. Dr. William C. Lumpkin, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this volume. Their offices are located in the Lumpkin Building erected in 1901. Dr. Lumpkin and his son are the organizers of the Mattoon Telephone Company, and the Coles County Telephone Company, the first of which was organized in 1894, and the latter in 1897.
On December 24, 1807, Dr. Luiupkin was joined in wedlock with Margaret Cutler, who was born in Shelbyville. Ill., where she received her early mental culture. One child was the issue of this union, William C. In matters of politics Dr. Lumpkin is a firm and influential Democrat, and served one term as a member of the Democratic State Central Committee. Fraternally he is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., belonging to the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Council, Commandery and Eastern Star. He is also identified with the K. of P. and the B. P. O. E.
LUMPKIN, William Cutler, D. D. S., who is successfully engaged in the practice of dentistry in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Shelbyville, Ill., March 34, 1873, the son of Dr. Iverson A. Lumpkin (a sketch of whose life appears elsewhere in this volume) and Margaret Lumpkin, the former born in Miller County, Mo., and the latter in Shelbyville, Ill. The paternal grandparents, John and Elizabeth (Cutler) Lumpkin, were natives of Virginia. The grandparents on the mother's side were James and Margaret Cutler.
In youth the subject of this sketch attended the common schools, after which he was a pupil of the Mattoon High School, and pursued his professional course of study in the Chicago College of Dental Surgery, from which he was graduated in March, 1893. Since that period, he has been associated with his father in the practice of dentistry in Mattoon. Their offices are in the Lumpkin Building, erected in 1901. The Lumpkins, father and son, organized the Mattoon Telephone Company and the Coles County Telephone Company, the former in 1894, and the latter in 1897.
On October 10, 1895, Dr. Lumpkin was united in marriage with Bessie Adamson, who was born in Covington, Ind., and received her education in the Mattoon High School and Science Hill Seminary at Shelbyville, Ky. One child, Richard, has been the result of this union. Politically Dr. Lumpkin is a supporter of the Democratic party. Fraternally he is identified with Lodge No. 360, A. F. & A. M., and is also affiliated with the K. of P. and the B. P. O. E. Dr. Lumpkin is highly regarded in Mattoon, and bears the reputation of a proficient and successfull dentist.
MARSHALL, John H., attorney, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston, Ill., January 13, 1864, the son of Col. Thomas A. and Ellen I. (Miles) Marshall, natives of Kentucky. Mr. Marshall graduated from the city High School, and then for three years attended the University of Illinois, at Champaign, after which he went one year to the University of Pennsylvania, registering in the Law Department. He was admitted to the Bar in 1887, and has ever since devoted his attention to the practice of his profession.
On December 13, 1889, Mr. Marshall was married to Minta Linder, of Mattoon, and of this union one son was born: Thomas Linder. In his political views Mr. Marshall is a Republican. He was elected State's Attorney in 1888 and re-elected in 1893. In May, 1901, he was appointed resident Trustee of the Eastern Illinois State Normal School, a position which he still holds.
Mr. Marshall belongs to the Masonic order and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
MARTIN, Alexander T., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born on the farm and in the house in which he now lives April 3, 1844, the son of John and Martha (Cassidy) Martin, natives of Tennessee and Kentucky, respectively. His parents came to Coles County in 1830 and here the father died in 1875. The mother is yet living at the age of 84, The son was educated in the district schools of his township, and remained on the homestead with his parents until starting out in life for himself. He often says he "began farming at the age of seven and has been at it ever since." He owns at present thirty acres, while 103 acres belong to the family. Mr. Martin says his father and himself hauled from Charleston the first shingles put on a store house in Mattoon.
In February, 1870, Mr. Martin was united in marriage to Maggie Wells, and they had three children: Minnie, Lena May and Herbert, Mrs. Martin died in 1878 and in 1886, Mr. Martin married Mary E. Miller, and of this union have been born four children: Albert, Idella, Charles W. and Helen I.
In his political views Mr. Martin is a Democrat.
MARTIN. C. W., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the same locality October 17, 1862, the son of David and Sarah A. Martin, who were pioneer settlers of Coles County. The father died March 10, 1904; his widow survives and resides on the old homestead. Mr. Martin has always felt an interest in agricultural matters, and since completing his education has spent most of his time in raising stock and in general farming operations. He owns at present 134½ acres of land in Hutton Township.
On March 10, 1890, he was married to Clara, daughter of Abram and Nancy Stairwalt, and of this union four children have been born: Ray, Claude, Maude and Vivian. In his political affiliations Mr. Martin is a Democrat, and he and his wife are members of the Separate Baptist Church.
MARTIN, Henry W., retired farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Coles County May 3, 1833, the son of John M. and Susan Martin, natives of Tennessee, who located in Coles County in the early 'twenties. Brought up on a farm, Mr. Martin has continued to follow the same occupation for most of his life, now owning 346 acres in North Okaw Township, besides valuable property in Mattoon. At one time Mr. Martin resided in Texas, and here he was conscripted into the Confederate Army, serving until the close of the war. He had two brothers serving in the Union Army and two others who joined the Confederate forces.
On September 1, 1859, Mr. Martin was married to Susannah, daughter of Reason T. and Nancy Atlerburg, of Kentucky originally, but also early settlers of Macoupin County, Ill. Four children have blessed this union, of whom only John J., is now living, his daughter, having died during the past year. Mr. Martin is affiliated with the Democratic party, and he and his wife are nieinhcrs of the Baptist Church at Zoar, Fuller's point.
MARTIN, John, grocer, Mattoon, was born May 21, 1850, in Wurtemburg, Germany, the son of Antone Martin, a native of the same province. Emigrating to America in 1869, he located a year later in Mattoon, Ill., and for more than two decades was in the employ of the Big Four and the Peoria, Decatur & Estern Railroads. For the past ten years, however, he has been engaged in the grocery business in Mattoon, in which he has been successful and is now the owner of valuable property within the cily limits.
On May 18, 1882, Mr. Martin was married to Clara, daughter of Mrs. Katherine Schmugge, of Mattoon, four children have been born to them, of whom three are living; Marie M., Katie V. and Carl A. Mr. Martin belongs to the Democratic Party and is a member of the German Lutheran Church
MAXWELL, Benjamin R., architect. Charleston, Ill., was born in Coshocton County. Ohio, June 22, 1848, the son of Sylvester and Susan (Ricketts) Maxwell. The father was a carpenter by trade and settled in Charleston in 1859, where he plied his trade until 1871, when he retired. His death occurred August 19, 1876. He and his wife were the parents of five children: Emma, wife of G. L. Catlin: Benjamin R., Luther, Alice, wife of S. R. .McVey, and Melvina. Benjamin R. Maxwell acquired his education in the Ohio schools and learned his trade of carpentry and architecture with H. V. Freeman, of Charleston. Then he worked as a journeyman, spending two years in the State of Kansas. Two years afterward he was foreman in a Terre Haute shop. In the spring of 1875 he came back to Charleston and entered into partnership with G. L. Catlin under the firm name of Catlin & Maxwell, this relationship continuing for fifteen years. In 1880 the firm dissolved partnership, since which time Mr. Maxwell has erected the Court House, the Normal School, High School, Briggs Block and many of the finest residences in the city of Charleston.
On March 24, 1875, Mr. Maxwell was married to Mary C., the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Mitchell, early settlers of Coles County, and of this union six children have been born: Myrtle, wife of J. R. Blair, merchant at Brocton, Edgar County; Arthur, Wymer, Ethel, Zina and Carlos. All of their children have received the advantages of a good education, four being graduates of the High School. In his political views Mr. Maxwell is a Democrat. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen and to the Odd Fellows fraternities, and is a member of the Baptist Church.
MAUZY, John H., retired, Oakland, Coles County, Ill., was born in Preble County, Ohio, November 30, 1840, the son of Joseph H. and Margaret (Christler) Mauzy, both of whom were born in the same county as their son. In 1868 they removed to Christian County, Ill., but are both now deceased. Young Mr. Mauzy remained with his parents on the farm until August, 1863, when he enlisted in Company C, Fiftieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving until mustered out on April 11, 1865, when he located in Decatur, Ill., and later held the office of Sheriff of Macon County for a period of four years. In 1893 he removed to Oakland, where he purchased fifty acres within the city limits, and on this land he is making a specialty of raising fine hogs.On October 20, ISTO, Mr. Mauzy was united in marriage to Hattie, daughter of Isaac O. and Rachel (Nester) Virden, and to them was born one son, Joseph Q., who was married October 35, 1894, to Iva O. Smith. They now have two children: John Conway and Ray Clifford. Mr. John H. Mauzy is a Republican, belongs to the Masonic fraternity and is a member of the Christian Church.
McClelland, James H., farmer, Charleston. Ill., was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, December 13, 1834, the son of Alexander and Minerva (Spangler) McClelland, natives of Ohio. The father died at the age of seventy-seven years on the farm upon which he was born, He and his wife were the parents of six children, five boys and one girl.
James H. McClelland, who was the second son, received his education in the common schools, and worked on the farm at home. In March, 1857, he came to Coles County, bringing with him a team of horses, and was thus enabled at once to engage in farming operations. On September 6, 1862, Mr. McClelland enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Mounted Infantry, serving for three years. He took part in the battles of Perryville, Ky., Chickamauga, Breed's Hill and Selma, Ala., Milton, Tenn., and in all the battles from Chattanooga to Atlanta. He was in the Army of the Cumberland, James Monroe being his Colonel. His last hard battle was fought at Selma. Entering the army as Sergeant, he ended with the title of First Lieutenant. He received his discharge July 13, 1865, at Camp Butler, near Springfield, Ill.
On February 3, 1859, Mr. McClelland was married to Zelda, daughter of William and Mary Hedges, who came from Ohio to Coles County in 1856. The couple were schoolmates in their early days. Of this union nine children were born, of whom four died in infancy. Those living are: Salem W. and Willis W., of Terre Haute, Ind.; Jessie B., Mary L. and Bertha B., who is the wife of Joseph E. Pape, of Mattoon.
Mr. McClelland owns an eighty-acre farm in Charleston Township, which is rented to a tenant. His fine residence is standing on two acres of ground on South Tenth Street, Charleston. In his political views Mr. McClelland is a Republican. In 1880 he was elected Recorder and Circuit Clerk of Coles County for four years. In 1886 he was elected Sheriff, acting for four years in this capacity. He has also been Assessor and supervisor, and for ten years has been Pension Atorney. He is a charter member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Post No. 271, having been Commander of the Post for five years, and Secretary of the order for the past four. He likewise has belonged to Kickapoo Lodge, No. 90, of Charleston, for twenty-three years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
McCONKEY, Major G. W., veteran of two wars and Justice of the Peace, Oakland, Ill., was born in Washington County, Va., April IS, 1820, the son of John S. and Harriet McConkey, natives of Virginia, who came to Paris, Ill., in 1828. His youth was spent in Edgar County, and there his education was received. For a number of years he was employed on the Wabash, Ohio and Mississippi rivers in the capacity of boatman a part of the time and farming the balance.
In June, 1840, Mr. McConkey enlisted at Paris, Ill., in Company H, Fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry for the war against Mexico. His regiment was landed at the mouth of the Rio Grande, and under the command of Gen. Zachary Taylor fought its way up the Rio Grande as far as Camargo. From there it marched under the command of Gen. Patterson to victory at the foot of the mountains, and thence to Tampico, where it joined Gen. Scott on his way to Vera Cruz and was among the first troops to land there. After the capture of Vera Cruz it fought at Cerro Gordo, and on the road to the City of Mexico as far as the Castle of Perote. when, the period of enlistment of the regiment having expired, it was sent home, and he was mustered out in June, 1847.
In August, 1861, Maj. McConkey organized Company E. Fifth Illinois Cavalry, for service in the army of the Union, and was under the command of Gen. Curtis through Missouri and Arkansas to Helena, in the latter State. In May, 1863, he took part under Gen. Grant in the siege of Vicksburg. and after the fall of that place was under the command of McPherson, Sherman. Custer and others, being mustered out with his regiment October 27, 1865.
On October 11. 1849. Mr. McConkey was married to Louisa R.. a daughter of Samuel and Ruth Ashmore, of Oakland. Ill., and of this union nine children were born, of whom four are deceased and five living.
In his political affiliations Mr. McConkey was a Democrat until 1860, when he allied himself with the Republican party, with which he has been identified ever since. He served as First Supervisor of Oakland Township, has been Collector four two years. Assessor for three years, a Justice of the Peace twenty years and, under President Buchanan. was Postmaster for four years.
He is Commander of Oakland Post No. 188, G. A. R., and he and his wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, with which he has been connected for forty years.
McCONNELL, William, merchant and farmer, Charleston. Ill., was born in Belfast, Ireland, in 1832, the son of Robert and Helen (Greer) McConnell, natives of Ireland, where the father died. When he was but fourteen years old, young McConnell accompanied his mother to America. For several years they resided in Guernsey County, Ohio. In 1860 Mr. McConnell came to Charleston and opened a meat market, acquiring in the purchase of cattle, in which business he continued for several years, a very successful trade. Being industrious and saving, he soon purchased a fine 200-acre farm in Hutton Township. This property is operated by a tenant. He bought his present home in Charleston in 1898.
On November 6, 1864, Mr. McConnell was married to Sarah, daughter of William and Harriet Crouch of Baltimore, Md., and of this union seven children have been born: Maggie, wife of M. Ingram; John, a farmer; Nan, the wife of George Heistand; Belle, former wife of R. Brown; Mary, wife of W. O. Carter, Mansfield. Ohio; Minnie, wife of Dr. M. W. Bisson, Abingdon, Ill., and William, of Terre Haute, Ind. In his political views Mr. McConnell is a Democrat
McCRORY, William E., President of the First National Bank, Charleston, Ill., was born in Cynthiana, Ky.. March 20, 1839, the son of James and Mary E. McCrory, natives of Kentucky. In 1837 the father came to Coles County. Ill., and for two years was engaged in mercantile pursuits, for a part of this period serving as Postmaster at Charleston. In 1839 he returned to Kentucky. but in 1850 brought his family with him and established a home in Charleston, where he spent the remainder of his life. Among other offices which he held was that of County Clerk, from 1852 to 1860.The subject of this sketch received his education in Charleston, and in 1856 entered the Farmers' and Traders' Bank as its cashier. This office he held for six years. In company with Dr. Trower, John Monroe, T. G. Chambers and Robert M. Parcels, he organized the Coles County Bank, serving as its cashier until 1868. when the controlling interest in the First National was purchased, and he was made cashier of the latter institution until 1890, at that time becoming its President, a position which he yet retains.
On March 20, 1860, Mr. McCrory was married to Catherine R., daughter of John F. and Harriet (Miller) Parcels, and granddaughter of Stephen Miller, one of Coles County's early settlers. Mr. and Mrs. McCrory are the parents of two children: W. P., of St. Louis, and Adele, deceased. In his political affiliations Mr. McCrory is a Democrat.
McDonald, Newell S., Deputy Circuit Clerk, Charleston, Ill., was born in Pleasant Grove Township August 1, 1849, the son of Rev. John and Nancy (Means) McDonald. Rev. John McDonald was born near Wheeling, W. Va., in 1797, but early removed to the State of Ohio, where he studied theology as it was taught in that day, and was later ordained a minister in the Presbyterian Church. In 1830 he came as a pioneer minister to Illinois. The places of worship were then nothing more than log cabins and school houses, while during the warm days of summer the groves were often turned into temples of praise. He entered land in Pleasant Grove Township, and there provided a home for his family. He was a pronounced Abolitionist, both in belief and practice, and many of his sermons were largely devoted to maintaining that principle. He was a diligent worker in the cause of Christ, and many churches owed their existence to him. He won the esteem of all who knew him. He died in 1866 at the age of sixty-nine years.
Rev. Mr. McDonald's wife, Mrs. Nancy (Means) McDonald, was born in Adams County, Ohio, and came with her parents at an early day to Illinois, settling near Paris, Edgar County. Her marriage was performed in Edgar County. Her death occurred in 1880, when she was sixty-seven years of age. Rev. and Mrs. McDonald were the parents of thirteen children, nine of whom lived to reach mature years.
Newell S. McDonald, who was the ninth child of this family, received his education in the public schools of Illinois, at Lee's Academy and Indian Point. In 1869 he began to work for the Wabash Railroad at Attica, Ind. Here he remained for five years. He then returned to Coles County, where he began farming and handling grain. He yet owns a farm of 160 acres, although other affairs occupy his time and attention, and he resides in Charleston. For ten years his brother, J. T. McDonald, and himself conducted a tile factory in Pleasant Grove Township.
On December 23, 1871, Mr. McDonald was married to Mattie, daughter of Calvin and Abigail Love, of Peru, Ind., and of this union six children were born, of whom four are living: Nellie, wife of Lewis Chancey; Louis, who graduated in 1904 from the Eastern Illinois Normal School and is now in Y. M. C. A. work at Elgin, Ill.; Alice, also a graduate of the Normal School, and now engaged in teaching at Anderson, Ind., and Mary, a student at the Normal. In his political views Mr. McDonald is a Republican, and generally attends as a delegate all County and State Conventions. In 1889 he was appointed Deputy County Clerk: in 1893 he was made Deputy County Treasurer. He has served as Supervisor a number of terms, as Town Clerk, Clerk of the County Board and Board of Review, and in 1903 was given his present position of Deputy Circuit Clerk. Mr. McDonald belongs to the Masons (Royal Arch Chapter of Mattoon, No. 85); the Modern Woodmen, Knights of Pythias, and Ben Hur fraternities. He is a member of the Methodist Church.
McGregor, Willlam, farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, was born in Scotland March 3, 1839, the son of Alexander and Margaret McGregor, who emigrated to America and settled in Coles County in 1842. Mr. McGregor received his education in America, and early showed an aptitude for the life of a farmer. In September, 1862, he enlisted in Company A. One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, with which he served until discharged, in 1863.
On February 16, 1865. Mr. McGregor was married to Phoebe J., daughter of Robert Galbreath, of Indiana, and to them three children were born, one of whom is living, viz.: Alva N., who married Nancy L. Stiff, and has one son, Walter Cecil. Mrs. McGregor died on February 3, 1880. In his political views Mr. McGregor is a Republican, and is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
McGURTY. J. E., business man, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston in 1859, the son of Owen and Catherine (McMahan) McGurty, who came to Coles County in 1856, where the father owned considerable land in Seven Hickory Township. Both parents are deceased, the father's death occurring in 1895 and the mother's in 1901. J. E. McGurty was educated in the public schools, and remained on his father's farm until 1886. He then went to California, where he remained one year, when he returned to Charleston, and for one year was in the employ of Fuller Brothers. In 1889 he entered the liquor business, being for a short time the owner of the Charleston Hotel.
In 1859 Mr. McGurty was married to Maggie, daughter of Edward and Mary Dougherty, early settlers of Illinois. In his political views Mr. McGurty is a Democrat. He has served as City Alderman for four years, for twenty years has been a member of the Catholic Knights of Illinois and belongs to the Catholic Church.
McNUTT, John, Jr., lawyer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., in 1872, the son of John and Camelia (Wells) McNutt. The subject of this sketch graduated from the State University at Champaign in 1894, and then, deciding to practice law, he took a course at the Northwestern College of Law, graduating from that institution in 1895. The following year he began his profession in Mattoon. He was elected City Attorney in 1899, serving for two years in this capacity. On December 31, 1901, Mr. McNutt was united in marriage to Clementine, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eichhorn, of Delaware, Ohio.
In his political views Mr. McNutt is affiliated with the Republican party. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, to the Knights of Pythias and to the Elks fraternities.
McPHERON, Charley A., blacksmith, Loxa, Ill., was born in Humboldt Township. Coles County, October 2, 1874, the son of Samuel B. and Mittie (Ashbrook) McPheron. In his youth Mr. McPheron was brought by his parents to Lafayette Township, Coles County, and there received his education. He then began to work upon a farm, which he continued until 1896, when he opened a blacksmith and general repair shop, which has continued to occupy his attention until the present time.
On April 22, 1896, Mr. McPheron was married to Minnie B., daughter of Hiram and Josephine Osborne, and of this union two children have been born: Earl and Marguerite. In his political affiliations Mr. McPheron is a Democrat. He is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Loxa.
McPHERSON, 'Squire Henry, merchant. Trilla, Coles County, Ill., was born in Mooresville, Ind., January 21, 1846, the son of O. H. and Polly (Matthews) McPherson. of North Carolina and Indiana, respectively. The father is deceased, but the mother is yet living. Mr. McPherson's youth was spent on the home farm. When the Civil War broke out he enlisted in Company K. First Indiana Heavy Artillery, in which he served until January, 1866. Returning to Coles County in 1867, he began teaching school, and with this he alternated farming operations for a period of fifteen years. He built the first house in the village of Trilla, and since he became a merchant there in 1882, he has been prominently connected with its growth and development.
On September 33, 1870, Mr. IMcPherson was united in marriage to Miss C. A. Fox, daughter of Nicholas and Margaret Fox, of North Carolina. The one child born of this union is now deceased. In his political views Mr. McPherson is a Republican, and for the past twenty-eight years he has held the office of Justice of the Peace, being still in that position at the present time. He was also the first Postmaster at Trilla. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity and to the Grand Army of the Republic. He is a regular supporter of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
MENAUGH, John F., Cashier Oakland National Bank, Oakland Ill., was born in Brown County, Ohio, September 21, 1851, the son of William R. and Susan (Cochran) Menaugh, natives of Ohio. It was in the year 1876 that Mr. Menaugh came to Coles County, where he clerked in a general store until 1888, and for five years thereafter was engaged in the grocery business at Oakland. Since then he has been identified with the Oakland National Bank.
On September 21, 1S92, Mr. Menaugh was united in marriage to Kate, daughter of Dr. Hiram and Harriet Rutherford, of Oakland. He is a Republican in his political views, is a member of the Masonic order and of the Modern Woodmen of America, and belongs to the Presbyterian Church.
MENKE, Francis M., the genial and popular proprietor of the New Park Hotel in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Paris, Edgar County, Ill., September 8, 1857, and received his mental training in the public schools of that town. He is a son of Peter L. and Margaret (Mitchell) Menke, the former born in Dayton, Ohio.
For thirteen years previous to engaging in his present occupation, Mr. Menke conducted a well-equipped restaurant, where he catered to the taste of a large patronage, and became generally known as a restaurateur of rare skill and tact. He possesses in a marked degree those characteristics so essential to a successful hotel-keeper, hearty good nature, suavity of manner and sound discretion. He assumed his present position July 15, 1905, and the new enterprise proved a success from its inception.
On January 3, 1885, Mr. Menke was wedded to Anna Sinsabaugh, who was born in Mattoon, where, in girlhood, she enjoyed the advantages of the public schools. This union has been the source of four children, namely: Earl, Leta, Harvey (deceased) and Marie.
As to religion, Mr. Menke accepts the creed of the Congregational Church; in politics is a Republican and prominent in the local councils of his party. In 1893 he was elected Mayor of Mattoon and gave the city a creditable administration. Fraternally Mr. Menke is identified with the B. P. O. E., K. of P. and Knights and Ladies of Honor.
MERRITT, W. D., farmer. Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Russell County, Va., July 4, 1836, the son of Silas and Eliza Merritt, natives of Virginia, who moved to Kentucky at an early day, where the mother died. The father then went to Missouri, later locating in Charleston, Ill., where his decease occurred. W. D. Merritt came to Charleston in September, 1856, and for fourteen years thereafter was employed in the grocery business and in carpenter work. In 1870 he moved to his present home on his farm of 320 acres, and has since been engaged in agricultural pursuits.
On May 27, 1866, Mr. Merritt was married to Margaret, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Snyder, of New Albany, Ind., and of this union three children have been born: William Willard, a carpenter in Charleston; Alice, wife of George Lonthan, and Nellie, who was the wife of Thomas E. Snyder. Mr. and Mrs. Lonthan have two children. Opal and Irene. Nellie, who is deceased, left one daughter. Pearl. In his political views Mr. Merritt is a Democrat. He has served four years as Constable in Charleston and as Justice of the Peace in Hutton Township for the same period, and has also been Commissioner of Highways for six years.
Mr. Merritt belongs to Kickapoo Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Charleston, and is a member of the Separate Baptist Church at Charleston.
MESSER, Amos H., real estate dealer, Charleston, III, was born in Laconia, N. H., November 18, 1849, the son of Harrison and Mary G. (Gillman) Messer. natives of New Hampshire. Mr. Messer, the father, was well known as the driver of the stage which made the trip from New Hampshire to the White Mountain resorts. Afterward he became a contractor and builder for the Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad, as well as for lines in Ohio and likewise for the Terre Haute & Alton Road, he contracted for various bridges and did considerable work for William Mattoon, for whom the town of that name was called. After a useful life he was killed on the ninth of February, 1864.
Amos H. Messer came with his mother to Mattoon in 1850. and his education was gained in the public schools near his home. In 1862 the family located on a farm in Mattoon Township, where they remained until 1888, at which time they removed to Mattoon City. The old homestead, with its 400 acres of land, is still owned by the family.
