Past and Present of Hardin County, Iowa - A

Hardin County >> 1911 Index

Past and Present of Hardin County, Iowa
ed. by William J. Moir. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen, 1911.

A

Jefferson T. Adamson, pp. 868-870

The subject of this sketch, a prosperous and well-to-do farmer of Hardin county, was born in Hardin township near his present place of abode on the 6th day of March, 1857, being the third of four children whose parents, Samuel and Lydia Ann (Cabb) Adamson, moved to this part of Iowa about 1850 and settled one and one-half miles north of Iowa Falls.  Samuel Adamson was a native of Ohio and by occupation a tiller of the soil.  On coming to Hardin county, he located on a prairie farm which he brought to a high state of cultivation and otherwise improved and by persevering industry and good management became in due time one of the leading agriculturists and representative men of the township honored by his citizenship.  He did much to promote the material growth and prosperity of the locality in which he resided, and died in 1865, at the age of forty-two years, leaving a widow and four children, the names of the latter being as follows:  Marietta, who married James Adamson, of Wetmore, Kansas; Sylvanus, a farmer living near Ambrose, North Dakota; Jefferson T., of this review; and Uree D., wife of Charles W. Harr, of Douglas, Wyoming.  Some time after the death of Mr. Adamson, his widow married John W. Caldwell, an enterprising farmer who departed this life at his home south of Iowa Falls in 1890, since which time she has made her home with her children.

Jefferson T. Adamson spent his early life in his native township, and after his mother�s second marriage lived with his step-father, Mr. Caldwell, until his eighteenth year.  In the meantime he attended the public schools at intervals until acquiring a knowledge of the branches taught therein and while still quite young learned the important lesson of self-reliance and began laying plans for his future.  Having decided to become a tiller of the soil, for which he early manifested a strong predilection, he purchased, when eighteen years of age, a part of his present farm in Hardin township and, addressing himself manfully to its cultivation, soon forged to the front among the most enterprising and successful young farmers of the community.  Subsequently he was enabled to add to his farm until it now includes one hundred and sixty acres of fine land, the productiveness of which has been greatly enhanced by more than twenty-three hundred rods of drain tiling, while the buildings and other improvements are among the best in the township.  In addition to raising all the grains, vegetables and fruits grown in this latitude, Mr. Adamson devotes a great deal of attention to live stock.  In the matter of swine, he has earned a reputation much more than local, his fine Poland-China, Duroc and other superior breeds of hogs being among the best in Hardin county and yielding him every year a large portion of his earnings.

Mr. Adamson is a man of progressive ideas and tendencies and by adopting modern methods of farming and keeping in close touch with the more advanced thought on the matter of agriculture and stock raising he has achieved success such as few attain and is today in independent circumstances and among the financially solid and well-to-do men of this section of country.  Additional to his real estate in Hardin county, he owns a half section of excellent land in Burleigh county, North Dakota, which is increasing rapidly in value, these holdings, with a large amount of personal property, constituting an ample competence for his present necessities and a safe-guard against any future exigency that might possibly arise.  Although deeply interested in the development and growth of his township and county and identified with various utilities, he is not a public man nor a seeker after the honors or emoluments of office; nevertheless, he has filled various local positions from time to time, including that of township trustee, and for several years past he has been a director and leading spirit in the Farmers� Creamery at Iowa Falls.

Mr. Adamson was married at the age of twenty-six to Laura McConnell, of New Providence, Hardin county, Iowa, who died ten years later, leaving four children to mourn her loss, namely: Luella, a professional nurse of Kansas City, Missouri; Mary, a teacher in the public schools and a member of the home circle; Hattie, who is also engaged in educational work; and Laura, an accomplished teacher of music and, like her sisters, still residing under the parental roof.  In December, 1890, Mr. Adamson was united in marriage to Belle McLerry, of Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, the union being blessed with one child, Alice, a bright young miss of thirteen years of age.

Fraternally, Mr. Adamson is an Odd Fellow and his wife is a member of the Rebekah degree lodge of the order, and religiously, they are identified with the Methodist Episcopal church. 

Isaac Albery, pp. 963-965

An honored and prominent citizen of Hardin county is Isaac Albery, who, after a useful and strenuous career, is now living retired in the village of Hubbard, where he has a beautiful home in which he is spending his mellow Indian summer years in peace and in the midst of plenty, having no compunction for the past and no fear for the future.

Mr. Albery was born January 8, 1837, in Licking county, Ohio, and he is the son of William S. and Maria (Stagg) Albery, the latter the widow of Josiah Stagg and the daughter of Isaac and Hannah Baldwin.  William S. Albery was born in Licking county, Ohio, and his wife was born in Essex county, New Jersey.  William S. Albery was the son of John Albery, a native of England, who first settled in Maryland, and in an early day located in Licking county, Ohio, and there his death occurred.  He was a farmer.  He married Mary Myer and these children were born to them:  Philip, Thomas, Peter, John, William S., Myer, Noah, Rhoda, Betsy, Polly, Hester and Eliza.  

Isaac Baldwin was of Welsh stock.  He lived in New Jersey for some time, then moved to Licking county, Ohio, later to Franklin county, that state, where he and his wife died.  He was in turn a carpenter, millwright and farmer.  These children were born to them:  Thomas, Isaac, Maria, Sarah, Eliza, Samantha and Amelia.

