R. HIRAM RUTHERFORD, of Oakland,
has been a resident of the Prairie State for
over forty-five years, and soon after coming within its borders located on the spot
which he now calls his home. As a physician he
was remarkably successful in his practice, which he
abandoned about fourteen years ago, having accumulated a fortune, and is now the owner of 1,100
acres of some of the finest land in Central Illinois.
He has for many years been prominently identified
with the prosperity of Coles County, and has contributed his full share toward bringing it to its
present condition.
The early home of our subject was in Dauphin
County, Pa., where his birth took place Dec. 27,
1815. He is the son of William and Sarah (Swan)
Rutherford, also natives of Dauphin County, Pa.
The father, born Aug. 4, 1776, was married to the
mother of our subject March 17, 1801. He followed
the occupation of a farmer all his life, accumulating a fair competency, and departed this life at
the homestead in Pennsylvania, Jan. 17, 1850. The
mother, who was born Dec. 25, 1779, survived her
husband but two years, dying in 1852. Their ten
children lived to become men and women, and
were named as follows: John P.; Martha, now deceased; Dr. William W., a graduate of Jefferson
Medical College at Philadelphia; Margaret; Samuel, who died in 1872; Sarah, the wife of Daniel
Kendrick; Abner; Hiram, of our sketch; Mary,
who died in infancy, and Cyrus G.
The youth and childhood of Dr. Rutherford were
spent on the farm in Pennsylvania, and his education was received in the common schools during
the winter season. When eighteen years of age he
took up the study of medicine, under the instruction of his brother William, at Harrisburg, at which
he continued three years, and afterward pursued
his studies at Jefferson Medical College, from which
he was graduated in 1838. His certificate dates
back further than any physician’s in Coles County.
He commenced the practice of his profession in
Likens Valley, on the Susquehanna, in 1838, whence
he removed West two years later, and has since
been a resident of this county. Since first coming
here he has been identified with the local interests
of Oakland, representing the township in the
County Board of Supervisors seven years, officiating as School Director for several years, and being
Township Treasurer thirty-five years. With this
record further words are not necessary to illustrate
the status of his position among his fellow-townsmen and the county at large. He was prominent
in the organization of the bank at Oakland, of which
he has been a Director for some years.
Dr. Rutherford was bred by his excellent parents
to principles of freedom and equal rights, and when
old enough to exercise the rights of an American
citizen, indicated his opposition to slavery by harboring fugitives, for which, at one time (1847) he
was sued for damages to the amount of $2,500;
this was non-suited, and another suit respecting the
liberty of the slaves, resulted in a decision favorable to the Doctor, who espoused their cause. Abe
Lincoln was engaged in this case as opposing counsel. O. B. Ficklin and Judge Constable were the
Doctor’s attorneys. He began to vote when the
old Whig party was in existence, casting his ballot
with its followers, and upon the abandonment of
the old party cordially identified himself with the
Republicans, with whom he has since remained. In
all the relations of life he has acquitted himself
creditably, and is accounted as one of the finest
representatives of the business and social element
of that section.
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