On May 22, 1892, Mr. Messer was married to Sarah, daughter of Ben Flowers, who came from Washington County, Ohio, to Shelby-County, Ill., 1862. Mr. and Mrs. Messer are the parents of one son, Harrison, who is employed as a conductor by the Pullman Palace Car Company. Mr. Messer established a real estate business in 1900, and is interested in the firm of Messer & Flower in Mattoon. In his political views he is a Republican. In 1804 he was elected Sheriff by the largest majority of any office-holder in the county. In 1891 he was elected Alderman of Mattoon. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, being now the only charter member connected with Palestine Lodge, which he joined in 1874. He belongs also to the Elks and to the Knights of Pythias
MICHAEL, David A., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, was born in the same township October 28, 1857, the son of Henry and Louisa (Lawrence) Michael, the former a native of North Carolina, and the latter of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in the early 'twenties and are both living, the father being in his one hundredth year. David A. Michael was brought up on the home farm, and has never followed any other calling, save that he has added stock-raising to his agricultural pursuits. He now owns about 300 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On February 9, 1881, Mr. Michael was married to Ella, daughter of the late W. B. Ferguson, a native of Pennsylvania, who located in Coles County in 1841. Of this marriage three children were born: Melissa P., Mary E. and Louis R. Mr. Michael is affiliated with the Democratic party, and has served as Road Commissioner for three years and as School Director for a number of terms. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity at Etna, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
MILES, Tarleton C., (deceased), was born in Frankfort. Ky., May 1, 1825, the sun of James and Isabelle (Tarleton) Miles. The father was a physician and surgeon. Mr. Miles received his education in the public schools. He came to Coles County in 1848, settling near Charleston, and for a number of years was employed in farming, after which he engaged in mercantile pursuits in Charleston. Later he studied the veterinary course and began practice in this profession. In time he became known as one of the most skilled and notable horse surgeons in this country. He was sent for from Maine to California, and even on the European Continent and in Great Britain he exercised his skill. He made many friends and was the recipient of many handsome gifts in recognition of his skill and his many social qualities. His gifts included gold watches, chains, gold-headed canes, etc., all of which he prized because of their associations. He was familiarly styled "Farmer Miles" by his friends and associates. He had been an army officer, serving with distinction during the late Civil War. He wrote and published several important treatises on animal surgery, which are recognized as standard works on this subject today.
On October 3, 1848, Mr. Miles was married to Sophia Oden Van Deren, and of this union six children were born: Isaac J., William V., Martha, Ella (a teacher in the public schools of Charleston); Ida T., wife of Dr. Albert Gaiser. of Tecumseh, Neb.; Maye R. and Tarleton V., of Texas. Mr. Miles gave all his children good educations. In his political views he was a Republican, and was a member of the Presbyterian Church. His death occurred March 5, 1902, and that of his wife in 1885.
MILES, William V., veterinary surgeon, Charleston, was born in Charleston. Ill., October 9, 1857, the son of Tarleton Charles and Sophia Olive (Van Deren) Miles, a sketch of whose lives will be found on another page of this volume. Mr. Miles received his education in the common schools and is a graduate of the High School of Charleston. In 1884 he graduated from the College of Veterinary Surgeons, of Chicago, Ill., after which he began the practice of his profession, making his home in Charleston, and responding to calls in the city and surrounding territory. In this work he has been very successful. He also engages in farming operations to a considerable extent.
On June 12, 1889, Mr. Miles was married to Jennie, oldest daughter of Captain W. E. Adams, a soldier in the Civil War. Of this union two children have been born: Sophia Olive and Mary Barbara. In his political views Mr. Miles is a Republican and has been Assessor of Charleston Township for two years. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
MILLAR, W. Edwrin, County Superintendent of Schools, Charleston, Ill., was born in Lafayette Township July 9, 1862, the son of Garrett V. and Mary (Knowles) Millar, natives of Virginia, who came to Coles County about 1853, settling in "Dead Man's Grove," Lafayette Township, where they were well known farmers, and where they continued to reside until 1896, when the family removed to Texas, locating near Dallas. Mr. Millar received his education in the public schools, with a later course at the State University at Champaign. He studied civil engineering and worked at this profession from 1886 to 1903.
On September 21, 1892, Mr. Millar was married to Carrie, daughter of J. B. and Elizabeth Zimmerman, of Oakland Township, and of this union one child is living, Julian Z. In his political affiliations Mr. Millar is a Democrat. He has always taken an active interest in educational affairs, and in the fall of 1902 was elected County Superintendent of Schools. He is a member of the Baptist Church.
MILLER, B. B., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the same locality February 6, 1849, the son of B. B. and Elizabeth Miller. Mr. and Mrs. Miller were natives of the same province in Germany. They came to America on the same vessel, went to Ohio, where they were united in marriage and where they resided for seven years previous to moving to Coles County. B. B. Miller, Jr., received his education in Hutton Township, remaining with his parents and assisting in the work upon the farm until 1870 when he branched out in life for himself. At present he owns twenty acres, besides which he has a quarter interest in the homestead of ninety-two acres, and operates 105 acres which is the property of his father-in-law.
On April 10, 1871, Mr. Miller was married to Angeline, daughter of C. R. Martin, and of this union four children have been born: Julia, wife of B. F. Wickham; Daisy, wife of John Anderson; Harmon, who married Lilly Alexander, and Edna, wife of Oscar Anderson. In his political affiliations Mr. Miller is a Democrat. He has served several terms as School Director and is a member of the Separate Baptist Church at Harrison.
MILLER, John E., Superintendent of the Dodge Grove Cemetery, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Millersburg, Ind., October 24, 1851, the son of Edmund and Caroline (Williams) Miller, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, who came to Mattoon in 1864, and both of whom are now deceased. Mr. Miller received his education in the public schools near his home, and in the Neoga High School, after which he taught for several terms in both Shelby and Cumberland Counties. In 1873 he moved to the State of Nebraska, in which, and in Colorado, he remained until 1890, at which time he returned to Mattoon. Since 1892 he has been custodian of the Dodge Grove Cemetery, and is also a member of the Association of American Superintendents.
On February 22, 1871, Mr. Miller was married to Martha, daughter of Abner and Angeline Wharton, natives of Ohio, and of this union six children were born, three of whom survive: Oscar C, Carrie G. and Frank C. In his political affiliations, Mr. Miller is a Republican. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America fraternity and is a member of the Methodist Church
MINTER, Oscar L., proprietor of the Oakland (Ill.) "Messenger," Oakland, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hendricks County, Ind., April 13, 1863, the son of Richard T. and Jemima B. (Suitt) Minter, the former a native of Maysville, Ky., and the latter of the State of Ohio. The paternal grandfather was James Minter, and the grandfather on the mother's side was John Suitt, a native of Maryland. In early youth Mr. Minter attended the public schools, and afterwards became a pupil in Lee's Academy, at Loxa, Ill., where he completed his studies; subsequently engaged in teaching for eighteen years, when he became identified with journalism. The newspaper now owned and published by him was first called the "Ambraw Pilot," and was edited by Oscar J. Ricketts. Its title was afterwards changed to the "Oakland Eagle," under the editorship of Samuel Childers. The name was finally changed to the "Oakland Messenger," after which it was edited and published for a number of years by Rev. W. W. Mcintosh, and later by Mcintosh and McKinsey. In 1903 Mr. Minter bought the interest of Mr. Mcintosh, and in 1904 that of Mr. McKinsey, becoming sole proprietor.
On June 12, 1895, Mr. Minter was united in marriage with Lurah Campbell, who was born in Ottumwa, Iowa, and received her mental culture in the United Brethren College, in Westfield, Ill. In politics, Mr. Minter is a Republican: is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and fraternally affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., K. of P. and M. W. A. orders. "The Messenger" is a sprightly, interesting and reliable paper, and has a good circulation in Coles County and vicinity.
MITCHELL, Charles D., architect. builder and contractor, Charleston, Ill., was born in Charleston July 17, 1863, the son of Samuel and Johanna (Luckenbill) Mitchell, both deceased. Charles D. was educated in the public schools of Charleston and then became an apprentice of Maxwell and Catlin, finishing his course in a correspondence school of Pennsylvania. Afterward he worked as a journeyman carpenter for a few years, but in 1893 established a permanent business. He has erected some of the best residences and buildings in Charleston, including the Public Library. His property is one of the most beautiful in town.
On December 21, 1883, Mr. Mitchell was married to Anna, daughter of Samuel and Sarah Nation, and of this union three children were born: Elizabeth A., Samuel A. and Charles, the last born, who is deceased. Mrs. Mitchell died in 1899. On June 16, 1891, Mr. Mitchell was united in marriage to Flora E., daughter of Isaac and Lucinda Vaughn, of Vermont. Previous to her marriage Mrs. Mitchell was an instructor in the public schools of Charleston. In his political views Mr. Mitchell is a Republican, He is a member of the Modern Woodmen fraternity and also of the B. P. O. E.
MITCHELL, Charles R., dealer in grain, coal, hay and feed. Ashmore, Ill., was born two and one-half miles northwest of Ashmore, Coles County, January 18, 1857, the son of William B. and Elizabeth (Zimmerman) Mitchell, natives of owens County, Ind., and Augusta County, Va., respectively. He now resides in the village of Ashmore. His parents were married November 25, 1841, but both are now deceased, the mother's death occurring February 7, 1862, and the father's at Erie, Kan., April 6, 1886. With his father Mr. Mitchell went to Johnson County, Kan., in 1867; later both went to Erie, in the same State. In 1879 Mr. Mitchell returned alone to Ashmore, where he was variously employed until October, 1902, when he built his present grain elevator and embarked in a business which has grown very extensively. On December 25, 1883, he was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Josiah and Sarah Phelps, of Ashmore Township,,and one child has been born of this union–Frankie.
In his political views Mr. Mitchell is a Republican, and he is now (1904) serving as President of the Village Board of Ashmore. He has been Assessor two terms. Collector for one term, and has served on the Board of Education. Fraternally he is a Mason, belonging to Blue Lodge and Chapter, and is also a Modern Woodman of America. Mr. Mitchell, his wife and daughter are members of the Presbyterian Church, in which he is also an elder
MITCHELL, Isaac B., veteran of the Civil War, grocer and feed and seed dealer, Charleston, Ill., was born on the Mitchell farm one and a quarter miles east of Charleston, January 6, 1841, the son of James A. and Esther Mitchell, natives of Washington County, Tenn., who came to Coles County in 1833. The parents are both deceased, the father dying while on a visit to Tennessee in the year 1843. The mother died in Coles County in 1886.
Mr. Mitchell received his higher education at the old Charleston Academy, and in 1862 enlisted in Company C, Sixty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving his full term of enlistment. In June, 1864, he again enlisted, this time in Company A, One Hundred and Forty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry (100-days' regiment), receiving his discharge at the expiration of his term of enlistment. Returning to Coles County he engaged in teaching and in farming until 1868 when he entered the grocery business in partnership with his brother, A. C. Mitchell, whose interest in the business he purchased in 1875,
In December, 1866, Mr. Mitchell was united in marriage to Florida A. Miles, and to them have been born six children: John M. (deceased), who was a graduate of Wabash College, and who went to Beyrout, Syria, as a teacher in the Protestant College there, and who died abroad in 1899; Paul (deceased), Helen (deceased), Charles B., who is a partner with his father in the grocery and seed business; Richard R., an attorney at Denver, Colo., and Howard. Mr. Mitchell belongs to the Republican party in politics, and has served six years on the Board of Education and in the City Council for four years. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church, in which he has been an elder for several years.
MITCHELL, Richard Roberts, well-known attorney-at-law of Charleston, Coles County, Ill., and editor of the "Charleston Plaindealer-Herald," was born in Charleston, Ill., October 21, 1876, the son of Isaac B. and Florida A. (Miles) Mitchell, the former born in Charleston, Ill., and the latter in Franklin County, Ky. James A. and Margaret Esther (Collum) Mitchell, the paternal grandparents, were natives of Tennessee, Jonesboro, in that State, being the birthplace of the grandfather, as it was also of Elizabeth A. (Allison) Mitchell, the great-grandmother, whose husband, Robert Mitchell, was of Scotch nativity. On the maternal side the grandparents, John A. and Julia A. (Trotter) Miles, were Kentuckians. while John and Maria Asabel (Tarleton) Miles, the great-grandparents, were born respectively in South Carolina and Kentucky.
In boyhood the subject of this sketch attended the public schools of his native town, and at a later period took a course in the University of Michigan. In 1896 he commenced the study of law in Charleston, and in 1901 was admitted to the bar. He was chosen, at a special election held in April, 1899, Clerk of the Circuit Court for Coles County. This office he filled with ability, and to the satisfaction of his constituents. Some time after completing his term as Circuit Clerk, being possessed of an especial degree of literary talent and having an aptitude for newspaper work, he was offered the position of editor of the Charleston (Ill.) "Plain-dealer-Herald," which he accepted in 1903. He is well informed on the topics of the day, and, being a facile, entertaining and instructive writer, has achieved signal success in this connection.
In politics Mr. Mitchell is a Republican of positive ideas, and is influential in the local councils of his party. His religious connection is with the Presbyterian Church. In fraternal circles he is identified with the A. F. & A. M., K. of P. and B. P. O. E. While still virtually little beyond the threshold of life, his accomplishments give ample assurance of an honorable and useful career.
MONTGOMERY, Alexander, (deceased), was born near Huntsville, Ala., May 5, 1808, the son of Mr. and Mrs. James Montgomery. In the year 1827 the parents brought their family to Rockville, Ind., but two years later they came to Coles County, Ill., settling near Charleston, which place they left for a home in Lafayette Township. Here the son Alexander began life a poor man, but proved so successful in his vocation as a farmer that he became the owner of 700 acres of land. In 1871 he removed to Texas, but five years later returned with his family to Coles County, where he died March 24, 1877.
Mr. Montgomery was thrice married; first, to Margaret McCallister, by whom he had three children, two of whom are living, Eliza J. and Margaret. His second wife was Martha Ann Glass, who bore him one child, Elizabeth. The third wife, Mrs. Lucinda (Miller) Abbott, was a native of Kentucky, and of this union six children were born: Mary E., wife of C. P. Stiles of Texas; Leander F., who lives on the homestead; Martha M., on the home place; Robert D., William and Lewis Wanfield Benton, the last three being deceased. Mrs. Montgomery died about two months previous to her husband's decease.
MONTGOMERY, J. T., M. D., Charleston, was born in Greenfield, Dade County, Mo., October 18, 1852, the son of G. W. and Sarah A. (Rankin) Montgomery. The father. G. W. Montgomery, was a native of East Tennessee, of Scotch and Irish descent, and was born in July, 1824. He became a prominent Abolitionist and Federalist, and was a Cumberland Presbyterian minister. Mrs. Montgomery's parents were Welsh. In 1862 the family moved to Alton, Ill., but a year later went to Windsor, Shelby County, and in 1866 again removed to Oakland, Coles County. Rev. Montgomery preached for fifty years. In 1896 he settled Charleston, where he retired from active labor in 1899. He and his wife were the parents of eleven children, four of the sons becoming Presbyterian ministers. Rev. Montgomery Sr., died December 25, 1899. His widow yet survives (1905), residing in the city of Charleston.
Dr. J. T. Montgomery attended school in Missouri and later in Alton, Windsor and Oakland, as well as at the old Normal College. Choosing medicine for his profession, he went to Chicago to enter upon his course of study, graduating from the Northwestern Medical College in 1876. He began practice in Oakland, Ill., later went to Burton, and, in 1882, came to Charleston. Here he organized and established the Charleston Sanatorium, which was opened in February, 1900. He was assisted in this undertaking for a time by Dr. Craig. Dr. Montgomery is a member of the Æsculapian Society of the Wabash Valley, and of the State Medical Association, and is also Surgeon for the Big Four and the International Railroads.In October, 1876, Dr. Montgomery was married to Mary A. Gerard, of Hamilton. Ohio, and of this union five children were born: Emily, Mack G., Mary, John T. and george J. Mrs. Montgomery died in April, 1899. In October, 1902, Dr. Montgomery was united in marriage to Charlotte E. Wood, of Rockford, Ill., and they have one daughter, Charlotte. In his political views Dr. Montgomery is a Republican, and has served as a member of the Board of Education for fifteen years. He is also on the Board of Pension Examiners, and a member of the Board of Agriculture. He belongs to the Masonic and Knights of Pythias fraternities, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
The Charleston Sanatorium. On a six-acre lot, whose natural hill and wood have not been interfered with, rise the buildings erected by Dr. Montgomery for use as a Sanatorium. The large, well-ventilated rooms, the well-lighted hallways, high ceilings, the steam heat–in fact, all about this institution–suggest a peaceful, home-like atmosphere which must appeal to the rich of whatever school or system they may be a devotee. A thoroughly trained corps of nurses work under the general direction of Dr. J. T. Montgomery and his assistants. Incurable patients are not invited, but any one suffering from illness, not contagious, is received. The place is not specially for surgical cases, but is rather a general hospital where patients afflicted with nervous, acute or chronic diseases can receive trained service and all the advantages the well-conducted institution affords.
The privilege of the Sanatorium is extended to any reputable physician regardless of school or system of practice, and he can either take full control of his patient's case, or, if he desires, a mutual arrangement can be entered into whereby the resident doctor and attending staff can relieve him of all further care and responsibility for the time being. A competent chef has the culinary operations in charge, the nurses are scientifically trained, the medical skill is of the best, and all surroundings are such as to invite a tarry at this modern refuge for the sick. Charleston may well feel proud of its Sanatorium.
MOORE, A. F., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles, County. Ill., was born in Adams County, Ohio, December 22, 1853, the son of John and Eliza J. (Grooms) Moore, natives of Ohio. Mr. Moore was educated in the public schools of Illinois, with an additional course at Westfield College, Clark County, Ill. He then selected agricultural pursuits as his vocation in life. He owns at present 133 acres of land, on which he is engaged in farming.
On March 26, 1874, Mr. Moore was married to Laura J., daughter of G. H. Ashworth, who resides with them. Mr. Moore is a Democrat in his political views, and has served as Assessor and Collector of his township. He was elected Supervisor in April, 1904. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias orders, besides being a Modern Woodman. He is a stockholder in the Humboldt National Bank, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He resides on Section 17, in Humboldt Township.
MOORE, Hosea D., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Adams County, Ohio, November 14, 1840, the son of Newton and Rebecca (Burkett) Moore, natives of Ohio. Mr. Moore was educated in the public schools of Ohio, and remained on his father's homestead until October, 1861, when he enlisted in Company B. Seventieth Regiment, Ohio Infantry. He served for three years, being promoted to Sergeant in the meantime. He was engaged in the battles of Shiloh, Vicksburg, Jackson, Mission Ridge and Antietam. His company disbanded at Chattanooga, Tenn.
In November, 1861, Mr. Moore was married to Lizzie Bayliss of Ohio. They were the parents of one child, who died in infancy. Mrs. Moore died, and on April 13, 1867, Mr. Moore was united in marriage to Sarah M., daughter of D. C. and Elizabeth (Argo) Thomas, who settled in Coles County in 1850. Mr. and Mrs. Moore are the parents of thirteen children: Minnie, Flora, wife of Oscar Poorman; Cora, wife of L. Bones; Laura, Dr. A. N. Moore, of Mattoon; Emma, wife of William Seaman: Charles; Rose, wife of B. Lidster; Nelly, John F., Blanche, Grace and Gertrude. Mr. Moore came to Coles County in 1865, purchased a farm, and now has 380 acres of land under cultivation. In his political views he is a Democrat. He belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
MOORE, John, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Adams County, Ohio, December 23, 1830, the son of Newton and Rebecca (Burkett) Moore. Both parents died in Ohio. Mr. Moore received his education in the public schools of his native State and in October of 1857 came to Coles County, Ill., where he purchased a quarter-section of land at $2.50 per acre. At present he is the owner of 2,563 acres of the finest farming land in the county. On it he makes a specialty of raising Polled-Angus cattle. He possesses a beautiful home near the village of Humboldt on Section 9 of the Township.On July 11, 1852, Mr. Moore was married to Eliza Jane, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Grooms. Mrs. Moore's mother's maiden name was Batterfield. Mr. and Mrs. Moore became the parents of six children; Elmira Frances, wife of N. M. Beard, present Sheriff of Coles County; Newton Burkett, who is engaged in the transfer business at St. Louis, Mo.; Stephen A. Douglas; Ella, wife of Dr. J. McDougal; Identa May, wife of William Schrader, and John Edward, who died in May, 1904. Mrs. Moore died in November, 1895. In August, 1896, Mr. Moore was united in marriage to Mrs. Llewellyn Taylor, a widow lady, and of this union one child has been born, Emily, whose birthday occurs on October 9th.
In his political views Mr. Moore is a Democrat. He has served as School Director, is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and belongs to the Methodist Church, which he joined over forty years ago. being an officer in the same.
MOORE, John C., farmer. Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Adams County, Ohio, November 30, 1860, the son of George and Rebecca (McKee) Moore, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1865, where they purchased 160 acres of land on Section 9, Humboldt Township. To this they added from time to time until they had an estate of 1,260 acres. The father, George Moore, served as Treasurer of the township, and as Supervisor and Collector, later becoming Sheriff. They were the parents of eight children: Allie, deceased; Joseph N.; Jenny, wife of Walter Dunn; John C, G. W., Oscar (deceased). Stanley B. and Jessie W. The father died in 1000 and the mother in 1892.
John C. Moore was educated in the public schools, and afterwards chose the life of a farmer. He now owns 280 acres of land, with a fine residence and good improvements. He is an extensive raiser of stock.
On November 23, 1882, Mr. Moore was married to Lizzie H., daughter of Fred Weise, an early settler of Coles County. They are the parents of four children: Gus, Otto, Jenny and John B. In his political affiliations Mr. Moore is a Democrat. He has served as School Director, is a member of the Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
MOORE, Oscar P., farmer. Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Adams County, Ohio, July 1, 1880, the son of Thomas Newton and Mary Ann (Piatt) Moore, natives of Ohio. They were the parents of five children: Frank Rodney, Bert, Oscar P., Alice and Anna (deceased). Both parents are living.
Oscar P. Moore received his education in the public schools of Ohio. When he was sixteen years of age he came to Illinois, and three years later (1899) enlisted in Company F, Thirty-ninth Volunteer Infantry, which was sent to the Philippines. Here he served until 1901. In the spring of 1903 he settled down to farming on his father's estate on Section 23, Humboldt Township.
On February 25, 1903 Mr. Moore was married to Jessie, daughter of Andrew Jackson and Nora (Melton) Vest, of Indiana. In his political affiliations Mr. Moore is a Democrat. He belongs to the order of Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church.
MOORE, Stanley B., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., June 24, 1869, the son of George and Rebecca (McKee) Moorc, natives of Adams County, Ohio, who came to Coles County about 1860 with their family of six children: Joseph, Jenny (who is the wife of Walter Dunn), John C,, George W., Stanley B. and Jessie W. In their new home the family prospered, and at the time of the father's death, which occurred August 25, 1899, he was the owner of 1,140 acres of land. The mother's decease occurred on June 2, 1890.
Stanley B. Moore received his education in the public schools, then chose to be a farmer. He now owns a well improved farm of 195 acres which boasts a cattle barn 64x50 in size. His residence adjoins the village of Humboldt, three blocks from the depot and postoffice.
On December 14, 1893, Mr. Moore was married to Mary, daughter of Samuel and Mahala Ruten, early settlers of Coles County, Ill. They are the parents of five children: Albert, Lora, Blanche, Glen and George.
In political affiliations Mr. Moore is a Democrat. He is Vice-President and Director of the Humboldt National Bank, a member of the orders of Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Modern Woodmen, and belongs to the Christian Church. He is a Justice of the Peace for Humboldt Township.
MORAN, William, prosperous hardware dealer and prominent citizen of Mattoon, Ill., was born in County Carlow, Ireland, received his mental training in the public schools, and after coming to America established himself in business in Mattoon, where he has since became conspicuous in municipal affairs and has been closely identified with the leading interests of the city. Mr. Moran once made the race for Mayor of Mattoon, but was defeated by a small majority by William B. Dunlap, then President of the First National Bank. Subsequently he was elected Alderman from the Sixth Ward, the largest in the city, and was re-elected three times, holding office for four consecutive terms. During the administration of Mayor Charles B. Fry he served on the most important committees of the City Council, and was regarded as the leader of that body, frequently, in the absence of the Mayor or in case of his inability to attend the council meetings, being called upon by unanimous choice to act as Mayor pro tem. Fraternally Mr. Moran is affiliated with the B. P. O. E., I O. O. F, M. W. A., and K. of P.
In 1882, Mr. Moran was united in marriage with Sarah J. Fitzgerald, a daughter of Martin and Mary (Dorsey) Fitzgerald, natives of Ireland, the latter having been born in County Tipperary. Mrs. Moran enjoys the distinction of being the second child born in the city of Mattoon after its incorporation. She received her education at St. Mary's of the Woods Academy, Terre Haute, Ind., and is one of the most devout and zealous members of the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Mattoon, taking an active part in all its work, and is also a member of the Women's Council. Four children blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Moran, namely: William, Jr., Florence Loretto, Joseph and Leo. William Moran. Jr., has recently finished his college course. He attended the St. Bede's College, at Peru, Ill., for three years, completing the first, second and third years of the classical course, and then became a pupil in St. Viateur's College, at Bourmonnais, Ill., where he completed his classical studies. After taking a post-graduate course in philosophy, he is studying law. Florence Loretto attended St. Joseph's Parochial School, in Mattoon, Ill., until 1904, when she entered St. Xavier's Academy, in Chicago. Joseph died in infancy, and Leo is in attendance at St. Joseph's Parochial School. Mattoon.
Besides the conduct of his hardware business and the performance of his public duties, Mr. Moran devotes considerable time to the management of the estate of his wife's mother, who, at the time of her decease, was the second or third tax-payer in Mattoon, in point of amount. This relationship leads to a recital of the business career, domestic life and personal characteristics of one of the most remarkable women of humble degree who ever forsook her native land in girlhood to build up, through her own superb qualities of head and heart, a fortune in a strange country.