William S. Albery was educated in the old-time public schools and he grew to maturity in Licking county, Ohio, and married there.  In May, 1855, he and his family started to Hardin county, Iowa.  They settled in Pleasant township on fifty-six acres of timber land, later bought the same number of acres on the prairie, then added one hundred and twelve acres, forty acres and lastly one hundred and sixty acres, becoming well-to-do there, making extensive improvements and establishing a beautiful home, becoming one of the leading citizens of Pleasant township.  In connection with farming, he worked at the carpenter's trade.  Politically, he was a Democrat and held several local offices, including that of trustee and school director.  He held the Universalist faith and his wife belonged to the Methodist church.  His death occurred in 1878 and she died in 1883.  They were the parents of seven children, namely: Isaac, of this review; William is farming on the old home place in Pleasant township; Marquis D. lives at New Providence, Iowa; Jeremiah also lives at New Providence; Euphmia died young; Louisa married Thomas Spence, and they live at Everett, Washington; Amelia married J. P. Knowles and lives in Tipton township, this county.

Isaac Albery was educated in the common schools and he lived at home until his marriage, May 19, 1859, to Sarah K. Dean, who was born in Linn county, Iowa, the daughter of Robert and Catherine (Donohue) Dean, the former a native of Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, and the latter of Illinois, probably near Galesburg.  They went to Linn county, Iowa, in 1837 and settled where Cedar Rapids is now located, and there Mrs. Albery was born on January 28, 1840.  In 1855 Mr. Dean came to Hardin county, Iowa, and bought land in Tipton township.  When the Civil war came on he enlisted in the Union army and died in the hospital at Memphis, Tennessee.  His widow died on the old homestead in Tipton township, February 28, 1894.  They were members of the United Brethren church.  Mrs. Dean later in life married David Bowers.  The following children were born to Robert Dean and wife: John, deceased; Walter S. lives in this state; Robert M. lives at Iowa Falls; Sarah K., wife of the subject; Mary and George are deceased.

Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Albery: Juliette died in March, 1897; Robert E. lives at Eldora, Iowa; William F. is a farmer and carpenter at DeNair, California; Earl is a harness dealer at Hubbard, Iowa; Susie lives at home and she has been dressmaking for the past fifteen years.  These children were all educated in the home schools.  Frank attended school at Mt. Vernon and Iowa Falls, this state.  He is a registered pharmacist.  Robert and Earl attended school in Hubbard and Juliette attended high school at Eldora.

The subject and wife were the first couple married in Tipton township, this county.  They settled in section 36, this township, buying forty acres of valuable land for one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre.  Here they established a pleasant home and developed a good farm, which they sold in 1909. They moved to Hubbard in 1905, where they own a commodious and comfortable home and four acres of valuable land.

Mr. Albery is a Democrat and has held all offices in Tipton township, always with credit and satisfaction.  His wife belongs to the United Brethren church.  They formerly went to church on a lumber wagon drawn by an ox team, with a plank across the wagon for a seat.  They talk interestingly of the old days in this country, having lived here through the wonderful changes of the past.  They are well known throughout the county and have a host of warm personal friends.

Hon. Charles E. Albrook, p.184

One of the three present judges of this judicial district is Charles E. Albrook, who had practiced as an attorney at Eldora, as a member of the firm of Porter & Albrook.  He was born in Clarion county, Pennsylvania, in 1850, removed to Delaware county, Iowa, with his parents in 1857.  He graduated at Cornell College in 1874, and for a year was engaged in teaching school.  He came to Eldora and entered the law office of Porter & Moir in 1876, and in May, 1877, was admitted to the bar.  In 1882 he formed a partnership in the law business with Judge John Porter, which continued a number of years.  A few more years since he was elevated to the bench and is proving himself a careful, conservative judge, meting out justice without fear or favor.  Before going on the bench Mr. Albrook enjoyed a large legal practice.

Henry Alden, pp. 277-278

Henry Alden, the founder of the town of Alden, for whom it was named, was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts, in 1801.  While there he was engaged in farming pursuits, and in 1841 he came to DuPage county, Illinois, remained a short time, then returned to Massachusetts.  In 1854 he came West as far as Naperville, Illinois, and in June, 1854, in company with Sumner Kemp, came to Iowa, locating at Alden.  He entered the land where now stands the town of Alden, and began the erection of a mail and laid out a town.  From the time of his arrival he entered into the building up of a town with much zeal, sparing neither time nor money to make it an ideal place in which to live.  He did all in his power to induce settlement.  He was very public spirited and gave much of his means that others might be benefited thereby.  His favorite quotation was: "An honst man is the noblest work of God." His chief aim in life seemed to be to prove his own nobility.  He was gathered to the reward of the truly just and upright, in 1877, passing from the scenes of this life in the month of September, when the leaves were turning to amber and gold.  His family consisted of wife and seven children.  Mrs. Alden died in February of the same year in which he died.

David L. Allen, pp. 548-550

Among those men of Hardin county who by the mere force of their personality have forged their way to the front ranks of that class of citizens who may justly be termed progressive, is David L. Allen, who has a fine farm in Buckeye township, which he has taken a great interest in and which he has improved in a most systematic way until it is the equal of any in the vicinity where it is so admirably located. He is one of the honored boys in blue who willingly gave up the associations of home and the prospects of business in order to do what he could to save the nation from treason during the dark days of the sixties. Mr. Allen is one of the sterling Pennsylvanians who have done so much in bringing this locality to the front, his birth having occurred in Crawford county, the old Keystone state, on October 25, 1841. He is the son of Robert and Martha (Ladner) Allen, both of Crawford county, Pennsylvania, where they grew to maturity, were educated and married. The father was a farmer, also worked in the timber business and later conducted a hotel at Sherman's Corners. In 1848 he went to Washington county, Iowa, and engaged in the mercantile business at Crawfordsville for several years, and he also owned farm land. In 1869 he came to Colo, Story county, Iowa, and later moved to Ames, this state, where he lived retired and where he died at the age of seventy-six years, his wife also dying there at the age of sixty-seven. He was a strong Republican and was justice of the peace, also held other offices. He and his wife were members of the Congregational church. They were the parents of eight children, namely: David L., of this review; Luther, who lives near Breckenridge, Minnesota, is a carpenter and railroad bridge builder; during the Civil war he was a member of the Forty-fifth Iowa Volunteer Infantry; John runs a dray at Alden, Iowa; Robert, now deceased, was foreman on bridge work for the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad Company; Joseph Dudley was killed on the railroad; he was a fireman at Des Moines; Selenda is deceased; Annie lives at Breckenridge, Minnesota.