Fitzgerald-Montgomery, Mary (Dorsey), as before mentioned, was a native of Ireland, born March 20, 1820,, in the town of New Inn, County Tipperary. The period of her childhood and early youth was spent in the vicinity of her birthplace. At the age of sixteen years she emigrated to the United States, leaving a sister in Ireland who still survives. A friendless, homeless, unsophisticated girl, with nothing to guide her but rare good sense and judgment and a wholesome aspiration to make her way in the world, Miss Dorsey located at Memphis, Tenn., and there began laying the foundation of what culminated in a marvelously successful business career. Renting a building in Memphis, she opened a hotel, which received its patronage chiefly from employes on a levee then in process of construction in the vicinity. While thus engaged, she became the wife of Martin Fitzgerald, a vigorous, energetic and well-disposed young man, who, like herself, was an emigrant from Ireland. About this period, the scourge of yellow fever smote the South, and shortly after their marriage, the young people journeyed northward, locating at Dubuque, Iowa. There they sojourned but a short time, when they went to Chicago, and there opened a hotel. After remaining in Chicago two years, early in 1857 they removed to Mattoon, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Mattoon was then a village dot on a far-spreading prairie, and the life of the emigrant girl, once Mary Dorsey, was thereafter interwoven with its industrial development until it became a city of nearly 15,000 people. From the very outset she clearly foresaw its future and predicted its future. On arriving at Mattoon, the new-comers purchased the lot where now stands the fine three-story structure, known as No. 1811 Broadway Avenue. Then they built a hotel, the "Chicago House," an attractive and spacious building for those days, and also conducted a wholesale grocery. This building was later removed to the present site of Union Hall, in Mattoon, and was afterwards destroyed by fire, which swept away all the earthly possessions of Martin and Mary Fitzgerald–for they had no insurance. Undismayed by this bitter fortune, they started to retrieve their losses with varying success and, in the midst of this effort, in February, 1863, Martin Fitzgerald died. He and his wife were the parents of four children, namely: Mary Ann, who is still living at Mattoon; Martin and William, who died in infancy: and Sarah J., who became the wife of Mr. William Moran. Left a widow, with the cares of a growing business and the rearing of a family upon her hands, Mrs. Fitzgerald redoubled her efforts to succeed. Day and night she toiled with intense earnestness. By industry, perseverance and economy, she conducted her affairs successfully, investing her surplus in farm lands or city realty, and adhering to her faith in the future of Mattoon. That her judgment was unerring is attested by the fact that her fine business block on Western Avenue, her two other elegant brick structures on Broadway and numerous additional property holdings throughout the city, aggregate an approximate value of $100,000.
In 1888, Mrs. Fitzgerald was wedded to John Montgomery, whom she survived nearly ten years, he having passed away October 17, 1890.
Throughout her busy and eventful life, this remarkable woman was not so much absorbed in business as to neglect her charities. Her purse was always open to the poor and needy. No one ever solicited alms from her in the name of charity and was refused. She was a devout Catholic and a liberal contributor to the church, donating considerable amounts privately. In fact, all her benevolence was without ostentation. Since her death instances of her generosity, unknown even to the immediate family, have come to light through the recipients thereof. During her life-time, several orphans, who had been left without needed care, found tender, loving sympathy at her fireside. She took them in and guided and trained them with a mother's care until they were fitted for self-support. Some of these are now residents of Mattoon and useful members of the community, living monuments to the memory of this noble Christian woman. In appearance and manner, she was simple, plain and unassuming, and had a good word and cheerful smile for all. She died on April 15, 1900, and her place in the affection of the people was manifest in the mournful obsequies attending her mortal remains. From banker to street laborer, from mendicant to merchant, the mass of citizens, irrespective of class, color or creed, bowed in grief over her form prostrate in death. The reverend clergy from different cities lent their presence and rendered their pious offices at her funeral.
MORGAN, Thomas W., farmer and dealer of hay and grain, Trilla, Coles County, was born in Cumberland County, Ill., April 28, 18__, the son of C. D. and Sarah Morgan, natives of Indiana, who located in Cumberland County at an early date. The father is still living, the mother being deceased. Mr. Morgan was reared on a farm and has felt interest in agricultural pursuits all his life. He deals extensively also in hay and grain and is an expert in the handling of live stock. He owns fifteen acres of land adjoining the village of Trilla, besides considerable town property.
On September 4, 1892, Mr. Morgan was united in marriage to May, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Ozee, and of this union four children have been born: Edna, Blanche, Harold E.. Carl N. and Martin T. Mrs. Morgan died on August 10, 1903. In his political views Mr. Morgan is affiliated with the Republican party and he has served as Clerk of the School Board of Trilla for a term of three years. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and an attendant of the Presbyterian Church
MUCHMORE, Clarence B., carpenter and contractor, Charleston, Ill., was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, November 23, 1872, the son of Morris and Charlotte (Craig) Muchmore, natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively. They were the parents of five children: George P., Frank A.. Elmer A., Clarence B. and Adella B. Clarence B. Muchmore received his education in the schools near Cincinnati, and at the age of twelve years began to learn the carpenter's trade. He finished his apprenticeship at Cincinnati, and thereafter worked in that locality as a journeyman for nearly fifteen years. In 1897 Mr. Muchmore came to Charleston and associated himself with his brother, George P., in building and contracting. They have erected many of the finest residences and business blocks in the city, including the Opera House and Trower Block.
On September 5, 1900, Mr. Muchmore was married to Lucy A., daughter of Dennis Malone, of Vandalia, and they have one child, Maurice. In his political views Mr. Muchmore is a Democrat.
MUCHMORE George P., contractor. Charleston Ill., was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, December 1, 1863, the son of Morris and Charlotte (Craig) Muchmore, natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively. His father, who was a contractor and builder, died at Cincinnati, Ohio, November 14, 1900, but the mother and a sister of Mr. Muchmore are now residing at Plainville, Ohio. George P. Muchmore was educated at Plainville, Ohio, and in his youth, chose his father's trade, at which he worked in Ohio for his father and later on his own account. He came to Coles County, Ill., in 1891, and began contracting and building at once. Since that time he has erected some of the best business houses, and many of the finest residences in Charleston. He also drew the plans for and built the Opera House in Charleston. He is also largely interested in real estate.
On January 4, 1893, Mr. Muchmore was married to Carrie B., daughter of Wilson and Sydney Goodman, and of this union two children have been born: Clara and Fern. In his political views Mr. Muchmore is a Democrat. He has served as Collector, and is now acting as Deputy Collector for the second term. He belongs to the Odd Fellows and the Flks fraternities.
MULLIKEN, E. M., merchant, Humboldt, Ill., was born in Jeffersontown, Ky., November 3, 1859, the son of James W. and Kate (Miller) Mulliken, natives of Indiana and Kentucky, who came to Champaign County, Ill., in 1862, moved near Hindsboro, Douglas County, in 1870, but are now (1904) residents of Arcola, Ill.
Mr. Mulliken was educated in the public schools, and remained with his parents on the farm until 1884, when he began clerking in a store at St. Joseph, Champaign County. Later he worked in Champaign City, and in the spring of 1886 moved to Arcola, where he worked for four years in the store of G. S. Tarbox. Afterward he engaged in the insurance business in that city. In 1891 he came to Humboldt, and bought out O. A. Harrison's hardware establishment. Since then he has built up an extensive business, his store carrying hardware, furniture, undertaking goods, and employing regularly three clerks. Mr. Mulliken was prominent in the organizing, in 1904, of the First National Bank of Humboldt, of which he is President, Stanley B. Moore Vice-President and J. W. Poorman Cashier. The bank owns its fine new building and does a general banking business. Mr. Mulliken is still interested in insurance matters.
On May 1, 1889, Mr. Mulliken was married to Annette, daughter of James and Anna Watson, of Arcola, and of this union three sons have been born: Paul M., Horace W. and Oscar Dale. In his political views Mr. Mulliken is a Republican. He is President of the School Board and is a Village Trustee; fraternally is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen and Court of Honor fraternities. He belongs to the Christian Church and is an elder in the same, being also Superintendent of its Sunday School.
MUNSON, George J., farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles Cnunty, was born in Franklin County, Ind., December 16, 1856, the son of Mathias and Kezia (Jones) Munson, natives of New Jersey and Indiana, respectively. In 1859 the family moved to what was then known as Coles, but is now a part of Douglas County, where the father purchased a farm. Here his death occurred in March, 1871. He had been a successful farmer and left an estate of 3:20 acres of land. He had served his township as School Director and as Road Commissioner. His wife's decease occurred in November, 1902. George J., their son, was educated in the public schools, and then took up agricultural pursuits. He has a fine 204-acre farm on Section 36, North Okaw Township, on which place he has a nice home.
On February 21, 1886, Mr. Munson was married to Ella, daughter of George and Mary Gillespie, of Rising Sun, Ind., and of this union four children have been born: Kezia, Edna, Hale C. and Agnes. In his political views Mr. Munson is a Democrat. He has served as Assessor of Arcola Township, Douglas County, two terms, and on the School Board. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen and belongs to the Baptist Church.
MURPHY, William, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Madison County, Ohio, October 28, 1858, the son of Peter and Catherine (Grady) Murphy, natives of Ireland, who came to America about 1848, being united in marriage at Penn Yan, N. Y. They went then to Ohio, where they resided for fourteen years, moving to Coles County in 1865, settling near the timber at Fuller's Point. Two years later they moved to Section 19. Here the father farmed until his death on August 2, 18S9. Mrs. Murphy died December 2, 1894. Of their fourteen children only five survive: Catherine, William, John, Mary (wife of R. Lambert) and Maggie. Clinton Murphy Wheatley, an adopted member of the family, also survives. Peter Murphy was a Democrat in his political views. He had served as School Director and was a member of the Catholic Church.
William Murphy, the subject of this sketch, received his education in the public schools near his home, and then began farming. He now owns a fine farm of 240 acres, with all necessary improvements. On February 9, 1897, Mr. Murphy was married to Mary Margaret, daughter of James and Louisa Higdon, of Kentucky, and of this union two children have been born: Clinton, on March 11, 189S, and Mary Edna, on May 29, 1903. In his political affiliations Mr. Murphy is a Democrat. He belongs to the Catholic Church.
NASH, Andrew J., Assistant Postmaster and merchant, Fuller, Ill., was born in Macoupin County, Ill., February 23, 1840, the son of A. J. and Mary (Misenhimer) Xash, the former a native of Tennessee and the latter of North Carolina. Mr. Nash received his education in Montgomery County, Ill., and spent his youth upon his father's farm. In 1862 he enlisted in Company B, One Hundred and Seventeenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving for three years. Returning to Montgomery County after the war, he began farming, but later went to Texas. Next he worked on a railroad in Illinois, then purchased the general store at Fuller's Point, and has been engaged in mercantile pursuits at this place ever since. He was appointed Assistant Postmaster in February 1904.
On March 14, 1878, Mr. Nash was united in marriage to Sarah Taylor, of Cumberland County, and of this union four children have been born: George, who is a blacksmith; Mary, William and Oscar. In his political views Mr. Nash is a Democrat. He has been Town Clerk, Assessor, Deputy Collector, School Trustee and Director. He belongs to the orders of Knights of Pythias, the Masons and the Grand Army of the Republic.
NEAL, Hon. Henry A., attorney-at-law, Charleston, Ill., was born in Tuftonboro. Carroll County. N. H, December 13, 1846, the son of Nathaniel and Mary E. (Folsom) Neal, natives of Maine and New Hampshire, respectively. Mr. Neal was educated in the common schools and academies of New Hampshire. In 1864 he enlisted in Company K, First New Hampshire Heavy Artillery, serving until the close of the war, and receiving his discharge in June, 1865, In 1866 he came to Charleston where he taught school for one year. He next taught in Paris, and after that for three years was Superintendent of Watseka (Ill.) Schools. Deciding to engage in the practice of law Mr. Neal entered the Law College at Ann Arbor, Mich., graduating therefrom in 1873. During the same year he returned to Charleston and there began practice, which he has continued until the present day.In 1874 Mr. Neal was married to Lizzie Jones of Paris. She died in 1875, leaving one daughter, Orra. In 1888 Mr. Neal was united in marriage to Louise Weiss of Charleston, and to them has been born one child, Harry. In his political views Mr. Neal is a Republican. He served two terms as Representative in the State Legislature (1877-81), was Mayor of Charleston for one term, 1895, and was Secretary of the Eastern Illinois Normal School. He is a member of the Masonic order and of Charleston Post, No. 37, Grand Army of the Republic.
NEAL, M. P., retired merchant, Diona, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hutton Township, Coles County, October 11, 1854, the son of A. D. and Eveline (Reed) Neal, natives of Kentucky, but among the early settlers of Hutton Township. Both are now deceased. M. P. Neal received the customary education of the times. His youth was spent upon the homestead, and all his energies were given to farming until 1881, when he embarked in the mercantile business in Diona, which occupied his attention until 1898, when he retired from active labor.
On December 22, 1878, Mr. Neal was married to Laura C, daughter of Daniel and Amelia Smith, natives of Ohio, and of this union four children have been born: Bessie, Mamie, Jessie and Myrtle (deceased). In his political views Mr: Neal is a Republican, and has served two terms as Supervisor and one term as Assessor of Hutton Township. He belongs to Hutton Lodge. No. 692, I. O. O. F., and is a member of the Presbyterian Church, being an official in the same.
NEWBY, Joseph, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Washington County, Ind., March 9, 1842, the son of Elisha and Mary (Green) Newby, natives of North Carolina. Mr. Newby received his education in the district schools of Indiana. On August 8, 1862, he enlisted in Company D, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, serving for thirty-five months in the Army of the Cumberland. At the close of the war he returned to Indiana, but moved to Coles County, Ill., in February, 1867, living first on rented land, but in 1876 purchased the 200 acres of valuable land of which his farm now consists.
On February 25, 1868, Mr. Newby was married to Mary Galbreath, and they became the parents of two children: Ida, wife of John Whitsal, and Mary Hetty. Mrs. Newby died April 16, 1873. On April 17, 1874, he was united in marriage to Mrs. Sarah C. Childers, and of this union five children have been born: Harry L., Lura, wife of William M. McMillan; Ralph. Thornton E. and Minnie, wife of M. K. McBride. The son of Mrs. Newby by her former marriage, Isaac S. Childers, also lives near Loxa. Ill. In his political views Mr. Newby is a Republican. He is one of the Drainage Commissioners, and has been School Director for twenty years and a School Trustee for one term. He belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic, is a stockholder in the Humboldt National Bank and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
NEWBY, Elijah, farmer, Seven Hickory Township, was born in Washington County, Indiana, August 18, 1829, the son of Elisha and Mary (Green) Newby, natives of North Carolina. Brought up a farmer's lad, Mr. Newby has always occupied himself with agricultural matters. In 1857 he came to Coles County, settling in Seven Hickory Township, where he has since resided. He owns at present 200 acres of fine land.On August 10, 1852, Mr. Newby was married to Margaret, daughter of John and Jane Bane, natives of Washington, Pa., who came to Coles County in 1857. Mr. and Mrs. Newby are the parents of eight children, four of whom are now living: Elnora, Albert S., Charles E. and Franklin. In his political affiliations Mr. Newby is a Republican. He is a member of the cumberland Presbyterian Church.
NEWELL, Henry, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., January 17, 1861, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Newell, natives of Ireland. Mr. Newell received his education in the public schools near his home, and at an early age settled down to the duties of an agricultural existence. He has been successful in his chosen field of labor, and now owns 164 acres of land in Hutton Township.
On April 10, 1892, Mr. Newell was married to Fanny, daughter of B. T. and Belle Henry, of Ashmore Township, and of this union five children have been born: John Henry, Thomas Franklin. Walter, Sylvia and Ray. In his political affiliations Mr. Newell is a Democrat. He is a member of the United Brethren Church at Liberty.
NEWELL, Thomas, Sr., (deceased), was born in County Down, Ireland, March 30, 1824, the son of John and Ann Newell, natives of Ireland. On May 19, 1852, Mr. Newell was married in Ireland to Elizabeth Donahy, who was a native of County Down also, and who was born in 1826. In 1852 Mr. and Mrs. Newell emigrated to America, locating first in Bourbon County, Ky., where they remained until 1856, when they moved to Charleston, Ill. In 1858 they went to Hutton Township and engaged in farming operations until their decease. Mrs. Newell died February 4, 1902, and her husband followed her on May 20th of the same year. In his political views Mr. Newell was a Democrat. He and his wife were members of the United Brethren Church. Mr. and Mrs. Newell were the parents of five children: John, Thomas, Henry, Ann J. and Elizabeth. Elizabeth was married December 26, 1886, to Stephen Ingraham, and to them were born five children: Annie, Thomas, Carrie, William and Sheridan. Mrs. Ingraham now resides with a sister on the home farm.
NEWELL, Thomas, Jr., farmer, Hutton Township, was born in Bourbon County, Ky., June 4, 1856, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Newell, natives of Ireland. In the fall of the year in which he was born Mr. Newell was brought by his parents to Coles County, Ill. Mr. Newell was educated in the schools near his home, and has lived in Hutton Township and has been engaged in general farming operations ever since his early youth. He now owns 164 acres of land, and has added the raising of fine stock to general farming.
On February 19, 1891, Mr. Newell was married to Ella, daughter of Edmund and Angeline Rennels, of Hutton Township, and to them have been born seven children: Lizzie, Cornelia (deceased), Telia, Burton, Agnes J., Henry Russell, Edmund Roy, Ella Lorene. In his political affiliations Mr. Newell is a Democrat. He has served three terms as Collector, one term as Town Clerk and is now serving his fourth year as Highway Commissioner. Mr. Newell is a member of the United Brethren Church at Liberty. Mrs. Newell belongs to the Separate Baptist Church at Whetstone.
NEWMAN, Frank L., farmer, Charleston Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Jefferson County, Tenn., July 15, 1864, the son of Jasper and Mary (Bailey) Newman, natives of Tennessee, who came to Coles County in 1866, settling in Ashmore, but later removing to Humboldt Township, where they now (1905) reside. Frank L. Newman was educated in the schools near his home, and remained with his parents until 1887, when he rented land in Humboldt and Hickory Townships and began working for himself. His first purchase was of forty acres. In February, 1900, he bought a fine 120-acre farm in Charleston Township, where he now resides, and where he is engaged in general farming and the handling of stock.
On December 11, 1894, Mr. Newman was married to Miss Nora Rankin, of Jefferson County, Tenn., and of this union three children have been born: Harold, Buell and Marshall. In his political views Mr. Newman is a Democrat.
NICKLES, Charles P., farmer and Supervisor of Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in Clark County, Ind., February 19. 1853, the son of Henry and Therese Nickles, natives of Germany and Pennsylvania, respectively, who located in Seven Hickory Township in 1857. Here, after twenty-five years of active labor as an agriculturist, the father died in 1872. Mr. Nickles received his education in the public schools of Seven Hickory Township, and in early manhood began work on a farm. On April 1, 1884, he moved to the place which he now owns, and where he has since been occupied in general farming and stock-raising. He owns at present 160 acres.
On November 24, 1881, Mr. Nickles was married to Ida, daughter of Thomas and Eliza Bond, of Charleston, and of this union nine children have been born: Naomi, Virgil, George, Harry, Milburn, Russell, Helen, Emery and Louis. In his political affiliations Mr. Nickles is a Democrat. He has served five years as Town Clerk of Seven Hickory Township, in 1893 was Assessor of Lafayette Township, from 1897 to 1900 was Commissioner, and in 1904 was elected Supervisor of Lafayette Township. He is a member of Charleston Lodge, No. 609, Charleston, and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church at Salem.
NOCK, John, farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Germany February 20, 1834, the son of John and Barbara (Kremble) Nock, natives of Germany, who, after coming to America, located in Coles County, Ill., in 1843. Mr. Nock learned the carpenter's trade and from 1852 to 1870 occupied his time chiefly with work of this character, but since has been interested to a certain extent in farming operations. He now owns 160 acres of land in Morgan Township.
On August 5, 1863, Mr. Nock was married to Mary, daughter of Moses and Catherine (Ridenhour) Golida, natives of Virginia and early settlers of Coles County, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. Nock are the parents of eight children, six of whom are living: Catherine, Anna, John, Minnie, Jackson and Emma. In his political views Mr. Nock is a Democrat and has served as Road Commissioner for two years. He is a member of the German Lutheran Church.
O'HAIR, Harvey Z., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, was born in Paris, Ill., March 18, 1864, the son of Michael and Catherine (Zink) O'Hair, natives of Kentucky. After receiving his education, Mr. O'Hair taught school for a period, but having been reared a farmer, he naturally drifted into that occupation when he became a man. He is something of a stockman, and raises fine animals for sale on his place of 120 acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On November 21, 1889, Mr. O'Hair was married to Ida M., daughter of Lafayette and Maggie J. Craig, of Morgan Township. Mr. Craig was born in Clark County, Ill., his wife being a native of Louisville, Ky. Of this union five children have been born, four of whom are living: Zollie P., Gertrude C., Devonia R. and Ellsberry L. In his political affiliations Mr. O'Hair is a Democrat and officially is Chairman of the Board of Supervisors. He belongs to the Masonic, the M. W. A., the B. P. O. E. and I. O. R. M. fraternities.
O'HAIR, Jesse, farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Edgar County, Ill., March 28, 1829, the son of Michael and Lucretia (Boyles) O'Hair, natives of Morgan County, Ky., who came to Illinois, in 1827, where both died. Mr. O'Hair received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood, and in 1854 located in Coles County, where he has since resided, occupying himself with general farming and the raising of stock, although he always finds time to meet his many engagements as an auctioneer–a calling which he has followed for over forty years.
In February, 1851, he was married to Ella J., daughter of Abraham and Deborah (Ogden) Swango, natives of Kentucky, and of this union seven children have been born, four of whom are living: Abram L., William C., Curtis B. and Rosa E. In his political views Mr. O'Hair is a Democrat, and has served for twenty-five years as Constable, and for fifteen years as School Director. Mr. O'Hair and wife are members of the Christian Church.
O'HAIR, Michael E., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, was born in Morgan County, Ky., February 22, 1829, the son of John and Eliza (Hardwick) O'Hair, natives of Kentucky, in which State they were married in 1828. In 1839 they moved to Edgar County, Ill., and in 1853 settled in Coles County, where both parents died, the mother in 1885 and the father in 1886. Educated in the manner common to pioneer days, Mr. O'Hair soon settled down to the life of a farmer lad. When he was quite young he made the overland trip to California, where he remained for a few years. After having been fairly successful in his Western venture he returned home by way of the Isthmus. In 1854 he located in Edgar County, purchasing the old homestead, where he remained for a few years. His next venture was as a merchant in the village of Kansas, Edgar County, but after four years' trial he sold out and in 1860 moved to Paris, Ill. In 1865 he came to Coles County, where he had bought 640 acres of land in 1853, and where he has since raised stock and been engaged in general farming.
On June 6, 1856, Mr. O'Hair was married to Catherine R., daughter of Emanuel and Delilah (Wright) Zink, natives of Edgar County, and of this union eight children were born, five of whom are living, namely: Calvin L., Laura B., Nettie T., Harvey Z. and Avaretta C. Mrs. O'Hair died December 7, 1873. On October 14, 1875, Mr. O'Hair was united in marriage to Sarah E., daughter of Elisha and Francina (Roberts) Bryant, natives of Kentucky, and of this union five children have been born, three of whom are living: Charles H., Reba A. and Oather, Mrs. O'Hair died July 2, 1894. In his political views Mr. O'Hair is a Democrat. He has served as Supervisor and as Commissioner of Highways thirty years, and in 1860 was elected Sheriff of Edgar County. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, and is a member of the Christian Church.
OHM, Henry P., farmer. Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Franklin County, Ind., June 11, 1857, the son of William and Elizabeth (Matthews) Ohm. Mr. Ohm has followed the vocation of a farmer all his life, and, in partnership with his father, at present owns 423 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On October 7, 1892, Mr. Ohm was married to Cora G., daughter of Frank and Margaret Rhodes, formerly residents of Coles County. Of this union three children were born, two of whom are living: Florence E. and Henry V. Mrs. Ohm died April 12, 1904. In his political affiliations Mr. Ohm is a Republican. He has served three years as Commissioner of Highways and twelve months as Highway Overseer. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
OHM, William, farmer. Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Germany, November 13, 1827, the son of Henry and Caroline Ohm, natives of the same province. Mr. Ohm received his education and spent his youth in his native country, but in 1857 came to America. His father having died in the old country, in 1858 the son was joined by his mother, who survived only one year.
In 1864 Mr. Ohm located in Paradise Township, Coles County, where for four years he was engaged in the milling business. He then learned the shoemaker's trade, in which he was employed a considerable portion of his time. During the Civil War he often made and sent boots to the boys at the front. For more than forty years he has been interested in agricultural pursuits, and is now the owner of 210 acres of fine land, besides being the owner in partnership with a son of 423 acres in his home township.
On November 2020, 1849, Mr. Ohm was married to Mrs. Elizabeth (Matthews) Fenter, and of this union four children were born: Amanda C., William F., James S. and Henry F. By her former marriage Mrs. Ohm was the mother of seven children. Her decease occurred June 11, 1888. In his political views Mr. Ohm is a Republican, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
ORCUTT, Nathaniel D., retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born May 17, 1848, in Licking County, Ohio, the son of Samuel W. and Roxanna (Kellogg) Orcutt, natives of Massachusetts. In 1834 the family removed to Coles County, settling in Humboldt Township, and here the parents died. The young man received his education at the home schools and afterward, in partnership with a brother, he engaged in farming and stock-raising for a period of twenty-five years. In 1896 Mr. Orcutt removed to Charleston, and has retired since that date from active labor. He owns 173 acres of land in Humboldt Township.
On September 8, 1885, Mr. Orcutt was married to Emma, daughter of S. M. Nott, deceased. They had three children: Etta L., Emily R. and Guy R. Mr. Orcutt belongs to the Republican party, is a member of the Presbyterian Church and an Elder in that denomination.
OSBERN, Israel and William H., farmers, North Okaw Township, Coles County, the former born on February 8, 1848. They were the sons of James Jackson and Pamelia (Sawyer) Osbern, natives of Tennessee and Illinois respectively. James J. Osbern, the father, came to Coles County in the 'forties, secured land and lived the life of a prosperous farmer, leaving an estate of 240 acres. He and his wife were the parents of five children: Martha J., wife of A. H. Snyder, residing in Ohio; Nannie E., widow of George Walmsley; Mary P., widow of Edward Kepper; Israel and William H. the senior Mr. Osbern died October 9, 1863, his widow survived until 1892.
Israel and William H. Osbern and their two widowed sisters reside together on the old homestead, farming jointly their valuable land. They own as a family about 700 acres, all adjoining the original estate.