David L. Allen had but little opportunity to obtain an education. He lived at ome until he was about twenty years of age. On January 12, 1860, he was united in marriage with Rebecca Gordon, of Crawfordsville, Iowa, the daughter of David Gordon, of Ohio. Mrs. Allen was called to her rest on December 4, 1904. To Mr. and Mrs. Allen the following children were born: Robert Samuel died in 1863; Cora Belle, of Alden, Iowa, married William Palmer and they have one daughter, Cecile; Martha is at home with her father; John, an engineer on the Illinois Central railroad at Waterloo, Iowa, married Cora Swaney and they have three children, George, Marjorie and David; Frank, who has remained single, lives at home and works the old place; Loyd, who is farming, married Addie Whipple; David L., Jr., is a jeweler at Twin Falls, Idaho.

After 1860, Mr. Allen of this review moved on a farm near Crawfordsville, Iowa, and on July 26, 1862, he enlisted at Crawfordsville in Company I, Twenty-fifth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and was sent to Mt. Pleasant, where he remained six weeks, then descended the Mississippi river to Helena, Arkansas. The transport carrying this regiment grounded on a sand bar and was fast for five days. They wintered at Helena, Arkansas, and did scout duty. After being a member of the party that went on the Coldwater expedition, Mr. Allen was sent to Vicksburg and was in the siege there, thence went to Memphis, later marching to Chattanooga, and was in the battle of Lookout Mountain and also Missionary Ridge, later in the battle at Ringgold, Georgia, then back to Chattanooga and east Tennessee and then went into winter quarters at Woodville, Alabama. In the spring of 1864 they went on to Atlanta and engaged in that campaign, being with Sherman all through Georgia and with him on the march to the sea, thence went north to Washington, D. C., and took part in the Grand Review. Mr. Allen was discharged on June 14, 1865, and was mustered out on June 6th of that year at Davenport, Iowa. After his career in the army he went back to his family in Crawfordsville and in 1869 went to Story county, coming to Hardin county in 1875, buying three hundred and twenty acres in Alden township, which he sold in 1893 and bought one hundred and seventy-four acres in section 5, Buckeye township, where he now resides. He has always been a farmer and has met with unusual success. He has a well improved and very productive place and carries on general farming and stock raising. He has also followed threshing for many years throughout this locality.

Mr. Allen is a Republican and he has held some of the township offices. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic at Alden, Iowa. He has among his heirlooms a Bible one hundred and fifty years old. Mrs. Allen was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

George F. Althouse, pp. 1020-1023

Photo of George F. Althouse

In touching upon the life history of George F. Althouse, editor and publisher of The World at Ackley, Hardin county, the biographer aims to avoid fulsome ecomium and extravagant praise, yet he desires to hold up for consideration these facts which have shown the distinction of a true, useful and honorable life, which has been characterized by broad charity, perseverance, energy and well defined purpose.  To do this will be but to reiterate the dictum pronounced upon Mr. Althouse by the people who have known him so long and well.  He is widely known as a writer of unusual felicity of expression whose facile pen has delighted thousands of readers.  United in his composition are so many elements of a solid and practical nature, which during a series of years have brought him into prominent notice and earned for him a conspicuous place among the enterprising men of the county of his residence, that it is but just recognition of his worth to speak at some length of his life and achievements which have been through struggles to triumph his career exemplifying the fact that there is no royal road to success and that he never fails who never gives up.

Mr. Althouse was born in Waterloo, Iowa, April 19, 1869, the scion of a sterling old pioneer family of the Hawkeye state, being the son of John and Margaret (Feusner) Althouse.  He grew to manhood at Waterloo, and when twelve years of age he began working before and after school, and on Saturdays worked in the offices of the Waterloo Tribune and Courier and livered these popular papers to numerous patrons.  When only sixteen years of age he was foreman in charge of the Waterloo Tribune, and he has continued in the newspaper business ever since.  When about seventeen years of age he went to Chicago and worked on the Chicago Herald, that splendid newspaper  having at that time perhaps the speediest typesetters in the United States, then owned by J. W. Scott, and considered one of the leaders, typographically, in the entire country.  In early boyhood, at Waterloo, when that memorable and historic case was before the American people - when President Garfield's life was hanging by a thread and the people were anxiously watching the bulletin boards, and the trial of President Garfield's assassin, Charles Guiteau, was eagerly sought and read, he sold daily over two hundred Chicago Heralds at five cents per copy and established an enviable record as a "newsy." He had also a regular list of customers at that time for the then pioneer daily paper of the northwest, the Pioneer Press of St. Paul, and thus he early developed the ability to hustle for himself.  When nineteen years of age he went to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he remained four years on the Globe and the Pioneer Press.  Later he went south, working at St. Louis, Memphis and other places down the Mississippi river on various newspapers, remaining in Memphis some time, returning to St. Louis, thence back to his old stamping grounds at home.  He was about twenty-three years of age when he went to Marshalltown, Iowa, and took charge of the mechanical side of the Marshalltown Statesman, at the time the leading Democratic newspaper of central Iowa.  Returning to Waterloo about eight months later, he entered the employ of Matt Parrott & Sons, being assistant to Low G. Parrott on the blank book side of that splendidly equipped and thoroughly established printing plant.  He returned home to be with his parents; his mother's death occurred in the summer of 1893.  Desiring to engage in business on his own responsibility and the opportunity presenting itself, in 1895 Mr. Althouse bought the Ackley World; he has owned, edited and guided its course successfully through the years; he has been very successful in the management of the paper, having built it up to one of the best and most substantial papers of its type in the state, greatly increasing its attractiveness from a mechanical standpoint and rendering it much more valuable as an advertising medium; its circulation has steadily increased and it wields a strong influence in this section of the state, its columns being filled with the latest news of the day, carefully arranged and its editorial section set forth in convincing and attractive style, and the editorial opinion of the paper is frequently quoted by the larger publications of Iowa.