In their political views the brothers hold diverse opinions, Israel being a Democrat and William H. a Republican. The ladies are members of the Christian Church.
OWNLY, Hazelett D., traveling salesman, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Fisher, Ill., July 26, 1880, the son of William L. and Sarah J. (Powell) Ownly, natives of Virginia and New York, respectively. William and Sarah Ownly were married November 29, 1874. The father, who located in Coles County in 1849, is deceased. the mother, who was a daughter of James A. Powell of New York, is yet living, and resides in Mattoon. Hazelett D. Ownly received his education in the public schools of Mattoon. He then learned the jeweler's trade, at which he worked for six years. After a period spent on the road in 1903 he purchased the Metropolitan Restaurant in Mattoon, but sold the same in 1904, and resumed traveling on the road. He owns city property and 200 acres of land in Coles County.
On December 22, 1903, Mr. Ownly was married to Nannie, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James M. Newman, of Charleston. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity and belongs to the Christian Church.
OZEE, Henry M., farmer and stock-raiser, Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Crawford County, Ind., November 17, 1846, the son of Joseph S. and Mary E. (Storey) Ozee, natives of Gallatin County, Ky., who came to Coles County in 1861. Both are now deceased. Mr. Ozee was brought up on a farm, receiving his education in the schools of his district. When he had attained his majority he chose the life of a farmer in preference to that of any other, and he has since followed that vocation, although he has added the raising of stock to his other line of work. He owns at present 120 acres of fine land in Pleasant Grove Township.
On March 1, l877, Mr. Ozee was united in marriage to Georgia, daughter of Charles and Sarah (Jones) Sawyer, of Kentucky and New York, respectively, who located in Coles County in 1833. To Mr. and Mrs. Ozee have been born seven children, six of whom are now living: Zylpha B., Harry E., Carl H., Nellie G., Morton E. and Georgie F.
In his political affiliations Mr. Ozee is a Republican, and he has served one term as Supervisor, three terms as Road Commissioner and for a period of twelve years as School Director. Mr. Ozee belongs to the I. O. O. F. and to the K. of P. He and his family are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.
PARKER, J. A., merchant, Charleston, Ill., was horn at Tusc(jla, Douglas County, Ill., in 1863, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Parker. The father was a carpenter by occupation. J. A. Parker was educated in the public schools of Charleston, and during his youth worked upon his father's farm. In 1882 he entered into employment as a clerk for George R. Chambers, of Charleston, but in 1890 launched out in business for himself. He had a partner in this venture for a period of three years, but since 1903 he has been sole proprietor. He carries a large stock of dry goods, carpets and millinery, .and has recently added to his establishment a dress-making parlor. He employs about thirty clerks, and does the largest business of this kind in the city.
In 1889 Mr. Parker was married to Cora, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John S. Miller, of Champaign, Ill., and of this union one son has been born, Dale M., a student in the public schools. In his political views Mr. Parker belongs to the Elks and Modern Woodinen fraternities, and is a member of the Christian Church.
PARTLOW, William, veteran of the Civil War, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Rush County, Indiana, July 25, 1841, the son of Jacob and Mary (Abrahams) Partlow, natives of Indiana, who came to Illinois in 1848. William was one of twelve children. He received his education in the public schools and then assisted in farming operations until he enlisted in Company I, Seventy-ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, where he served for three years. He participated in the battles of Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Nashville, Liberty Gap and others of a less important character. He went with Sherman on his famous march from Chickamauga to the Gulf. At the close of the war he received his honorable discharge at Springfield, and returning home resumed farming. In 1890 he purchased 27½ acres on Section 1, North Okaw Township, where he has since resided.
On November 7, 1868, Mr. Partlow was married to Louisa E., daughter of Jonathan and Sarah Cooper, of Illinois, and of this union nine children have been born, eight of whom are living: Ida, wife of Peter Hussing; Alice, wife of McSimpson; Lizzie, wife of E. Sampson; Emma, wife of J. Sampson; Anna, wife of F. Davis; Bertha and Ella, who reside at home.
In his political views Mr. Partlow is a Republican. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and belongs to the Baptist Church.
PATTERSON, Elzy B., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Dearborn County, Ind., October 16, 1843, the son of Alexander and Sarah Patterson, natives of Pennsylvania and Virginia, who came to Coles County in 1875 and both of whom are now deceased. In l865 the subject of our sketch came to Coles County and continued farming operations, in which all his previous life had been spent. He now owns 672 acres of land in Mattoon and North Okaw Townships.
In 1867 Mr. Patterson was united in marriage to Ida, daughter of John and Mary Cole, natives of New York and Pennsylvania, both of whom are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Patterson are the parents of five children, four of whom are living; Minnie, Annie, W. E. and Frank T. Mr. Patterson is affiliated with the Democratic party in his political views and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
PATTERSON, Thomas, retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born January 7, 1840. in Knox County, Ohio, the son of William and Eliza J. (Reed) Patterson, natives of Virginia and Pennsylvania, respectively. His education was completed in his home town, but at the age of eighteen he removed with his parents to Edgar County, Ill. This was in the year 1858, and Mr. Patterson continued to live at home until he enlisted in Company D, Seventy-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry on August 1, 1862. Being seriously wounded at the Battle of Stone River, he was honorably discharged from service on account of physical disability September 11, 1863. Returning to Edgar County to recover from his wounds, he at length engaged in farming in Morgan Township, Coles County, and finally in Seven Hickory Township, where he owned and cultivated 100 acres, moving into Charleston and retiring in the fall of 1894.Mr. Patterson was twice married: On February 19, 1873, to Amanda Bush, who died May 25, 1876, and on December 28, 1880, to Clara A. Hutchison, who died April 11. 1894. Of the first union ,nw -lauRlucr w.is born. Ida. who remains at home to care for her father. Mr. Patterson is a Republican in his politics. He is a member of the Charleston Post, Grand Army of the Republic, and belongs to the Methodist Church, of which his daughter is also a member.
PATTON, W. R., M. D., Charleston, Ill., was born in Palestine, Crawford County, Ill., October 14, 1836, the son of E. L. and Eliza A. (Wilson) Patton. The father, E. L. Patton, was a prominent physician of Palestine, where he practiced for thirty years. He died on December 30, 1862. at the age of 52. His son, Allen, was killed the same day at the battle of Murfreesboro. Mrs. Patton's death occurred January 2, 1904. Mr. and Mrs. Patton were the parents of twelve children, of whom nine (1905) are yet living.Dr. Patton received his education at Palestine. Choosing a medical course he came to Chicago and entered Rush Medical College, from which he graduated in the spring of 1862. For two years thereafter he practiced in Palestine, but in 1865 came to Charleston, He took a post-graduate course in Chicago and has always been known as a successful practitioner. He is a member of the Æsculapian Society of the Wabash Valley. The Doctor has a fine 320-acre farm in Charleston and Hickory Townships. On May 4, 1864, Dr. Patton was married to Hannah, daughter of Jacob K. and Mary Decker, early settlers of Coles County. Of this union there are two living children: Fred L., who is a farmer, but studied engineering before he settled down to agricultural labors, and Jacob Allen, who is a physician in Chicago, and an assistant to Professor Haynes in Chemistry and Therapeutics. At the present time (1905) he is studying in Europe.
Dr. Patton, Sr., is a Democrat in his political views. He has served as Councilman, was one of the committee to build the Court House, has been Mayor of the city six times, is a director in the Second National Bank, and was prominent in securing the water supply for the city, as well as the location of the "Clover Leaf" and the International Railroad systems.
PHILLIPS, Andrew J., farmer. North Okaw Township, was born in Moultrie County, Ill., December 23, 1845, the son of Micajah and Sarah (Dejuett) Phillips, the former born in North Carolina in 1794 and the latter in Kentucky in 1813. By a previous marriage to Mary Smiley before coming to Illinois, Micajah Phillips had four children, namely: Malinda, Calvin, Emeline and Martin K. The children by the second marriage were: Andrew J., the principal subject of this sketch, and Paulina. Micajah Phillips and his wife, Mary (Smiley) Phillips, came to Moultrie County, Ill., in 1844, presumably shortly after Mr. Phillips' last marriage, and in 1850 located in the part of the county in which they finally died, each at the age of eighty-two years.
Andrew J. Phillips was reared on a farm in his native county, received his education in the district schools and in October, 1882, located in Coles County, where he owns a well-improved farm of 445 acres on Section 6. North Okaw Township, upon which he has a good residence, orchard, barns, etc., and upon which he is engaged in general farming and stock-raising. In 1884 Mr. Phillips married Josephine Hanson, a native of Ohio, but then a resident of Indiana, and of this marriage were born eight children, seven of whom are now living, namely: Charles M., Albert V., John B., Ida O., Minnie A., Andrew S. and Pauline J. A daughter, Alta A., died at the age of two and a half years. Mr. Phillips is a Democrat in political sentiment, has served as Road Commissioner, and as School Director for sixteen years. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
Martin K. Phillips, the son of Micajah Phillips by his first marriage, and half-brother of Andrew J., was born in Eastern Tennessee February 19, 1827, joined his father after coming to Illinois in 1847, and now lives retired on Section 6, North Okaw Township. On May 24, 1852, he was married to Matilda Robinson, of Johnson County, Ind., and to them were born six children, of whom two are now living, viz.: Alice, wife of Thomas Langston, and Sarah, wife of Joseph Tremble. Martin K. Phillips has served his township as Collector and Assessor and Road Commissioner, has also held the office of School Trustee and School Director and is a member of the Separate Baptist Church. He has spent his life in farming, but now devotes much of his time to gardening and horticulture. In politics he is a Democrat.
PHILLIPS, S. W., who is successfully engaged in the broom-corn business in Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Knox County. Ohio, January 9, 1838, the son of Moses and Margaret E. (Fry) Phillips, natives of Pennsylvania. In youth the subject of this sketch received his mental training in the public schools of Ohio. He located in Mattoon in 1895 and began dealing in broom corn, in which he has met with successful results. He is regarded as a man of good qualifications as a merchant, and devotes his attention closely to his business concerns.
On December 21, 1808. Air. Phillips was united in marriage with Alice Johnson, who was born in Humboldt, Coles County. Ill., and received her mental training in St. Mary's Episcopal Boarding School of Knoxville, Ill. Two children have resulted from this union: Martha Helen and Edwin Wendell.
On political questions Mr. Phillips takes his stand with the Republican party, and fraternally is identified with the Knights of Pythias and the B. P. O. E.
PHIPPS, John Henry, farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born on Section 33, Lafayette Township, Coles County, June 1, 1842, the son of James and Sarah (Hedges) Phipps, natives of Wabash County, Ill., and among the pioneer settlers of Coles County. John Phipps, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a native of Germany, who, after emigrating to the United States, settled in Pennsylvania, later removing to Ohio, and thence to Wabash County, Ill. John Henry Phipps received his education in Lafayette Township, and for a number of years interested himself in farming operations. He then went to Mattoon and for three years was engaged in the grocery business. He was also connected with a hotel for three years, engaged in the real estate business for a like period, and for four years with the "Big Four" Railroad. Then returning to his 160-acre farm in Lafayette Township, he has since given his attention to farming.
On March 12, 1864. Mr. Phipps was married to Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Sheldon and Sarah Jeffries, and of this union one son has been born–Azariah J., who married Lissa Lashan, and has two children: Annetta and William Henry. In his political views Mr. Phipps is a Republican. Mrs. Phipps is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church.
PIERCE, Leroy W., farmer. Seven Hickory Township, Coles, County, was born in Cumberland County, Ill., August 10, 1872, the son of Addison and Charity (De Vare) Pierce, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County in 1865 and who reside at this date in Charleston. Mr. Pierce has spent his life in agricultural pursuits. He owns at present eighty acres of fine land in Seven Hickory Township, and has added stock-raising to his general farming operations.
On December 4, 1895, Mr. Pierce was married to Anna, daughter of James and Laura Kieth, of Crawford County, Ill. They have no children. In his political afliliations Mr. Pierce is a Democrat, and has served one term as Town Collector. He is an attendant at the Methodist Episcopal Cluirch.
PIERSON, Jackson H., farmer and stock-dealer, Oakland, Coles County, was born in Coles County February 25, 1875, the son of James and Susan (Brodie) Pierson, who were natives respectively of Ohio and Wisconsin. Mr. Pierson's youth was spent on the homestead, and since his boyhood he has followed the occupation of a farmer. He now owns 180 acres of land in East Oakland Township, where he handles stock in addition to the general work of a large farm. His home is in the city of Oakland.
On December 7, 1895, Mr. Pierson was united in marriage to Annie, daughter of W. L. Day, of Coles County, and of this union three children have been born: Ruth L., Paul P. and Gladys S. In his political views Mr. Pierson is a Republican. He is a member of Oakland Lodge, No. 245, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the American Home Circle.
PINKSTAFF, Dr. J. T., President of the Mattoon Inhalatorium, was born in Crawford County, Ill., August 25, 1872, the son of V. M. and S. E. Pinkstaff, natives of Illinois. V. M. Pinkstaff was a druggist, doing business at the time of his decease, in 1881, in Northern Texas. His widow now resides in Crawford County, Ill. J. T. Pinkstaff received his education in the public schools of Illinois, later attended the Northern Indiana Normal College at Valparaiso, then decided to study medicine, and graduated from the Barnes Medical College, at St. Louis, in 1897. He began the practice of his profession in Lawrence County, Ill., but came to Mattoon in 1902, and has there been very successful. His offices are fitted with the most modern appliances for the treatment of all lung and throat diseases, this being a specialty with Dr. Pinkstaff.
On March 12, 1893, Dr. Pinkstaff was married to J. B. Calvert, daughter of T. M. Calvert, a merchant at Birds, Ill., and of this union one child has been born, Virgil. In his political views the Doctor is a Republican. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen fraternity.
PIPER, Rev. James A., (deceased), was born in Palestine, Crawford County, Ill., the son of Edward H. and Ann Piper, natives of Kentucky. Mr. Piper received his education in the public schools of Illinois, supplemented by a classical course at Hanover College.
Deciding to enter the ministry he went to Princeton University, where he completed his course in the Theological Department, and in 1862 received his ordination as a minister of the Gospel.
During the Civil War Mr. Piper acted as Chaplain in a Military Hospital at Quincy, Ill., still later receiving there his first charge, serving for eight years as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of that City. The following three years were spent in Clinton, Ill., and in 1874 he came to Charleston as pastor of the church in that city which he served for twenty-five years, his ministerial labors covering a period of forty-one years.
In 1861, Mr. Piper was married to Martha Matthews, who died in 1872, leaving three children, Samuel M., Anna, and Mary. On November 22, 1882, he was united in marriage to Mary Grey, and of this union one son was born, Harold C., now deceased. Mr. Piper died March 14, 1903.
POWELL, Charles H., retired farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Ohio County, Ind., April 26, 1843, the son of James A. and Martha (Dodd) Powell, natives of Philadelphia and Kentucky, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1860, and who are now both deceased. Mr. Powell was educated in the schools near his home, and early made the acquaintance of hard work on a farm. In spite of this fact he chose an agricultural life, and is now the owner of 285 acres of land in Mattoon Township.
On October 11, 1866, he was married to Josephine, daughter of Alexander and Sarah Patterson, natives of Pennsylvania and Virginia, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1872. Mr. and Mrs. Powell are the parents of three children, of whom two are living: Alice and Charles. In his political affiliations Mr. Powell is a Democrat. He and his family are members of the Christian Church.
RATHE, Theodore R., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born near Siegel, Cumberland County, Ill., December 12, 1882, the son of William Henry and Caroline (Bartels) Rathe, natives of Hanover, Germany, and Chicago, Ill., respectively. The father emigrated to America in 1866, when he was eighteen years of age. He had received a good education in the Fatherland and, after coming to Illinois, learned the carpenter's trade in Chicago, which, with farming operations, enabled him to earn means of support. In 1870 he moved to Siegel, but in the spring of 1887 he went onto the farm now owned by his son. Many good houses in the county attest his skill as a carpenter, including the home buildings among the number. He died September 13, 1903, leaving a widow and two children, and an estate consisting in part of 252 acres of land. The home farm of 172 acres adjacent is the property of the subject of this sketch, the remainder being owned by a sister, Emma, who is the wife of Gottlieb Wetzel. Another sister. Bertha, died in 1895, when but seventeen years of age.
Mr. Rathe was educated in the public schools and in the two colleges at Valparaiso, Ind. Most of his life has been spent on the homestead. Section 32. Humboldt Township. His mother, who is still living, resides in Mattoon. Mr. Rathe is a Republican in his political views, and is a member of the German Lutheran Church.
RECORD, Spencer H., manufacturer of tile and brick. Charleston, Ill., was born near Falmouth, Ky., December 16, 1847, the son of William S. and Martha Record, natives of Kentucky and Ohio, respectively. Mr. Record's parents brought him to Charleston, Ill., in October of 1857, and here he spent his youth and received his education. On March 1, 1865, he enlisted in Company C, Fifty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until mustered out at Springfield, Ill., at the close of the war. Returning to Coles County, Mr. Record began to work on a farm, but in 1871 he entered a drug store as clerk, acting in this capacity for a period of six years. In 1877 he began the manufacture of tile and brick increasing his business capacity until he now possesses the largest plant of the kind in the county
On February 5, 1874, Mr. Record was united in marriage to Elizabeth Emerson, of Decatur, Ill., and of this union eight children were born, those living being: Myrtle, Frank, Louie, Belle and Florence. Those deceased are: May, Clara and Charles. Mrs. Record's death occurred on March 20, 1890. On December 26, 1896, Mr. Record married Martha Huber of Charleston, and to them has been born one son, Paul.
In his political views Mr. Record is a Republican, and he has served as Assistant Supervisor for two terms, and in the City Council one term. Me is a member of the Christian Church.
REDDEN, Charles A., a successful and substantial farmer of East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Douglas County, Ill., the son of Joseph and Emily (Shelton) Redden, natives of Ohio. Joseph Redden moved to Illinois with his family and located in Douglas County, where he carried on farming successfully.
The subject of this sketch was reared on his father's farm, and in boyhood attended the district schools in the vicinity of his home. After his school days were over, he applied himself to farming which he has since followed.
Mr. Redden was united in marriage to Cynthia Coffey. who was born and schooled in Douglas County. Ill., and their union has resulted in two children: Hula and Frank. Politically, Mr. Redden is an earnest Republican; has served as Township Collector in Douglas County, and also as Township Clerk for two terms. In 1903 he was elected Mayor of Oakland. Ill., and ably and faithfully discharged the duties of that office.
REDDEN, William H., farmer, Oakland, Ill., was born in Douglas County, Ill., November 9, 1843. the son of William and Rebecca (Black) Redden, natives of Maryland, who located in Coles County in the 'twenties. Having been born and brought up on a farm Mr. Redden has always been more interested in agriculture than in any other line of work. For twenty-seven consecutive years he made a specialty of stock feeding. He has been very prosperous, and now owns 680 acres of land in what now constitutes a part of Douglas County. In 1891 he removed to Oakland, but continues to operate his farm.
On February 23, 1865, Mr. Redden was married to Margaret, daughter of William F. and Rebecca J. Murphy, natives of Ohio, who located in Coles County (now part of Douglas) in 1849. Mr. and Mrs. Redden are the parents of six children, of whom five are living: Zula M., Ella M.. Jennie M., James W. and Charles A. In his political views Mr. Redden is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Church.
REDMAN, Charles, farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Clark County, Ill., September 13, 1860, the son of Lancaster L. and Catherine (Frazier) Redman, who came from Kentucky and located in Clark County in 1830. The father is yet living, but the mother is deceased. Brought up on the farm, the subject of this sketch received the usual common school education of that day, and when he became of age he chose agriculture for his life work. He owns at present eighty acres of land in Mattoon Township.
On March 4, 1888, Mr. Redman was united in marriage to Josephine, daughter of John J. and Alice (Enoch) Pennell, natives of Kentucky, but now residents of Clark County. Mr. and Mrs. Redman are the parents of two children: Glen O. and Flossie M. Mr. Redman is affiliated with the Republican party, and he and his wife are members of the Christian Church.
REED, Thomas R., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in the same township in which he now resides September 18, 1877, the son of George R. and Elizabeth (Davis) Reed, natives of Ashmore and Hutton Townships, respectively. The father died in June, 1886. Thomas R. Reed received his education in the "Little Brick" School and in Westfield College, remaining in the latter four terms, later taking a two years' course at the State Normal College. Returning home, he taught three terms in the Connelly school, and was instructor at the "Little Brick" during the winter of 1904-05. He owns sixty-six acres of land in Ashmore Township, and has been engaged to a considerable extent in agricultural pursuits.
On July 16, 1902, Mr. Reed was married to Nellie M. Towles of Oklahoma City, and of this union one son has been born, Cyril Dale. In his political views Mr. Reed is a Republican.
RENNELS, A. C., farmer. Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in Hutton Township February 17, 1874, the son of Joel J. and Lucinda (Beavers) Rennels, natives of Hutton, Coles County, Ill. Mr. Rennels was educated in his native township, and from early youth familiarized himself with farm work, so that very naturally he chose agricultural pursuits for his vocation in life. In 1903 he rented 305 acres and built himself a home and now owns sixty acres of land in Hutton Township.
In June, 1893, Mr. Rennels was united in marriage to Sophia, daughter of Andrew and Mary Morty, of Ashmore, and of this union three children have been born: Gary, Mary and Carrie. Mr. Rennels is a Republican in his political affiliations, and is a member of the Separate Baptist Churcli at Providence.
RENNELS, J. Pennington, retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Hutton Township September 35, 1834, the son of James and Polly Rennels, who came to Coles County in 1833. Mr. Rennels received the customary public school education, and then decided to become a farmer. He has been prosperous in this undertaking, at present being the owner of 273 acres of land. He moved to Charleston in 1903 and since then has devoted considerable attention to the raising of stock.
On May 4, 1856, Mr. Rennels was married to Louisa, daughter of George and Eliza Smith, and of this union eleven children have been born, seven of whom survive; William E., Mary A., Martha E., Mildred A., Albert T., Nora and John P.
In his political views Mr. Rennels is a Republican, and is a member of the Separate Baptist Church.
RENNELS, William R.. farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the same locality where he now resides, November 21, 1837, the son of James and Polly R. (Connolly) Rennels, the father born in Bourbon County, Ky., and the mother in Grayson County, N. C, since added to Virginia. The parents came to Coles County at an early day, and settled in Hutton Township in 1832, where they were well known and highly respected farmers. William R. Rennels was educated in the public schools near his home, and at an early age turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, starting out in life for himself in 1857. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company K, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until 1S64, when he was discharged for physical disability resulting from wounds. At present he owns 100 acres of land, upon which he raises stock besides doing general farming.
On February 13, 1857, Mr. Rennels was married to Mary J. Gilbert and to them four children were born: Mandilla C. (deceased), Simon M., Mary A. and James W. Mrs. Rennels died November 7, 1868. On March 11, 1869, Mr. Rennels was married to Martha E. White, and they became the parents of two children, both deceased: Silas E. and E. Ellsworth. Mrs. Rennels died March 31, 1873. On April 7, 1874, Mr. Rennels was united to Mary J. Fox, and of this union three children have been born: William W., Vieve May and Ivory F.
In his political affiliations Mr. Rennels is a Republican, and has been School Director for many years. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity and is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic at Charleston. He is a member of the Separate Baptist Church, and has served as deacon in the same.
RICE, Amos, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Vigo County, Ind., November 18, 1838, the son of Amos and Sarah (Compton) Rice. Mr. Rice's grandfather was a native of New York State and a soldier in the Revolutionary War. His father was born in New York October 15, 1787. Amos Rice, Sr., who was a soldier in the War of 1812, moved from New York to Indiana in 1816, settling in Vigo County, and becoming a river pilot on the boats running between Terre Haute and New Orleans. He came to Coles County with his family in 1832, settling on land in North Okaw Township purchased of the railroad company, and located near the present home of his son Amos. He was twice married, first to Mrs. Martha Hatton, and they became the parents of three children: Catherine, Mary Jane and Frank. His second marriage was to Miss Sarah Compton, daughter of John and Lucinda Compton, of Ohio. Her father was a soldier in the Black Hawk War. The children of the second marriage were ten in number: Abraham, William, Nancy L., John, Amos, Job C, Sarah, Eliza, Arthur and Walter. Their father died August 10, 1872, at the age of 85. He had been a prominent and successful farmer. Politically he was a Democrat, and was a member of the Missionary Baptist Church.
Amos Rice, Jr., the subject of this sketch, received his education in the public schools and early began the life of a farmer's son, remaining on the homestead until his father's decease, when his brother Job and himself undertook the management of the estate for a term of five years. He now owns 300 acres of valuable land, the residence and all improvements having been made by himself. He is known as an extensive raiser of stock.
On December 24, 1867, Mr. Rice was married to Miss Sarah Checkley, the sister of his brother's wife, and of this union five children were born: Lucinda I., William G., Sarah C., Clara J. and Jennie L. Their mother died May 16, 1888. On July 16, 1890, Mr. Rice married Cornelia M. Shinn, who died May 9, 1893. On March 6, 1895, Mr. Rice was married to Miss Fannie Fears. In his political views Mr. Rice is a Democrat, and he has been a School Director for seven terms. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
RICHARDSON, E. E., M. D., physician and surgeon, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Elko, Nevada, September 19, 1874. the son of John and Odettie (Garrison) Richardson, natives of Indiana and Illinois, respectively. The father moved to Cumberland County. Ill., in the early 'fifties and engaged in farming for several years. Afterward he went to the State of Nevada for a time, but later returning to Illinois settled in Hutton Township, Coles County, where he now resides and where he possesses 640 acres of fine farming land. Mr. and Mrs. Richardson are the parents of three children: E. E., Aurora, wife of Emmerson Mann, and Laura Olive, wife of Frank Brown, of Hutton Township. Dr. Richardson received his education in the public schools and in Westfield College, Clark County, Ill. Then choosing a medical profession, he went to the Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, from which he graduated April 7, 1903. During the same year he began the practice of medicine at Mattoon. and now has a constantly growing patronage.