Mr. Althouse has had a very extensive experience in the newspaper field.  When a lad at Dubuque, Iowa, he joined Typographical Union No. 22, and in all matters that have engrossed the attention of labor, and union labor in particular, he has taken a lively interest and has held his membership in the union ever since.  However, he being now an employer, is an honorary member of this organization, and has always manifested a lively interest in the welfare of the union.  At the time of his removal from Waterloo to Ackley he intended to stay only two years, while pursuing a certain course of study, but becoming identified with the life of the community, propering and buying property, he found it to his interest to remain longer, and he has taken his place in the front rank of representative citizens in this locality.

From boyhood Mr. Althouse has been an active and influential worker in the Democratic party, although in the campaign of 1896 and 1900, with the "gold standard coinage of money" the leading issue, opposed as he was to "free silver," he remained steadfast; believing that the true principles of Democracy would ultimately triumph, he continued to force the issue for the party in the third district, through the avenue of his newspapers, The World and Eldora Enterprise.  For several years he has been secretary of the Democratic county central committee.  His paper has been devoted to the interests of the community and state and to Democracy in a very noteworthy manner, and during campaigns it has wielded a very potent influence.

Mr. Althouse is widely known to the newspaper fraternity as a man of exceptional ability along mechanical lines.  Even as a boy he was a speedy compositor.  Away back in July, 1892, the Cedar Rapids Gazette said of him that he was one of the speediest typos in the Northwest, Iowa's crack typo, probably the fastest compositor in the Northwest.  "His actions at the case," said the Gazette, "are steady, regular, and, in the vernacular of the typo, as pretty as a new quad.  His work is clean and well justified.  Besides being speedy, he is considered one of the best job compositors in the country, has good taste and takes great pride in his work.  He is a genial young man and has a host of friends in the 'profession.'"  His adroitness has been due to some extent, no doubt, from the fact that his father taught him to have method and system about everything he did, and that to succeed one should be able to do things both quickly and well.  His father and mother were pioneers of Black Hawk county.  They came direct to Waterloo, Iowa, from Germany in 1861, where John Althouse (his father) established a wagon and carriage factory, conducting the business up to the time of his death.  He became well and firmly established.  He was energetic and progressive and prospered in various lines and was a stockholder in different companies and semi-public organizations and associations.  His death occurred in January, 1897, and that of his wife in August, 1893.  The children have kept the large estate together, maintaining the old homestead just as it was. 

The children of Mr. and Mrs. John Althouse were as follows: George F., of this review, was fifth in order of birth; the oldest son, George -- the parents following the customs of the fatherland -- died in early youth; his two brothers, Henry and Lewis, both of Waterloo, being older than he; Charles and Edward are also dead; one sister, Elizabeth, died at the age of seventeen years; the remaining sisters, allyounger, are Mrs. J. O. Coombs, of Sioux Falls; Mrs. R. T. Heywood, of Bowman, North Dakota; Mrs. Frank T. Setchel, of Sandwich, Illinois.

George F. Althouse was married in Ackley, in 1896, to his cousin, Katherine, and to this union three children have been born, Ruth, Margaret and George.

Mr. and Mrs. Althouse are members of the Presbyterian church, and fraternally he belongs to the Masons, the Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Modern Woodmen of America.  Personally he is a genial, approachable, pleasant gentleman, a good mixer and has been popular with the newspaper fraternity as well as the general public wherever he is known.

Henry Althouse, Sr., pp. 670-672

It is the pride of the citizens of this country that there is no limit to which natural ability, industry and honesty may not aspire.  A boy born in ignorance and poverty and reared under the most adverse surroundings may nevertheless break from his fetters and rise to the highest station in the land.  And the qualities do not have to be of transcendent character to enable him to accomplish this result.  It is more the way he does it and his skill in grasping the opportunities presented, than to any remarkable qualities possessed by him.  Thousands of young men of the German empire have realized how easy it is for a man of courage and willing hands to rise in our republic, and have accordingly cast their lots with us, with the result that they have benefited themselves and the general communities in which they located.  One such is Henry Althouse, one of the best known citizens of Ackley, Hardin county, a man who has lived to see and take part in the development of the town and surrounding country.  His life has been exemplary and he has the confidence, good will and esteem of all who know him.