On September 18, 1902, Dr. Richardson was married to Ellen, daughter of Monroe White, an early settler of Coles County, and of this union one child has been born, Norma. He is a member of leading medical associations and of the order of Odd Fellows, and is a communicant of the United Brethren Church.
RICHMOND, George S., one of the most prominent financiers of Coles County. Ill., and substantial citizens of Mattoon, was born in Butler County, Ohio, October 26, 1855, the son of Col. Jonathan and Martha (Dodds) Richmond, both natives of Butler County, Ohio. Jonathan Richmond moved to Mattoon with his family in September, 1860, and during the Civil War served as Colonel of the One Hundred and Twenty-sixth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and after the war held the office of Collector of Internal Revenue for the Eighth District of Illinois for two terms. He was one of the organizers of the Mattoon National Bank, of which he was for a time President. Colonel Richmond was also one of the early presidents of the Village Board of Mattoon. He died in 1893, and his wife passed away in 1894.
In early youth the subject of this sketch received his mental training in the public schools of Mattoon. After reaching years of maturity he became connected with the Mattoon National Bank and maintained this connection for a period of fifteen years, during ten years of which time he served in the capacity of assistant cashier. On February 1, 1900, he became identified with the First National Bank of Mattoon, being elected Cashier of that institution, retaining this position until February 1, 1905, when he was chosen as its Vice-President. For fifteen years he has been a Director and the Treasurer of the Mattoon Building and Loan Association, and is now acting as Treasurer of the school funds of Mattoon Township.
On October 29, 1879, Mr. Richmond was united in marriage to Grace Henry, who was born in Charleston, Ill., and received her mental culture in the Mattoon public schools. One child, Blanche, has resulted from this union.
Religiously Mr. Richmond is a Congregationalist and politically he is a Republican. In fraternal circles he is identified with the A. F. & A. M. In his private and business life Mr. Richmond maintains the reputation of a model citizen. In connection with banking operations, his sagacity and conservatism inspire general confidence, and he holds an enviable place in the esteem of the whole community.
RICHTER, Alexander, grain, hay and coal dealer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Saxony, Germany, May 24, 1860, the son of Albert and Caroline Richter, natives of Germany, both of whom are now deceased. Alexander Richter was educated in the schools of Germany. In 1866 he came to America, and for three years thereafter made his home in Newark, N. J. Coming to Charleston, Ill., in 1869, he began work on a farm, and eventually purchased land in Charleston Township, which he traded in 1897 to M. Berkner for the elevator belonging to the latter on the "Big Four" tracks. Here he has since carried on an extensive and successful business.
On July 3, 1874, Mr. Richter was married to Barbara Weng, a native of Germany, whose parents brought her to America in her youth. Of this union four children have been born: Bertha, wife of Charles Berkley; Lela, Albert and Clara. In his political views Mr. Richter is a Democrat, and has served as Alderman in Charleston for six years. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity and the Lutheran Church.
RIDDLE, James M., retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born near Cincinnati, Ohio, October 31, 1820, the son of Matthew and Sarah (Dole) Riddle, natives of New Hampshire, who came to Terre Haute, Ind., in 1822. Here their son spent his youth, and here he learned the carpenter's and joiner's trade, which he followed successfully until the year 1854, when he removed to Coles County, Ill. He then changed his occupation and for four years was a partner with S. B. Dole in the grain business. He next engaged in the raising of fruit for some time, but is now living retired on his forty-three-acre farm on the western edge of Mattoon.
On November 17, 1845. Mr. Riddle was married to Harriet, daughter of Abraham and Keziah Ogden, natives of New York, who came to Coles County in 1836. Mr. and Mrs. Riddle are the parents of seven children, five of whom are living: Harry B., Helen, Carrie. Anna and Harriet. In his political views, Mr. Riddle is a Republican, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
ROBERTS, Alpheus, farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hendricks, Ind., February 24, 1850, the son of Isaac and Nancy (Bowles) Roberts, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1852, both being now deceased. Brought up a farmer's lad, Mr. Roberts has never engaged in any other occupation than that of an agriculturist. He owns at present 132½ acres of land in Morgan Township, Coles County.
On April 4, 1872, Mr. Roberts was married to Amanda, daughter of Thomas and Martha Wilkins, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1850, and are now residing in Morgan Township. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts are the parents of six children, four of whom are living: Daisy D., Luther B., Harry L. and Jessie P. Those deceased are an infant son and Ethel G. The latter left one daughter, Thelma P. Meyers. In his political views Mr. Roberts is a Democrat. He has served two terms as Highway Commissioner and fourteen years as School Director. He belongs to Charleston Lodge, No. 609. I. O. O. F., and he and his wife are members of the Missionary Baptist Church.
ROBERTS. J. D., farmer and stock-raiser, Ashmore Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, March 5, 1850, the son of Thomas and Alice (Mock) Roberts, natives of Virginia, who moved to Ohio in 1829, and to Coles County, Ill., in 1860, settling in Oakland Township on 237 acres previously purchased. Here the father lived a strenuous life for a time. At length he retired from active labor, and died in Oakland Township August 6, 1879. Mr. Roberts, Sr., was a Republican, and had been successful in his business ventures. He raised a family of ten children, of whom two died in childhood. The subject of this sketch was the tenth child. His son's education was secured in the district schools, and then he settled down to the life and work of a farmer. He now owns about 450 acres of land. His home is one of the finest in the county. The estate is well improved in every particular.
In February, 1872, Mr. Roberts was married to Mary E. Ashmore. daughter of Samuel Ashmore, of Oakland Township, Coles County. She died in April of the same year. On October 1, 1874, Mr. Roberts was united in marriage to Mary L. Prather, daughter of William Prather, of Ashmore Township, and of this union seven children have been born: William T., Tilford T., Carrie, wife of B. J. Humphries; Harry, Herby, Sherman and Ray. The son Herby died August 7, 1904.
In his political views Mr. Roberts is a Republican, has served three terms as Commissioner of Highways and has been School Director for fifteen years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he holds the office of steward.
ROBERTSON, Dr. A. T., physician and surgeon, Ashmore, Coles County, was born in Sumner County, Tenn., June 30, 1834, the son of Rev. John H. Robertson, a native of Virginia, who came to Coles County, Ill., and located near Charleston in 1829. In 1832 he returned to Tennessee, where he was married to Sarah Carr, and was there ordained as a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1838 he went to Camden County, Mo., and later to Laclede County, in the same State, where his decease occurred.
At the age of twenty-one years A. T. Robertson began teaching school in the Choctaw Nation, reading medical works in the meanwhile. In 1858 he was enabled to attend his first course of lectures in the State University at Nashville, Tenn. He then located in Carroll County, Ark., and there began the practice of his profession. During the winter of 1800-61 he attended lectures at the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, from which he graduated in the spring of 1861. Returning to Arkansas, he pursued his profession there until 1864, when he removed to Ashmore, Ill. During the first year here he taught school a portion of the time, but since July, 1865 has been successfully engaged in the practice of his profession.
On January 30, 1877, Dr. Robertson was united in marriage to Rebecca Mitchell, a native of Tennessee, and to them have been born three children: Leonidas C., a traveling salesman; Ashley H., a Lieutenant in the United States Navy, serving on the steamer "Buffalo," and Sarah A., wife of B. H. Pinnell, of Kansas, Ill. In his political views the Doctor is a Republican, and he is now serving on the Board of Pension Examiners in Coles County. He was elected Town Clerk in 1866, serving for ten years, and has also been Police magistrate. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
ROSEBRAUGH, Bluford L., farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, September 23, 1863, the son of William and Elizabeth (Brown) Rosebraugh, natives of Indiana and Kentucky, respectively, who were among the early settlers of Coles County. The subject of this sketch received his education in the district schools of his county, supplementing this with courses in Lee's Academy and Westfield College. After taking a business course at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., he returned to Coles County and began working a farm. In 1891 he moved to Macon County, but ten years later returned to Coles County, locating on his father's homestead, where he is now operating 209 acres.
On September 23, 1891, Mr. Rosebraugh was united in marriage to Lula, daughter of A. F. and M. E. Hopkins, of Macon County, and they are the parents of four children: Lela, Willard, Earl and Paul. In his political views Mr. Rosebraugh is a Prohibitionist, and is a member of the United Brethren Church at Brown's Chapel.
ROSEBRAUGH, Robert Y., farmer and stock-raiser, on Section 17, Charleston Township, Coles County, was born at the Lone Elm, Seven Hickory Township, April 10, 1860. the son of William and Elizabeth (Brown) Rosebraugh, natives of Indiana and Kentucky, respectively. Mr. Rosebraugh's youth was spent on the homestead where he was born, and he attended the district schools and worked on the farm alternately until his education was completed. In 1890 he moved onto the farm which he now occupies, and which consists of 130 acres. Here he has made a specialty of raising Poland-China swine and fancy and draft horses. He is also interested in the nursery firm of Noble & Rosebraugh.
On November 2, 1882, Mr. Rosebraugh was united in marriage to Elizabeth K., daughter of Sherman and Rebecca Popham, of Charleston, Ill., and of this union nine children have been born: Myrtle, wife of Eb. Pierce; Robert, rural mail-carrier; Ethel, Mary, Charles, Clifford, Lola, Ray and Ivan.
In his political views Mr. Rosebraugh is affiliated with the Republican party and is a member of the United Brethren Church, in which he served for a long term as class leader. In August, 1894, he was made a delegate to the General Conference of this denomination.
ROY, James M., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Kentucky December 9, 1835, the son of Washington and Fanny Roy, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1861, where both died within four days of each other, on March 8 and March 13. 1885. Mr. Roy was brought up a farmer's lad, and, unlike many in the same condition, when he became old enough to work for himself he decided to become a farmer. He has been successful in his chosen field and to-day owns 130 acres of fine land in Paradise Township.
On February 1, 1887, Mr. Roy was married to Maggie, daughter of Robert and Marion (Lowrey) Clark, natives of Scotland, who came to the United States in 1855, settling in Effingham County, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. Roy are the parents of two children, both being deceased In his political views Mr. Roy is a Democrat He has served seven years as School Director, belongs to the order of I. O. O. F. and is a believer in the doctrines of the Missionary Baptist Church.
RUDY, Captain Charles E., of Simpson & Rudy, buggy dealers, Mattoon, Ill., was born near Arcola, Douglas County, Ill., October 14, 1860, the son of Jacob O. and Persia J. Rudy natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively Captain Rudy was educated in the schools near his home and remained with his parents until he was nearly eighteen years of age, when for a period of three years he tried civil engineering. His next venture was as a clerk in the Motive Department of the "Big Four" Railroad at Mattoon. Here he remained for four years. Afterwards he was general storekeeper for the Peoria, Decatur & Eastern Railroad at Mattoon, but after twenty-four months' service resigned this position and took up the book business, which he followed for three years.On December 37, 1887, Mr. Rudy was married to Jessie, daughter of E. C. and Eunice Caldwell, of Indiana, and of this union three children have been born, two of whom are living: Owen C. and Helen E. For many years Mr. Rudy has taken an active interest in military affairs. He has been a member of the Illinois National Guard since the organization of Company E, in 1891, and for the past twelve years has been Captain of the company; hence his title. On May 30, 1898, he entered the United States service as Captain of Company E, Fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, (I. N. G.), and with his regiment served during the Spanish-American war until mustered out May 3, 1899. Three months of this service was spent in active duty in Cuba. Of the 106 men who entered service with him he brought all back in good form.
For a number of years Captain Rudy has been a member of the firm of Simpson & Rudy, who are engaged in the sale of buggies and farming implements. He owns 160 acres of land in North Okaw Township, is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Elks fraternities, and in his political views Captain Rudy is a Republican.
RUTHERFORD, Dr. Hiram, (deceased), was born in Dauphin County, Pa., December 27, 1815, the son of William and Sarah (Swan) Rutherford, natives of the same county. The Doctor received his primary education in the common schools, and at the age of eighteen began reading medicine under the supervision of a brother at Harrisburg, Pa. After three years of this study he entered the Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, graduating therefrom in 183S. He began practicing at Millersburg, Pa., but in 1843 came to Illinois, driving overland in a buggy with his young wife, locating at Oakland the same year, and here the remainder of his life was spent.On April 4, 1843, shortly before coming West, Dr. Rutherford was united in marriage to Lucinda Bowman, of Millersburg, Pa., who was born April 22, 1821. Mrs. Rutherford died September 12, 1845, leaving one son, John.
On April 25, 1848, the Doctor married Harriet Hutchinson, of Springfield, Ill., and of this union nine children were born, of whom six are living: Cyrus, Thomas. Kate, Wilson, Anna and Martin.
During his life the Doctor was a stanch Republican in his politics. He served on the Board of Supervisors for a period of seven years, as School Director for a considerable time, and as Township Treasurer for nearly fifty years. He was prominent in the organization of the National Bank of Oakland, of which he was a director for many years. His death occurred April 30. 1900.
RUTHERFORD, John, President of the Oakland National Bank, was born in Oakland June 21, 1841. Alter attaining his majority he engaged for five years in mercantile pursuits, afterwards entering the bank, and in this business he has been engaged thirty-two years. On April 4, 1882. Mr. Rutherford was married to Catherine, daughter of Henry Nash, a native of Virginia, and to them have been born two children: Evah L. and Hiram J.
RUTHERFORD, Wilson, farmer, East Oakland Township, Coles County, was born in Oakland, Ill., March 2, 1890, the son of Hiram and Harriet (Hutchinson) Rutherford. Until he was twenty years of age, Mr. Rutherford remained with his parents and attended the home schools. Upon attaining his majority he chose agriculture for his life work, and has followed that vocation until the present time. He now owns 100 acres of land.
On December 25, 1893, Mr. Rutherford was united in marriage to Tena, daughter of Marion and Elizabeth Cash, and of this union two children have been born: Elizabeth and Harriet. Mr. Rutherford belongs to the Masonic order and in his political views is a Republican.
SANDERS, James K., (deceased), was born in Indiana April 14, 1843, the son of Azariah and Hannah (Sawyer) Sanders, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1837. James K. Sanders was educated in the public schools near his home, and remained with his parents until in 1862, when he enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and in which he served until discharged on account of physical disability in 1864. He then returned to Coles County and engaged in farming, and at the time of his death owned about 200 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On July 2, 1866, Mr. Sanders was married to Phoebe H., daughter of John and Elizabeth Larue, natives of Hardin County, Ky., who came to Coles County about 1832. Of this union six children were born, two of whom are now living: Lola E., wife of John Diffenbaugh, and Azariah J., who is managing the homestead where his mother yet resides. He is a member of Blue Lodge, A. F. & A. M., also of the Eastern Star. In his political views he is a Republican.
James K. Sanders died January 10, 1898. He was a Republican in his politics, and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Masonic fraternities. He belonged to the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which his widow is still a member.
SANDERS, John W., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Indiana February 1, 1847, the son of Azariah and Hannah (Sawyer) Sanders, natives of Hardin County, Ky., who came to Coles County at an early date. The subject of this sketch has followed the occupation of farming and stock-raising during his business life. He is the owner of a 200-acre farm in Mattoon Township.
In November of 1879 Mr. Sanders was united in marriage to Sophronia, daughter of John Ledgwood, a native of Tennessee, and of this union three children have been born, two of whom are living: Anna M. and Jennie H. Mr. Sanders is a Republican in his political views, is a member of the Masonic fraternity and belongs to the Methodist Protestant Church.
SAWYER, Isaac, farmer, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., January 2, 1838, the son of John and Hannah (Radley) Sawyer, who were born in Kentucky, and came to Coles County in 1827, being among the pioneer settlers of the State. Mr. Sawyer's life has always been devoted to farming operations, in addition to which he is quite an extensive raiser of stock. He owns at present 169 acres of land in Mattoon and sixteen additional acres in Paradise Township.
On July 28, 1863, Mr. Sawyer was married to Josephine, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Weis, natives of Germany and Kentucky, respectively, and of this union nine children have been born, six of whom are living: Zipora, Luretta, Clara, Laura, Stella and James A. The three children deceased are: Joshua Edwin, Hannah and Pelatiah. Mrs. Sawyer died in March, 1886. On August 4, 1896, Mr. Sawyer married Mrs. Clara Tucker. In his political views Mr. Sawyer is a Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
SAWYER, John, farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., March 22, 1834, the son of John and Hannah (Radley) Sawyer, natives of Kentucky, but among the earliest settlers of Coles County, to which they emigrated in 1827. The history of the early development of this section of the State owes much to the efforts of this couple, who have long since passed on to their reward. John Sawyer's youth was spent in the manner common to pioneer days, and since he has grown to manhood he has always been engaged in agricultural pursuits. He now owns 156 acres in Mattoon Township and twenty-four in Paradise Township.On July 15, 1863, Mr. Sawyer was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry and Nancy Martin, natives of Kentucky, and of this union four children have been born: Elijah A. (deceased), John H , Etta M. (deceased) and Ida May. Etta M. left three children: Ewart S., Alva C. and Donald. In his political views Mr. Sawyer is a Republican and is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
SCHLICHER, Valentine, retired, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Rhenish Bavaria, Germany, March 15, 1838, the son of John and Magdalina Schlicher, natives of Germany, who removed to the United States. Both are now deceased. After receiving his education in his native country the subject of this sketch served three years in the Bavarian Army. Having emigrated with his parents to the United States he located in Mattoon in 1871 and there followed his trade of harness-making, later adding a general house-furnishing and undertaking business, which he maintained for twenty-five years before retiring from active life.
On November 3, 1868. Mr. Schlicher married Magdalina, daughter of John and Magdalina Greemmer of Alsace-Lorraine, who came to America in the 'fifties, and of this union eight children have been born, three of whom are living: John J., Augustus and Emma. Mr. Schlicher is affiliated with the Republican party in his political views, and has served three years as a member of the School Board and two years as Supervisor of Mattoon Township; is also one of the directors of the Mattoon Savings Bank. He belongs to the Catholic Church.
SCOTT, James L., the efficient and popular Police Magistrate of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Henry County, Ky., January 22, 1838, and there, in youth, received his mental training in the public schools. He is a son of George W. and Mary C. Scott, natives of Kentucky, both born in Henry County, that State. The paternal grandfather was Levi Scott, who was born in Maryland.
On December 17, 1863, Mr. Scott was united in marriage to Cassa J. Runyan, who was born in Jennings County, Ind., and received her mental training there and in Johnson County. Five children have resulted from this union, namely: William H., M. Florence, Grace Scott, Charles and Lorin L., all residents of Chicago.
Politically, Mr. Scott is an active and influential member of the Democratic party. In fraternal circles he is identified with the A. F. & A. M.. and belongs to the Knights Templar.
SHEA, Martin, pioneer farmer of Lafayette Township, Coles County, was born in County Kerry, Ireland, November 12, 1832, the son of John and Margaret Shea, natives of the same county, where they both died. In 1849 Mr. Shea emigrated to the United States, spending his first three years in Ohio and Indiana, but settling in Lafayette Township in the fall of 1852. In 1860 he purchased his present homestead, which now comprises 106½ acres, and here he devotes his attention to general farming and stock-raising.
In February, 1861, Mr. Shea was united in marriage to Johanna O'Conner, a native of County Tipperary, Ireland, who came to the United States in 1552. Of the above union eight children have been born, four of whom are living: Mary, Martin, Edward and John. Those deceased are: John, Michael, Katy and Nellie. In his political views Mr. Shea is a Democrat and has served as School Trustee for six years and is the present Pathmaster of his district. He is a member of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church at Mattoon.
SHINN, B. B., retired farmer. Matto.ni, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was horn in Montgomery County, Ohio, March in. 1824, the son of Ezra and Anna Shinn, who came to Indiana in 1847. Their son, B. B. Shinn, lived in Indiana from 1S47 to 1857, when he moved to Coles County, II!., where he purchased '^M) acres of land, paying for it $22 per acre. The same property is now worth $140 per acre. On this estate Mr. Shinn lived the life of a well-to-do farmer. During the Civil War he acted in the capacity of recruiting officer. He has been a member of the Board of Agriculture and Supervisor for many years, and has served both as President and Vice-President of the County Board.
On January 1, 1845, Mr. Shinn was united in marriage to Margaret, daughter of James and Catherine (Vandaveer) Barklow, of Ohio, and of this union two sons were born: James B., born in 1845, whose decease occurred in 1868, and George H.. who married Melissa Richetts and had six children, four of whom are living: O. Morton, James, William and Florence. George B. Shinn died February 7, 1889, and his wife, Melissa, May 9, 1893. O. Morton, their son, married Florence Aye. The remaining three children resided with their grandparents until the death of Mrs. Shinn, September 10, 1904.
In his political views Mr. P.. B. Shinn is a stanch Republican, and has served as Town Clerk, as School Director and as Justice of the Peace. He retired from active labor in 1892. He is a member of the Unity Church.
After the death of his first wife Mr. Shinn was married to Mrs. Elma Treagar, widow of John W. Treaqar.
SHORTESS, John A., lumber and coal dealer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Sullivan, Moultrie County, Ill., May 5, 1860, the son of Andrew B. and Aliat (Mulholland) Shortess, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, and early settlers of Illinois. Andrew B. Shortess was a well known contractor and builder, and conducted a prosperous business in Sullivan for many years. John A. Shortess graduated from the Sullivan High School in 1883, and for twelve years thereafter taught in the public schools of Moultrie and Coles Counties. A little later he was engaged in newspaper work for twenty-four months in Nebraska. He then was in the Government mail service on the Burlington & Missouri Railroad in Nebraska, in which he was employed four years.
On October 33, 1890, Mr. Shortess was married to Phebe, daughter of William and Phinetta Fuller, of Fuller's Point, Coles County, and of this union two children have been born, Lois and Pauline. In 1896 Mr. Shortess became a partner in the firm of Fuller & Fuller (now Fuller Bros.), extensive lumber dealers of Charleston. The firm deals in coal and general building material. In his political views Mr. Shortess is a Republican. In 1900 he was Chairman of the County Republican Convention, Congressional and Judicial. He is a member of the Board of Education and a director of the Industrial Association. He belongs to the Masons and Modern Woodmen and is a member of the Grand Lodge in the Elks fraternity. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
SHRADER, Isaac, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in Charleston, Ill., January 38, 1856, the son of Daniel and Martha W. (Peyton) Shrader, natives of Germany, who emigrated to the United States in 1833, settling in Pennsylvania, and removing to Coles County, Ill., in the 'thirties. The father died in 1883, and the mother on December 31, 1901. Mr. Shrader received his education in the Charleston schools, and in early life chose farming as his vocation. In 1877 he purchased 160 acres of land, where he has since been engaged in general farming, stock-raising and fruit-growing.
On November 9, 1903, Mr. Shrader was married to Marie Menk, a native of Edgar County, Ill. In his political views Mr. Shrader is a Democrat. He is a member of the Separate Baptist Church of Providence.
SINSABAUGH, H. B., livery-stable proprietor, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Licking County, Ohio, in November, 1862, the son of H. C. and Lydia S. Sinsabaugh, natives of Ohio, who came to Mattoon in 1865. Mr. Sinsabaugh was educated in the schools of Mattoon, and then began helping about the livery-stable which has since become his personal property and which is conducted under his supervision. In August, 1883, Mr. Sinsabaugh was married to Lula Wright and of this union three children have been born: Elvisa, Wright and Georgia. In his political affiliations Mr. Sinsabaugh is a Republican.
SKELTON, Charles, farmer and stock-raiser, East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Vermilion County, Ind., December 19, 1849, the son of Harvey and Elizabeth (Fultz) Skelton. In the year 1869, in company with his mother, Mr. Skelton removed to Coles County, settling in Seven Hickory Township, and here he remained for a period of six years. In 1882, however, he purchased seventy acres of land in East Oakland Township, locating there with the intention of devoting his attention to agriculture. He now owns 120 acres.
On October 7, 1875, Mr. Skelton was married to Sally, daughter of Henry and Clementine (Hicks) Pemberton, and of this union four children have been born: Carrie, George, Blanche and Joseph. In his political views Mr. Skelton is a Democrat and has served for three years as Highway Commissioner, and as School Director for a term of eight years. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America.
SMITH, Mrs. Mary E., (deceased), Oakland, was born in Ohio March 30, 1830, the daughter of John and Nancy Hanger, natives of Virginia, who later moved to Ohio. Mrs. Smith's girlhood was spent in Ohio and Illinois, and her education was received in the latter State. On December 31, 1848, she was married to John A. Norton, who was born in Ohio, March 21, 1826, the son of Aaron C. and Susan Norton, natives of Vermont, who had located in Edgar County, Ill., in the 'thirties. Of this union three children were born, two of whom are living: Clare L. and Luther J. Mr. Norton was an agriculturist. His death occurred August 16, 1859, On November 19, 1860, Mrs. Norton married George W. Ashmore, a native of Tennessee, who had been brought to Coles County when only three years of age. Three children were born of this marriage, one of whom is now living, Charles C. Mr. Ashmore was a stock-raiser, and was interested in mercantile pursuits as well. His death occurred September 20, 1872.
Mrs. Ashmore was united in marriage on January 6, 1876 to William O. Smith, a miller by profession. His decease occurred March 5, 1893. During her later years Mrs. Smith resided at Oakland. Her decease came January 18, 1905.
SMITH, Thomas, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born on the farm where he now resides October 19, 1853, the son of William Harrison and Mary A. (Osborne) Smith, natives of Ohio and Tennessee, who were among the earliest pioneers of Coles County. The subject of this sketch received his education in North Okaw Township, and since attaining manhood has followed the life of a farmer with success. He has added stock-raising and feeding to his other occupations, and is the present owner of 320 fertile acres.
On October 19, 1881, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Belle, daughter of George W. and M. E. Grey. Mrs. Smith was born in Ashmore Township, but received her education in Humboldt Township. Of this union two children have been born: Mary and Robert. Mr. Smith is a Democrat in his political views. Mrs. Smith is a member of the First Presbyterian Church at Mattoon.