Mr. Althouse was born at Gossfelden, in the province of Hessen-Nassau, Germany, September 2, 1841, and there he grew to maturity and received his education, coming to America in 1861, locating in Waterloo, Iowa.  He had learned the wagonmaker's trade with his father.  In 1861, in company with his brother John, also a wagonmaker, who was six years older than Henry, they started a shop, the subject working for his brother until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he proved his loyalty tohis adopted country by enlisted on December 10, 1863, in Company G, Sixteenth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, as a recruit, joining his regiment at Vicksburg, where they remained until March, 1864.  Then they were sent into Tennessee, later joined Sherman on his Atlanta campaign, being in all his principal battles, and was on the famous march to the sea, thence through South and North Carolina, and after the battle of Bentonville he went with the troops to Washington, D. C., and took part in the Grand Review.  His regiment had seen some very hard service, which had greatly reduced its ranks, and out of a thousand men and three or four hundred recruits, they reached Washington with but four hundred men.  They were sent to Louisville, Kentucky, to be discharged.  Mr. Althouse had served about twenty months, in various capacities, as guard to soldiers, provost duty, etc., but always with fidelity and gallantry, according to his comrades.  He was not sick during the service, coming out sound and hearty.  After returning home from the army he worked for his brother John a year or two, and in 1868 he came to Ackley, Iowa, which was a small village, and the country round about was unimproved.  He at once set up a shop and has continued here in the same line of business for a period of forty-two years, enjoying a very excellent trade all the while, and his skill and honesty have made him widely popular and his customers have come from remote parts of the locality, his being one of the oldest established lines of business in the town, he being one of the two oldest men in business here, Clark Beach having come about the same time.  For twenty years he has been located at his present place at First and Main streets, having remained close to his bench.  For years he maintained a blacksmith shop in connection with his wood work.  He made a great many wagons, which found a very ready sale owing to their fine quality.

Mr. Althouse was always a Republican and Loyal to his party's principles.  He is a member of the Edward H. Mix Post No. 311, Grand Army of the Republic, being one of its oldest and most interested members.  He is a worthy member of the Presbyterian church, although he was reared at Lutheran.

Mr. Althouse was married in Waterloo, Iowa, in 1867, to Mary T. Tjaden, who was born in Hanover, Germany, and four children have been born to them, namely: Anna, a teacher in the graded schools at Ackley, having taught successfully in Hardin and Grundy counties for years; Katie is the wife of George F. Althouse, the well-known editor of Ackley; Henry W. is a printer in Ackley; Clara died in infancy.

This family is one of the best known and highest esteemed in the northeastern part of Hardin county.

A. J. Anderson, pp. 746-748

The biographies of the representative men of a county bring to light many hidden treasures of mind, character and courage, well calculated to arouse the pride of their family and of the community and it is a source of regret that the people are not more familiar with the personal history of such men, in the ranks of whom may be found tillers of the soil, mechanics, teachers, as well as lawyers, physicians, bankers and members of other vocations and professions. A. J. Anderson, of Eldora, Hardin county, is eminently deserving of conspicuous mention here, partly in view of the fact that he has come to us from a foreign shore, and, without other assistance than a strong will and willing hands, has accumulated a competency, and partly because he proved his loyalty to his adopted country by offering his services and his life, if need be, in her defense. He has made his influence felt among fellow men and has earned a name for enterprise, integrity and honor.

Mr. Anderson was born in Sweden in 1840 and when a child was brought to Stark county, Illinois , where he grew to manhood and was educated. When the great Civil war began he enlisted in Company B, Thirty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Black, ex-commissioner of pensions, in the Army of the West. According to his comrades, Mr. Anderson proved to be a very gallant soldier. He served two years, principally in Missouri , Arkansas and Texas . He was wounded at the battle of Pea Ridge in March, 1862, receiving a bullet in the right shoulder which he still carries; his left arm was also shattered by a ball, and he was finally discharged on account of his wounds, which permanently disabled him, having lost the ready use of his left arm. For some time he remained in the hospital. He had been sent up the Missouri river to Boonville. After returning home he engaged in farming, and he came to Iowa in 1871.

Mr. Anderson married in Illinois , on January 30, 1866 , Maria Snyder, who was born in Knox county, Illinois , where she remained until her marriage.

After coming to Hardin county, Iowa , Mr. and Mrs. Anderson settled on a partly improved farm two miles south of Union , where they remained fifteen years, developed an excellent farm and established a good home. They spent two years in California where a sister of Mrs. Anderson lived. Returning to this county, Mr. Anderson engaged in the furniture and undertaking business and built up an extensive trade. He still owns the old farm. He continued the furniture and undertaking business for twelve years, his son being a partner for three years. When the son turned his attention to farming, the father sold out, returning to California , where he spent another year. He came to Eldora , Iowa , nine years ago, buying his present beautiful and commodious home, the old Ezra Nuckolls dwelling on West Marion street near the Central Iowa depot, and although he has since lived here he still looks after his farm, which is kept rented, receiving a good income from his one hundred and twenty acres. Mr. Anderson has always been a lover of good horses and he still keeps a good one, although he keeps an automobile and finds much enjoyment and diversion in driving it. He has also long been something of a Kodak fiend and has a large collection of interesting views he has taken throughout the country. For forty years he has been a Mason and one would judge from his consistent daily life that he has endeavored to carry its sublime principles into his every relation with his fellow men. Religiously, he is a member of the Congregational church and a liberal supporter of the same. He is a member of the Union Post of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Anderson, namely: Elizabeth is the wife of Walter Humeston, of Iowa Falls, where he is engaged in the grocery business; Lee, who is farming in Union township, married Minnie Harris, and he lives on the old Harris homestead; Archie was accidentally killed while hunting with another boy when ten years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson have a host of warm personal friends in this locality and they have always been popular in the best social circles.

Sullivan D. Andrews, pp. 599-600

Success has been worthily attained by Sullivan D. Andrews, better known as "Deck" Andrews, for many years one of Hardin county's foremost agriculturists, now living in honorable retirement in his beautiful home at Hubbard.  He has always stood ready to his full share in the development of this locality, in which he has ever had a profound interest, and thus by reason of his public spirit, his fairness and his genial address he has the good will and the confidence of all who know him.

Mr. Andrews was born in Kane county, Illinois, March 3, 1850, and he is the son of Calvin and Eveline (Day) Andrews, the father a native of Hampden county, Massachusetts, born February 9, 1816, and the mother of Springfield, that state, born October 30, 1818.  Calvin Andrews went to Kane county, Illinois, when a young man, later buying a farm near Burlington, that state.  He went overland in a "prairie schooner" to California in 1859 and there remained fifteen years, working in the placer mines.  Returning to Kane county, Illinois, he remained there until his death, March 7, 1896, at the age of eighty years, his widow having preceded him November 29, 1884.  He was one of the prominent and influential men of that county and held numerous public offices, including that of justice of the peace.  He was a Republican.  His family consisted of seven children, namely: William is a retired farmer, of Sycamore, Illinois; Sirenie, who married Ambrose Perry, of Webster City, Iowa, was educated at Bennett College, Chicago, Illinois, and practiced medicine successfully for twenty-five years in Sycamore, Illinois, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Webster City, Iowa; August lives in Sycamore, Illinois; Sullivan D., of this review; Frank, who lives in North Dakota and Washington state, died at Hubbard, Iowa, in 1896; Horace, who was an implement dealer at Ackley, Iowa, died in 1903; Calvin D. is a real estate and stock dealer at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Sullivan D. Andrews received only a limited education in the common schools.  He remained at home and helped take care of the family until he was twenty-seven years of age.  On January 1, 1877, in DeKalb county, Illinois, he was united in marriage with Jennie M. Allen, of that county, the daughter of William Allen, of Washington county, New York, who was a pioneer of Sycamore, Illinois, and who is still living there at the advanced age of ninety-one years, and his wife, who was Mary Isabelle McMaster, of Hartford, New York, is also living, being now eighty-one years old.  They devoted their active lives to farming, and three children were born to them, namely: Jennie M., Rhoda, deceased; Emma J. married Edward Windetta, of Sycamore, Illinois.

Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Andrews, namely: Ruth married F. W. Rhodes, of Grant township, this county; Mary married Guy Thompson, of Providence township, this county; Eunice is at home; Raymond married Mintie Martin and they live in Wyoming; Harry also lives in that state; Millard Dee, the youngest, is at home.

Sullivan D. Andrews came to Hardin county, Iowa, in 1874, and bought eighty acres of land in section 25, Grant township, which has a little improvement on it.  Here he went to work with a will, developed the land, established a good home and prospered, adding to his original holdings until he now has an excellent farm of two hundred and eighty acres, on which he lived and made a success of general farming and stock raising, until the spring of 1908, when he moved to Hubbard, where he is now living retired.  While on the farm he devoted special attention, for a period of fifteen years, to the breeding of short-horn cattle, Poland-China hogs and Percheron horses, his fine stock being greatly admired by all who saw them.

Politically, Mr. Andrews is a Republican and was trustee of his township for over fifteen years and he held other offices of trust.  He is a member of the Friends church.

Elkanah B. Arney, pp. 943-944

One of the best farming regions of Hardin County is Union Township, and in that township one of the best and most productive farms is that owned by E. B. Arney whose care has greatly improved his land, and who is one of the most capable and progressive farmers of his community and a man who takes a deep interest in the public welfare.

E. B. Arney was born in Marshall County, Iowa, on February 24, 1860. He is the son of William and Elizabeth (Boyles) Arney. who came to Marshall County with the Hauser family and lived for several years there on a farm, where his mother died at the age of sixty-eight and was buried in Bethel Cemetery. His father was born in Indiana, the son of John Arney, and is now living at the age of eighty. William and Elizabeth Arney were the parents of seven children: Alice married Elias Hullett, and she and her husband are both dead; Hannah married Benjamin Wiley; Eliza married John Edwards, and lives in California; Elkanah B., the subject; Elmer, deceased, who married Hannah Wheelan, and after her death Sarah Helsibeck, who lives south of Marshalltown, Iowa; Julia, who died at the age of twenty-eight and is buried in Bethel Cemetery; Wilkie married Minnie Helsibeck.

E. B. Arney came to Hardin County, Iowa, in 1884, and located in the southeast quarter of section 24, where his father had purchased a quarter section of land. On this farm he made many improvements, and he resided until a few years ago. Not content to follow the ordinary rut in farming, he gave to the needs and cultivation of his soil especial care and attention, and was proportionately rewarded for his labor spent. He is now living retired in Whitten, in a commodious and handsome modern home which he built. Mr. Arney never aspired to public office, and in his politics is a Democrat. He is a member of the Christian church.

Mr. Arney was married in 1884 to Grace Crider, the daughter of Capt. H. S. Crider, whose sketch see. To this marriage one son was born, Nelson William. Mr. Arney is recognized in the community as one of its sterling citizens, a man of character and strength, and is respected by those who know him.

Leslie Gilbert Arthur, pp. 1014-1015

The history of a country or of a community is the history of the men and women who have lived and acted within its territory.  In the present sketch a brief record is given of several of the representative men and women of Union township, Hardin county, Iowa, the ancestors of the estimable young man whose name heads this article, men and women who have borne a part in the development of the community from a wilderness to a productive agricultural region, and have thus aided themselves, posterity and the race by their work.