SNAPP, William A., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Tennessee April 10, 1834, the son of Jacob and Hephzibah (Waddle) Snapp, natives of Tennessee, who located in Coles County in 1835. Amid pioneer surroundings, such as would rejoice the heart of the average American youth of to-day, Mr, Snapp passed his boyhood on his father's homestead. Familiar as he was with the details of farming and stock-raising, he soon decided to make it his life work. He now owns 110 acres of land in Mattoon Township, his wife owning forty-three acres in the same vicinity.
On April 20, 1856, Mr. Snapp was married to Winneyford. daughter of John and Ann Mariah Cornwall, of Coles County, and of this union ten children were born, eight of whom are living: Hephzibah A., Kitty J., Delzona, Jacob S., John W., Rhoda, Louis C. and Willimetta. In his political views Mr. Snapp is a Republican. He has served as School Director for twenty-four years. He attends the Methodist Episcopal Church.
SPITLER, Abram, in real estate and insurance business, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Rensselaer. Ind. February 20, 1841, the son of Wesley and Ann Spitler. Supplementing his common school education by a course in a select normal school Mr. Spitler began teaching at an early age. He had been reared on a farm, but preferred to try other employment, so he worked in a grocery in Effingham; then, in 1872, he came to Mattoon, and for the past twenty-five years has been engaged in real estate transactions and in the insurance business in this town.
In August, 1878, Mr. Spitler was united in marriage to Mary T., daughter of Joel Monson and Sabina Monson, of Sullivan, Ill. Four children have been the result of this union: Olive M., Wesley N., Etta Merle and Anna Lea. Mr. Spitler is a Democrat in his political views and has served as Alderman for his ward. He is a member of the Odd Fellows' fraternity and attends the Baptist Church.
SPITLER, Benjamin P., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the locality in which he now resides, February 8, 1863, the son of John and Millie (Berry) Spitler, natives of Ohio and Virginia, respectively, who came to Hutton Township in 1856, where the father was a well known farmer. His decease occurred in October, 1887, but his widow survives, living on the old homestead. The son. Benjamin F., received his education in the common school near his home and on reaching his maturity entered into partnership with his father in the management of the farm, but at the death of the latter took up the burden alone. He is the present owner of 135 acres.
On February 20, 1884, Mr. Spitler was married to Catherine, daughter of Zachariah and Eva E. (Miller) Scott, natives of Ohio and Germany, but residents of Hutton Township. In his political views Mr. Spitler is a Republican, and has been Town Clerk for two terms. He is a member of the Hutton Lodge I. O. O. F., and belongs to the Christian Church at Stringtown.
STARR, Nathan, M. D.. Charleston, was born in Paris, Ill., February 15, 1860, the son of William and Mary Starr, natives of Pennsylvania, who removed to Paris, Edgar County, Ill., in 1856. When a boy Dr. Starr attended the public schools and later Hurty's Academy, at Paris, Ill., still later being a student for two years at the Illinois State University. He then taught school for several years, and in 1886 began the study of medicine in the office of Dr. N. P. Smith, of Paris. In 1887 he entered the Hahnemann Medical College at Chicago, graduating therefrom in 1889 with the highest honors of his class numbering seventy-eight students. Dr. Starr began the practice of his profession in Kansas, Ill., remaining there until November, 1890, when he removed to Charleston, where he soon built up an extensive practice, which he still enjoys. He is a member of the American Institute of Homeopathy and the Illinois State Homeopathic Medical Association. Of the latter he was President in 1905, having been Second and First Vice-President successively the two preceding years. He was also President of the Alumni Association of Hahnemann College in 1905.
On December 18, 1883, Dr. Starr was married to Ida Grace, daughter of James O. and Marevia Hall, at Paris, Ill., and of this union three children have been born: Estella Grace, Ethel Virginia and Norman S. In his political views Dr. Starr is a Republican, and for six years was a member of the Board of Education, during three years of this time acting as President of the Board. He has been an active member of the I. O. O. F., K. P., Ben Hur and M. W. A. Lodges, and examiner for a number of insurance societies. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being one of the Official Board and its Secretary.
STEELBAR, Mrs. Mary, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill.,is the widow of Charles Steelbar, who was a prominent farmer residing on Section 34, Humboldt Township. Mr. Steelbar was born in Hanover, Germany, and at the age of fifteen emigrated to the United States. He was a carpenter and granite polisher by trade, although later he carried on a farm of 100 acres, which he purchased in Ohio.
In 1849 Mr. Steelbar married Mary Copus, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Satterfield) Copus, natives of Virginia, who later became residents of Adams County, Ohio, where their daughter's marriage occurred. Shortly after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Steelbar moved from Ohio to Coles County, Ill., where they purchased forty acres of land. They were the parents of eight children: Caroline, who married Alonzo Miller, and became the mother of five children, is deceased; Mary Bell, wife of Henry Muhlehoff; Charles; Libbie, wife of Newton Freeman; Sarah, wife of Brice R. Hassley, manager of the homestead, and who has three children–Leota Forrest, Goldie May and Madge; Minerva, wife of William Brown; Lucy, wife of James Brown, and Ella, wife of Willis Ball. Mr. Steelbar added considerable to his real estate, and at the time of his death owned 120 acres, which is now the property of his widow. Mr. Steelbar's decease occurred October 11, 1899. Mrs. Steelbar is a member of the German Lutheran Church.
STEIGMAN, George, retired, Charleston, Ill., was born August 5, 1827, in Weinsburg, Kingdom of Wurtemburg, Germany, the son of Christian and Rosina Steigman, of the same locality, farmers, who died in their native country. In 1853, on the sailing vessel "Constitution," Mr. Steigman set out for America. On the same ship was a maid by the name of Rosina C. Ernst, to whom he was married on February 25, 1854, at Meadville, Pa. The couple removed soon to Indiana, but on March 9, 1856, they went to Coles County, Ill., settling in Charleston on rented land, but at the expiration of three years they purchased sixty acres, which has since been greatly augmented, 310 acres and property in Charleston being now owned by Mr. Steigman. In 1871 the couple returned for an eight months' visit to their native land, and they have brought from Germany one brother and two nieces. They had one son, John, who is now deceased. Mr. Steigman belongs to the Masonic order and is affiliated with the Republican party in politics. Both he and his wife are members of the German Lutheran Church. On February 25, 1904 the pair celebrated their golden wedding.STEVENSON, M. G., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Franklin County, Ohio, June 11, 1829, the son of Joshua and Mary (Glanville) Stevenson, natives of Baltimore, Md. Mr. Stevenson received his education in Lithopolis, Ohio, and afterwards became principal of the school at Winchester, Ohio. He enlisted for ninety days with the One Hundred and Twelfth Ohio Infantry during the Civil War. In 1868 he removed to Humboldt, Ill., and engaged in teaching in the public schools of Coles County for seventeen successive years. Three and one-half years of that time he was principal of the Humboldt schools. In 1883 he bought his fine farm, consisting of 160 acres, and erected a residence and made necessary improvements for a homestead. In 1890 he retired from teaching, although afterward taking an active interest in all that pertains to school affairs.
In 1858 Mr. Stevenson was united in marriage to Sarah Gray, of Columbus, Ohio, and of this union three sons were born: Albert, who is a principal of one of the Chicago public schools: Frank, who is a conductor on the Illinois Central Railroad, and James, who died in childhood. Mrs. Stevenson died in 1871. In 1878 Mr. Stevenson was married to Rachel McNutt, of Humboldt. Since the year 1856 Mr. Stevenson has been a Republican in his political views. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church for sixty-two years.
STEWART, Andrew J., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in Switzerland County, Ind., February 25, 1852, the son of Andrew and Rebecca (McHenry) Stewart. The former was of Scotch-Irish descent, being born in Bracken County, Ky., in 1805. In early manhood he went to Indiana, where he met and married Rebecca McHenry, and they became the parents of ten children. The father died in Edgar County. Ill., in 1885, but the mother is still living at the age of ninety years.
The subject of this sketch was thirteen years of age when he was brought to Edgar County, and here he was educated and grew to manhood, being interested in agricultural pursuits and in harness-making. In 1887 he moved to Ashmore, Coles County, and there engaged in the harness business. In 1897 he moved to the sixty-acre farm on which he now resides, the place being the property of his wife, although the substantial improvements seen on every hand are Mr. Stewart's work.
On August 1, 1888, Mr. Stewart was united in marriage to Phebe J., daughter of James and Martha (Mitchell) Galbreath, of Ashmore, and of this union two children have been born: Alma and Martha M. (deceased). In his political views Mr. Stewart is a Democrat. He is a member of the Ashmore Lodge, No. 792, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and belongs to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, in which he is an elder.
STEWART, Marion F., farmer, East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Scott County, Ind., August 28, 1859, the son of Elisha R. and Sally A. Stewart. The subject of this sketch received his education in his native State, but in 1884 moved to Arcola, in Douglas County, Ill., where he purchased eighty acres of land. For ten years he remained in this place, when he removed to East Oakland, and there secured 140 acres, to which he has made additions until to-day he owns 190 acres, upon which he devotes most of his time and labor.
On February 28, 1884. Mr. Stewart was married to Josephine V., daughter of Isaac and Margaret Humphrey, of Washington County, Ind. Five children were born of this union: Walter L. (deceased), Elmer E., Bessie I., Minnie L. and Flora C. (deceased). In his political views Mr. Stewart is a Democrat. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Home Forum and the Modern Woodmen of America, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
STEWART, William Anderson, farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, near his present home, January 31, 1847, the son of John H. and Matilda Stewart, natives of Kentucky, who were among the pioneer settlers of Coles County. Mr. Stewart received his education in the schools near his home, and remained on the farm with his parents until 1870, when he established a home of his own. Early choosing the life of a farmer, he has shown by his success the wisdom of this selection. He owns at present eighty acres of land in Hutton Township and, in addition, operates rented property.
In 1870 Mr. Stewart was married to Armina, daughter of Henry and Sarah Litner, and of this union eleven children have been born: Bertha, Alice, Docie, Christie, Ezra, Lizzie, Givie, Samuel, Stella, Oscar and Adry. In his political affiliations Mr. Stewart is a Democrat. He is a member of the Union Baptist Church at Liberty.
STITES, Thomas J., grain and coal dealer, Bushton, Morgan Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, December 19, 1845, the son of William and Edith Stites, natives of Ohio, and relatives of Major Benjamin, one of the pioneer settlers of that State. The family came to Coles County in 1872, purchasing a place ten miles north of Charleston. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Stites received his education in the public schools, and spent his time in farming until 1883, when he engaged in the grain and general mercantile business at Bushton. Later he sold out his interest in the store, and has since devoted his attention to dealing in coal and grain.
On August 23, 1870, Mr. Stites was married to Edith, daughter of Constantine and Hannah Stites, natives of Ohio, both of whom are deceased. Of this union two daughters and one son were born, Maude, the only one living, is a resident of Miamisburg, Ohio. Mrs. Stites died in January, 1885. On December 18, 1887, Mr. Stites was united to Eliza J., daughter of William and Miriam Sublette, natives of Maryland and Illinois, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Stites are the parents of one daughter, Olive F. Mr. Stites is a Republican in his political affiliations, has been School Director two terms and has served as Postmaster of Bushton for four years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, while his wife belongs to the Christian Church.
STODDERT, Franklin, farmer, Charleston Township, Coles County, was born in Coles
County February 27, 1853, the son of Richard and Catherine (Riser) Stoddert, natives of Kentucky and Ohio, respectively, who settled in Charleston about 1831. Mr. Stoddert was educated in the public schools, and having shown an interest in agricultural matters from childhood, he at length settled down into the business of stock-raising and general farming. He owns a well-improved farm of 120 acres two miles north of Charleston. Mr. Stoddert has never married. In his political affiliations he is a Republican, and in his religious views is in sympathy with all orthodox denominations.
STONE, Rev. Murray, minister and farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, was born in the same place where he now resides December 4, 1858, the son of Dr. William and Elizabeth (Teats) Stone, natives of Indiana and Ohio, respectively. The father, who was a pioneer physician, died in Hutton Township in 1862. The mother survived until 1882. In his sixth year Murray Stone was taken by his mother to Cumberland County, Ill., where he received his primary education, which was supplemented by one term at Lee's Academy at Loxa, and one year in the State Normal College at Normal, Ill. He then began teaching, and has followed that vocation until he has 166½ months to his credit. He is likewise interested in farming, and is the owner of 120 acres of land. In 1894 he was ordained a minister of the Baptist Church in the Ambraw Association. In 1903 he served as pastor of the Union Church, and in 1903-04 of the Clear Creek Church. He is also an active power in Sunday School work.
On December 25, 1884, Mr. Stone was married to Elizabeth A., daughter of Henry Rennels, and of this union three children have been born: Mary, Ethel and Ruth. Mr. and Mrs. Stone had an infant son born to them January 17, 1905, who died January 25th following. In his political views Mr. Stone is a Republican, and is a member of the Odd Fellows' Lodge at Hutton.
STRICKLER, Clarence A., physician and surgeon, Etna, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hardin County, Ky., November 4, 1856, the son of George W. and Ruth E. (Talbott) Strickler, natives of Kentucky, where the mother now resides, the father being deceased. Until his nineteenth year Mr. Strickler remained at home. Deciding then to study medicine he attended the Louisville Medical College during the years 1877, 1878 and 1879, graduating in February of the latter year. In 1893 he came to Etna, where he has since been actively engaged in the practice of his profession.
On October 20, 1881, Dr. Strickler was married to Anna M.. daughter of H. S. Bishop, of Litchfield, Ky., and of this union two children were born: Ernest A. and Eva R. Mrs. Strickler died November 12, 189S. On December 24, 1903, Dr. Strickler was united to Mattie S., daughter of James Crawford, of Hardin County, Ky. Dr. Strickler is an independent in his political relations. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen and to the Court of Honor, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
STRONG, John M., farmer, Mattoon Township, Coles County, was born in Ohio February 20, 1855, the son of Joseph and Sarah (Hazelep) Strong, natives of Germany and Ohio, respectively. The father came to the United States in 1835 or 1836 and located in Coles County. Ill, in 1865. He is now a resident of Oklahoma. The mother is deceased.
Mr. John M. Strong has spent his life on the home farm and owns at present 158½ acres of land in Mattoon Township. He was married March 25, 1883, to Elizabeth, daughter of George and Elizabeth Fink, natives of New York, and they are the parents of five children, of whom four are living: William O., John A.. Mary and Grace E. Mr. Strong is a Democrat in his political views, has served two terms as Town Collector in Lafayette Township and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
STUBBINS, L. C., City Engineer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Mattoon August 9, 1876, the son of John and Eudara (Denny) Stubbins, natives of Indiana, where they were married and where one daughter was born. In 1875 Mr. Stubbins, Sr., and the family came to Coles County, where he became the proprietor of the Dole House, at Mattoon, and where for twenty-five years he carried on a prosperous hotel business. He retired to private life in 1901, his death occurring November 9, 1902. Mr. Stubbins was considered one of the best hotel managers in the central part of Illinois.
L. C. Stubbins received his education in the public schools of Mattoon with a two years' course later at the State University at Champaign, Ill. The following eighteen months were spent in surveying in Louisiana and Mississippi.
Desiring to complete his education, Mr. Stubbins entered Cornell College at Ithaca, N. Y. When he left this institution he resumed surveying, this time his field of activity being among the coal mines in West Virginia. In July, 1901, he received the appointment of mining engineer for the Dominion Iron & Steel Company, on the coast of Newfoundland, but the death of his father in 1902 necessitated his return to Illinois. In January, 1903, he opened his present office in the Demaree Block, Mattoon, and in April following received the appointment of City Engineer. As a civil engineer he is very proficient.
On October 28, 1903, Mr. Stubbins was married to Flora Howell, of Mattoon. In his political views Mr. Stubbins is a Republican, belongs to the order of Elks and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
STULL, E. D., who is successfully engaged in the livery business in Charleston, Coles County, Ill., was born September 5, 1864 in Cmnberland County, Ill., where in boyhood he received his mental traniing in the public schools. He is a son of Mr. and Mrs. John A. Stull, natives of Cumberland County. Ill. The paternal grandfather, Lawrence Stull. was born in Pennsylvania. Mr. Stull has been engaged in the livery business for twelve years, two years of this period being spent in Toledo, Ohio, and about five years in Kansas, Edgar County. Ill., whence he moved to Charleston, Ill., in September, 1902, and has there continued in the same line. He has a thoroughly equipped stable, operates a fine stock of horses, and his mature experience in catering to the driving public, together with his expertness in horse management. have enabled him to secure and retain a profitable patronage. In addition to the operation of his livery and feed barn, Mr. Stull is also engaged in the hardware business, in which he has also built up a flourishing trade.
On July 23, 1899, Mr. Stull was united in marriage with Myrtle Kibler, who was born and schooled in Edgar County, Ill. On political issues be is a supporter of the Democratic party; fraternally he is Aaffiliated with the A. F. & A. M. and the B. P. O. E.
STUMP, Millard Fillmore, farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Licking County, Ohio, August 15, 1852, the son of Louis and Susan (Whitour) Stump, natives of Ohio. The father died in Ohio, and the widow in 1865 brought her family to Illinois and located in Loxa, Coles County. Here the subject of the sketch spent his boyhood and for a period of nine years worked as a farm hand on Frank Jones' place. He then rented land, which he worked until 1891, when he purchased the sixty-acre farm on which he now resides.
On March 8, 1876, Mr. Stump was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of John and Catherine Cuffle, natives of Pennsylvania. There have been no children born to Mr. and Mrs. Stump. In his political views Mr. Stump is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Salem.
SUMMERLIN, Adolf, the well-known and able editor of the "Mattoon Commercial" and proprietor of the Mattoon Book Bindery, was born in Keosauqua, Iowa, August 24, 1851, the son of Rufus and Isabella (McBride) Summerlin, the former a native of Wilkes County, N. C, and the latter of the State of Kentucky. Rufus Summerlin was born March 1, 1826, and came with his parents to Illinois in 1833, the family first locating in Hamilton County. A year later they removed to Alton, Ill., where they remained until 1836, going thence to Van Buren County, Iowa. When twenty years of age Rufus Summerlin left home and learned the printer's trade in the office of the "Iowa Democrat," published at Keosauqua, by James Shepperd. Mr. Summerlin served in the Mexican War, enlisting April 8, 1847, and remaining in service until its close. In 1853, in company with Seth Willington, he purchased the "Iowa Democrat," which three years later he sold out. In 1859 he established the "Jefferson Democrat," at Memphis, Mo., and afterwards the "Memphis (Mo.) Dispatch." In 1864 he purchased the "Shelby County (Ill.) Leader," which he conducted for six years in Shelbyville, and subsequently bought a half interest in the "Springfield (Mo.) Leader." Locating in Mattoon in 1872, he and his son, Adolf, purchased the "Commercial." Rufus Summerlin was Postmaster at Toledo, Ill., under Cleveland's first administration.
In early boyhood, the subject of this sketch received his mental training in the common schools of Iowa and Shelbyville, Ill., and when but nine years of age, commenced learning the printer's trade in the office of the "Memphis (Mo.) Dispatch." When he was sixteen years old, he was entrusted with the management of the mechanical department of the "Shelbyville (Ill.) Leader," and a year later was promoted to the position of editor. At the age of eighteen years, he began reading law with Thornton & Hall, of Shelbyville, and in 1870 went to Springfield, Mo., where he completed his legal studies in the office of Gov. John S. Phelps, of Missouri. He located in Mattoon in August, 1872, and finding the town without a Democratic paper, he and his father purchased the material of the "Commercial," before mentioned, issuing the first number under their management October 3, 1872. In 1876 Adolf Summerlin bought out his father's interest, and since then the paper has been conducted under his supervision.
On October 15, 1878, Mr. Summerlin was united in marriage with Lucy Townley, who was born in Moultrie County, Ill., where she received her girlhood's mental training in the public schools. Politically, Mr. Summerlin is an Independent Democrat, and was twice nominated for the State Legislature by the Democratic and People's parties. For two years he served as Assistant Supervisor of his township, and for a like period was chairman of the Board of Supervisors. He was Overseer of the Poor for one term. In 1886 he was the Democratic nominee for County Judge, and later, the nominee of his party for City Attorney; also headed the ticket of the People's party as its candidate for the Judgeship of Mattoon's first City Court.
In religion, Mr. Summerlin adheres to the faith of the Methodist Church, and in fraternal circles he is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., K. of P.. I. O. O. F., Eagles, and B. P. O. E.
SUTTON, Jesse, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, November 28, 1852, the son of Elias and Isabel Sutton, who came to Coles County, Ill., in 1864, settling in Pleasant Grove Township. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Sutton was educated in the public schools, and early chose the life of an agriculturist as his vocation. He has gradually added to his estate until at present he and his wife own 160 acres of good land, all improvements having been made by the present owners.
On March 10, 1881, Mr. Sutton was married to Ellen, daughter of James Watkins, of Humboldt, Ill., and of this union three children have been born: Guy, Elmer and Ethel. In his political views, Mr. Sutton is affiliated with the Republican party. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also of the Knights of Pythias.
SWINFORD, G. H., farmer. East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Putnam County, Ind., August 3, 1840, the son of Elisha and Mary Swinford, who came to Coles Countv and settled near Ashmore in 1849. Until the beginning of the Civil War Mr. Swinford remained at home and worked on the farm, but in August, 1861, he enlisted in Company C. Eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until the close of the war and receiving his discharge in 1865. Returning to Coles County after the close of the war, he once more engaged in agricultural pursuits, and at present owns 240 acres of land.
On February 6, 1868, Mr. Swinford was married to Rachel A., daughter of Irving and Mary Digby. They have one son, O. Franklin.
Mr. Swinford is affiliated with the Republican party, and has served six years as School Director. He is a member of the Oakland Post. No. 188, Grand Army of the Republic, in which he has served as Chaplain, and is a member and class-leader in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
SWINFORD, George R., farmer, East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the same township, February 28, 1855, the son of Solomon C. and Mary A. (Rush) Swinford. The subject of this sketch remained on the home farm until the age of twenty-one years, when his parents having presented him with forty acres of land, he then started out in life for himself and since that time has given his attention to agriculture and stock-raising.
On March 9, 1876, Mr. Swinford married Mary V., daughter of Oliver and Kith A. McGuin, of Ashmore, and one child was born to them–Lavilla V., now deceased. Mrs. Swinford died March 16, 1877. On February 3, 1878, Mr. Swinford married Louisa, daughter of Isaac and Jane Bishop, of Park County, Ind., and to them were born two children: Georgia and Frank. In l888, a separation was obtained and on October 10, 1894, Mr. Swinford married Mrs. Martha E. McKnight. Five children have been born of this union: Lillie P., Sarah A., Howard E., Lela M. and Owen Russell.
Mr. Swinford is a Democrat in his political views, and has served as School Director for eighteen years. He is a member of the M. W. A.
SWINFORD, J. W., farmer and stock-raiser. East Oakland Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the township in which he now resides, April 14, 1853, the son of Solomon C. and Mary A. (Rush) Swinford. The father was a native of Harrison County, Ky., and the mother born in Tennessee. They came to Coles County, Ill., in 1847, and located in East Oakland Township in 1848. Mr. Swinford finished his education at an early age, and began life for himself by purchasing forty acres of land when he was twenty-one. This constitutes a part of the homestead where he now resides, although the acreage has been increased to
On February 24, 1874, Mr. Swinford was married to Annie R.. daughter of Henry and Matilda A. Smith, of Ashmore, and three children have been born to them: William H., Albert C. and Alma R. Mr. Swinford is a Democrat in his political views and has served for some time as School Director. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and is a member of the Christian Church.
TALBOTT, Charles, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County, June 5, 1857, the son of James Thomas and Sarah Bell (Chambers) Talbott, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1850, settling in Charleston Township, where the father resided for forty-three years and where he died, July 18, 1905, aged eighty-two years. The mother died in 1889. Mr. Talbott's youth was spent on the homestead, and his education was received in the district schools near his home. He selected agricultural pursuits as his life work, and operates a farm of 162 acres of rented land on Section 35 in Humboldt Township.
On December 19, 1880, Mr. Talbott was united in marriage to Pamelia, daughter of John and Rebecca (McClain) Kinzel, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County in 1861. Mr. and Mrs. Talbott are the parents of four children: Hannah Monroe, Myrtle K., Glenn and Ruth Amelia. In his political views Mr. Talbott is affiliated with the Democratic party. He has served as School Director and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of .America. He was formerly a member of the Presbyterian Church, but now belongs to the Methodist Church.
TATKENHORST, H. H., farmer, Section 30, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Bartholomew County, Ind., October 14, 1860, the son of John Christopher and Mary Tatkenhorst, natives of Hanover, Prussia, who emigrated to the United States in 1854. settling first in Indiana. Mr. Tatkenhorst grew to early manhood in Indiana and in 1885 came to Coles County, Ill., where he first rented land, but in 1892 purchased property, and now owns 107 acres, on which he has built a fine residence, with barns and all the necessary improvements required for general farming and stock-raising purposes.
On November 2, 1884, Mr. Tatkenhorst was united in marriage to Katie Pardick, daughter of F. D. Pardick, of Coles County, Ill. They have no children, but have brought up and educated three young people: Louis Morris, Laura Donhorst, and Emil VonBehrens.
In his political views Mr. Tatkenhorst is a Democrat, has served as a School Director, and is also a member of the Drainage Commission. He belongs to the German Lutheran Church.
TAYLOR, Walter S., farmer, North Okaw Township, was born in the same locality February 9, 1870, the son of Dr. Smith and Lucinda (Smith) Taylor, natives of Delaware County, Ohio. The father. Dr. Smith Taylor, came to Illinois in 1850, settling in Moultrie County, later removing to Coles. He was a successful practitioner and owned considerable land. He was the father of nine children, eight of whom lived to reach maturity. Mrs. Taylor died in 1874. Her husband survives, and resides in Mattoon.