Alexander Blackwood Arthur, the father of Leslie G. Arthur, was born in Canada in 1846, and died in Union township, Hardin county, on February 9, 1908.  He was the son of Joseph Arthur, who was of Irish parentage, while his wife was of Scotch parentage.  They spent their life on a farm, and were the parents of the following children, Joseph, William, Alexander Blackwood, John, Robert, Elizabeth, Mary, Agnes, Barbara, Ann and Christina.  Alexander received his early education in Canada and served in the militia during the Fenian raid.  In 1866 he came to Iowa, and for a time followed railroad work, then bought land in section 26, Union township, Hardin county, and spent the remainder of his active life on the farm, where he prospered.  For his last few years he lived in the village of Union.

In 1874, Alexander B. Arthur married Eliza G. Spurlin, who was the daughter of Samuel and Susan (Rayer) Spurlin.  Samuel Spurlin was the cousin of Daniel Spurlin, deceased, mentioned elsewhere in this work.  He came to Iowa in 1854, when his daughter Eliza was five years old, his family consisting of her and Julia and Susan, two children by a former marriage with Susan Cox.  After coming to Iowa the following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Spurlin: Esther, Louis, William, David, Hiram and John.  Mr. Spurlin and his family drove through from Whiteside county, Illinois, to Felix township, Grundy county, Iowa, and on the day before Christmas erected a log cabin.  On this farm Mr. and Mrs. Spurlin lived until his death, in 1890, at the age of ninety, and hers, on September 12, 1897, at the age of seventy-nine.  Both are buried in Hauser cemetery in Union township, Hardin county.  Mr. Spurlin was a stanch Republican, and a consistent member of the Christian church.

Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Arthur were the parents of seven children, the eldest and the second of whom, Elfa, died in infancy; Leslie G. is the third in order of birth; Guy is an electrical engineer in Washington; Jessie teaches in the Union schools; Nellie married Bert Glass; Raymond R. is at Wateloo, Iowa.

Leslie G. Arthur was reared on the farm of his father and there grew to manhood.  In November, 1904, he married Anna Bell Templeton, the daughter of John L. and Rebecca Templeton, pioneer settlers of Union township.  To this marriage three children were born, Bessie W., Edna M. and Goldie A., bright and interesting little folks.

Mr. Arthur spent three years after his marriage on the old Middleton farm in Union township, and since his father's death has had charge of his estate.  He is a young man of ability and promise and has many friends in the community in which he lives and is known.

E. C. Austin, pp. 484-486

If for no other reason, the life history of E. C. Austin, well known farmer of Tipton township, Hardin county, should be contained in this work because he is own of the honored veterans of the great war of the Rebellion, who unhesitantly gave up the pleasure of home associations and the opportunities of business and offered his services and his life if need be in order that the nation might be perpetuated and the Stars and Stripes saved from treason and dishonor; but there are other reasons, one of which is that he has led a life of honesty and sobriety and another is that he has done much for the general good of his community here.

Mr. Austin comes to us from the old Bay state, his birth having occurred in Essex county, Massachusetts , on August 27, 1830 . He is the son of Hiram and Harriet B. (Spauford) Austin, both of whom were born in the same vicinity as the subject, and there they grew to maturity, were educated and married, lived and died there. The father was of Irish descent and the mother of English extraction. They became the parents of seven children, namely: E. C., of this review; Nathan died during the Civil war at Little Rock, Arkansas, having been a member of Company F, Thirty-second Iowa Volunteer Infantry; George is living in Essex county, Massachusetts, where Mary and Hattie also reside; Frank died in Los Angeles, California; Joseph lived at Hubbard, Iowa, but has now moved to Topeka, Kansas.

E. C. Austin attended the common schools in Massachusetts and lived at home until the age of nineteen. In his youth he learned the shoemaker's trade. Believing that the newer state of Iowa held for him greater opportunities, he came to Hardin county in 1862 and located at Point Pleasant , Tipton township. He lived there one year, then, on August 15, 1862 , he enlisted in Company F, Thirty-second Iowa Volunteer Infantry, at Eldon, and was sent to the southern part of Missouri , and to Rock Island , Illinois , to guard prisoners. He was sent to Washington , D. C., where he remained one year, guarding fortifications, then was sent to Springfield , Illinois , where he was mustered out of the service in August, 1865. He was never wounded or in prison, but was sick for some time in the hospital at Cape Girardeau , Missouri .

After his career in the army Mr. Austin returned to Hardin county, Iowa, and secured wild land which he improved, transforming it into an excellent farm, erected substantial and convenient buildings and where he has continued to reside to the present time, having made a very comfortable living and laid by a competency for his old age, owning a half section of valuable land in Tipton township. He has devoted his attention exzclusively to farming and stock raising since the war. He raises grade cattle, draft horses and Duroc and Jersey Red hogs. No small part of his income has been derived from his fine stock which has ever found a very ready market owing to their superior quality.

Politically, Mr. Austin is a Republican and he has always been loyal to party principles. He started in life in a small way, and by hard work and the exercise of good judgment he has become well fixed and is highly respected throughout the county.

Mr. Austin was married in 1862 to Margaret J. Fryer, of Pennsylvania , who died in 1909. In January, 1911, he was married to Georgia Layton, of Iowa Falls , the widow of William Layton. Mrs. Austin's parents were James and Nancy Kane. The father, who was a veteran of the Civil war, died in 1893; his widow is still living at Iowa Falls .

Oren L. Axtell, pp. 550-552

Conspicuous among the experienced farmers and successful live stock men of Ellis township is the gentleman under whose name this sketch is written.  An enterprising man who has done much to promote the material growth and prosperity of the section of the country in which he resides and a public-spirited citizen who, while laboring for his own interests, is mindful of the interests of his neighbors and friends, his life has been influential for good, and it is with no little satisfaction that the following brief outline of his career is accorded a place in these pages.

Oren L. Axtell is a native of Hardin county, Iowa, born on the farm in Ellis township which he now owns, January 27, 1861.  He first saw the light of day in the little log cabin which served as the parental home for a number of years, and he spent his childhood and youth amid an environment which, while not altogether pleasing, was calculated to arouse what was best in his mind and keep him from associations which too often develop and foster evil habits and start young lads on the downward grade.  His father, Sylvester Axtell, was a plain, hard-working man of good repute, whose influence was always salutary, and his mother combined those estimable qualities of mind and heart so essential to true womanhood and motherhood.  Blessed with such excellent parentage, Oren Axtell grew up with proper conceptions of the duties and responsibilities of life, and he became something more than a mere passive agent among his fellows.  At the proper age he entered the district schools, where he acquired a fair knowledge of the usual course of study and during the spring and summer months assisted his father in cultivating the farm.

Mr. Axtell took kindly to agriculture and decided to make it the work of his life.  To encourage him in this resolution, his father gave him every advantage within his power, and when the youth was approaching the age of young manhood the interest of one became the interest of both.  In brief, the father made him a partner and they cultivated the farm with a mutual interest until 1902, when the subject bought the homestead, paying the sum of sixty dollars per acre.

The Axtell farm consists of one hundred and sixty acres of fine land admirably situated for agricultural and live stock purposes.  It lies on the north side of the South fork, about eight and one-half miles south of Iowa Falls, in the midst of an excelent [sp.] farming district, and in point of fertility it is not excelled by any like area of land in that part of Ellis township.  Nearly half the pace is timber and pasture land, the rest being in a high state of cultivation and improved with substantial buildings, good fences and many modern conveniences, all of which bear testimony to the interest, industry and progressive spirit of the owner.  Mr. Axtell has achieved considerable reputation as a breeder and raiser of fine live stock, in which branch of farming he has no superiors in his part of the county.  He takes pride in his animals and has sold quite a number at fancy prices.  His horses are of the best breeds for roadsters and draft; his cattle are of high grade blooded stock, and he has long been noted for the excellent strains of sheep and hogs which he raises and for which there is always a firm demand.

Mr. Axtell votes with the Republican party, but has never posed as a politician or office seeker.  He has little taste for public life, being devoted to his home and family and finding his greatest satisfaction in attending to his own affairs.  He served several years as president of the school board and proved a faithful and capable official.  He is a friend of the school and of the church and encourages all other means for improving the minds and hearts of his fellow men.  He is a member of the Cottage Methodist Protestant church, of which he has been a trustee ever since the present house of worship was erected, and he also served a number of years as superintendent of the Sunday school.

Mr. Axtell has been twice married, the first time in 1875, to Retta Thayer, of Ellis township, who bore him three children, and departed this life in 1898.  The following are the names of the children: Alfred, Luie and Mamie, all living and at home.  The second marriage was solemnized in 1899 with Laura Reep, of Hardin county, the union being without issue.

Sylvester Axtell, pp. 890-891

One of the old and highly esteemed pioneer citizens of Hardin county is Sylvester Axtell, who, after a strenuous, helpful and honorable career, extending over many decades, is now living in retirement in his cozy home in Iowa Falls, spending his "sunset years" in serenity and in the midst of plenty as a result of his early life of industry.  He has been one of the promoters of civilization in this favored section of the great Iowa commonwealth and is eminently deserving of a place in his country's history.

Mr. Axtell was born in Mercer county, Pennsylvania, May 5, 1824.  This family is of English descent.  The parents, Simeon and Minerva (Condit) Axtell, came from New Jersey to Pennsylvania in an early day, and when their son Sylvester was about seventeen years old they moved to Knox county, Illinois, where they engaged in farming, which pursuit the subject has followed with much success from boyhood.  He received such education as was possible in the early schools.

In 1850 Mr. Axtell was united in marriage with Catharine C. Finch, daughter of Caleb and Elizabeth (Barringer) Finch, and in 1852 they moved to Iowa.  There being no railroads west of Chicago, they came by wagon to Muscatine county where they purchased a farm on which they lived four years, moving to Hardin county in 1856 and located among the pioneers in Ellis township where their son, O. L. Axtell, now resides.  There Sylvester Axtell developed a fine farm and became very comfortably established and one of the leading citizens of the township, continuing to reside there until 1909, when he and his wife retired from active farm life and moved to Iowa Falls where they have a pleasant home.

While living in Ellis township, Mr. Axtell held many of the local offices, always with credit and satisfaction.  He has been a resident of this county considerably more than a half century, during which time he has lived to see and take part in the wonderful transformation of the wild, unbroken prairies to the opulent present-day conditions.  The almost trackless plains were very sparsely settled when he came here and he underwent many of the privations and hardships incident to life in a new country, but was not a man to be discouraged by obstacles and forged to the front by hard work and close application.  In his younger days his father was a millwright, having helped build and operate a mill back in Pennsylvania.  He has been very successful in a business way.

Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Axtell, the first dying in early infancy; the others are: Phoebe Caroline, wife of G. W. Hall, of Iowa Falls; Cora Ermina, widow of George Thayer, deceased, lives a mile south of the old home in Ellis township; Mary Elizabeth is the wife of Edward Thayer and they live in Ellis township; Willie Sylvester lives north of the old home place in Ellis township; Oren Lincoln lives on the home place; Hattie Clarinda, wife of Robert Cain, lives in Iowa Falls.  The mother of these children died on June 14, 1900, and on September 10, 1902, Mr. Axtell was married to Sarah Conroy, whose death occurred on February 25, 1910.

Mr. Axtell has outlived the other old settlers of Hardin county, there now being only two others living who were here when he came.