Walter S. Taylor, who was the youngest of his father's family, received his education in the schools near his home, and then began farming. He now carries on a farm of 480 acres, also owns a good farm in Paradise Township, and is quite an extensive raiser of stock. In 1889 Mr. Taylor was united in marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas and Matilda Brannan, of Cumberland County, Ill., and of this union four children have been born: Melvin Alfonso, George Elgin, Walter Olaf and Vesta Fern. In his political views, Mr. Taylor is a Democrat. He is a member of the order of Knights of Pythias.
TAYLOR, William, retired farmer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Lincolnshire, England, August 26, 1828, the son of William and Sarah (Willington) Taylor. Mr. Taylor was educated in the old country. He emigrated to America in 1853, coming direct to Floyd County, Ind., where he secured work as a farm laborer. During the progress of the Civil War he was engaged by the Government as a driver on the commissary wagons throughout the States of Kentucky, Virginia and Maryland. In 1864 he went to Chicago, where for four and one-half years he acted as a teamster. In 1869 he came to Coles County and purchased forty acres of land in Mattoon Township. Later he purchased an additional forty acres and was engaged in active farm labor until ls90, when he rented his place and retired to Mattoon. In 1890 he purchased his present comfortable residence.
On February 20, 1864, Mr. Taylor was married to Eliza Wescombe. In his political views, he is a Republican and served as School Director for eight years. Mr. Taylor was reared an Episcopalian, but now attends the Methodist Church.
TEEPELL, Robert H., grain dealer, Loxa, Coles County, Ill., was born near Kingston, Canada, July 21, 1852, the son of James and Eliza Teepell. At the age of twelve, Mr. Teepell was taken to Rochester, N. Y., and there acquired his education, remaining until September, 1877, when he came to Coles County, Ill. In February, 1878, he moved to his present farm of forty-three acres in Lafayette Township. In 1881 he began dealing in grain at Loxa, and in 1882 built his first elevator, which was followed ten years later by another and larger one. In 1900 he became a partner of John O. Linder in the grain business, a relation which has continued to the present time.
On July 3, 1874, Mr. Teepell was married to Ellen Chism, of Mead County, Ky., and of this union eight children have been born: Ida, wife of Stanley Gideon; Clarence B., who married May Atkins; Laura, wife of Elmer Brown; Emma, Elizabeth, Earl, Geneva and Harry. In his political affiliations Mr. Teepell is a Democrat. He has served one term as Supervisor of Lafayette Township, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Salem.
TERRY, George H., merchant, Humboldt, Coles County. Ill., was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, September 11, 1846, the son of Mr. and Mrs. William Terry. Mr. Terry was educated in the public schools near Cincinnati, and afterward taught several terms. In the year 1875, he moved to Coles County, Ill., where he established a general store, which has gradually increased in capacity until it now carries a large stock of goods. He also owns a good farm of eighty acres in Douglas County, Ill.
On July 15, 1874, Mr. Terry was united in marriage to Dolly Wells, and of this union three children have been born: Mamie, Nina (wife of C. F. Johnson) and Clifford. Mr. Terry was one of the organizers of the First Bank of Humboldt and is serving as one of its directors at the present time. In his political affiliations, Mr. Terry is a Democrat. He has served as President of the Village Board (1902), also as Treasurer and Trustee. He belongs to the orders of Knights of Pythias and Odd Fellows, is a Trustee and Director of the School Board, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
THOMAS, Alonzo E., grain-dealer, Oakland, Ill., was born in Portland, Ind., February 20, 1872, the son of John M. and Mary Thomas, natives of North Carolina. In early youth Mr. Thomas manifested an interest in telegraphy and for this reason he soon mastered this branch of science, and was actively engaged therein for a period of seven years. He afterward began buying grain and established quite a commission business at Wingate, Ind. For the past seven years he has been located at Oakland, where he carries on the same line of business.
On August 21. 1892, Mr. Thomas was united in marriage to Carrie, daughter of Joseph Hancock. of Indiana, and of this union two children have been born: Joseph A. and Virginia. Mr. Thomas is a Democrat in his political views. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
TINCH, Julian C., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., August 29, 1871, the son of Alec and Martha (Jones) Tinch, natives of Virginia and Tennessee, respectively, who located in Humboldt Township in 1865. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Tinch received the customary common-school education, and has followed the occupation of farming all the days of his life. He now owns an eighty-acre farm in Seven Hickory Township.
On February 20, 1895, Mr. Tinch was united in marriage to Rose, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Gideon) Brown, of Coles County, both of whom are now deceased. In his political views Mr. Tinch is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
TROWER, Dr, T. B., (deceased), was born in Albemarle County, Va., November 15, 1809, and at the age of nineteen began the study of medicine at Bloomfield, Ky. In 1830 he came to Illinois, and for six years thereafter practiced his profession at Shelbyville. He then removed to Charleston, where for three years he was engaged in mercantile business, but at the end of that time resumed the practice of his profession in which he was very successful. During his residence in Shelby County, Dr. Trower represented the district composed of Shelby and Macon Counties in the lower branch of the Ninth General Assembly (1834-36), and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1847 from Coles County.
On December 31, 1833, Dr. Trower was married to Polly A., daughter of Judge Jacob and Sinia (Clark) Cutler, of Shelbyville, and of this union eight children were born. Dr. Trower died April 15, 1872.
TUDOR, Malcolm M., farmer, Lafayette Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Madison County, Ky., September 9, 1861, the son of C. J. and Rolinda Tudor, natives of Kentucky, who came to Coles County in 1889, where the father's death occurred in 1902, since which time the widow has resided in Mattoon.
The subject of this sketch received his education in the Kentucky schools, and then began farming In 1894 he located on his present place of 232 acres, where, in addition to general farming, he has been engaged quite extensively in handling live stock On February 5, 1892, Mr. Tudor was married to Emma, daughter of John and Phoebe Henton, natives of Ohio and Illinois, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Tudor are the parents of three sons: Melvin, Lee and Clarence. In his political views Mr. Tudor is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Graham's Chapel.
TURNER, F. Marion, farmer, North Okaw Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the locality in which he now resides, December 6, 1861, the son of John and Jane (Robinson) Turner, natives of Tennessee and Indiana, respectively. The father, John Turner, came to Coles County when a lad, and led the active life of an early settler and a farmer. He was the father of eleven children His death occurred March 17, 1879, at the age of sixty-seven. The mother's decease occurred October 4, 1903, at the age of 79.
F. Marion Turner was the eighth child of this family. He attended the public schools and then chose an agricultural life, being now engaged in farming on Section 6, North Okaw Township. On September 1, 1881, Mr. Turner was married to Hattie. daughter of T. H. and Lucinda Murphy, of Charleston, Ill., and of this union five children have been born: William, Odessa, Mabel, Carrie, and Jessie. In his political views Mr. Turner is a Democrat. He was elected Assessor for his township in the spring of 1904. He is a member of the Court of Honor and the Knights of Pythias fraternities.
VANSE, James, Jr., a well-known and successful lawyer, of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill., was born in Ross County, Ohio, November 13, 1857, the son of E. W. and Hannah D. (Miller) Vanse, the former born in Ross County, Ohio, and the latter a native of Virginia. The maternal grandparents, James and Eliza (Harmes) Miller, were natives of Virginia.
E. W. Vanse, the father of James, moved from Ross County, Ohio, to a farm southeast of Mattoon, Ill., in March, 1863, and has since lived continuously in or near Mattoon. He was elected to the Illinois Legislature in 1874. when Elisha M. Haines was Speaker of the Lower House. His wife died February 9, 1894,
In boyhood, James Vanse received his elementary training in the district schools of Coles County, completing his education in Wabash College. He was admitted to the bar in Ross County, Ohio, in 1880, and in 1894 began practice in Mattoon, where he has since been actively engaged. He is a lawyer of recognized ability, thorough and painstaking in the preparation of his cases, and faithful to the interest of his clients, and as a consequence enjoys the confidence of litigants who seek his counsel.
On May 2, 1893, Mr. Vanse was united in marriage with Anna Belle Cassell. who was born in Rolling Prairie, Ind., and, after attending the district schools in early girlhood, perfected her mental culture in the Mattoon High School. One child, Mildred Vanse, has been the result of this union.
On political issues, Mr. Vanse supports the principles of the Democratic party. Fraternally, he is identified with the B. P. O. E.
VAN METER, Dr. Samuel, was born in Grayson County, Ky.. November 8, 1824. He was the son of John and Catherine (Keller) VanMeter. The father died in 1827 and the mother removed with her family to Coles County in 1830. The boy Samuel attended the little log cabin schools of the neighborhood and assisted his mother in such work as fell to the lot of the pioneers. When about fifteen years of age he was apprenticed to a tanner, but he soon tired of that, and felt that he had capacity for something better. He was taken into the office of Dr. T. B. Trower, at Charleston, as office boy and general helper, and while there put in his spare time studying medical works. After spending five years with Dr. Trower he engaged in other pursuits until 1849, when he went overland to California. He returned in about eighteen months and again went into the office of Dr. Trower, this time to prepare himself in earnest for the practice of medicine. He began his professional career in 1854, and soon built up a wide practice all over the country. About 1867 he founded the Illinois Infirmary, at Charleston, an institution which enjoyed a national reputation, patients coming from all parts of the United States for treatment. About 1877 he retired from active practice.
October 8, 1848, Dr. VanMeter was married to Miss Frances E. Hutchason, of Greensburg, Ky. While visiting relatives in Charleston, in 1847, she had become acquainted with the young man, and the resulting attachment culminated in a wedding at Greensburg the following year. Three children were born of this union: Fannie R., who married John W. Ogden and died in 1870; Kate, now Mrs. C. C. Rogers, of Mattoon, and John, now of Mattoon.
Dr. VanMeter had a remarkable personality. His lithe, slender figure, straight, coal-black hair, black eyes and swarthy complexion, attracted attention wherever he went. He was a man of boundless energy, and, as a boy, was the wonder of all his schoolmates by reason of his originality and daring. He was a natural mimic, brimming over with animal spirits and constantly surprising by his witty comments and retorts. Many stories are told by his friends in this connection.
He was a Democrat in politics, and his later years were spent in quiet, and in constant devotion to the Christian Church, of which he was a member. He died at his home in Charleston, September 18, 1902.
VOIGT, John F., Jr., lawyer, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Mattoon, September 7, 1869, the son of John F. Voigt, Sr., who came to Mattoon in 1860 when the town was but a village, and established a business which later grew into the Mattoon Carriage Works.Mr. Voigt worked and attended public school, by turns, until in 1888 he was able to graduate from the Mattoon High School with the honors of his class. In 1890 he became a student at the Illinois College at Jacksonville, remaining for one year. After twelve months spent in teaching, he became a student at Chicago University, from which he was graduated in 1896. He also graduated from the Chicago College of Law. having worked his way through both institutions by his-own industry and perseverance. He at once returned to Mattoon, and hung out his shingle, where he was soon elected City Attorney. In 1900 he was elected State's Attorney of Coles County.
In 1902, Mr. Voigt was elected Second Vice-President of the State Bar Association, and Second Vice-President of the Illinois States' Attorney Association. He was a delegate to the Universal Congress of Lawyers and Jurists in 1904.
He is a Republican in his political views, and is a member of the orders of Elks, A. F. & A. M. and I. O. O. F., and of the Chi Psi fraternity of Chicago University. Mr. Voigt is an elder in the Presbyterian Church.
WALL, John, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, was born in Charleston, Ill., February 22, 1S56, the son of John and Margaret (Kobe) Wall, natives of County Kilkenny, Ireland, who emigrated to America in 1848, settling in Coles County in 1855. They were the parents of two children: Elizabeth, wife of William Grant, and John. In course of time these parents moved to the farm now owned by their son. They are both deceased, the mother's death occurring May 26. 1880, and the father's, February 22, 1888. John Wall now own; 100 acres of land, and rents an additional eighty acres on which he raises stock and broom corn.
On July 17, 1882, Mr. Wall was married to Mary, daughter of Daniel and Mary Paris. Mrs. Paris died January 17, 1878; her husband, who was born in 1821, still survives. Mr. and Mrs. Wall are the parents of six children; Mary M., Nellie, John Aloysius, Daniel Joseph, Esther Gertrude and Elizabeth. In his political views Mr. Wall is a Democrat. The family are members of the Catholic Church.
WATERS, F. E., grain dealer, Ashmore, Coles County. Ill., was born in Saint Charles County, Mo., December 2, 1871, the son of George W. and Mary Waters, who had moved to Kansas, Ill., in 1873, in which place the young man remained until his education was completed. Engaging in the milling business with his father until 1898, he afterward became associated with O R. Mitchell in grain dealing, this being his present employment.
July 15, 1894, Mr. Waters was united in marriage to Emma, daughter of Isaac and Susan Flora, and of this union two children were born: Florence M. and Drucilla. Mr. Waters is affiliated with the Republican party and has served as Alderman one term. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also to the Modern Woodmen of America. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
WATSON, William B., County Surveyor, Coles County, Charleston, Ill., was born in Putnam county, Ind., September 21, 1863, the son of Isaac N. and Helen (Bartlett) Watson, natives of that State. Mr. Watson was educated in the public and high schools of Terre Haute, with later courses at Central Indiana Normal and DePauw University, Greencastle, Ind. He became proficient in the science of civil engineering, which he taught in the schools of Putnamville for a time, afterward for six years being engaged in teaching in Coles County, one year in Cumberland County and eight years in Putnam County, Ind. He next studied law, and for a period practiced with John M. Hays.
On September 16, 1894, Mr. Watson was married to Maggie E., daughter of James and Maud Mahala (Davis) Adkins of Charleston, and of this union three children have been born: Nellie C, Vernie and Wayne B. Mr. Watson was elected County Surveyor in 1896; is the present City Engineer and is still filling the office of County Surveyor. In his political views Mr. Watson is a Republican. He is prominent in political affairs and is generally a delegate to all comity conventions of his party. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity and was reared in the Presbyterian denomination.
WEAVER, L. D., sign painter, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Robinson, Crawford County, Ill., September 25, 1849, the son of Robert and Mary (Cullum) Weaver. During the entire Civil War, young Weaver was active as a newsboy in the city of St. Louis. At the close of the war he learned the painter's trade and went to Charleston to engage in it, but in 1871 located in Mattoon, where for a considerable time he was engaged in both house and sign painting. Now, however, he devotes his attention exclusively to the painting of signs.
On March 7, 1877, Mr. Weaver was married to Hattie E., the daughter of Eli P. (senior) and Mary (Shaw) Ashbrook, natives of Ohio. Of this union five children have been born: Minnie E., Myrtle, Julius, Lottie and Augusta. In his political opinions Mr. Weaver is a Republican. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America.
WESTRUP, Charles, farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Hanover, Germany, in December, 1853, the son of Frederick Westrup. The father died when his son was but ten years of age. Mr. Westrup received his education in the schools of his native land, after which he learned the baker's trade. He came to America in 1871, locating first in Cincinnati, Ohio, afterward going to Richmond, Ind., in both of which cities he worked at his trade. In 1877 he came to Coles County and purchased his present fine farm on Section 32, Humboldt Township. He now owns 280 acres in the home farm, and 320 acres in Section 24.
On December 5, 1878, Mr. Westrup was married to Helene, daughter of Aril Van Dalen, an early settler of Coles County. Of this union nine children have been born: Frederick, Bert, Anna, Christine, Carl, Elsie, Freda, Emily and Max.
Mr. and Mrs. Westrup narrowly escaped death at the time of the terrible Galveston flood, having gone for a two years' stay to Texas, in the hopes of benefitting Mrs. Westrup's health. One daughter, who was with them at the time, has been an invalid ever since from the nervous shock her system received. In his political views Mr. Westrup is a Democrat. He is a member of the Drainage Commission.
WHALEN, William, farmer, Seven Hickory Township. Coles County, Ill., was born in Ireland in 1827, the son of Timothy and Mary Whalen, natives of Ireland. The father emigrated to the United States in 1840, remaining for a time in Ohio when (1840) he settled in Edgar County, Ill. William Whalen came to Coles County in 1874, and was there engaged in farming for many years. He owns at present eighty acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On January 27, 1857, Mr. Whalen was married to Mary Masterson, whose parents were natives of Ireland, but who emigrated to America in 1856. Mr. and Mrs. Whalen are the parents of eight children, five of whom are living; Timothy, Joseph, John, Margaret and Edward. In his political views Mr. Whalen is a Democrat, and he belongs to the Catholic Church.
WHEATLY, Carlos, President of the Charleston Monument Company, was born in Coles County, May 13, 1857, the son of James and Mary E. (Work) Wheath', natives of Indiana. The grandfather, Walter Wheatly, was a Kentuckian. The father, James Wheatly, was born August 9, 1826, and he and his wife came to Coles County in 1852 and settled on a farm in Seven Hickory Township. They retired to Charleston in 1891, where Mrs. Wheatly still resides. James, her husband, died April 28, 1903. before his decease, James Wheatly had secured nearly 1,600 acres of land, which was known as about the finest to be found in the county. In 1892 he assisted in organizing the Charleston State Bank, and was its President from 1899 until his decease. Carlos Wheatly was born on his father's farm. He received his education in the public schools of Illinois and then assisted on the homestead. In 1899 he went to Charleston to reside and in 1903 became an active partner in, and President of, the Charleston Monument Company. He has never neglected his farming interests, and owns to-day an aggregate of nearly 500 acres of land.
On October 10, 1882, Mr. Wheatly was married to Clara, daughter of William and Caroline McGuire, early settlers of St. Clair County, Ill., and of this union one son has been born: Carlos Walter Wheatly, born April 8, 1887, who is attending the Charleston High School. Mr. Wheatly is n stockholder in the Charleston State Bank. In his political views, he is a Republican. He is a member of the Christian Church.
WHIPPLE, Charles E., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the township where he now resides, July 20, 1867, the son of Ezra and Elizabeth (Kerns) Whipple, natives of Illinois and North Carolina, respectively. Mrs. Whipple's father was Henry T. Kerns, who was a soldier in the Fifty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and died during the Civil War. Her husband, Ezra Whipple, enlisted in Company K, Seventy-ninth Illinois Infantry, serving for three years, being wounded during the battle of Resaea, Georgia, in May, 1864. Afterward for a considerable time he acted as clerk in the army hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Whipple had two children: C. E. and Dora May, who died in infancy. Mr. Whipple's death occurred August 8, 1872. His widow still survives. Charles E. Whipple attended the schools near his home and in the village of Humboldt, afterward choosing the lot of a farmer. He now owns 160 acres of prairie land, 32½ of timber land, and rents a farm of forty acres.
On April 2, 1890, Mr. Whipple was married to Eliza Bell, daughter of Mosier and Celia J. Jones, of Hickory Township, and of this union five children have been born: Maude Ethel, Clarence Earl. Mary Kula. Mina Elsie and William Edward. In his political views, Mr. Whipple is a Republican. He has served as School Director, and is a member of the Christian Church.
WHISNAN, Andrew J., retired farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Monroe County, Ind., April 3, 1839, the son of John and Lucinda (Wright) Whisnan, natives of Indiana. Until his ninth year, Mr. Whisnan remained in his native State, when his parents removed to Cumberland County, Ill. Here he remained until 1855, when he went to Texas. The following year saw him again in Illinois, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits in Cumberland County until 1871, when be went to Pleasant Grove Township, Coles County. Purchasing 200 acres of land in his new home, he lived the life of an industrious and prosperous farmer, until in 1902, when he moved to the city of Charleston, and retired from active labor.
In February, 1868, Mr. Whisnan was married to Mary, daughter of R. F. Best, and of this union four children were born: Cora, Lizzie, William and May. Mrs. Whisnan died June 4, 1877, and on January 19, 1878, Mr. Whisnau was united in marriage to Mary R., daughter of Ephraim and Margaret Harwood. In his political views Mr. Whisnan is a Democrat. He is a number of the Methodist Episcopal Church, being a member of the official Board.
WHITE, John M., plumber, Charleston, Ill., was born in Boston, Mass., December 8, 1874, the son of Thomas C. and Agnes (Maxwell) White, natives of Boston, Mass., and of England, respectively. Thomas C. White, the father, moved to Northern Michigan in 1888, remaining there for six years. John M. White received his education in the public schools of Michigan, and then learned the plumber's trade, studying the science of heating as well. For some time he worked as a journeyman, hut in 1900 came to Charleston and established a permanent business, including all kinds of plumbing, heating apparatus, tinning, etc. His father, Thomas C. White, superintends the latter operations. Their building is situated at 009-013 South Sixth Street, Charleston. Theirs is the first exclusive plumbing establishment opened in the city. The firm name is the White Plumbing and Heating Company.
On January 11, 14, 1900, Mr. White was married to Lelia, daughter of Charles and Bertha Pabst, of Madison County, Ill. In his political views Mr. White is a Republican. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen, Odd Fellows and Elks fraternities.
WHITE, Monroe, farmer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Hutton Township, Coles County, August 9, 1844, the son of Silas and Mary J. (Boone) White. The mother was a descendant of the historic Daniel Boone. Both parents were born in Indiana, and settled in Coles County in 1842, on land secured from the Government in 1837 and 1839. The paternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch came to Illinois at an early date and settled near Charleston, but afterwards moved to Douglas County, where he died in the 'seventies. Silas White owned 250 acres of land in Hutton Township. He and his wife were the parents of ten children. Both parents are now deceased.
Monroe White was the second child in this family. He was educated in the district schools and in the Academy at Charleston, Ill., after which he adopted an agricultural life. He owns the farm in Hutton Township which his father entered in 1837 and 1839. He moved to Charleston in 1887.
On November 16, 1865, Mr. White was married to Mary E., daughter of John P. and Lucy D. Hall, natives of Kentucky. John P. Hall's father, Michael Hall, came to Coles County in 1833. Mr. and Mrs. White are the parents of seven children: Sarah, wife of Elmer Wilson, farmer in Coles County; Alice, at home; Milly E., a teacher in the public schools; Ellen, wife of Dr. E. E. Richardson, of Mattoon: Mahala J., a teacher in the public schools; Charity E., wife of Earl E. Alexander, and John S. In his political views Mr. White is a Republican. He has served as Assessor for three years, and nine years as School Director in Pleasant Grove Township ; also served as member of the City Council from 1800 to 1896. The family worship at the Church of God.
WHITESEL, John A., farmer, Seven Hickory Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., December 5, 1860, the son of George and Jemima (McIntyre) Whitesel, natives of Ohio, who came to Coles County in 1853. The mother is deceased, but the father is still living and resides in Missouri. After completing his education Mr. Whitesel chose the life of a farmer, and at present is the owner of 100 acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On September 26, 1894, Mr. Whitesel was united in marriage to Ida, daughter of Joseph and Anna Newby, natives of Indiana and Illinois, respectively, and of this union seven children have been born, six of whom are living: George J., Ritta T., Harry A., Esther Grace, John A. and Hazel Ida. In his political affiliations Mr. Whitesel is a Republican and is now serving his second term as School Director. He is a member of Prospect Lodge, No. 636, I. O. O. F., at Humboldt, and of the M. W. A. fraternity. He and his family belong to the Methodist Church.
WHITMER, A., farmer, Humboldt Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Perry County, Ohio. December 26, 1832, the son of Peter and Elizabeth Whitmer, natives of Ohio, where both died. The father was twice married and was the parent of fifteen children. His six sons were soldiers in the Civil War.
Mr. Whitmer was educated in the schools of the Buckeye State, and remained on his father's homestead until 1854, when he went to Yankton, S. D., where for four years he carried on a trade with the Indians. He next went to Nevada City, Colo., but left there in 1864 to return to Ohio. He came to Coles County in 1865, and purchased his present farm on Section 15, Humboldt Township, in 1870. He has a good residence, employs help and labors himself.
On November 1, 1864, Mr. Whitmer was married to C. J. Bugh, daughter of Jacob and Rachel Bugh, of Ohio, and four children have been born of this union, two of whom are now living: Eva E., wife of Lewis E. Galbreath, and Randolph C, who is a railroad man.
In politics Mr. Whitmer is a Populist, believing that principle of sound government is that which seeks to place political power in the hands of the people and to work out a system of equal and exact justice to all, without special favors to any. He has been School Director for six years, and Collector for twelve months. Mrs. Whitmer is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
WICKHAM, W. F., farmer, Hutton Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Wapello County. Iowa, December 17, 1867, the son of O. B. and Catherine (Walters) Wickham, natives of Ohio and Virginia, respectively. The family went to Iowa in 1865, but three years later moved to Coles County, Ill., settling in Ashmore Township. Both parents are deceased, the mother's death occurring in 1873 and the fathers, in 1894.
W. F. Wickham received his education in Ashmore Township and very early began work on the farm. In 1881 he came to Hutton Township, but removed to Seven Hickory Township in 1889. Two years later saw him once again a resident of Hutton Township, where he is the owner of 457 acres of land. Besides this he owns eighty acres in Clinton County. Ill., and operates 280 acres in Hutton and 270 acres in Ashmore Townships, so that it will be seen that he is an extensive farmer, besides being a raiser and seller of live stock.
On March 31, 18S9. Mr. Wickham was married to Julia A., daughter of B. B. and Angelina Miller, and of this union six children have been horn : Ersie, Ray, Gertrude, Carroll, Edith and Mabel. In his political views Mr. Wickham is a Republican. He is now (1904) serving his second term as Supervisor of Hutton Township. He is a member of Kickapoo Lodge, No. 90, I. O. O. F., at Charleston, and belongs to the Modern Woodmen Lodge of the same city.
WILKINS, Leroy, farmer. Arcola Township, Douglas County, near Humboldt, Coles County, Ill., was born in Perry County, Ohio, March 1, 1840, the son of John and Mary (Bowser) Wilkins, natives of Ohio. Their son moved to Coles County, Ill., in 1867, purchasing eighty acres of land, which he yet owns. In 1877 he moved to Douglas County and bought the farm where he now resides. He owns at present 200 acres. He has a fine residence and all necessary improvements.
On October 11, 1863, Mr. WiIkins was married to Mary E., daughter of Peter and Maria (Poorman) Bowman, natives of Pennsylvania. Of this union twelve children have been born, three dying in infancy. Those living are: Clarence E.; Etta Viola, wife of Elmer Walker; Orville C, Owen A., John P., Murray A., Samuel T. and Theodore. In his political views Mr. Wilkins is a Republican. He has served many years as School Director, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
WILLIAMS, James H., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, was born in Culpepper County, Va., June 12, 1826, the son of William and Elizabeth (Templer) Williams, who came from Virginia to Ohio, and thence to Coles County, Ill., in 1837. Mr. Williams spent his youth on the home farm, but when the war broke out he could hardly fail to follow in the footsteps of his ancestors, for his grandfather had served in the Revolutionary War as a brigade commander, while his father commanded a regiment under General Jackson during the War of 1812. So in 1863 the subject of this sketch enlisted in Company B, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served his country until the close of the war, being discharged at Nashville, Tenn. After the war he returned to the peaceful pursuits of agriculture, and at present owns 160 acres in Paradise Township.
On April 12, 1883, Mr. Williams was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Oliver Newcomb, of Vermont, and to them have been born one son, Oliver, who died at the age of eight years. Mr. Williams is affiliated with the Republican party in his political views, and has served as Commissioner of Highways for thirteen years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
WILSON, Charles Edward, banker, Mattoon. Ill., was born in Greensburg, Green County, Ky., May 1, 1849, the only child of Thomas J. and Lucy Ann (Hutchason) Wilson, who were natives of Kentucky, and were married in Greensburg, that State, June 8, 1848. His grandparents on both the paternal and maternal sides, were children of pioneer parents who emigrated from Virginia to Kentucky at an early day. His maternal grandmother, whose maiden name was Nancy (or Ann) Rogers, belonged to a family which furnished many soldiers to the Colonies during the War of the Revolution, including Col. George Rogers Clark, the leader of the expedition against Kaskaskia, in 1778, which resulted in the conquest of the "Illinois Country," and his brother, Gen. William Clark, the celebrated explorer, who, in conjunction with Captain Lewis, led the famous Clark and Lewis expedition across the plains and the Rocky Mountains to the mouth of the Columbia River in 1804, and who later became a Governor of Missouri Territory.The subject of this sketch, at eight years of age (1857), removed with his parents to Charleston, Coles County, Ill., and there his mother died on January 13, 1859. Two years later his father removed to Ashmore, in the same county, where he died October 12, 1865. Mr. Wilson was educated mainly in the common schools at Charleston, although for two winters he attended a private academy in that place taught by Alanson Carroll. From 1862 until the death of his father in 1865 he lived with the latter in Ashmore, but owing to the condition of his health, did not attend school during this time. After his father's death he went to live with his uncle, Benjamin M. Hutchason, in Charleston, and during the winter of 1865-66 attended a private school in that place taught by Rev. Mr. Mitchell, an Episcopal minister–this being the last school which he attended. In May, 1867, he went to Omaha, Neb., by wagon, in company with relatives named Rogers, remaining there until the spring of 186S, when he returned to Charleston and there obtained a position as salesman in a queensware store kept by Vanison Craig, which he continued to occupy nearly two years. he then became bookkeeper for George Tucker, the first manufacturer of brick in Coles County to use machinery in molding and pressing the product of his factory. The brick in the row of buildings on the north side of Broadway, west of Seventeenth Street, in Mattoon, were manufactured by Mr. Tucker, and were counted and shipped from Charleston by Mr. Wilson for his employer.
In 1871 Mr. Wilson accepted a position as bookkeeper in the infirmary of Dr. S. Van Meter, but later became interested in other business enterprises, in 1876 becoming a Director of the Second National Bank of Charleston, retaining this position until he sold his stock in the bank in 1881. In 1878 he became associated with George Steigman and Thomas Stoddert, under the firm name of Steigman, Wilson & Co., in the pork-packing business, buying the pork houses built by Messrs. Hill & Co. in Charleston, and continuing in this business two or three years.
In 1879 Mr. Wilson was elected Mayor of Charleston for a term of two years, but about the expiration of his term (1881), removed to Chicago, where he remained three years, when, in 1884, he returned to Coles County to become Cashier of the First National Bank of Mattoon. a position upon which he entered in April of the latter year. On July 21, 1887, he retired from this position to accept that of President of the Mattoon National Bank, which he has held continuously to the present time. Soon after coming to Mattoon, he was elected a member of the School Board for the West Side District, and after the consolidation of the East and West Side Districts, in 1888, became President of the Mattoon School Board. He was a member of the School Board continuously until 1892, serving as its Secretary for the last two years of this period, and in 1894 again became its President. In 1895 he was elected Mayor of Mattoon, serving a term of two years. Other official positions held by him include those of Vice-President of the Illinois Bankers' Association–which he held from 1892 to 1900–and member of the Executive Council of that Association, which he occupied from 1902 to 1905. Politically Mr. Wilson has always been a Republican, and has been a delegate from his county to nearly every Republican State Convention since 1878. He also served as Chairman of the Coles County Republican Central Committee for six years.
On November 4, 1873. Mr. Wilson was married to Miss Emily Johnston, daughter of Isaiah H. Johnston, then President of the Second National Bank of Charleston, and to them have been born three daughters: Olive, now Mrs. Arthur L. Davis; Clotilde, Mrs. C. D. Kingman; and Emily. Mrs. Hadley Baldwin.
Besides devoting his attention closely to the banking business for a period of nearly twenty-two years, he has manifested his interest in all public enterprises affecting the prosperity and welfare of his city and county. This has been especially demonstrated in the time and labor conscientiously devoted to the preparation of the matter embraced in the preceding chapters of this volume, dealing with the general and local history of Coles County–a work which will be more and more highly appreciated as time passes.—Selby.
WILSON, Frank E., farmer. Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County January 8, 1873, the son of George W. and Mary (Myers) Wilson, of Maryland and Indiana, respectively, who came as early as 1837 to Coles County, Ill. Selecting agriculture as his profession, Mr. Wilson has followed this pursuit all his life, and at present owns 300 acres of land in Paradise Township.
On November 29, 1893, Mr. Wilson was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Jacob and Nevada LaRue, natives of Illinois. To Mr. and Mrs. Wilson were born two children, one of whom died in infancy. The other, George L. Wilson, was born August 14, 1904.
In his political views a Republican, Mr. Wilson has served his party one term as Assessor and one as Collector; also as Town Clerk. He is a member of Wabash Lodge, No. 179, A. F. & A. M., and also of the M. W. A. He and his wife belong to the Christian Church, in which Mr. Wilson has been elder for six years.
WILSON, George D., lawyer. Mattoon, Ill., was born in Mattoon, Ill., January 26, 1875, the son of Matthew and Margaret Wilson, natives of Ireland, who came to Coles County in 1857. Matthew Wilson was a butcher by occupation, but the latter part of his life was spent upon his farm in Mattoon Township. His death occurred in the spring of 1900.
George D. Wilson received his education in the public schools near his home, graduating from the Mattoon High School in 1893. He then went to the Blackburn University, at Carlinville, Ill., graduating therefrom in 1896. For two years he read law with Col. Horace Clark of Mattoon. and in December of 1898 was admitted to the bar. For twelve months he worked in the office of Clark & Scott, when he was admitted to the firm, which then became Clark, Scott & Wilson. In 1901 he embarked in business for himself, and is conducting a prosperous law practice.
On June 20, 1900, Mr. Wilson was married to Maud, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James M. Bressee and formerly a teacher in the public schools. One child has been born of this union. Roland O. In his political views Mr. Wilson is a Republican, and is now serving his second term in the City Council, being on the Judicial and Financial Committees. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
WILSON, John, Justice of the Peace and merchant, Cook's Mills, North Okaw Township, Coles County, was born in Wurtemburg, Germany, March 8, 1840, the son of Frederick and Fredericka Zeppelin, natives of the same province, who at an early age placed their son in the care of an uncle, Oscar Wilson by name, from whom the lad took his surname. In 1857 young Wilson emigrated to the United States, settling in New York City, where he remained until he enlisted in Company D, Fourth United States Cavalry, March 13, 1861. He was captured by the enemy at West Point, Miss., February 22, 1864, and was taken with many others to the celebrated Andersonville Prison, being removed later to Florence, S. C. where he was detained until January 1, 1865. He next returned to Indiana, but at the expiration of his thirty days' furlough went to Gravelly Springs, Miss., and received his discharge.
Returning to Indiana, he was united in marriage, on April 2, 1865. to Sarah A. Prince, daughter of John Prince, of Lawrence County, Ind. That same spring Mr. Wilson went with his bride to Cumberland County, Ill., but in 1872 went to Cook's Mills and there engaged in farming operations until 1881, when he became interested in general mercantile pursuits, in which he is at present engaged. Mr. Wilson in his political views is a Democrat. He has served five years as Town Clerk, as Supervisor for two years and was Postmaster at Cook's Mills for four years under President Cleveland. He is now serving his third term as Justice of the Peace. Mr. Wilson belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic and to Bluff Lodge, No. 605, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church, serving as Trustee in the same.
WILSON, John A., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in the township where he now resides March 16, 1842, the son of John A. and Elizabeth (Norris) Wilson, natives of Maryland, who came to Coles County in 1837. Mr. Wilson remained on the farm with his parents until his twentieth year, when on August 0, 1862, he enlisted in Company D, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving until he was discharged June 28, 1865. He then returned to Coles County and began farming operations, which he has carried on ever since. He now owns 100 acres in Paradise Township.
On December 3. 1868, Mr. Wilson was married to Elizabeth, daughter of 0liver and Mary Jones, natives of Kentucky, and of this union ten children have been born, five of whom are living: William S., Mary E., John O., Martha L. and Charles B. In his political views Mr. Wilson is a Democrat. He has served three years as School Director, is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and belongs to the Baptist Church.
WILSON, Nicholas P., farmer, Paradise Township, Coles County, Ill., was born in Coles County December 25, 1859, the son of George W. and Sarah (Floyd) Wilson, natives of Maryland and Kentucky, respectively, who settled in Coles County as early as 1837. Both parents are deceased. Mr. Wilson was brought up on a farm, and has made agriculture his occupation ever since attaining his majority. He handles live stock in addition to his other industrial pursuits, and is the owner of 140 acres of land.
On December 25, 1883, Mr. Wilson was united in marriage to Luella, daughter of William and Martha (Martin) Mobley, natives of Kentucky. Five children are the result of this union: Lulu O.. Bessie L., Ethel M.. Fount L. and George W.
Mr. Wilson is a Republican in his political views, and is now (1904) serving as Assessor of his township. He also served as Road Commissioner one term. He is a member of the Masonic order, and of the Court of Honor at Etna. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson belong to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
WINKLEBLACK, John, Jr., farmer, Morgan Township, Coles County, was born in Coles County, Ill., August 20, 1853, the son of John and Catherine (Weaver) Winkleblack, natives of Pennsylvania, who were among the early settlers of Illinois, and who are both now deceased. After receiving the customary education Mr. Winkleblack began farming on his own account. He owns at present 146 acres of land in Morgan and Seven Hickory Townships.
On January 28, 1879, Mr. Winkleblack was married to Lewellyn, daughter of James Ratcliff, of Coles County, and of this union one son has been born, Frank. Mrs. Winkleblack died April 5, 1890. On March 31, 1892, Mr. Winkleblack was married to Cora B., daughter of I. B. and Candace (Wilson) Olmstead, and to them one daughter–Mary E.–has been born. Mrs. Cora B. Winkleblack's parents are natives of Illinois and Indiana, respectively, and now reside in Charleston. In his political views Mr. Winkleblack is a Republican. He belongs to the I. O. O. F. fraternity at Charleston, and is a member of the Baptist Church.
WINKLER, Frank C., a rising young lawyer, of Oakland, Coles County, Ill., was born in Oakland, Ill., December 19, 1877, the son of Joe H. and Emma (Crawford) Winkler, the former a native of Coles County, Ill., and the latter born in the State of Indiana. Joe H. Winkler first taught school in Douglas County, Ill., and afterwards pursued a course of study in the University of Illinois at Urbana, III, afterwards studied law and graduated from the Law School at Albany, N. Y., being admitted to the bar in Illinois September 14, 1874. He practiced his profession in Oakland until 1901, when he retired to his farm in the country, known as Springdale, since which time he has been devoting his attention to raising fine poultry.
In his youth Mr. Winkler attended the public schools and the Oakland High School, after which he became a student in the law department at the Northern Illinois Normal School and the University of Illinois at Urbana. He then read law for a time with his father and was admitted to the bar on June 5, 1901.
On June 18, 1903, Mr. Winkler was united in marriage with Rose E. Reeds, who was born in Douglas County, Ill., and attended the Oakland High School: she is a daughter of James W. Reeds, Vice-President of the Citizens' Bank, of Oakland, Ill. In politics Mr. Winkler is a Republican; he has served a number of years as City Attorney of Oakland, acquitting himself in a most creditable manner. Fraternally he is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M.
WITHINGTON, Joseph, a well-known and respected citizen of Mattoon, Ill., where he has resided since 1868, was born in Newbury, Mass., May 4, 1834, the son of Leonard and Caroline (Noyes) Withington, natives, respectively, of Roxbury and Newburyport, Mass. His ancestors as far back as the great-grandparents were New Englanders. His grandfather, Joseph Withington, and his grandmother, Elizabeth (White) Withington, were natives of Dorchester, Mass., as were also his great-grandparents. Philip and Abigail (Weeks) Withington. On the maternal side the grandparents, Nathan and Sarah (Niles) Noyes, were born, respectively, in Newbury, Mass., and West Fairlie, Vt., while Samuel and Hannah (Poore) Noyes, the great-grandparents, were natives of the same place.
The boyhood of the subject of this sketch was spent in the town of his birth, and there his early mental training was received in Dummer Academy. In 1849 he came to Moultrie County, Ill., whence he moved to St. Louis, Mo., in 1853, and thence to Mattoon in 1856. In 1861 his service in the Civil War began, and he was mustered out as Captain of Infantry in the fall of 1864. He moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1866, and thence to Charleston, Ill., in 1867, in 1868 settling in Mattoon, where, and in its vicinity, he has since continued to reside. During this long period Mr. Withington has had a varied experience in occupations, but in all the pursuits in which he has been engaged has maintained a blameless reputation, and has borne himself with such diligence, competence, integrity and fidelity to his sense of duty, as to command the confidence and respect of the whole circle of his acquaintance. He has been successively a school teacher, lumber dealer, railroader, farmer, hardware merchant, flour merchant, clerk, bookkeeper, etc.
Religiously Mr. Withington has a leaning to the Congregational Church, to which all his brothers and sisters belonged. Politically he has been an unswerving supporter of the Republican party. In fraternal circles he is identified with the A. F. & A. M. and the G. A. R.
WOODFALL, James, farmer Morgan Township, Coles County, was born in New Albany, Ind., February 29, 1852, the son of John and Jane (Stinson) Woodfall, natives of England and Scotland, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1857, and both of whom are deceased. The father was killed by lightning soon after coming to Coles County. Mr. Woodfall received his education in the home schools, and then began active farming operations. He owns at present 190 acres of land in Morgan Township.
Mr. Woodfall was married to Araminta E., daughter of James and Minerva A. (Elledge) O'Hair, and of this union one son has been born, Jesse T. In his political affiliations Mr. Woodfall is a Democrat and has served as School Director and as Road Commissioner. He and his wife are members of the Missionary Baptist Church.
WOODFALL, John W., farmer, Seven Hickory Township Coles County, Ill.y way born in Louisville, Ky., February 6, 1856, the son of John W. and Jane (Stinson) Woodfall, natives of England and Scotland, respectively, who came to the United States at an early day and settled in Charleston in 1857. Here, during the year of his arrival, the father was killed by lightning. The mother is also deceased. John W. Woodfall was educated in the schools near his home, and since his early manhood has followed the occupation of a farmer. At present he owns eighty acres in Seven Hickory Township.
On April 14, 1881, Mr. Woodfall was married to Delia, daughter of D. L. and Hannah (Morrison) Harris, natives of Virginia and Ohio, and early settlers of Coles County, and of this union six children were born, five of whom are living: Thomas, Clarence, LaFayette. Delia M. and Cleave. In his political belief Mr. Woodfall is a Democrat, and is a member of Kickapoo Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Charleston. The family is connected with the Baptist Church.
WOODS, Rev. John W., (deceased), was born in Indiana February 5, 1815, the son of William G. and Rachel (Lester) Woods. Mr. Woods' boyhood was spent on a farm, and his education was secured mainly at Pilot Knob Academy, Crawford County, Ind. In 1825 he was taken by his parents to Clark County, Ill., and in 1832 joined the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, in May, 1934, becoming a member of the Presbytery. In June, 1837, he began his public ministry in Clark County, although his territory extended into portions of Coles, Douglas, Cumberland, Shelby and other counties in that section of the State. His full ordination to the ministry took place in October, 1839. In 1859 he moved to Mattoon for the purpose of building a house of worship in that city, of which, when completed, he was made pastor, continuing this relation until September, 1861, when he entered the service of the government as chaplain of the Fifth Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, a position which he retained until January 8, 1865. Returning to Mattoon he again became pastor of the church he had been instrumental in building, and for one year and four months continued in this relation. In 1877 he built the church ten miles south of Mattoon, called "Woods' Chapel," and for that congregation he labored many years.
On November 4, 1841, Mr. Woods was married to Eliza, daughter of John Funkhouser, a native of Virginia, and of this union nine children were born, six of whom are living: Mary C, Cynthia A., Celestine C., Eliza N., Ida B. and Alice L. Mr. Woods was an ardent Republican in his politics, and belonged to the Masonic and Odd Fellows fraternities. His death occurred August 17, 1898. His widow survives, residing in Mattoon.
WOODS, Winfield, real estate operator, Mattoon, Ill., was born in Coles County, Ill., April 13, 1848, the son of Hiram and Margaret (Threlkeld) Woods, natives of Shelby County, Ky., although later residents of Lafayette Township, Coles County, where Mr. Woods owned farms aggregating 400 acres. His death occurred in 1883 and that of his wife in 1858.
Winfield Woods received his education in the public schools near his home. During the Civil War he enlisted in Company J, One Hundred and Thirty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, serving nearly five months. From 1876 to 1883 he was in partnership with his brother, T. E. Woods, as proprietors of the "Mattoon Journal." the firm being known as "Woods Brothers." T. E. Woods died in California, and for a time Winfield tried being a merchant in Chamberlain, S. D. He then established a coal business in Mattoon, Ill., which he conducted for a period of ten years.
On December 29, 1870, Mr. Woods was married to Sallie A. Jones, of Charleston, Ill., and of this union three children have been born, only one of whom is living–Margaret, wife of E. P. Champlin, of Denver, Colo. Mrs. Woods died November 4, 1895. On March 24. 1901, Mr. Woods was united in marriage to Mrs. Alma E. Bower. Mr. Woods is now Justice of the Peace and agent for several prominent insurance companies in New York and Philadelphia, as well as for the Missouri Plate Glass Company. He is interested likewise in real estate transactions. In political views Mr. Woods is a Republican. He has served as Township Clerk and Tax Collector and Town Clerk. He is a member of the G. A. R. and he belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
WOODSON, James W., farmer, Charleston Township, Coles County, was born in Lucas County, Iowa, September 23, 1851, the son of Jennison and Cynthia (Davis) Woodson, natives of Kentucky and Indiana, respectively. In 1869, at which time young Woodson was eighteen years of age, he accompanied his uncle, John M. Adkins, to Coles County, Ill., driving the entire distance and making the trip in twenty-two days. At the time of his arrival the youth had $2.50 in money and possessed two suits of clothes. He immediately secured work as a farm hand, and so successful has he been in life that he is the present owner of 360 acres of land in Charleston Township. In 1894 he moved to Charleston, where for five years he owned and operated the City Mills. In 1899 he purchased his present home.
In 1871 Mr. Woodson was married to Margaret, daughter of John and Lucy Hall, and of this union seven children have been born, six of whom are living: Mary, wife of Otis Doty; Ida, Florence, Elsie, Alva and Amy. In his political views Mr. Woodson is a Republican. He has been School Director for nine years. Township Trustee for six years, and Alderman of the Fifth Ward, Charleston, for two years; was Supervisor for Charleston Township in 1902-03 and Chairman of the Board in 1903. Since 1900 he has represented Charleston Township on the Republican Central Committee. Mrs. Woodson belongs to the Baptist Church.
WRENN, John J., liquor-dealer, Charleston, Ill., was born in Terre Haute, Ind., September 19, 1868, the son of Timothy and Ann Wrenn, natives of Ireland, who emigrated to the United States at an early day. The mother was born in County Louth and the father in County Limerick.
Mr. Wrenn was educated in the public schools of his native town of Terre Haute, and there he afterward learned horse-shoeing, which business he followed at various places for eleven years. In May of 1895 he came to Charleston and was variously employed until November of 1902, when he embarked in the liquor business. On January 12, 1897, Mr. Wrenn was united in marriage with Kate Shanahan, of Charleston, Ill., and of this union two children have been born: Margaret and John Joseph.
In his political views Mr. Wrenn is a Democrat, and is now serving as Alderman of the Third Ward, City of Charleston. He is a member of the St. Charles Catholic Church of Charleston.
WRIGHT, S. A., Cashier of the Corn Exchange Bank, Ashmore, Ill., was born in Ashmore Township, Coles County, February 22, 1870, the son of Joseph S. and Diadamia (Brooks) Wright, of Ashmore. He was educated in the district schools, and at an early age began the study of vocal music with such books on the subject as he could find. Later he was enabled to obtain some instruction, and at the age of eighteen began teaching classes in singing, in which he was very successful. He also traveled several years with a concert troupe. He next taught school in Ashmore Township for four years, at the end of which time he accepted a position with a hardware and lumber firm in Ashmore, where he worked for two years, but upon the organization of the Corn Exchange Bank of Ashmore, in 1901, he accepted an offer to become its cashier, which office he still holds.
On September 1, 1898, Mr. Wright was united in marriage to Nina E., daughter of R. M. and Dora (Hallock) Childress, of Ashmore, and of this union three children have been born: June, Richard J. and Frederick H. In his political views Mr. Wright is affiliated with the Republican party, and has held various village offices. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church.
YEARGIN, Lyman T., a prominent citizen of Oakland, Coles County, Ill., and editor of the "Oakland Daily and Weekly Leader," was born near Elbridge, Edgar County, Ill., March 9, 1858, the son of James S. and Elizabeth (Koontz) Yeargin, natives of North Carolina and Virginia, respectively. The birthplace of James S. Yeargin was in Randolph County. N. C, where he was born February 1, 1833. When quite young he was taken by his parents to Edgar County, Ill., where he was reared and schooled in a log cabin. At the age of eighteen years he pursued a course of study in Wabash College, afterwards was engaged in teaching in Illinois and Indiana until 1857, then studied law and was admitted to the bar. He was united in marriage with Elizabeth Koontz, and in 1863 moved to Coles County, locating in Oakland. He was elected County Surveyor on the Republican ticket and held the office for two years. In 1873 he was elected Police Magistrate of Oakland, serving in that capacity four years. He was Clerk of the Township for five consecutive terms. In 1885 he was appointed Postmaster. His grandfather served under General Washington during the Revolutionary War, and was present at the surrender of Yorktown. His great-grandfather was William Yeargin, a native of Wales. His maternal great-grandparents were William and Ellen (Tripp) Swafford, of Scotch ancestry.
Lyman T. Yeargin was three years old when brought by his parents to Oakland, at the age of thirteen years graduated from the High School and then entered the law office of his father, with whom he studied one year. Later he entered Cornell University at Ithaca, N. Y., where he was graduated from the law department at the age of nineteen years. He then devoted himself to the practice of law until his father founded the "Oakland Weekly Ledger." At different times he has been connected with newspapers in Chicago. St. Louis and other important cities. His connection with "The Ledger" began in 1884.
On December 27, 1887, at Crawfordsville, Ind., Mr. Yeargin was united in marriage with Minnie E. Lamb, a daughter of Thomas and Edith (Ross) Lamb, who was born in Richmond, Madison County, Ky., and received her education in Godfrey Seminary. This union resulted in one son, Cecil Potter, who is chief page in the United States House of Representatives. In politics Mr. Yeargin is a prominent and influential Republican and is a member of thirty-one different fraternal organizations.
YOUNG, Sanford P., traveling salesman. Mattoon, Ill., was born May 5, 1856, in Montgomery County, Ill., the son of John C. and Sarah F. Young, who removed from North Carolina to become early settlers in Montgomery County, Ill. Mr. Young has now been a resident of Coles County for the past twenty-eight years, and owns some good property in Mattoon. For the larger part of his time, Mr. Young has been employed as a traveling salesman.
He was married February 12, 1879, to Lucy, daughter of Jacob B. and Harriet O. Grant, of Kentucky, who removed to Coles County, Ill., before their daughter was born. Mr. Grant served as First Lieutenant of Company D, One Hundred and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for a length of time. Mr. and Mrs. Young have been blessed with three children, of whom two are at present alive: Mable F. and Vernon K. The family belongs to the Christian Church at Mattoon.
YUNT, John S., farmer, Ashmore Township, Coles County, was born in Shelby County, Ky., November 7, 1845, the son of Matthias and Catherine (Meadow) Yunt, natives of Kentucky and Virginia, respectively, who came to Coles County in 1863, locating in Ashmore Township near Mr. Yunt's present home. Both parents are deceased. Mr. Yunt's youth was spent on a farm, and he has been interested in work along that line during the intervening years. He now owns 130 acres of well-improved land in Ashmore Township.
On February 28, 1S68, Mr. Yunt was united in marriage to Maxey Judah, a native of Kentuckv. They are the parents of four children: Joseph V., who married Nora Shufler and resides in Mattoon: Eugene, who married Carrie Silence and is a farmer in Ashmore Township; Cora, wife of Harry Kelley, of Coles County; and Arthur, deceased.
Mr. Yunt is a Democrat in his political views, and has served as School Director and Trustee. He is a member of the Separate Baptist Church at Providence, being an elder in the same.
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